SOLUCIÓN A LOS EJERCICIOS

46. a4 + 10a3 + 33a2 + 40a + 16

CAPÍTULO 3 47. a4 + 6a3 + 5a2 – 12a + 4
48. x4 – 4x3 + 6x2 – 4x + 1
EJERCICIO 34 49. x2 + 2xy + y2 – 4x – 4y + 4
1. x2 + 16x + 64 50. 4a2 – 12ab + 9b2 + 4a – 6b + 1
2. m2 – 20m + 100 51. 16m2 + 25n2 + p2 + 40mn + 8mp + 10np
3. a2 – 6a + 9 52. 9x4 + 4y4 + 1 + 12x2y2 – 6x2 – 4y2
4. y2 + 2y + 1 1 1 1 2
53. a2 + b2 + c2 + ac + ab + bc
5. y2+ 10y + 25 4 9 3 3
6. p2 – 12p + 36 1 2 1 1 1 1
54. x + y2 + – xy + x– y
7. 1 – 2b + b2 36 16 3 12 2
8. x2 – 10x + 25 4 9 1 12 4 6
55. + + + – –
9. 4 + 4n + n2 x2 y2 z2 xy xz yz
10. 16 – 8m + m2 56. a2x + b2y + c2z – 2axby + 2axcz – 2bycz
11. y2 + 18y + 81 57. a2x + 2 – 4a2x + 1 + 2a2x + 4a2x – 1 + a2x – 2
12. x2 – 24x + 144
13. p2 + 30p + 225 EJERCICIO 35
14. 4a2 – 4a + 1
1. x2 – 9
25 2 5 1
15. 16 x 6 x  9 2. a2 – 1
3. b2 – 4
16. 9a2x2 – 6ax + 1
4. k2 – 64
17. m2n2 + 16amn + 64a2
5. 25 – y2
18. 49a2 – 42ab + 9b2
6. 81 – a2
19. 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2
7. m2 – n2
20. x2 + 0.4x + 0.04
8. x2y2 – z2
21. 16x6 + 40x3y + 25y2
9. 9x2 – 25y2
22. 81a6 – 18a5b + a4b2
10. 16m2 – 81n2
23. 36m2n8 + 36m6n4p + 9m10p2
11. 4b2 – 9c2
24. a10 – 2a5b5 + b10
12. 36x10 – 1
3 9 2 2
25. 1 – xy + xy 13. 9m6 – 64
2 16 14. 25x8y2 – 16z2
1 2 15. 81a2b8 – c14
26. x – xy3 + 4y6
16 16. 49a8b6 – c 2d 10
4 1 1 9 2 1
27.  17. m –
9 x 2 3xy 16 y 2 25 4
28. 9x4 + 24x3y7 + 16x2y14 49 6 9
18. x –
29. 25a2b2 – 30abxy5 + 9x2y10 36 4
30. m18 + 24m9y4 + 144y8 1 2 2 12
31. 9x4 – 54x2y6 + 81y12 19. x y –z
9
32. a2x – 2axby + b2y
1
33. 9x8a – 10 + 12x4a – 5y2a + 1 + 4y4a + 2 20. 9x4 –
100
34. m6a + 12 – 8m3a + 6n3b + 16n6b
21. 9a2x – 8– b6x
1
35. 9a2x + 3a4xb4y + a6xb8y 22. 64y4a – 6 – 16x8a
4 23. a2 + 2ab + b2 – c2
16 4m – 2 12 2m – 1 9
36. a – a b + b2 24. a2 – b2 + 2bc – c2
25 5 4
25. m2 – n2 – 2np – p2
37. 0.36m4x – 0.6m2xn4 + 0.25n8
26. x2 + 2xy + y2 – 9
38. 36x6m – 4 + 60x3m – 2 y 4mz3 + 25y8mz6
27. 16x2 – 9y2 + 6yz – z2
39. 0.09x4a – 0.48x2ayb – 1 + 0.64y2b – 2
28. x4 + x2y2 + y4
25 6a 4 36 2 6a
40. x  4 x 3a 2 y1 3a  y 29. m8 – m4 – 2m3 – m2
9 25 30. 4x2 + 20xy + 25y2 – 9z2
x16 2 y 31. x2 + 4xy + 4y2 – 1
41.  3x 8 y y 8 x  9 y16 2 x
4 1 1 1 4 2
32. m2 – m + – n
x 8a b 4 x x 4 a y a 1 b 8 x y 2a  2 4 4 16 9
42. 
25 10 16 4 4 37 2 2 4 4
33. x + xy + y
2 2 2 25 315 49
43. x + 4y + 9z + 4xy + 6xz + 12yz
44. 9x2 + 4y2 – 12xy + 6x – 4y + 1 1 2m + 2 1 2m 1 2m – 1 1 2m – 2
34. x – x + x – x
45. a2 + 36b2 + 25c2 + 12ab – 10ac – 60bc 9 36 6 4

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35. a2 + 2ab + b2 – c2 – 2cd – d2 3 2 3 1

36. x2 + 2xz + z2 – y2 + 2y – 1 19. x 3 x  x
2 4 8
37. m2 – 10m + 25 – 4n2 + 12np – 9p2
8 3 1 2 1 1
38. x2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 8z – 16 20. x x  x
27 3 8 64
39. 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 – 16z2 + 56z – 49
27 3 36 2 16 64 3
40. x2 – 2xy + y2 – 9z2 – 30z – 25 21. x  x y  xy 2  y
125 25 5 27
EJERCICIO 36 22.
1 3 9 2
a – a b+
27 2 27 3
ab – b
2 8 4 8 16 32 64
1. x – 3x – 40 21. x – 6x – 72
1 12 1 8
2. m2 + 3m – 28 22. x10 + x5 – 2 23. x + x y + x4y2 + y3
27 3
3. x2 – 12x + 20 23. a6 – 7a3 + 10
24. 8x6a – 9 – 36x4a – 6y4a + 1 + 54x2a – 3y8a + 2 – 27y12a + 3
4. x2 – 11x + 30 24. x4m – 2 + 2x2m – 1 – 35
5. x2 + 10x + 24 25. a4x6 + 3a2x3b4 + 2b8
EJERCICIO 38
6. n2 + n – 12 26. 9x2m – 9xmyn – 28y2n
1. x4 + x2 – 2 11. x4 – 41x2 + 400
1 1
7. x2 – 9x + 8 27. x 2 x 4 2 16 16 8 8 10 1 20
2 9 2. m – 65m + 64 12. x – xy + y
81 225 625
1 2 1 1
8. a2 – 6a – 27 28. m m 4 3 2 8 4 4
3. 81x – 162x – 99x + 180x + 100 13. 256x – 32x y + y 8
9 30 5
4. 625x4 – 1 800x2 + 1 296 14. m4 – m2 – 2m – 1
9 2 11 5
9. x2 – 3x – 10 29. y y 5. m6 – 12m4 + 48m2 – 64 15. x4 – y4
16 32 48 4 2
6. x – 72x + 1 296 16. m6 – 12m4 + 48m2 – 64
11 15 7. n8 – 36n4 + 84n2 – 49 17. x8 – 2x4y4 + y8
10. m2 + 5m – 24 30. x 2 y 2 xy 
8 32 8. x16 – 2x8y4 + y8 18. x4 – 10x2 + 9
11. 4x2 – 4x – 24 31.
9 2 9
y
2
xy x 2 9. 16m4 – 4m3 – 200m2 – 148m – 48 19. m8 – 11m4 – 80
49 70 5 10. 6 561 – 1 296x12 20. n12 – 48n8 + 768n4 – 4 096
36 4 1 2 2 1 4
12. 9m2 + 6m – 24 32. x  x y y
25 10 12
13. 36x2 – 6x – 12 2 2
33. a + 2ab + b + 7a + 7b + 12
14. 16x2 – 28x + 10 34. a2 – 4ab + 4b2 + 6a – 12b + 5
CAPÍTULO 4
15. 2 – 9x + 9x2 35. x2 – 2xy + y2 – 4xz + 4yz – 21z2
16. 25x2 + 50x + 24 36. 4x2 + 4xy + y2 + 2x + y – 2 EJERCICIO 39
17. 4 – 2x – 42x2 37. m4 + 2m2n2 + n4 + 4m2 + 4n2 – 45 1. a(a + 1) 14. 55m2(n3x + 2n3x2 – 4y3)
18. 25 – 35x – 18x2 38. a2– b2 + 3c2 – 4ac – 2bc 2. a3b(b – 2) 15. 5x2(5x5 – 2x3 + 3x – 1)
19. x4 – 4x2 – 60 39. x2 – 6y2 – 4z2 + xy – 3xz + 11yz 3. a2(a2 + a – 1) 16. 3a(3a – 4b + 5a2b2 – 8b3)
20. m6 – 12m3 + 32 40. a2 + c2 – 25b2 + 2ac 4. 6x4(3x + 5) 17. 12m2n(1 + 2mn – 3m2 + 4m3n3)
5. 12x2(4 – x – 2x2) 18. a2b(3 + 6ab – 5a2b2 + 8a3b3 + 4a4b4)
EJERCICIO 37 6. 5b2(5 + 7b2 – 9b3) 19. 8x2y(2xy – x2 – 3 – 5y2)
1. x3 – 3x2 + 3x – 1 7. 11a(x – 11ax + 3a2) 20. 50abc(2ab2 – 3bc + b2c2 – 4c)
2. m3 + 18m2 + 108m + 216 8. 3ab(3a4 – 4ab2 + 5b – 6a2b3) 21. 31a2x(3axy – 2x2y2 – 4)
3. x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8 9. 3(3x2 + 2x + 1) 22. 2x(3x – 1)2(x + 3)
4. a3 + 30a2 + 300a + 1 000 10. 4x2(x2 – 2x + 3) 23. 3(x + 1)(2 – x)
5. n3 – 21n2 + 147n – 343 11. 6x(x – y – 1) 24. x(x + 2)(x – 1)
6. x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 27 12. 14x2(y2 – 2x + 4x2) 25. 4x2(2x – 5)(2x – 3)
7. 1 – 3x + 3x2 – x3 13. 17a(2x2 + 3ay – 4y2) 26. (2x – 1)(3 –2x)
8. 1 000 – 300m + 30m2 – m3
9. 8x3 +12x2 +6x + 1 EJERCICIO 40
10. 27a3 – 108a2 +144a – 64 1. (m + n)(m + x) 11. (b – c)(y2 + m2)
11. 8x3 + 36x2+ 54x + 27 2. (x2 + 1)(3x – 1) 12. (x + 3)(x2 – 5)
12. 1 – 12m + 48m2 – 64m3 3. (x + y)(a – b) 13. (b – 3m)( 3z – y)
13. 27x3 – 108x2y + 144xy2 – 64y3 4. (y – 3a)(2y2 – 1) 14. (a2 + 1)(a + 1)
14. 125m6 + 150m4n5 + 60m2n10 + 8n15 5. (a – 2b)(m – 3n) 15. (1 – 3a2)(2a + 1)
15. 27x9y3 – 54x6y2z4 + 36x3yz8 – 8z12 6. (a2 – 3b)(4x – 5y) 16. (3x – 7)(x2 + 1)
16. 64x6 + 96x5y + 48x4y2 + 8x3y3 7. (m2 – 3n)(z2 +p2) 17. (1 – 4a)(b – 1)
17. 27m12 – 108m11n + 144m10n2 – 64 m9n3 8. (5m + n2)(mn + p2) 18. (3m + 2)(6m2 – 5)
1 1 9. (3a – 2b)(y4 + 1) 19. (xz + my)(xy – mz)
18. x 3  x 2  x 
3 27 10. (2m + 3n)(x4 + 5) 20. (p2t + m2n)(pt 2 + mn2)

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EJERCICIO 41 EJERCICIO 43
¤ 1³ ¤ 1³ ¤ 1³ 1. (x + 2)(x + 1) 31. (y2 + 12x)(y2 – 5x)
1. (x – 1)(x + 1) 16. ¥ x 2  ´ ¥ x ´ ¥ x  ´
¦ 4µ ¦ 2µ ¦ 2µ 2. (m – 6)(m – 5) 32. (a – b + 8)(a – b – 3)
3. (n – 4)(n – 3) 33. (x2y2 – 11)(x2y2 + 9)
¤ 4³ ¤ 4³
2. (x + 7)(x – 7) 17. ¥ 7 x ´ ¥ 7 x  ´ 4. (y – 8)(y – 7) 34. (m2n2 + 12) (m2n2 – 11)
¦ 5µ ¦ 5µ
5. (x + 6)(x + 1) 35. (n – 18)(n – 16)
3. (9 – x)(x + 9) 
18. x 3a y 2b x  y 3a 2b
6. (x + 4)(x + 3) 36. (y + 25)(y – 22)
7. (a + 6)(a + 4) 37. (c – 44)(c + 22)
4. (4x – 3)(4x + 3) 19.  a 3b  a
x 3 3y
 3b x 3 3y
8. (b – 5)(b – 2) 38. (a + 21)(a + 12)
9. (m – 5)(m – 4) 39. (x + 33)(x + 11)
5. (a2 + b2)(a – b)(a + b) 20.  m 5  m
2a  4
 5 2a  4
10. (y + 3)(y + 1) 40. (t – 54)(t – 45)
6. (x2 + 8)(x2 – 8) 21. 1 x 1  x
a a 11. (x – 4)(x – 1) 41. (x + 8)(3 – x)
12. (n + 4)(n + 2) 42. (4 – x)(x + 3)
7. 4(5 – 2x)(5 + 2x) 22.  m 3x 2 y
n m  n
4x y 3x 2 y 4x y
13. (a – 18)(a + 2) 43. (x + 8)(5 – x)
14. (y + 6)(y – 5) 44. (7 – x)(x + 6)
8. (6x – 1)(6x + 1) 23.  4 x 7 y  4 x  7 y
3a b 3a b
15. (x – 9)(x + 2) 45. (8 – 3x)(3x + 2)
9. (2 – 5x)(5x + 2) 24. (x + y – 4)(x – y + 2) 16. (x – 10y)(x – 8y) 46. (2x + 9)(1 – 2x)
10. (2a2 – 3bc)(2a2 + 3bc) 25. (2x + y + 6)(2x – y – 4) 17. (a – 10b)(a + 5b) 47. (7 – 8x)(8x + 11)
3
11. (x + 6)(x – 6)3
26. (x – 4y – 1)(x + 4y – 1) 18. (m – 10n)(m + 3n) 48. (13 – 5x)(5x + 11)
12. (4a2b3+c3)(4a2b3–c3) 27. (3x – 1)(9x – 7) 19. (x + 8y)(x – 7y)  
49. x a 9 x a 4
¤ 1³ ¤ 1³
13. ¥ x ´ ¥ x  ´
¦ 2µ ¦ 2µ
28. (3x + 2y)(5x + 6y) 20. (m2 + 4)(m – 1)(m + 1) 50. b  9 b 8
2x 2x

¤ 2³ ¤ 2³
14. ¥ x  ´ ¥ x ´ 29. 4(7x – 9)(13x – 6) 21. (y – 2)(y + 2)(y2 – 2) 51.  y  64  y  1
3a 3a

¦ 9µ ¦ 9µ
22. (n + 4)(n – 4)(n – 2)(n + 2) 52.  x  2 1 x 1  x 1  x
4a a a 2a
¤ 4³ ¤ 4³
15. ¥ x ´ ¥ x  ´ 30. 3x2(3x – 2)(5x + 6)
¦ 7µ ¦ 7µ
23. (a– 6)(a + 6)(a – 1)(a + 1) 53.  9 x  x
a2 a2
 5

EJERCICIO 42 24. (x2 – 10)(x2 + 9) 54. (x – 7)(x – 3)

1. (a + 4) 2 2
13. (10a – 3b) 2
25. (2m – n + 3) 2 25. (ab + 4)(ab – 3) 55. 2(x – 9)(2x + 1)
26. (5y + 7)(5y + 6) 56. (5x + y + 7)(5x + y – 6)
2. (m – 5)2 14. (a4 + 6bc)2 26. (5a – b)2
2 6 2 2 27. (y3 – 7)(y3 + 2) 57. 6a(6a – 5)
3. (n – 4) 15. (9a + 11) 27. 4n
28. (m – 7n)(m + 3n) 58. (x + 3y + 11)(2 – x – 3y)
4. (x – 3)2 16. (7x3 – 5ay2)2 28. (3a – b)2
29. (5 – b)(1 + b) 59. 4(4x + 7)(1 – x)
5. (x + 6)2 17. (20a5 + 1)2 29. (b – m)2
2
30. (z5 + 5)(z5 – 4) 60. (x + 3y)(4y – x)
6. (3a – 5)2 18. (x4 + 9)2 30.  x  2y
2 EJERCICIO 44
¤y ³ 2
7. (11c – 6)2 19. ¥ z ´ 31.  ax  2 1. (5m – 2)(m + 3) 16. (3y + b)(5y – 2b)
¦2 µ
2
2. (3a + 1)(a – 2) 17. (n – 3m)(6n + 5m)
2 ¤ 3 ³
¤p ³ 3. (3y + 2)(2y + 1) 18. (3x + 5)(6 – x)
8. (4a + 3b)2 20. ¥  1´ 32. ¥ a 2 5´
¦3 µ ¥¦ ´µ 4. (2x – 1)(x + 2) 19. (4b2 + 5)(3 – 2b2)
2
5. (4n + 3)(n + 3) 20. (5x – 3y)(6x + 7y)
2
¤ y2 ³ ¤ 1 ³ 6. (4x + 1)(5x – 1) 21. (2a4 + 5)(5a4 + 2)
2
9. (2a – 5b) 21. ¥ x 2 ´ 33. ¥ x 6  3´
¦ 2µ ¥¦ ´µ 7. (7a + 5)(a – 7) 22. (2a – 15b)(3a + b)
8. (y + 2)(2y + 1) 23. (3x2 – 2)(–2x2 – 3)
2
2 ¤ 1 ³
¤5 1³ 9. (4x + 1)(5x + 2) 24. (3x5 – 10)(10x5 + 3)
10. (3a + b)2 22. ¥ b 2 ´ 34. ¥ 4 x 4 1´
¦6 5µ ¥¦ ´µ 10. (3m + 2)(5m – 6) 25. (2m – n)(3m – 4n)
11. (2z + 5)(10z – 3) 26. (2ax – 7y)(3ax + 5y)
2 2
¤ n2 ³ ¤ 1 ³ 12. (b + 10)(2b + 9) 27. (3a – 2b)(8a + 7b)
11. (2a – 3b)2 23. ¥ 4m 3 ´ 35. ¥ m 3  2´
¦ 4µ ¥¦ ´µ 13. (2y2 + 3)(3y2 – 2) 28. (xy + 2)(4xy – 5)
14. (2m2 – 7)(7m2 + 2) 29. (a2b – 3c)(5a2b + 2c)
2
12. a2(12x2a – 1)2 24. [3a + 3x – 2]2 36.  3
m 3 15. (3ab – 5)(2ab + 5) 30. (m + 10n)(2m – 11n)

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EJERCICIO 45 13. (a2 + 5b4)(a4 – 5a2b4 + 25b8)

14. (2x2 + 9)(4x4 – 18x2 + 81)
¤ 1³ ¤ 1³
1. ¥ x  ´ ¥ 3x  ´ 15. (3m2 + 7n3)(9m4 – 21m2n3 + 49n6)
¦ 2µ ¦ 4µ
¤ 1 1³¤ 2 1 1 2³
¤ 2³ ¤ 1³ 16. ¥ x 9  y 9 ´ ¥ x 9 x 9 y 9  y 9 ´
2. ¥ x  ´ ¥ 2 x ´ ¥¦ ´µ ¥¦ ´µ
¦ 5µ ¦ 3µ
¤ 3³ ¤ 1³ ¤ 1 1³¤ 1 1 1 1³
3. ¥ 3x  ´ ¥ 2 x  ´ 17. ¥ a 4 2b 4 ´ ¥ a 2  2a 4 b 4  4b 2 ´
¦ 2µ ¦ 4µ ¥¦ ´µ ¥¦ ´µ
¤ 2³ ¤ 1³ ¤ 1 3³¤ 1 3 ³
4. ¥ m  ´ ¥ 5m  ´
¦ 3µ ¦ 2µ 18. ¥ x 2  5 y 2 ´ ¥ x 5 x 2 y 2  25 y 3 ´
¥¦ ´µ ¥¦ ´µ
¤ 1³ ¤ 1³
5. ¥ m  ´ ¥ 4m ´ 19. (x a+1 – y 2a)(x2a+2 + x a+1 y 2a + y 4a)
¦ 3µ ¦ 5µ
20. (3y – x)(7x2 + 3xy + 3y2)
¤ a 1³ ¤ 3³ 21. (x + y)(x2 – 4xy + 7y2)
6. ¥  ´ ¥ a  ´
¦ 6 9µ ¦ 4µ 22. (–2n)(27m2 + 18mn + 4n2)
¤ 1 ³ ¤ 2x 1 ³ 23. – (a + 2b)(7a2 + 19ab + 13b2)
7. ¥ x y ´ ¥  y
¦ 2 µ ¦ 3 4 µ´ 1
24.
216
 
5 x y 7 x 2  5 xy  19 y 2
1 ¤ 5³ ¤ 5³
8. x ´ ¥ 3x  ´
25 ¦¥ 3µ ¦ 4µ
EJERCICIO 47
1 ¤ 4 ³
9.
24
 ¦

x 3y ¥ x y´
3 µ
1. (x + 4y)(x2 – 4xy +16y2)
2. (a – 2)(a6 + 2a5 + 4a4 +8a3 + 16a2 + 32a + 64)
10.  x  5  2 x  3 3. (3 – 2x)(81 + 54x +36x2 + 24x3 + 16x4)
4. (x + 1)(x6 – x5 + x4 –x3 +x2 – x + 1)
11.  3 x 2  4 x  1 5. (m – n)(m4 + m3n + m2n2 + mn3 + n4)
6. (x – ab)(x6 + x5ab + x4a2b2 + x3a3b3 +x2a4b4 +xa5b5 + a6b6)
12.  5 x  4  3 x 7
7. (1 – a)(1 + a + a2 + a3 + a4)
¤ 1 1³¤ 1 1³ 8. (xy + 5)(x4y4 – 5x3y3 +25x2y2 – 125xy + 625)
13. ¥ x 2 3 y 2 ´ ¥ 2 x 2  y 2 ´ 9. (x – 1)(x8 + x7 + x6 + x5 + x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1)
¥¦ ´µ ¥¦ ´µ
10. (x + 2)(x8 – 2x7 + 4x6 – 8x5 + 16x4 – 32x3 + 64x2 – 128x + 256)
¤ 1 ³¤ 1 ³
14. ¥ 2 x 3  5´ ¥ 3x 3 8´ EJERCICIO 48
¥¦ ´µ ¥¦ ´µ
1. (m + 2n + 1)(m – 2n + 1)
¤ 1 ³¤ 1 ³ 2. (y + z – 3)(y – z – 3)
15. ¥ x 3  2´ ¥ 3x 3 1´
¥¦ ´µ ¥¦ ´µ 3. (x – y + 5)(x + y – 5)
4. (m2 – n3 – 3)(m2 + n3 + 3)
16.  
x y 2 5 x y 4 5. (7m2 – 5m + 3n)(7m2 + 5m – 3n)
6. (m + a – x – 3)(m + a + x + 3)
¤ 2 1 ³ ¤ 2 1 ³
17. ¥ 3x 3 8y2 ´ ¥ 4x 3  5y2 ´ 7. (1 – a – 3n)(1 + a + 3n)
¥¦ ´µ ¥¦ ´µ 8. (m – n + 1)(m + n + 3)
9. (1 – y + b)(1 + y – b)
¤ 2 2³¤ 2 2³
18. ¥ 2 x 3  3 y 3 ´ ¥ 4 x 3 5 y 3 ´ 10. (5p + m + 1)(5p – m – 1)
¥¦ ´µ ¥¦ ´µ 11. (m – n + 2)(m + n + 10)
12. (x + y + 4a + 3b5)(x + y – 4a – 3b5)
EJERCICIO 46 13. (10 – 3y + m – ap)(10 – 3y – m + ap)
14. (a + 5b + m + 3n)(a + 5b – m – 3n)
1. (2x – 1)(4x2 + 2x + 1)
15. (2m – 7n – 3a – 5b)(2m – 7n + 3a + 5b)
2. (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9)
3. (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2)
4. (3a – b)(9a2 + 3ab + b2) EJERCICIO 49
5. (2a + 3b2)(4a2 – 6ab2 + 9b4) 1. (x – 2)(x – 1)
6. (4a – 9)(16a2 + 36a + 81) 2. (x – 5)(x + 4)
7. (8 – 3a3)(64 + 24a3 + 9a6) 3. (m – 5)(m – 2)
8. (x2 – 2y4)(x4 + 2x2y4 + 4y8) 4. (x – 8)(x + 6)
9. (1 – 6m)(1 + 6m + 36m2) 5. (a – 10)(a + 4)
10. (a – 5)(a2 + 5a + 25) 6. (n + 9)(n – 6)
11. (3m + 4n3)(9m2 – 12mn3 + 16n6) 7. (3x + 4)(x + 2)
12. (7x – 8y2)(49x2 + 56xy2 + 64y4) 8. (3m + 2)(2m + 1)

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9. (3a – 4)(a + 1) 14. (x – 3)(x – 2)(x – 1)(x + 1)2

10. (3x + 4)(2x – 3)
11. (n2 + n + 1)(n2 – n + 1)
12. (a2 – 2a – 1)(a2 + 2a – 1)
13. (m4 – 2m2n2 + 4n4)(m4 + 2m2n2 + 4n4)
14. (x2 + 5x – 10)(x2 – 5x – 10)
15. (8a2 – 6a + 7)(8a2 + 6a + 7)
16. (a2b2 – ab + 11)(a2b2 + ab + 11)
17. (6m2 – 5mn – 7n2)(6m2 + 5mn – 7n2)
18. (x2 + xy + y2)(x2 – xy + y2)
19. (a2 – ab – 3b2)(a2 + ab – 3b2)
20. (2m4 + 5m2n2 – 7n4)(2m4 – 5m2n2 – 7n4)
15. (a – 6)(a + 2)(a + 5)(a2 – a + 3)
16. (x – 3)(x – 2)(x + 1)(x + 2)(2x – 1)
17. (x – 3)(x – 2)(x – 1)(x2 + 2x + 4)
18. (x – 2)(x – 1)(x + 3)(2x – 1)(3x + 5)
19. (n – 3)(n + 3)(n – 2)(n + 2)(n – 1)(n + 1)
20. (x – 5)(x – 1)(x + 1 )(2x + 7)(x2 + 1)
CAPÍTULO 5
EJERCICIO 52

EJERCICIO 50 MCD mcm

1. 7x2y3z2 210x2y5z4
1. x(x – 7)(x + 4) 2. 24m2y2 1 440m4y5
2. 3(a – 2)(a + 1) 3. 2xy 40x3y3z2
3. 3m(m – 1)(m + 1) 4. 13abc 156 a2b2c2
4. (y2 + 1)(y – 2)(y + 2) 5. 15mnx 2 100m4nx + 2
5. (m – 1)2 (m + 1) 6. 11xa yb 132xa + 2 yb + 2
6. a(2x + 1)(3x – 2) 7. 6a2(x – 1)2 360 a5(x – 1)4
7. x(x2 + 1)(x – 1) 8. 9(a – b)(x + y) 135(a – b)2(x + y)2
8. 2a(2x + 1)(2x – 1) 9. 6 360(2x + 1)2(x – 7)(x + 8)2
9. a(a2 + 2)(a – 1)(a + 1) 10. 19a(1 + b) 228 a4(1+ b)3
10. (2 + m)(2 – m)(4 – 2m + m2)(4 + 2m + m2) 11. x + 1 xy(x + 1)
11. (x – 4)(x – 3)(x + 4)(x + 3)
12. m – 1 (m – 1)(m + 1)(m2 + m + 1)
12. (a – b)(a2 – ab + b2)(a + b)2 13. m + n m2n(m + n)
13. a(a4 + b4)(a2 + b2)(a + b)(a – b)
14. x – y (x – y)2(x + y)
14. a(x + 1)3 15. x – 2 3xy(x – 2)(x + 2)(x + 1)
15. (a3 + 2)(a2 + 3a + 9)(a – 3)
16. 3a – 1 a(3a – 1)2(9a2 + 3a+1)
16. (a + 1)(a – 1)(a2 – a + 1) 17. m – 4 m(m – 4)(m + 3)(m + 2)(m – 5)
17. 4m2(y – 1)(y2 + y + 1)
18. a(a – 1) 12a2(a – 1)
18. 3mn(p – 2)(p + 3)
19. 2b + 1 (2b + 1)(6b + 1)(b – 3)
19. (4 + a)(4 – a)(16 + a2)
20. y – 3 (y – 3)(y + 2)(y – 1)(2y + 1)(2y +3)
20. (a – b)(a4 + b4)(a2 + b2)(a + b)
21. 2(2x + 1)(2x – 1)(x2 + 1) EJERCICIO 53
22. 5m(xy + 2)(y – 1)(y + 1)
23. (a + 3)(a – 3)(a2 + 3a + 9)(a2 – 3a + 9) 1.
2a  2b
11.

x 2y x 21.
y 2
3ab 5x  y 3a  2
24. x(x – y)(x + y)(x2 + xy + y2)(x2 – xy + y2)
25. (a – 1)2 (a – b)(a + b) 2a 2 b 3x  4 y 3x
2. 12. 22.
26. 4a(a2 – a + 1)(a2 + a + 1) a 2b x 3y w z
27. (m – 1)(m + 2)(m – 2)
3.
a3
13.

b m n 23.
w2
28. y(y + 2)(y + 6)(y – 2)(y – 6)
2a mn y x
29. m(m2 + 1)(m – 1)(m + 1)
30. –m(3m – y)2 2m 2 6m 8 x 2  2x  4 p 1
4. 14. 24.
5 3m x4 2 p
EJERCICIO 51 m 2n x 2 xy  y 2
5. 15. 25. – 1
2
1. (b – 1) (b + 1) nm x y
2. (w – 1)(w + 1)(w + 2) 2 y 2  3xy  9 x 2 x 1
3. (x – 3)(x – 2)(x + 1) 6. 16. 26.
x2 y  2x x3
4. (x – 4)(x + 2)(x + 3)
x  2y x 1 x 1
5. (x – 1)(2x – 1)(2x + 3) 7. 17. 27.
xy x 2 x 4
6. (m + 2)(m2 + 1)
7. (y + 1)(3y + 2)(2y – 3) x  13 x y y 2
8. 18. 28.
8. (a – 3)(a – 1)(a + 1)(a + 3) x6 x  2y y2
9. (x – 4)(x + 5)(3x + 1) n 2 1 4 y
9. 19. 29.
10. (m + 5)(m + 4)(m2 – 3m + 7) n 1 xy 
y y 1
11. (n – 2)2 (n + 1)2
12. (x – 2)2 (x + 1)(x – 1)
10.
2x  3 y
20.
a d
30.
 2 a a  4
13. (x – 1)2 (x + 2)(x – 3) 3x  y 2ab a 3

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