Procedimiento de la práctica.

I. Preparar el equivalente en el laboratorio de 3 barriles de lodo base al 8 % en peso de

bentonita.

𝜌𝑎 𝑣𝑎 + 𝜌𝑤 𝑣𝑤 = 𝜌𝑙 𝑣𝑙

𝑣𝑎 + 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑙

𝜌𝑤 = 8.33 𝑙𝑝𝑔

𝛾𝑎 = 2.3

𝜌𝑎 = 2.3 ∗ 8.33 𝑙𝑝𝑔

𝜌𝑎 = 19.16 𝑙𝑝𝑔

42 𝑔𝑎𝑙
𝑣𝑙 = 3 𝑏𝑙 ∗
1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑙 = 126 𝑔𝑎𝑙

𝑥 = 8%

𝜌𝑎 𝑣𝑎
𝑥= ∗ 100
𝜌𝑎 𝑣𝑎 + 𝜌𝑤 𝑣𝑤

8 (19.159 𝑙𝑝𝑔 𝑣𝑎 + 8.33 𝑙𝑝𝑔 𝑣𝑤) = 19.159 𝑙𝑝𝑔 𝑣𝑎 ∗ 100

153.272 𝑣𝑎 + 66.64 𝑣𝑤 = 1915.9 𝑣𝑎

66.64 𝑣𝑤 = 1915.9 𝑣𝑎 − 153.272 𝑣𝑎

1762.628
𝑣𝑤 =
66.64

𝑣𝑤 = 26.45 𝑣𝑎 (𝐼)

𝑣𝑎 + 𝑣𝑤 = 𝑣𝑙

𝑣𝑎 + 26.45 𝑣𝑎 = 126

27.45 𝑣𝑎 = 126
 126
𝑣𝑎 =
27.45

𝑣𝑎 = 4.59 𝑔𝑎𝑙

𝑣𝑤 = 26.45 ∗ 4.59

𝑣𝑤 = 121.41 𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
𝑣𝑎 = 4.59 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑎 = 38.25 𝑐𝑐

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
𝑣𝑤 = 121.4 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑤 = 1011.75 𝑐𝑐

𝑤𝑑 = 19.159 ∗ 4.59

𝑤𝑑 = 87.94 𝑙𝑏

19.159 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ 4.59 𝑔𝑎𝑙 + 8.33 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ 121.4 𝑔𝑎𝑙

𝜌𝑙 =
126 𝑔𝑎𝑙

𝜌𝑙 = 8.72 𝑙𝑝𝑔

II. Separar 1 barril de lodo base e incrementar su densidad a 9 lpg utilizando barita.

𝜌𝑖 𝑣𝑖 + 𝜌𝑑 𝑣𝑑 = 𝜌𝑓 𝑣𝑓

𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

𝛾𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎 = 4.2

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎 = 8.33 ∗ 4.2

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎 = 34.99 𝑙𝑝𝑔

42 𝑔𝑎𝑙
𝑣𝑖 = 1 𝑏𝑙 ∗
1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑖 = 42 𝑔𝑎𝑙
 𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

42 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓 − 42 (𝐼)

8.72 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ 42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 + 35.819 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ (𝑣𝑓 − 42) = 9 ∗ 𝑣𝑓

366.4 + 35.819 𝑣𝑓 − 1504.398 = 9 𝑣𝑓

26.819 𝑣𝑓 = 1138

1138
𝑣𝑓 =
26.819

𝑣𝑓 = 42.45 𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
42.45 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑓 = 353.71 𝑐𝑐

𝑣𝑑 = 42.45 − 42

𝑣𝑑 = 0.45 𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
0.45 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑑 = 3.71 𝑐𝑐

𝑤𝑑 = 34.99 ∗ 0.45

𝑤𝑑 = 15.58 𝑙𝑏

III. Separar 1 barril de lodo base e incrementar su densidad 9 lpg utilizando carbonato de
calcio.

𝜌𝑖 𝑣𝑖 + 𝜌𝑑 𝑣𝑑 = 𝜌𝑓 𝑣𝑓

𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

𝛾𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜 = 2.7
 𝜌𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜 = 2.7 ∗ 8.33

𝜌𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜 = 22.49 𝑙𝑝𝑔

𝑣𝑖 = 42 𝑔𝑎𝑙

𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

42 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓 − 42 (𝐼)

8.72 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ 42𝑔𝑎𝑙 + 22.49 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ (𝑣𝑓 − 42) = 9 𝑣𝑓

366.24 + 22.49 𝑣𝑓 − 944.58 = 9 𝑣𝑓

13.49 𝑣𝑓 = 578.34

𝑣𝑓 = 42.86 𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
42.86 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑓 = 357.15 𝑐𝑐

𝑣𝑑 = 42.86 − 42

𝑣𝑑 = 0.86 𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
0.86 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑑 = 7.15 𝑐𝑐

𝑤𝑑 = 22.49 ∗ 0.86

𝑤𝑑 = 19.29 𝑙𝑏

IV. Separar 1 barril de lodo base e incrementar su densidad 9.5 lpg utilizando barita.

𝜌𝑖 𝑣𝑖 + 𝜌𝑑 𝑣𝑑 = 𝜌𝑓 𝑣𝑓
 𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

𝛾𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎 = 4.2

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎 = 8.33 ∗ 4.2

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎 = 34.99 𝑙𝑝𝑔

42 𝑔𝑎𝑙
𝑣𝑖 = 1 𝑏𝑙 ∗
1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑖 = 42 𝑔𝑎𝑙

𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

42 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓 − 42 (𝐼)

8.72 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ 42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 + 35.819 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ (𝑣𝑓 − 42) = 9.5 ∗ 𝑣𝑓

366.4 + 35.819 𝑣𝑓 − 1504.398 = 9.5 𝑣𝑓

26.319 𝑣𝑓 = 1138

1138
𝑣𝑓 =
26.319

𝑣𝑓 = 43.28 𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
43.28 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑓 = 360.65 𝑐𝑐

𝑣𝑑 = 43.28 − 42

𝑣𝑑 = 1.28 𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
1.28 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑑 = 10.65 𝑐𝑐
 𝑤𝑑 = 34.99 ∗ 1.28

𝑤𝑑 = 44.71 𝑙𝑏

V. Separar 1 barril de lodo base e incrementar su densidad 9.5 lpg utilizando carbonato
de calcio.

𝜌𝑖 𝑣𝑖 + 𝜌𝑑 𝑣𝑑 = 𝜌𝑓 𝑣𝑓

𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

𝛾𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜 = 2.7

𝜌𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜 = 2.7 ∗ 8.33

𝜌𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜 = 22.49 𝑙𝑝𝑔

𝑣𝑖 = 42 𝑔𝑎𝑙

𝑣𝑖 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

42 + 𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓

𝑣𝑑 = 𝑣𝑓 − 42 (𝐼)

8.72 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ 42𝑔𝑎𝑙 + 22.49 𝑙𝑝𝑔 ∗ (𝑣𝑓 − 42) = 9.5 𝑣𝑓

366.24 + 22.49 𝑣𝑓 − 944.58 = 9.5 𝑣𝑓

13 𝑣𝑓 = 578.34

𝑣𝑓 = 44.51𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
44.51 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑓 = 370.89 𝑐𝑐
 𝑣𝑑 = 44.51 − 42

𝑣𝑑 = 2.51 𝑔𝑎𝑙

1 𝑏𝑙 350 𝑐𝑐
2.51 𝑔𝑎𝑙 ∗ ∗
42 𝑔𝑎𝑙 1 𝑏𝑙

𝑣𝑑 = 20.89 𝑐𝑐

𝑤𝑑 = 20.89 ∗ 2.51

𝑤𝑑 = 56.39 𝑙𝑏