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Análisis de Presión de Fluido en Válvula de Bola de 45° Grados
Análisis de Presión de Fluido en Válvula de Bola de 45° Grados
Tabla de contenidos
II
Fluid Flow Simulation Report
1 Información general
Objetivo de la simulación: Analizar la diferencia de presiones en las paredes internas que surgen en una válvula
de bola cuando esta está aperturada 45 grados, producida por el fluido.
Comentario de proyecto: Calcular la variacion de presion en las caras de entrada y de salida en apertura de la válvula a 45°.
Sistema de unidad: SI (m-kg-s)
Tipo de análisis: Internal
Size
X min -0.025 m
X max 0.025 m
Y min -0.006 m
Y max 0.006 m
Z min -0.012 m
Z max 0.012 m
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Fluido
Agua
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Condiciones Iniciales
Thermodynamic parameters Static Pressure: 101325.00 Pa
Temperature: 293.20 K
Velocity parameters Velocity vector
Velocity in X direction: 0 m/s
Velocity in Y direction: 0 m/s
Velocity in Z direction: 0 m/s
Turbulence parameters
Condiciones de Frontera
Velocidad
Type Inlet Velocity
Faces Face<1>@Valvula de bola-1
Coordinate system Face Coordinate System
Reference axis X
Flow parameters Flow vectors direction: Normal to face
Velocity normal to face: 5.000 m/s
Fully developed flow: Yes
Thermodynamic parameters Temperature: 293.20 K
Presion Atmosferica
Type Environment Pressure
Faces Face<2>@Valvula de bola-1
Coordinate system Face Coordinate System
Reference axis X
Thermodynamic parameters Environment pressure: 101325.00 Pa
Temperature: 293.20 K
Turbulence parameters
Boundary layer parameters Boundary layer type: Turbulent
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Goals
Surface Goals
Presion 1
Type Surface Goal
Goal type Total Pressure
Calculate Average value
Faces Cara<1>@Valvula de bola-1
Coordinate system Global coordinate system
Use in convergence On
Presion 2
Type Surface Goal
Goal type Total Pressure
Calculate Average value
Faces Cara<1>@Valvula de bola-1
Coordinate system Global coordinate system
Use in convergence On
Equation Goals
dP
Type Equation Goal
Formula Presion 1-Presion 2
Dimensionality Pressure & stress
Use in convergence On
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2 Resultados
2.1 Analysis Goals
Goals
Name Unit Value Progress Criteria Delta Use in
convergence
Presion 1 Pa 1904809.04 100 29110.0982 19537.0162 On
Presion 2 Pa 186418.54 100 2325.04726 1661.17988 On
dP Pa 1718390.50 100 26889.1655 20127.3576 On
Min/Max Table
Name Minimum Maximum
Density (Fluid) [kg/m^3] 997.47 997.60
Pressure [Pa] -45689.80 1904953.60
Temperature [K] 293.06 293.55
Temperature (Fluid) [K] 293.06 293.55
Velocity [m/s] 0 47.647
Velocity (X) [m/s] -12.079 44.029
Velocity (Y) [m/s] -23.143 23.151
Velocity (Z) [m/s] -26.057 30.194
Velocity RRF [m/s] 0 47.647
Velocity RRF (X) [m/s] -12.079 44.029
Velocity RRF (Y) [m/s] -23.143 23.151
Velocity RRF (Z) [m/s] -26.057 30.194
Vorticity [1/s] 8.31 45705.54
Relative Pressure [Pa] -147014.80 1803628.60
Shear Stress [Pa] 0 16832.63
Bottleneck Number [ ] 7.6226677e-012 1.0000000
Heat Transfer Coefficient [W/m^2/K] 0 0
ShortCut Number [ ] 5.4523578e-011 1.0000000
Surface Heat Flux [W/m^2] 0 0
Surface Heat Flux (Convective) [W/m^2] -4.395e+010 7.343e+009
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2.3 Resultados
2.4 Conclusión
Mientras más cerrada esté la válvula se generan tensiones internas por el fluido en las paredes internas de la válvula
por ende la presentación de las gráficas nos da un alcance del fenómeno fluidodinámico.
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3 Appendix
3.1 Material Data
Engineering Database
Liquids
Water
Path: Liquids Pre-Defined
Density
1200
1000
800
Density[kg/m^3]
600
400
200
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Temperature[K]
Dynamic viscosity
0.002
0.0018
0.0016
Dynamic viscosity[Pa*s]
0.0014
0.0012
0.001
0.0008
0.0006
0.0004
0.0002
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Temperature[K]
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Fluid Flow Simulation Report
4900
4800
4700
Specific heat (Cp)[J/(kg*K)]
4600
4500
4400
4300
4200
4100
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Temperature[K]
Thermal conductivity
0.8
0.7
Thermal conductivity[W/(m*K)]
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Temperature[K]