PROBLEMA 1

SOLUCIÓN POR SUPERPOSICIÓN MODAL

La es truc t ura ha s ido solicit ada por una carga sismic a des cribir el m ov imient o para los tres prim eros
s egundos . El s ismo oc urrio c uando el pis o 3 es t aba con s u max ima c arga y el t anque de agua lleno
usando el método numérico. La es truc t ura part e del repos o. det erminar:
Max imos es f uerzos en las c olumnas
H allar la res pues ta 1 y 2 s egundos des pues
Analizar el interv alo de 1 a 3 s eg.

En el modo de v ibrac ion 1 1 0 .03

En el modo de v ibrac ion 3 3 0 .05
FU NC IONE S D E AC ELERAC ION
a1 1 .40 14tt
a2 3 .27tt 3 .27
a3 3 .43 35t 3 .43 35
a4 0 .38 15tt 1 .14 45

7 85 0
SEC CI ON ES:
Pis o bas e altura secci on masa 10
E 2 .1 1 0
1 40 40 A1 0 .16 ma A1 4
2 35 35 A2 0 .12 25 mb A2 4 g 9 .81
3 30 30 A3 0 .09 mc A3 4
q 6 11 .62
4 25 25 A4 0 .06 25 md A 4 2 .5
v ig a 30 40 Av 0 .12 mv Av 6
t anq ue 1 00 00

MASA C ON C ENTRAD A
m0 1 s e as ume m 0=1 solo a f in de realizar operac iones en el paquete

( ma mb mv ) 3
m1 m1 1 .48 1 0
g

( mb mc mv q 6)
m2 3
g m2 1 .63 1 0

md
mc mv
2
m3 m3 9 26 .73 6
g

md
t anq ue
2 3
m4 m4 1 .08 2 1 0
g
 m0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
0 m1 0 0 0 3
0 1 .48 1 0 0 0 0
M 0 0 m2 0 0
M 3
0 0 0 m3 0 0 0 1 .63 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 m4 0 0 0 9 26 .73 6 0
3
0 0 0 0 1 .08 2 1 0

R IGID EZ.
100
k0 10 s e as ume k0= 10^100 solo a f in de realizar operac iones en el paquet e

4
0 .4 2 1 2 E I1
I1 L1 4 k1 7
12 3 k 1 1 .68 1 0
L1
4
0 .35 2 1 2 E I2
I2 L2 4 k2 6
12 3 k 2 9 .84 8 1 0
L2
4
0 .3 2 1 2 E I3 6
I3 L3 4 k3 k 3 5 .31 6 1 0
12 3
L3
4
0 .25 3 E I4
I4 L4 2 .5 k4 6 k0 k1 k1 0 0 0
12 3 k 4 1 .31 3 1 0
L4
k1 k1 k2 k2 0 0
100 7 K 0 k2 k2 k3 k3 0
1 10 1 .68 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 k3 k3 k4 k4
7 7 6
1 .68 1 0 2 .66 5 1 0 9 .84 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 k4 k4
K 6 7 6
0 9 .84 8 1 0 1 .51 6 1 0 5 .31 6 1 0 0
6 6 6
0 0 5 .31 6 1 0 6 .62 8 1 0 1 .31 3 1 0
6 6
0 0 0 1 .31 3 1 0 1 .31 3 1 0
AMOR TI GUAMIEN TO.
1
A M K
ei gen val sA
( )

50
100 0 0 1 10
1 10 1

4 1 1 1 47 .10 5
2 .16 4 1 0 2 1
t 1cr t 1cr 2 3.4 24 q 0 ei gen vec A
( 2 3 .14) 1
4 2 2 1 01 .62 1
1 .03 3 1 0 3
2
3
t 2cr t 2cr 1 6.1 82
2 .98 5 1 0 3 3 5 4.6 31 ( 2 3 .14) q1 ei gen vec A
4 2
7 15 .14 8 3
4 4 2 6.7 42 t 3cr t 3cr 8 .69 9
5 ( 2 3 .14) q2 ei gen vec A
3
1 0 4
t 4cr t 4cr 4 .25 8
( 2 3 .14) q3 ei gen vec A
0 0 .86 2 4

q0 0 q1 0 .47 1
0 0 .18 8 q4 ei gen vec A
5
0 0 .01 1

0 0
0
0 .36 9 0 .25 5
0 .07 4
q2 0 .42 6 q3 0 .57 5
q4 0 .19 3
0 .81 9 0 .64 2
0 .37 2
0 .10 9 0 .43 9
0 .90 5
Eliminando el v alor correspondient e a los apoy os q1 q2 q3 q4
2 2 2 2
q1 q2 q3 q4
0 .86 2 0 .36 9 3 3 3 3
q1 q2 q3 q4
0 .47 1 0 .42 6 q1 q2 q3 q4
q1 q2 4 4 4 4
0 .18 8 0 .81 9 q1 q2 q3 q4
5 5 5 5
0 .01 1 0 .10 9

0 .25 5 0 .07 4
0 .57 5 0 .19 3
q3 q4
0 .64 2 0 .37 2
0 .43 9 0 .90 5

Sea o 1 1 1

G iv en
2
o 1 1 2 1 1
2
o 1 3 2 3 3
4 .92 5
Fin d( o 1)
4
1 .80 3 1 0
c1 1 0
1 2
2
c2 2 1
1 2

2
c3 3 2
1 2
2
c4 4 3
1 2

2
c5 5 4
1 2
 c1 1 0 0 0 0 46
1 .80 3 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 c2 2 0 0 0 0 8 .82 6 0 0 0
Co 0 0 c3 3 0 0 Co 0 0 6 .78 7 0 0
0 0 0 c4 4 0 0 0 0 5 .46 3 0
0 0 0 0 c5 5 0 0 0 0 5 .05 4

c1 1 c2 2 c2 2 0 0 0 46
1 .80 3 1 0 8 .82 6 0 0 0
c2 2 c2 2 c3 3 c3 3 0 0 8 .82 6 1 5.6 13 6 .78 7 0 0
C 0 c3 3 c3 3 c4 4 c4 4 0 C 0 6 .78 7 1 2.2 5 5 .46 3 0
0 0 c4 4 c4 4 c5 5 c5 5 0 0 5 .46 3 1 0.5 17 5 .05 4
0 0 0 c5 5 c5 5 0 0 0 5 .05 4 5 .05 4

R eordenando las m at ric es s e t endra:

M M M M M
2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 1
3
1 .48 1 0 0 0 0 0 M M M M M
3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 1
3
0 1 .63 1 0 0 0 0 MR M M M M M
4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 1
MR 0 0 9 26 .73 6 0 0 M M M M M
5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 1
3
0 0 0 1 .08 2 1 0 0 M M M M M
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 1
0 0 0 0 1
MR MR MR MR
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4
3
1 .48 1 0 0 0 0 MR MR MR MR
2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4
3 Maa
0 1 .63 1 0 0 0 MR MR MR MR
Maa 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4
0 0 9 26 .73 6 0
MR MR MR MR
4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4
3
0 0 0 1 .08 2 1 0
 MR
5 1
0 MR
5 2
0 Mab
Mab MR
5 3
0
MR
0 5 4

Mb a MR MR MR MR
Mb a (0 0 0 0) 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4

Mb b m0

K K K K K
2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 1
7 6 7 K K K K K
2 .66 5 1 0 9 .84 8 1 0 0 0 1 .68 1 0 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 1
6 7 6 KG K K K K K
9 .84 8 1 0 1 .51 6 1 0 5 .31 6 1 0 0 0 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 1

KG 6 6 6 K K K K K
0 5 .31 6 1 0 6 .62 8 1 0 1 .31 3 1 0 0 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 1

6 6 K K K K K
0 0 1 .31 3 1 0 1 .31 3 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 1

7 100
1 .68 1 0 0 0 0 1 10 KG KG KG KG KG
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 5 1
7 6 KG KG KG KG KG
2 .66 5 1 0 9 .84 8 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 5 2
K aa K ab
6 7 6 KG KG KG KG KG
9 .84 8 1 0 1 .51 6 1 0 5 .31 6 1 0 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4 5 3
K aa
6 6 6 KG KG KG KG KG
0 5 .31 6 1 0 6 .62 8 1 0 1 .31 3 1 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 5 4

6 6
0 0 1 .31 3 1 0 1 .31 3 1 0
 7
1 .68 1 0
0
K ab
K ba KG KG KG KG
0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4
0

7
K ba 1 .68 1 0 0 0 0 K bb k 1
7 C C C C C
K bb 1 .68 1 0 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 1
C C C C C
3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 3 1
1 5.6 13 6 .78 7 0 0 8 .82 6
CG C C C C C
6 .78 7 1 2.2 5 5 .46 3 0 0 4 2 4 3 4 4 4 5 4 1

CG 0 5 .46 3 1 0.5 17 5 .05 4 0 C C C C C

5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 1 CG CG CG CG
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4
0 0 5 .05 4 5 .05 4 0 C C C C C
1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 1 CG CG CG CG
46 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4
8 .82 6 0 0 0 1 .80 3 1 0 Caa
CG CG CG CG
3 1 3 2 3 3 3 4
1 5.6 13 6 .78 7 0 0
CG CG CG CG
6 .78 7 1 2.2 5 5 .46 3 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4
Caa
0 5 .46 3 1 0.5 17 5 .05 4
0 0 5 .05 4 5 .05 4
 CG
5 1
8 .82 6 CG
5 2
0 Cab
Cab CG
5 3
0 Cb a CG CG CG CG
5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4
CG
0 5 4
Cb b c1 1
Cb a ( 8 .82 6 0 0 0 )
1
46 R K aa K ab
Cb b 1 .80 3 1 0

1
1
R
1
3
1 1 .48 1 0
3
1 .63 1 0
P IV ( Mab Maa R) P IV
9 26 .73 6 4 84 6.1 4 4 84 6.1 4 5 08 8.4 5
2 07 6.9
3 1 61 24 .37 1 61 24 .37 1 69 30 .58
1 .08 2 1 0 6 91 0.3 p2 p 2t p 3t
p 1t 3 03 3.5 2 3 03 3.5 2 3 18 2.8 5
P ( Mab Maa R)aa 1 30 0.0
3 54 1.4 1 3 54 1.4 1 3 71 8.4 8
1 51 7.7

0 < t < 0.7 0.7 < t < 1. 0 1.0 < t <1. 2 1.2 < t < 3. 0 5 65 .38 5 08 8.4 5
1 69 6.1 5
1 88 1.1 7 1 69 30 .58
P11 2 07 6.9tt P 2 1 4 84 6.1 4t 4 84 6.1 4 P 3 1 5 08 8.4 5t 5 08 8.4 5 P41 5 65 .38tt 1 69 6.1 5 5 64 3.5 3 p 4t p3
p4 3 53 .91 3 18 2.8 5
P12 6 91 0.3tt P 2 2 1 61 24 .37t 1 61 24 .37 P 3 2 1 69 30 .58t 1 69 30 .58 P42 1 88 1.1 7t 5 64 3.5 3 1 06 1.7 3
4 13 .16 3 71 8.4 8
1 23 9.4 9
P13 1 30 0tt P 2 3 3 03 3.5 2t 3 03 3.5 2 P 3 3 3 18 2.8 5t 3 18 2.8 56 P43 3 53 .91tt 1 06 1.7 3
P14 1 51 7.7tt P 2 4 3 54 1.4 1t 3 54 1.4 1 P 3 4 3 71 8.4 8t 3 71 8.4 8 P44 4 13 .16tt 1 23 9.4 9
 EC UAC ION D E MOVI MIEN TO
_ _ _
Maa * a a Caa * v a Kaa u a Pij
N OR MALIZ AND O
1
r1
T r1 0 .02 6
q 1 Maa q 1

1
r2
T r2 0 .03
q 2 Maa q 2

1
r3
T r3 0 .02 9
q 3 Maa q 3

1
r4
T r4 0 .03
q 4 Maa q 4

AU TOVECTORES NOR MALIZAD OS

1 q 1 r1
2 q 2 r2
0 .02 2 0 .01 1
0 .01 2 0 .01 3
1 3 2
4 .85 6 1 0 0 .02 4
4 3
2 .88 4 1 0 3 .23 9 1 0

3 q 3 r3 4 q 4 r4
3 3
7 .27 5 1 0 2 .26 2 1 0
0 .01 6 3
3 5 .87 8 1 0
4
0 .01 8
0 .01 1
0 .01 3
0 .02 7
 1 2 3 4
1 1 1 1
1 2 3 4
2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
3 3 3 3 3 3
0 .02 2 0 .01 1 7 .27 5 1 0 2 .26 2 1 0
1 2 3 4
4 4 4 4
3
0 .01 2 0 .01 3 0 .01 6 5 .87 8 1 0
3
4 .85 6 1 0 0 .02 4 0 .01 8 0 .01 1 T T T T
P A 1T p 1t P A 2T p 2t P A 3T p 3t P A 4T p 4t
4 3
2 .88 4 1 0 3 .23 9 1 0 0 .01 3 0 .02 7
T T T
P A 20 p2 P A 30 p3 P A 40 p4
H ac iendo el cambio de v ariable: T
PA P

0 < t < 0.7 0.7 < t < 1 1 < t < 1.2

PA1=PA1T * t PA2=PA2T * t + PA20 PA3=PA3T * t + PA30
3 2.0 97 7 4.8 95 7 4.8 95 7 8.6 51 7 8.6 51
8 3.6 22 1 95 .11 8 1 95 .11 8 2 04 .93 1 2 04 .93 1
P A 1T P A 2T P A 20 P A 3T P A 30
1 33 .35 8 3 11 .17 7 3 11 .17 7 3 26 .69 3 3 26 .69 3
1 01 .72 5 2 37 .36 5 2 37 .36 5 2 49 .20 7 2 49 .20 7

1.2 < t < 3

PA4=PA4T * t + PA40

8 .73 8 2 6.2 13
2 2.7 64 6 8.2 91
P A 4T P A 40
3 6.3 04 1 08 .91 2
2 7.6 92 8 3.0 78

D ef iniendo como f unc iones :

0 < t < 0.7 0.7 < t < 1 1 < t < 1.2

P A 11( ) 3 2.0 8 P A 21( ) 7 4.8 56 7 4.8 56 P A 31( ) 7 8.6 1 7 8.6 1

P A 12( ) 8 3.5 79 P A 22( ) 1 95 .01 8 1 95 .01 8 P A 32( ) 2 04 .82 6 2 04 .82 6
P A 13( ) 1 33 .29 P A 23( ) 3 11 .01 8 3 11 .01 8 P A 33( ) 3 26 .52 6 3 26 .52 6
P A 14( ) 1 01 .67 3 P A 24( ) 2 37 .24 4 2 37 .24 4 P A 34( ) 2 49 .08 2 49 .08
 1.2 < t < 3

P A 41( ) 8 .73 3 2 6.2

P A 42( ) 2 2.7 52 6 8.2 56
P A 43( ) 3 6.2 85 1 08 .85 6
P A 44( ) 2 7.6 78 8 3.0 35

Se t endra ademas :
0 0 0 4
2 2 .16 4 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 4
3 0 1 .03 3 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 3
4 0 0 2 .98 5 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 7 15 .14 8
5

D es ac oplando el sis t ema s e t iene (donde PAi v aria segun los int erv alos de tiempo):

**
Y1 21620Y1 PA1
**
Y2 10320Y2 PA2
**
Y3 2982Y3 PA3
**
Y4 714.419 Y4 PA4
Para la aplicacion de la resolucion por D uhamel se precisaran los v alores de coef ic ient e de amort iguam iento
y f recuenc ias amort iguadas de c ada grado de libertad, entonc es :
t
1 (t )
Y P( ) e sen d(t )d
m* d 0
4 .92 5
4
1 .80 3 1 0
2
1
2 1 2
o 1 i 2 i i 1 2
2 1 d1 1 1 1
D e donde s e obtiene: 2
2
2 2 1 2 2
o 1 i d 1 2 d2 2 1 2
i 2 2
2 i
2
3
1 0 .03 d1 1 47 .03 9 1 2
3 2
2 3 d3 3 1 3
2 0 .03 3 d2 1 01 .56 4
2
4
1 2
3 0 .05 d3 5 4.5 63 4 2
2 4 d4 4 1 4
4 0 .09 4 d4 2 6.6 23

I nt egrando la f unc ión.

0 < t < 0.7

t
1 1 1 (t )
Y 11t
() P A 11t
()e si n[ d 1 ( t )] d
m1 d 1 0

t
1 2 2 (t )
Y 12t
() P A 12t
()e si n[ d 2 ( t )] d
m2 d 2 0

t
1 3 3 (t )
Y 13t
() P A 13t
()e si n[ d 3 ( t )] d
m3 d 3 0

t
1 4 4 (t )
Y 14t
() P A 14t
()e si n[ d 4 ( t )] d
m4 d 4 0
 0.7 < t < 1
t
1 1 1 (t )
Y 21t
() P A 21t
()e si n[ d 1 ( t )] d
m1 d 1 0

t
1 2 2 (t )
Y 22t
() P A 22t
()e si n[ d 2 ( t )] d
m2 d 2 0

t
1 3 3 (t )
Y 23t
() P A 23t
()e si n[ d 3 ( t )] d
m3 d 3 0

t
1 4 4 (t )
Y 24t
() P A 24t
()e si n[ d 4 ( t )] d
m4 d 4 0

1 < t < 1. 2

t
1 1 1 (t )
Y 31t
() P A 31t
()e si n[ d 1 ( t )] d
m1 d 1 0

t
1 2 2 (t )
Y 32t
() P A 32t
()e si n[ d 2 ( t )] d
m2 d 2 0

t
1 3 3 (t )
Y 33t
() P A 33t
()e si n[ d 3 ( t )] d
m3 d 3 0

t
1 4 4 (t )
Y 34t
() P A 34t
()e si n[ d 4 ( t )] d
m4 d 4 0
 1.2 < t < 3
t
1 1 1 (t )
Y 41t
() P A 41t
()e si n[ d 1 ( t )] d
m1 d 1 0

t
1 2 2 (t )
Y 42t
() P A 42t
()e si n[ d 2 ( t )] d
m2 d 2 0

t
1 3 3 (t )
Y 43t
() P A 43t
()e si n[ d 3 ( t )] d
m3 d 3 0

t
1 4 4 (t )
Y 44t
() P A 44t
()e si n[ d 4 ( t )] d
m4 d 4 0

Ex pres ando en f orma v ec torial:

Y 11t
() Y 21t
() Y 31t
() Y 41t
()
Y 12t
() Y 22t
() Y 32t
() Y 42t
()
Y 1( t ) Y 2( t) Y 3( t ) Y 4( t )
Y 13t
() Y 23t
() Y 33t
() Y 43t
()
Y 14t
() Y 24t
() Y 34t
() Y 44t
()

R et ornando en el cambio de v ariable:

U Y
0 < t < 0.7
U 1( t) Y 1( t )

0.7 < t < 1

U 2( t) Y 2( t )

1 < t < 1.2

U 3( t) Y 3( t )

1.2 < t < 3

U 4( t) Y 4( t )
Se t ienen as i las las ec uaciones s olucion de desplazamient o "U( t )" en f uncion del tiempo,
lamenteblement e no es pos ible mos trarlas (display ) debido a s u gran ex tens ion de t erminos

0 < t < 0.7 Empleando la f unc ion U1( t )

8 8 7
6 .99 9 1 0 7 .83 7 1 0 1 .47 1 1 0
7 7 7
1 .79 9 1 0 1 .64 3 1 0 3 .25 4 1 0
U 1( 0 .1) U 1( 0 .2) U 1( 0 .3)
7 7 8
2 .95 5 1 0 2 .33 4 1 0 3 .22 2 1 0
7 8 6
8 .01 5 1 0 7 .20 3 1 0 2 .09 8 1 0

7 7 6
2 .93 8 1 0 9 .22 1 0 1 .21 8 1 0
7 6 6
5 .88 6 1 0 1 .93 2 1 0 2 .48 5 1 0
U 1( 0 .4) U 1( 0 .5) U 1( 0 .6)
7 6 6
6 .42 5 1 0 2 .26 6 1 0 4 .51 7 1 0
6 6 5
3 .43 1 1 0 1 .51 1 0 1 .14 7 1 0

7
1 .06 7 1 0
7
4 .30 9 1 0
U 1( 0 .7)
6
2 .60 4 1 0
5
1 .42 3 1 0
 0.7 < t < 1 Empleando la f unc ion U2( t )
7 6 7
1 .06 7 1 0 1 .85 1 1 0 6 .08 7 1 0
7 6 7
4 .30 9 1 0 5 .06 3 1 0 2 .98 7 1 0
U 2( 0 .7) U 2( 0 .8) U 2( 0 .9)
6 6 7
2 .60 4 1 0 8 .85 9 1 0 9 .23 3 1 0
5 5 6
1 .42 3 1 0 1 .00 2 1 0 3 .57 3 1 0

0
0
U 2( 1)
0
0

1 < t < 1.2 Empleando la f unc ion U3( t )

6 6
1 .22 8 1 0 3 .43 3 1 0
0
6 5
0 2 .38 8 1 0 1 .51 8 1 0
U 3( 1) U 3( 1 .1) U 3( 1 .2)
0 6 5
1 .02 9 1 0 2 .48 4 1 0
0
5 5
1 .02 2 1 0 2 .03 8 1 0

1.2 < t < 3 Empleando la f unc ion U4( t )

6 6 6
3 .43 4 1 0 1 .63 3 1 0 3 .52 9 1 0
5 6 5
1 .51 8 1 0 1 .15 3 1 0 2 .28 3 1 0
U 4( 1 .2) U 4( 1 .4) U 4( 1 .8)
5 5 5
2 .48 4 1 0 1 .58 5 1 0 2 .10 9 1 0
5 5 5
2 .03 8 1 0 5 .51 3 1 0 8 .70 5 1 0
 5 5 7
2 .85 7 1 0 3 .54 3 1 0 1 .05 5 1 0
4 4 8
1 .41 7 1 0 2 .69 5 1 0 3 .01 4 1 0
U 4( 2 .2) U 4( 2 .6) U 4( 3)
5 5 8
4 .40 4 1 0 9 .63 4 1 0 4 .74 6 1 0
5 4 9
7 .31 1 1 0 2 .20 8 1 0 6 .17 5 1 0

Se analizo el c omport amient o de la es truc tura en el int erv alo de 1 a 3 s eg. asi mismo se most raron
los desplazamient o a 1 s eg. y a 2 seg.
Los maxim os des plazamientos s e dan a 3. 0 s eg res pec tiv ament e para los dist int os grados de libertad,
s egun s e puede obs erv ar:
5
3 .54 3 1 0
4
2 .69 5 1 0
U 4( 2 .6)
5
9 .63 4 1 0
4
2 .20 8 1 0

Los maxim os esf uerzos en las c olumnas s e obtendran s egun:

Fs a = Kaa*U ( t ) Para t donde se pres enta U max
Fsa( t) K aa U 4( t)

3
3 .59 9 1 0
3
3 .92 4 1 0
Fsa( 2 .6)
3
1 .08 4 1 0
1 63 .36 8
Finalment e adopt ando los v alores max imos , las f uerzas maximas en las c olumnas s on:

3 59 9.0 0
3 92 4.0 0
Fsa Kg
m ax 1 08 4.0 0
1 63 .36 8