Ejemplos de Preguntas Saber 5 Lenguaje 2015 v3 PDF

CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS
Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014

Cuadernillo de prueba
Segunda edición
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
Presidente de la República Directora General
Juan Manuel Santos Calderón Ximena Dueñas Herrera
Ministra de Educación Nacional Secretaria General
Gina María Parody d’Echeona María Sofía Arango Arango
Director de Evaluación
Viceministro de Educación Preescolar, Básica y Media
Hugo Andrés Gutierrez Rojas
Víctor Javier Saavedra Mercado
Directora de Producción y Operaciones
Francia María del Pilar Jiménez Franco
Directora de Tecnología
Ingrid Picón Carrascal
Oficina Asesora de Comunicaciones y Mercadeo
Oficina Gestión de Proyectos de Investigación
Subdirector de Producción de Instrumentos
Luis Javier Toro Baquero
Subdirectora de Análisis y Divulgación
Silvana Godoy Mateus
Adaptación y elaboración del documento

Diana Oquendo Victoria
Martha Jeanet Castillo Ballén
Diseño y diagramación
Cecilia Martínez Rodríguez
Nathalia Chavarro Morcote
Alejandra Guzmán Escobar
Gustavo Andrés Álvarez Mejía
ISBN de la versión digital: En trámite

Bogotá D.C., junio de 2016
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GRADO 5º - LENGUAJE
GRADO 5°
4 CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS
GRADO 5° - PRUEBA DE LENGUAJE
Responde las preguntas 1 a 6 de acuerdo con el siguiente texto:
EL ASNO
Un día, un buen hombre de esos que son el hazmerreír de los demás, marchaba al mercado llevando tras
de sí un asno atado mediante una sencilla cuerda alrededor del cuello del animal. Un ladrón, muy práctico
en el arte de robar, lo vio y decidió quitarle el borrico. Se lo dijo a uno de sus amigos, que le preguntó:
- Pero ¿cómo harás para que el hombre no se dé cuenta?

- ¡Sígueme y verás!
Se acercó entonces por detrás al hombre, y muy suavemente quitó la cuerda del cuello del asno y se la pu-
so él mismo, sin que el dueño se diera cuenta del cambio, yendo como una bestia de carga, mientras su
compañero se marchaba con el asno robado.
Cuando el ladrón se aseguró de que el borrico se encontraba ya lejos, se detuvo bruscamente en su mar-
cha, y el hombre sin volverse, comenzó a tirar de él. Pero al sentir resistencia, se dio la vuelta decidido a
pegarle al animal, y vio en lugar del asno al ladrón sujeto por la cuerda.
Ante la sorpresa, se quedó un rato sin poder hablar, y al final, dijo:

- ¿Qué cosa eres tú?
- Soy tu asno, ¡oh dueño mío! Mi historia es asombrosa. Has de saber que yo fui en mi juventud un pícaro
entregado a toda clase de vicios.
Un día, entré borracho en casa de mi madre, quien al verme me regañó mucho y quiso echarme del lugar.
Pero yo, estando como estaba, llegué hasta pegarle. Ella, indignada, me maldijo, y el efecto de su maldi-
ción, fue que yo cambié al momento de forma y me convertí en un borrico.
Entonces, tú, ¡oh dueño mío!, me compraste en el mercado de los asnos, y me has conservado durante todo
este tiempo y te has servido de mí como animal de carga, y me has azotado cuando me negaba a marchar
dirigiéndome una serie de palabras que no me atrevería a repetirte. Mientras yo, no podía ni siquiera quejar-
me, pues no me era posible hablar. En fin, hoy mi pobre madre me ha debido recordar de buena voluntad y
la piedad ha debido entrar en su corazón implorando para mí misericordia. No dudo que ha sido el efecto
de esa misericordia el que hace que tú me veas como mi primitiva forma humana.
Al oír estas palabras, el pobre hombre exclamó:

- ¡Oh, perdóname por los agravios recibidos de mí, y olvida los malos tratos que te haya hecho sufrir al
ignorar estas cosas!
Después de decir esto, se apresuró a quitar del cuello del ladrón la cuerda y se fue muy arrepentido a su
casa en donde no pudo dormir en toda la noche de tanto remordimiento y pesar que tenía. Pasados unos
días, el pobre hombre fue al mercado de los asnos a comprar otro borrico y ¡cuál sería su sorpresa al
encontrar al muchacho bajo el aspecto de animal de carga!
Y dijo para sí, indudablemente ese bribón ha debido cometer un nuevo delito. Y acercándose al asno que
se había puesto a rebuznar al conocerle se inclinó sobre su oreja y le gritó con todas sus fuerzas: “¡Oh
sinvergüenza incorregible, otra vez debiste golpear a tu madre para verte convertido en un asno! Mas no,
¡no seré yo el que te compre otra vez!”
Y furioso, le dio con un palo que llevaba y marchó a comprar otro asno, asegurándose antes de que su
padre y su madre lo fueran también.
Texto tomado de: Agullo, Carmen (1982) (Adaptación).
Las mil y una noches. Madrid: EDAF.
5
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 1.
Según lo ocurrido al dueño del asno, la historia transcurre de la siguiente manera:
A. Va caminando con su asno, este se convierte en una persona y queda libre.

B. Se encuentra con la madre del ladrón, lo convierte en asno y termina feliz.
C. Se encuentra paseando con su asno, engaña al ladrón quien termina arrepentido.
D. Va al mercado con su asno, es engañado por el ladrón y termina creyendo el engaño.
• Estructura
Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

Componente Sintáctico
Reconoce estrategias de organización, tejido y componentes de los textos
Afirmación
que lee.
Nivel de desempeño Avanzado
Respuesta Correcta D
• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)
ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Amazonas 24.9% 18.8% 24.5% 30.2% 1.5% 972
Antioquia 25.9% 12.3% 22.5% 38.4% 1.0% 29428
Apartadó 26.7% 14.2% 23.2% 34.4% 1.5% 1750
Arauca 24.8% 12.6% 23.2% 38.7% 0.7% 2677
Armenia 25.5% 12.2% 22.6% 39.3% 0.4% 2585
Atlántico 28.1% 15.2% 20.3% 34.5% 1.8% 5980
Barrancabermeja 28.0% 12.0% 21.9% 37.4% 0.7% 2493
Barranquilla 26.0% 12.2% 22.5% 38.8% 0.6% 12386
Bello 25.6% 8.0% 24.3% 41.4% 0.6% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 22.1% 8.9% 23.8% 44.5% 0.6% 66883
Bolívar 28.0% 17.9% 20.8% 31.7% 1.6% 11142
Boyacá 22.5% 11.7% 23.7% 41.7% 0.4% 9247
Bucaramanga 21.8% 8.4% 22.1% 47.0% 0.6% 5300
Buenaventura 26.6% 14.6% 21.0% 36.3% 1.5% 4167
Buga 25.3% 10.1% 25.8% 38.4% 0.5% 1230
Continúa en la siguiente página
Caldas 23.9% 11.7% 25.1% 38.8% 0.5% 5743
Cali 24.9% 9.6% 24.3% 40.4% 0.8% 19617
Caquetá 26.9% 15.2% 22.3% 34.7% 0.8% 3262
Cartagena 27.5% 12.5% 20.9% 38.0% 1.1% 11448
Cartago 27.7% 9.9% 22.0% 39.9% 0.5% 1279
Casanare 24.7% 12.8% 22.8% 39.0% 0.7% 3103
Cauca 24.1% 13.4% 22.4% 38.8% 1.3% 12628
Cesar 24.0% 13.4% 22.5% 39.6% 0.6% 8477
Chocó 28.4% 18.0% 18.6% 33.3% 1.8% 3872
Chía 24.4% 6.9% 18.8% 49.4% 0.5% 1457
Ciénaga 27.9% 18.1% 21.5% 30.4% 2.0% 1523
Cundinamarca 20.7% 9.9% 23.6% 45.3% 0.5% 16405
Córdoba 28.6% 16.9% 21.0% 32.4% 1.0% 13389
Cúcuta 24.3% 10.7% 22.8% 41.5% 0.7% 7377
Dosquebradas 22.8% 9.1% 24.5% 43.1% 0.6% 1846
Duitama 20.8% 8.3% 21.8% 49.0% 0.1% 1399
Envigado 20.6% 7.9% 19.4% 52.1% 0.1% 1414
Facatativá 20.6% 9.5% 24.1% 45.5% 0.3% 1413
Florencia 27.3% 12.9% 22.3% 37.0% 0.6% 2088
Floridablanca 23.0% 8.3% 22.4% 45.9% 0.4% 2592
Fusagasugá 21.8% 10.8% 23.2% 43.3% 0.9% 1236
Girardot 27.3% 14.1% 23.0% 33.8% 1.8% 894
Girón 27.2% 11.8% 23.2% 37.5% 0.3% 1516
Guainía 25.1% 14.3% 25.0% 33.7% 1.9% 517
Guaviare 27.7% 13.9% 21.9% 35.6% 0.9% 918
Huila 22.8% 12.0% 24.5% 40.2% 0.5% 8193
Ibagué 23.2% 9.6% 23.6% 43.1% 0.4% 5535
Ipiales 23.1% 8.5% 20.8% 47.3% 0.2% 1487
Itagüí 30.2% 9.7% 20.1% 38.9% 1.1% 2027
Jamundí 30.3% 12.8% 21.9% 34.2% 0.8% 1124
La Guajira 26.3% 16.5% 21.4% 34.9% 0.9% 3923
Lorica 25.0% 17.3% 19.2% 37.3% 1.2% 1542
Magangué 30.3% 16.2% 21.3% 31.3% 1.0% 1648
Magdalena 28.3% 16.1% 20.5% 33.6% 1.6% 9160
Maicao 26.5% 15.3% 21.7% 34.8% 1.7% 2163
Malambo 23.5% 12.2% 20.2% 43.0% 1.0% 1287
Manizales 21.9% 9.1% 23.7% 45.0% 0.3% 3139
Medellín 28.9% 10.7% 22.7% 36.9% 0.8% 20638
Meta 25.1% 13.3% 22.9% 37.9% 0.8% 6016
Montería 27.5% 14.2% 21.9% 35.7% 0.7% 5521
7
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 21.8% 7.8% 25.8% 44.2% 0.3% 1277
Nariño 21.5% 10.0% 23.0% 44.3% 1.2% 9288
Neiva 25.3% 11.2% 24.2% 38.7% 0.6% 3668
Norte de Santander 23.5% 11.7% 22.8% 41.5% 0.5% 8035
Palmira 22.9% 8.7% 23.1% 44.4% 0.9% 2771
Pasto 21.9% 8.5% 22.6% 46.4% 0.6% 4033
Pereira 23.1% 9.0% 23.4% 44.0% 0.5% 4337
Piedecuesta 23.2% 9.0% 24.1% 43.0% 0.7% 1493
Pitalito 23.8% 12.7% 23.3% 39.8% 0.4% 1595
Popayán 23.5% 9.7% 22.8% 43.6% 0.4% 3091
Putumayo 24.3% 14.2% 22.7% 37.5% 1.3% 4148
Quibdó 23.9% 15.1% 23.2% 36.4% 1.4% 1317
Quindío 26.8% 10.6% 23.6% 38.1% 0.9% 2436
Riohacha 26.4% 15.3% 23.2% 33.8% 1.3% 2571
Rionegro 21.6% 8.3% 25.0% 44.2% 0.9% 1184
Risaralda 22.3% 10.2% 24.3% 42.1% 1.1% 2795
Sabaneta 24.7% 6.8% 19.6% 48.7% 0.2% 515
Sahagún 24.4% 13.8% 21.8% 38.3% 1.6% 1216
San Andrés 27.5% 14.7% 23.3% 34.1% 0.4% 557
Santa Marta 27.3% 13.7% 22.3% 35.9% 0.8% 5840
Santander 21.5% 10.4% 23.0% 44.7% 0.4% 8675
Sincelejo 27.2% 13.9% 21.5% 36.8% 0.7% 3212
Soacha 24.2% 9.8% 25.1% 40.4% 0.5% 5641
Sogamoso 21.8% 9.3% 21.7% 47.1% 0.2% 1509
Soledad 26.5% 11.7% 22.3% 38.6% 0.9% 5487
Sucre 28.5% 16.1% 20.9% 33.5% 1.0% 7747
Tolima 23.0% 13.4% 22.9% 39.8% 0.9% 9704
Tuluá 23.2% 11.1% 23.3% 42.2% 0.2% 2139
Tumaco 30.2% 20.3% 20.9% 26.6% 2.0% 2377
Tunja 23.3% 8.9% 20.6% 46.8% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 30.7% 15.8% 21.6% 30.6% 1.3% 2148
Uribia 30.6% 20.2% 21.7% 25.3% 2.2% 1110
Valle del Cauca 24.9% 11.4% 23.9% 39.3% 0.5% 8506
Valledupar 23.7% 12.0% 22.7% 40.9% 0.7% 5285
Vichada 23.4% 16.3% 22.1% 36.4% 1.8% 774
Villavicencio 24.2% 9.8% 22.8% 42.7% 0.5% 5795
Yopal 24.4% 10.1% 23.8% 41.0% 0.7% 1998
Yumbo 23.7% 10.1% 23.7% 42.0% 0.4% 1255
Zipaquirá 20.6% 7.6% 22.5% 49.0% 0.2% 1298
Colombia 24.8% 11.8% 22.8% 39.9% 0.8% 497586
*Es posible que los porcentajes mostrados no sumen exactamente 100 debido a aproximaciones decimales.
• Pregunta 2.
Se puede decir que la historia se desarrolla en
A. la casa de la madre del ladrón.

B. un puesto de venta en la ciudad.
C. la vivienda del dueño del asno.
D. un mercado y sus alrededores.
• Estructura

Componente Semántico
Afirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido del texto.
Nivel de desempeño Satisfactorio

Amazonas 17.2% 20.1% 30.8% 30.5% 1.5% 972
Antioquia 16.2% 14.9% 24.4% 43.2% 1.2% 29428
Apartadó 19.1% 16.2% 26.1% 36.7% 1.8% 1750
Arauca 16.3% 16.2% 25.3% 41.4% 0.7% 2677
Armenia 14.7% 14.5% 25.8% 44.4% 0.5% 2585
Atlántico 16.2% 17.9% 24.6% 39.0% 2.2% 5980
Barranquilla 15.5% 14.9% 23.0% 45.7% 0.9% 12386
Bello 13.7% 12.7% 23.1% 50.0% 0.5% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 12.9% 11.8% 20.8% 53.9% 0.7% 66883
Bolívar 18.8% 18.4% 28.8% 32.1% 1.8% 11142
Boyacá 12.2% 13.6% 24.3% 49.3% 0.5% 9247
Bucaramanga 11.5% 11.9% 20.1% 55.8% 0.7% 5300
Buenaventura 18.4% 16.1% 25.9% 37.7% 1.9% 4167
Buga 13.5% 15.8% 25.9% 44.4% 0.4% 1230
9
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 15.3% 14.2% 24.9% 44.9% 0.6% 5743
Cali 15.3% 13.7% 22.1% 48.0% 0.9% 19617
Caquetá 17.7% 17.0% 30.1% 34.2% 1.0% 3262
Cartagena 16.9% 14.9% 21.2% 45.6% 1.3% 11448
Cartago 17.8% 15.4% 22.6% 43.3% 0.9% 1279
Casanare 15.6% 16.6% 23.1% 44.1% 0.6% 3103
Cauca 17.5% 15.6% 24.4% 41.1% 1.4% 12628
Cesar 16.0% 15.5% 25.7% 42.1% 0.8% 8477
Chocó 20.8% 19.4% 26.5% 31.4% 2.0% 3872
Chía 11.3% 10.8% 17.9% 59.6% 0.5% 1457
Ciénaga 20.6% 17.0% 26.3% 33.7% 2.4% 1523
Cundinamarca 12.1% 13.2% 21.2% 53.0% 0.5% 16405
Córdoba 16.5% 18.1% 28.2% 35.8% 1.4% 13389
Cúcuta 14.1% 13.2% 20.8% 51.0% 0.8% 7377
Dosquebradas 14.7% 12.7% 21.1% 51.0% 0.5% 1846
Duitama 8.7% 12.9% 16.2% 62.0% 0.2% 1399
Envigado 9.1% 11.0% 20.7% 59.0% 0.2% 1414
Facatativá 11.7% 12.3% 22.5% 53.1% 0.3% 1413
Florencia 16.6% 16.8% 25.2% 40.7% 0.7% 2088
Floridablanca 12.3% 13.7% 17.8% 55.8% 0.4% 2592
Fusagasugá 12.1% 12.5% 23.1% 51.5% 0.9% 1236
Girardot 17.1% 17.4% 24.8% 38.9% 1.7% 894
Girón 14.1% 14.6% 25.1% 45.8% 0.5% 1516
Guainía 22.8% 14.3% 25.5% 36.0% 1.4% 517
Guaviare 19.8% 16.2% 26.7% 36.4% 0.9% 918
Huila 15.2% 13.7% 25.6% 45.0% 0.6% 8193
Ibagué 13.8% 12.3% 21.6% 51.8% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 10.8% 11.8% 17.8% 59.4% 0.2% 1487
Itagüí 13.6% 15.3% 24.0% 45.8% 1.2% 2027
Jamundí 15.8% 16.5% 26.4% 40.3% 0.9% 1124
La Guajira 16.5% 17.4% 27.6% 37.5% 1.1% 3923
Lorica 15.5% 15.5% 28.5% 39.6% 1.0% 1542
Magangué 16.7% 18.4% 28.6% 35.0% 1.3% 1648
Magdalena 18.6% 16.9% 26.6% 36.0% 1.8% 9160
Maicao 17.5% 15.4% 27.9% 37.5% 1.7% 2163
Malambo 17.2% 14.3% 20.4% 46.8% 1.3% 1287
Manizales 13.0% 12.2% 20.4% 54.0% 0.4% 3139
Medellín 14.4% 15.9% 23.2% 45.5% 1.0% 20638
Meta 16.0% 15.5% 26.3% 41.4% 0.8% 6016
Montería 16.0% 15.9% 25.7% 41.4% 1.0% 5521
Mosquera 13.2% 10.2% 19.0% 57.2% 0.4% 1277
Nariño 14.0% 13.1% 20.5% 51.2% 1.3% 9288
Neiva 14.3% 14.8% 22.6% 47.5% 0.8% 3668
Palmira 13.0% 13.4% 21.0% 52.2% 0.4% 2771
Pasto 11.4% 9.4% 18.3% 60.3% 0.5% 4033
Pereira 14.6% 12.2% 22.4% 50.3% 0.5% 4337
Piedecuesta 12.7% 13.2% 21.7% 51.9% 0.5% 1493
Pitalito 14.5% 16.4% 26.8% 41.6% 0.7% 1595
Popayán 11.8% 13.6% 22.0% 52.0% 0.6% 3091
Putumayo 15.4% 16.8% 26.1% 40.2% 1.4% 4148
Quibdó 19.6% 16.3% 25.2% 37.3% 1.6% 1317
Quindío 14.9% 15.1% 24.2% 44.7% 1.1% 2436
Riohacha 18.4% 16.0% 24.3% 39.8% 1.6% 2571
Rionegro 12.3% 11.0% 18.8% 56.8% 1.1% 1184
Risaralda 15.4% 12.8% 25.6% 44.8% 1.4% 2795
Sabaneta 9.5% 8.0% 21.4% 61.0% 0.2% 515
Sahagún 14.9% 14.9% 24.8% 43.8% 1.6% 1216
San Andrés 15.8% 17.6% 27.1% 39.0% 0.5% 557
Santa Marta 17.3% 15.5% 23.7% 42.7% 0.9% 5840
Santander 12.9% 13.4% 22.0% 51.0% 0.6% 8675
Sincelejo 14.6% 15.5% 22.9% 46.1% 1.0% 3212
Soacha 14.4% 13.6% 23.8% 47.7% 0.5% 5641
Sogamoso 11.8% 13.4% 18.6% 56.1% 0.1% 1509
Soledad 15.1% 13.9% 21.9% 47.9% 1.2% 5487
Sucre 17.4% 17.1% 26.8% 37.8% 0.9% 7747
Tolima 15.9% 14.4% 25.3% 43.3% 1.0% 9704
Tuluá 16.4% 12.1% 23.7% 47.4% 0.5% 2139
Tumaco 22.8% 19.5% 28.4% 27.5% 1.9% 2377
Tunja 10.2% 11.1% 18.4% 60.0% 0.3% 1868
Turbo 20.3% 19.1% 29.3% 29.8% 1.5% 2148
Uribia 21.5% 18.8% 28.3% 29.0% 2.3% 1110
Valle del Cauca 15.7% 14.9% 24.6% 44.1% 0.7% 8506
Valledupar 15.8% 13.7% 23.7% 46.2% 0.5% 5285
Vichada 15.9% 19.1% 27.0% 35.5% 2.5% 774
Villavicencio 13.5% 15.0% 20.9% 50.1% 0.5% 5795
Yopal 13.3% 14.8% 24.6% 46.6% 0.7% 1998
Yumbo 16.3% 13.9% 24.5% 44.9% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 10.5% 11.1% 16.3% 61.6% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 15.0% 14.4% 23.4% 46.2% 0.9% 497586
11
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 3.
Los personajes que engañan al dueño del asno son
A. la mamá del ladrón.

B. el ladrón y su amigo.
C. el ladrón y el asno.
D. el asno y el amigo del ladrón.
• Estructura

Respuesta Correcta B

Amazonas 13.8% 43.8% 21.6% 18.6% 2.2% 972
Antioquia 11.5% 53.9% 19.8% 13.4% 1.4% 29428
Apartadó 14.3% 49.8% 20.5% 13.4% 2.0% 1750
Arauca 10.4% 54.5% 21.0% 13.1% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 12.2% 54.2% 20.5% 12.4% 0.6% 2585
Atlántico 13.9% 46.7% 20.5% 16.4% 2.6% 5980
Barranquilla 12.2% 54.0% 19.4% 13.2% 1.1% 12386
Bello 10.1% 59.1% 19.5% 10.5% 0.7% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 9.9% 60.9% 18.6% 9.8% 0.8% 66883
Bolívar 15.1% 42.6% 22.4% 17.8% 2.1% 11142
Boyacá 10.2% 57.4% 19.3% 12.3% 0.8% 9247
Bucaramanga 10.1% 60.5% 18.4% 10.3% 0.6% 5300
Buenaventura 13.3% 49.1% 20.1% 15.8% 1.8% 4167
Buga 12.1% 53.7% 21.1% 12.3% 0.8% 1230
Caldas 11.7% 55.2% 19.4% 12.7% 1.0% 5743
Cali 11.7% 55.6% 20.1% 11.6% 1.0% 19617
Caquetá 12.8% 47.9% 21.4% 16.5% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 12.7% 51.3% 19.7% 14.7% 1.5% 11448
Cartago 11.8% 55.3% 19.5% 12.8% 0.6% 1279
Casanare 11.6% 55.2% 19.7% 12.3% 1.2% 3103
Cauca 11.6% 50.5% 19.8% 16.3% 1.9% 12628
Cesar 11.6% 51.4% 20.3% 15.5% 1.3% 8477
Chocó 13.9% 43.7% 20.4% 20.0% 2.1% 3872
Chía 8.8% 65.3% 16.6% 8.7% 0.5% 1457
Ciénaga 14.2% 43.6% 21.9% 17.8% 2.5% 1523
Cundinamarca 9.7% 60.3% 18.4% 10.9% 0.7% 16405
Córdoba 14.5% 43.9% 22.7% 17.3% 1.7% 13389
Cúcuta 10.8% 55.8% 19.6% 12.7% 1.0% 7377
Dosquebradas 10.8% 59.4% 17.8% 10.6% 1.4% 1846
Duitama 7.9% 67.4% 16.2% 8.2% 0.3% 1399
Envigado 8.9% 65.1% 17.8% 7.6% 0.6% 1414
Facatativá 9.9% 60.5% 18.8% 10.3% 0.5% 1413
Florencia 12.4% 51.8% 19.2% 15.4% 1.2% 2088
Floridablanca 8.4% 61.4% 19.5% 9.9% 0.8% 2592
Fusagasugá 11.2% 59.1% 17.8% 11.1% 0.9% 1236
Girardot 14.3% 50.8% 21.4% 12.0% 1.6% 894
Girón 10.3% 56.5% 20.1% 12.5% 0.5% 1516
Guainía 15.3% 43.7% 23.0% 16.4% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 13.9% 50.4% 20.9% 13.4% 1.3% 918
Huila 10.9% 55.3% 19.6% 13.2% 1.0% 8193
Ibagué 10.6% 58.1% 18.7% 12.0% 0.7% 5535
Ipiales 9.2% 59.8% 19.2% 11.4% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 11.9% 57.0% 19.8% 9.7% 1.5% 2027
Jamundí 14.0% 50.5% 20.0% 14.1% 1.3% 1124
La Guajira 13.5% 45.2% 20.2% 19.5% 1.6% 3923
Lorica 13.6% 48.6% 20.0% 16.1% 1.7% 1542
Magangué 15.0% 43.2% 22.0% 18.0% 1.8% 1648
Magdalena 14.4% 44.7% 20.7% 18.0% 2.2% 9160
Maicao 16.0% 45.9% 20.9% 15.4% 1.9% 2163
Malambo 11.2% 54.6% 18.4% 14.1% 1.7% 1287
Manizales 9.5% 59.7% 19.7% 10.5% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 12.2% 53.5% 20.9% 12.2% 1.2% 20638
Meta 11.8% 52.1% 21.0% 13.8% 1.2% 6016
Montería 14.1% 49.2% 20.1% 15.5% 1.1% 5521
13
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 8.3% 61.2% 19.7% 10.3% 0.5% 1277
Nariño 10.3% 57.7% 17.7% 12.9% 1.5% 9288
Neiva 11.7% 54.2% 20.3% 12.8% 1.0% 3668
Palmira 10.2% 57.4% 20.2% 11.3% 0.9% 2771
Pasto 10.3% 61.4% 17.9% 9.8% 0.6% 4033
Pereira 10.5% 58.6% 19.0% 11.4% 0.4% 4337
Piedecuesta 9.6% 59.2% 20.0% 10.2% 1.1% 1493
Pitalito 10.6% 54.5% 20.6% 13.5% 0.8% 1595
Popayán 8.9% 59.2% 19.2% 12.1% 0.6% 3091
Putumayo 11.7% 50.7% 20.6% 15.3% 1.8% 4148
Quibdó 14.1% 45.9% 20.3% 17.5% 2.2% 1317
Quindío 12.4% 51.6% 21.4% 13.3% 1.3% 2436
Riohacha 14.9% 46.6% 21.1% 15.8% 1.7% 2571
Rionegro 10.5% 59.7% 19.3% 9.0% 1.4% 1184
Risaralda 10.4% 54.7% 19.0% 14.4% 1.5% 2795
Sabaneta 6.8% 69.1% 14.6% 8.5% 1.0% 515
Sahagún 9.3% 52.4% 21.2% 14.9% 2.2% 1216
San Andrés 12.7% 50.8% 20.1% 14.9% 1.4% 557
Santa Marta 13.0% 50.8% 20.5% 14.3% 1.5% 5840
Santander 9.8% 58.6% 19.3% 11.5% 0.8% 8675
Sincelejo 13.0% 49.7% 22.0% 14.1% 1.2% 3212
Soacha 11.5% 56.8% 19.3% 11.7% 0.7% 5641
Sogamoso 9.1% 62.4% 17.4% 10.6% 0.5% 1509
Soledad 12.3% 53.2% 20.0% 13.0% 1.4% 5487
Sucre 14.2% 45.5% 21.1% 17.8% 1.4% 7747
Tolima 12.2% 52.0% 19.9% 14.7% 1.2% 9704
Tuluá 10.8% 54.9% 19.1% 14.3% 0.8% 2139
Tumaco 15.5% 38.4% 24.4% 19.4% 2.4% 2377
Tunja 8.8% 63.8% 17.8% 9.2% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 14.1% 43.9% 21.6% 18.4% 2.0% 2148
Uribia 19.0% 38.2% 20.3% 19.7% 2.8% 1110
Valle del Cauca 11.9% 52.3% 20.9% 14.0% 0.9% 8506
Valledupar 11.4% 55.0% 18.8% 13.9% 0.8% 5285
Vichada 14.9% 44.6% 20.7% 17.4% 2.5% 774
Villavicencio 10.8% 57.8% 18.8% 11.5% 1.1% 5795
Yopal 11.3% 54.8% 20.0% 13.2% 0.8% 1998
Yumbo 10.9% 53.7% 22.5% 12.0% 0.8% 1255
Zipaquirá 8.7% 64.0% 16.8% 9.9% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 11.6% 54.3% 19.8% 13.2% 1.2% 497586
• Pregunta 4.
En la historia, ¿quién maldice al ladrón?
A. La madre.
B. El asno.
C. Su amigo.
D. El dueño del asno.
• Estructura

Respuesta Correcta A

Amazonas 41.8% 16.9% 12.7% 26.9% 1.9% 972
Antioquia 50.8% 13.1% 10.1% 24.6% 1.5% 29428
Apartadó 47.6% 15.9% 9.4% 25.1% 1.9% 1750
Arauca 50.7% 11.1% 10.3% 26.7% 1.1% 2677
Armenia 54.8% 14.0% 9.0% 21.9% 0.3% 2585
Atlántico 44.2% 13.8% 12.9% 26.6% 2.5% 5980
Barranquilla 56.7% 12.9% 9.3% 19.9% 1.2% 12386
Bello 61.0% 12.3% 7.8% 18.2% 0.7% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 62.1% 10.5% 7.1% 19.5% 0.8% 66883
Bolívar 38.9% 14.9% 13.1% 30.7% 2.3% 11142
Boyacá 48.9% 11.4% 7.9% 31.1% 0.7% 9247
Bucaramanga 62.2% 11.3% 7.2% 18.6% 0.8% 5300
Buenaventura 49.4% 13.6% 9.7% 25.0% 2.3% 4167
Buga 56.5% 13.3% 7.9% 21.6% 0.7% 1230
15
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 51.2% 12.9% 10.2% 24.8% 0.9% 5743
Cali 59.1% 12.6% 8.3% 19.0% 1.0% 19617
Caquetá 42.8% 15.6% 11.0% 29.0% 1.5% 3262
Cartagena 54.2% 13.6% 9.9% 20.7% 1.6% 11448
Cartago 55.1% 11.8% 10.2% 21.9% 1.0% 1279
Casanare 52.5% 12.3% 8.8% 25.5% 0.9% 3103
Cauca 47.3% 13.1% 11.2% 26.6% 1.8% 12628
Cesar 49.7% 12.2% 10.1% 26.9% 1.1% 8477
Chocó 41.4% 13.0% 13.1% 30.4% 2.1% 3872
Chía 67.5% 9.1% 5.4% 17.4% 0.6% 1457
Ciénaga 42.3% 16.5% 12.1% 26.3% 2.8% 1523
Cundinamarca 55.6% 10.8% 8.0% 24.9% 0.8% 16405
Córdoba 40.1% 15.2% 12.4% 30.7% 1.6% 13389
Cúcuta 58.0% 12.1% 8.1% 20.9% 0.9% 7377
Dosquebradas 60.3% 11.4% 8.2% 19.4% 0.5% 1846
Duitama 64.5% 8.9% 7.0% 18.9% 0.7% 1399
Envigado 65.1% 9.4% 8.7% 16.4% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 58.5% 12.5% 6.7% 21.7% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 46.8% 14.8% 12.2% 25.1% 1.1% 2088
Floridablanca 63.7% 10.5% 7.4% 17.5% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 58.6% 12.1% 7.3% 21.3% 0.8% 1236
Girardot 50.4% 17.6% 9.7% 20.5% 1.8% 894
Girón 56.9% 14.5% 8.4% 19.9% 0.3% 1516
Guainía 42.4% 15.9% 10.8% 29.0% 1.9% 517
Guaviare 44.0% 13.9% 12.4% 28.4% 1.2% 918
Huila 51.2% 12.4% 9.6% 25.9% 0.9% 8193
Ibagué 57.9% 11.8% 8.5% 20.7% 0.9% 5535
Ipiales 55.5% 13.2% 9.5% 21.3% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 58.2% 13.2% 9.7% 17.4% 1.5% 2027
Jamundí 48.7% 15.7% 11.6% 22.8% 1.2% 1124
La Guajira 43.4% 14.8% 12.5% 27.2% 2.0% 3923
Lorica 45.1% 14.4% 11.3% 27.6% 1.6% 1542
Magangué 44.4% 13.4% 12.9% 27.9% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 43.2% 13.8% 12.6% 28.2% 2.1% 9160
Maicao 45.9% 15.4% 12.5% 24.5% 1.6% 2163
Malambo 52.4% 13.7% 9.5% 22.8% 1.6% 1287
Manizales 60.6% 11.6% 7.5% 19.8% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 54.6% 14.0% 10.0% 20.1% 1.3% 20638
Meta 49.2% 13.8% 10.0% 25.9% 1.1% 6016
Montería 47.7% 14.7% 11.0% 25.5% 1.1% 5521
Mosquera 60.9% 11.4% 6.0% 21.1% 0.5% 1277
Nariño 53.0% 10.9% 8.8% 25.8% 1.5% 9288
Neiva 54.8% 13.7% 9.4% 21.0% 1.1% 3668
Palmira 60.0% 11.4% 7.1% 20.9% 0.6% 2771
Pasto 62.5% 10.2% 7.3% 19.5% 0.5% 4033
Pereira 59.2% 11.8% 8.2% 20.2% 0.6% 4337
Piedecuesta 59.8% 11.8% 8.2% 19.6% 0.5% 1493
Pitalito 50.8% 12.4% 10.9% 25.3% 0.6% 1595
Popayán 60.7% 10.7% 8.8% 19.1% 0.7% 3091
Putumayo 46.3% 13.8% 11.5% 26.7% 1.7% 4148
Quibdó 45.6% 12.3% 11.0% 28.9% 2.2% 1317
Quindío 52.6% 14.5% 9.5% 22.0% 1.3% 2436
Riohacha 44.7% 15.9% 12.6% 25.0% 1.9% 2571
Rionegro 61.8% 11.0% 7.9% 18.2% 1.1% 1184
Risaralda 52.7% 12.2% 9.6% 24.1% 1.3% 2795
Sabaneta 64.1% 11.1% 7.4% 17.1% 0.4% 515
Sahagún 47.5% 12.4% 9.5% 28.7% 1.9% 1216
San Andrés 53.1% 14.9% 9.9% 21.2% 0.9% 557
Santa Marta 51.8% 13.3% 11.1% 22.4% 1.4% 5840
Santander 53.8% 11.0% 7.7% 26.8% 0.7% 8675
Sincelejo 51.0% 13.0% 10.7% 23.9% 1.4% 3212
Soacha 58.5% 12.1% 8.1% 20.6% 0.7% 5641
Sogamoso 60.6% 10.3% 6.8% 21.9% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 56.5% 12.4% 9.1% 20.7% 1.3% 5487
Sucre 42.2% 14.4% 11.8% 30.2% 1.4% 7747
Tolima 48.3% 13.4% 9.8% 27.1% 1.5% 9704
Tuluá 58.8% 12.0% 8.3% 20.1% 0.8% 2139
Tumaco 38.6% 17.4% 13.3% 28.2% 2.5% 2377
Tunja 64.3% 8.7% 5.4% 20.9% 0.7% 1868
Turbo 41.4% 14.4% 14.2% 27.8% 2.1% 2148
Uribia 29.3% 22.5% 16.8% 29.0% 2.4% 1110
Valle del Cauca 52.0% 13.6% 9.8% 23.7% 1.0% 8506
Valledupar 56.0% 12.4% 9.2% 21.5% 0.9% 5285
Vichada 42.5% 14.2% 12.5% 27.6% 3.1% 774
Villavicencio 57.8% 12.4% 8.7% 20.2% 0.9% 5795
Yopal 55.1% 11.1% 8.8% 23.7% 1.3% 1998
Yumbo 55.7% 14.5% 7.7% 21.4% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 63.6% 9.2% 5.5% 21.0% 0.7% 1298
Colombia 53.4% 12.6% 9.4% 23.4% 1.2% 497586
17
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 5.
En el penúltimo párrafo, los signos de admiración se utilizan para expresar
A. la sorpresa de quien cuenta la historia.
B. la gratitud del dueño del asno.
C. la incredulidad del amigo del ladrón.
D. la indignación del dueño del asno.
• Estructura

Da cuenta del uso y la función que cumplen algunas marcas textuales en la
Afirmación
configuración del sentido.

Amazonas 22.5% 26.3% 20.1% 28.8% 2.3% 972
Antioquia 21.8% 22.9% 18.8% 34.9% 1.5% 29428
Apartadó 19.7% 22.6% 19.5% 36.1% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 20.2% 24.6% 19.9% 34.3% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 22.4% 22.0% 18.9% 35.9% 0.8% 2585
Atlántico 21.4% 22.9% 19.7% 33.3% 2.7% 5980
Barranquilla 22.3% 22.4% 18.3% 35.9% 1.1% 12386
Bello 23.7% 20.6% 15.8% 38.9% 1.0% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 22.0% 19.1% 16.4% 41.5% 0.9% 66883
Bolívar 21.7% 25.8% 21.1% 29.0% 2.4% 11142
Boyacá 20.3% 23.2% 18.6% 37.1% 0.8% 9247
Bucaramanga 20.6% 19.3% 17.2% 42.0% 0.8% 5300
Buenaventura 24.0% 23.8% 18.5% 31.5% 2.2% 4167
Buga 20.0% 22.0% 19.3% 37.6% 1.0% 1230
Caldas 19.7% 21.4% 19.1% 39.0% 0.8% 5743
Cali 22.3% 20.5% 17.4% 38.6% 1.1% 19617
Caquetá 21.9% 24.8% 20.5% 31.5% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 23.1% 22.0% 18.8% 34.4% 1.7% 11448
Cartago 20.6% 20.7% 18.3% 39.9% 0.5% 1279
Casanare 22.0% 24.6% 20.0% 32.4% 1.0% 3103
Cauca 21.2% 23.5% 19.2% 34.3% 1.8% 12628
Cesar 19.7% 23.9% 20.6% 34.5% 1.3% 8477
Chocó 23.6% 22.9% 20.8% 30.5% 2.2% 3872
Chía 20.7% 15.5% 17.8% 45.3% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 22.1% 23.6% 20.7% 30.4% 3.2% 1523
Cundinamarca 19.8% 21.0% 18.2% 40.1% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 21.7% 25.0% 21.3% 30.1% 1.9% 13389
Cúcuta 21.2% 22.1% 19.2% 36.3% 1.2% 7377
Dosquebradas 21.3% 20.1% 18.0% 39.7% 0.8% 1846
Duitama 19.4% 15.7% 16.7% 48.0% 0.2% 1399
Envigado 20.2% 15.5% 14.0% 49.7% 0.6% 1414
Facatativá 21.0% 20.0% 16.8% 41.7% 0.5% 1413
Florencia 20.3% 25.7% 19.3% 33.5% 1.2% 2088
Floridablanca 22.4% 17.7% 18.0% 41.0% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 23.0% 21.5% 16.4% 38.0% 1.1% 1236
Girardot 20.6% 26.5% 18.6% 32.3% 2.0% 894
Girón 22.8% 21.8% 19.1% 35.8% 0.5% 1516
Guainía 25.0% 26.7% 19.5% 27.3% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 23.2% 22.9% 23.3% 29.0% 1.6% 918
Huila 18.0% 23.9% 20.6% 36.7% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 19.3% 20.4% 17.9% 41.6% 0.7% 5535
Ipiales 20.4% 19.8% 20.7% 38.7% 0.3% 1487
Itagüí 23.4% 20.6% 18.4% 36.1% 1.5% 2027
Jamundí 21.5% 24.7% 19.9% 32.4% 1.4% 1124
La Guajira 21.8% 23.8% 19.4% 33.1% 1.8% 3923
Lorica 19.8% 23.9% 19.6% 34.7% 1.9% 1542
Magangué 23.2% 25.6% 21.5% 28.1% 1.6% 1648
Magdalena 20.8% 24.7% 19.9% 32.2% 2.4% 9160
Maicao 22.7% 24.1% 20.7% 30.1% 2.4% 2163
Malambo 22.5% 21.3% 17.7% 36.6% 1.9% 1287
Manizales 20.5% 19.7% 16.7% 42.6% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 21.8% 20.5% 18.0% 38.4% 1.2% 20638
Meta 20.9% 23.4% 20.7% 33.9% 1.2% 6016
Montería 22.0% 23.6% 20.9% 32.2% 1.3% 5521
19
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 21.1% 19.0% 16.9% 42.2% 0.8% 1277
Nariño 19.9% 21.4% 19.1% 38.0% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 23.9% 21.5% 17.9% 35.8% 1.0% 3668
Palmira 20.8% 19.6% 17.7% 40.7% 1.2% 2771
Pasto 22.3% 19.5% 18.7% 38.8% 0.6% 4033
Pereira 20.4% 21.2% 17.1% 40.6% 0.7% 4337
Piedecuesta 22.6% 20.2% 18.4% 37.6% 1.3% 1493
Pitalito 19.9% 23.7% 19.8% 35.9% 0.8% 1595
Popayán 20.0% 19.8% 18.7% 40.6% 0.9% 3091
Putumayo 21.2% 23.6% 21.6% 31.8% 1.8% 4148
Quibdó 22.1% 22.0% 19.9% 33.4% 2.6% 1317
Quindío 22.0% 24.1% 18.5% 34.1% 1.3% 2436
Riohacha 22.9% 23.5% 19.1% 32.6% 1.9% 2571
Rionegro 21.5% 18.6% 17.2% 41.3% 1.4% 1184
Risaralda 19.6% 23.3% 17.0% 38.4% 1.8% 2795
Sabaneta 22.3% 16.7% 12.8% 48.0% 0.2% 515
Sahagún 22.3% 25.0% 17.8% 33.0% 1.9% 1216
San Andrés 19.2% 25.3% 21.2% 32.9% 1.4% 557
Santa Marta 20.8% 22.8% 19.1% 35.8% 1.5% 5840
Santander 18.4% 22.0% 18.6% 40.2% 0.7% 8675
Sincelejo 25.1% 23.0% 19.0% 31.4% 1.4% 3212
Soacha 22.9% 21.5% 18.3% 36.3% 1.0% 5641
Sogamoso 23.7% 19.5% 15.6% 40.9% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 21.1% 23.1% 18.8% 35.7% 1.3% 5487
Sucre 22.7% 24.7% 21.3% 30.0% 1.3% 7747
Tolima 19.6% 23.6% 19.3% 36.2% 1.4% 9704
Tuluá 21.4% 20.6% 17.9% 39.5% 0.6% 2139
Tumaco 24.5% 23.9% 23.6% 25.2% 2.8% 2377
Tunja 20.1% 16.9% 19.4% 43.0% 0.5% 1868
Turbo 21.2% 25.4% 21.5% 30.3% 1.6% 2148
Uribia 29.6% 22.9% 21.0% 23.6% 2.9% 1110
Valle del Cauca 20.3% 22.4% 19.1% 37.2% 1.0% 8506
Valledupar 22.0% 21.9% 18.6% 36.7% 0.7% 5285
Vichada 21.8% 22.4% 20.5% 32.7% 2.6% 774
Villavicencio 23.1% 21.5% 18.3% 36.2% 1.0% 5795
Yopal 20.8% 21.6% 19.0% 37.4% 1.2% 1998
Yumbo 19.5% 22.2% 19.0% 38.2% 1.0% 1255
Zipaquirá 21.5% 18.6% 16.7% 42.8% 0.4% 1298
Colombia 21.4% 22.0% 18.7% 36.7% 1.3% 497586
• Pregunta 6.
El propósito del cuento es
A. resaltar la actitud de la madre frente a la ingenuidad del ladrón.
B. resaltar la bondad del ladrón frente a la generosidad de su amigo.
C. resaltar la astucia del ladrón y la ingenuidad del dueño del asno.
D. resaltar la maldad del dueño del asno y terquedad del amigo del ladrón.
• Estructura

Componente Pragmático
Reconoce y caracteriza la situación de comunicación que subyace en un
Afirmación
texto.
Respuesta Correcta C

Amazonas 18.3% 20.0% 31.2% 28.0% 2.6% 972
Antioquia 20.9% 15.7% 41.2% 20.8% 1.4% 29428
Apartadó 19.5% 18.2% 36.2% 24.3% 1.8% 1750
Arauca 22.1% 15.1% 41.6% 20.2% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 21.9% 15.4% 42.7% 19.1% 0.9% 2585
Atlántico 20.2% 16.8% 38.2% 22.1% 2.7% 5980
Barranquilla 22.0% 14.9% 42.0% 19.9% 1.3% 12386
Bello 21.7% 13.9% 44.5% 19.1% 0.9% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 21.4% 13.2% 45.9% 18.6% 1.0% 66883
Bolívar 20.8% 18.3% 35.3% 23.4% 2.3% 11142
Boyacá 20.0% 13.6% 45.9% 19.7% 0.8% 9247
Bucaramanga 21.7% 12.3% 48.0% 17.1% 0.9% 5300
Buenaventura 21.1% 16.5% 38.2% 21.9% 2.3% 4167
Buga 21.7% 13.1% 44.6% 19.8% 0.8% 1230
21
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 20.9% 14.7% 43.8% 19.6% 0.9% 5743
Cali 21.7% 14.2% 43.7% 19.4% 1.1% 19617
Caquetá 19.4% 17.8% 40.7% 20.8% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 22.0% 16.0% 40.7% 19.7% 1.6% 11448
Cartago 21.6% 17.0% 41.3% 19.4% 0.8% 1279
Casanare 20.2% 15.0% 42.1% 21.7% 1.0% 3103
Cauca 19.5% 15.9% 40.5% 22.2% 1.9% 12628
Cesar 19.0% 15.7% 41.9% 22.3% 1.0% 8477
Chocó 18.7% 17.3% 36.2% 25.7% 2.1% 3872
Chía 18.7% 10.7% 50.4% 19.4% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 19.5% 20.0% 34.4% 23.1% 3.0% 1523
Cundinamarca 19.9% 13.5% 46.2% 19.5% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 20.4% 17.4% 38.1% 22.5% 1.5% 13389
Cúcuta 21.9% 14.6% 42.9% 19.3% 1.3% 7377
Dosquebradas 21.5% 13.1% 45.1% 19.5% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 17.9% 10.8% 55.0% 15.8% 0.5% 1399
Envigado 17.9% 11.5% 52.2% 17.6% 0.8% 1414
Facatativá 21.6% 11.9% 46.4% 19.5% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 22.6% 14.5% 40.6% 21.1% 1.3% 2088
Floridablanca 20.7% 13.2% 47.6% 17.6% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 20.7% 14.3% 42.7% 21.3% 1.0% 1236
Girardot 23.8% 14.8% 40.8% 18.6% 2.0% 894
Girón 22.4% 14.5% 43.2% 19.5% 0.5% 1516
Guainía 22.6% 15.5% 36.6% 23.4% 1.9% 517
Guaviare 20.5% 15.7% 38.7% 23.9% 1.3% 918
Huila 20.7% 15.0% 43.1% 20.4% 0.9% 8193
Ibagué 20.5% 12.8% 47.1% 19.0% 0.6% 5535
Ipiales 18.6% 13.2% 48.6% 19.2% 0.4% 1487
Itagüí 21.5% 14.1% 45.0% 17.7% 1.7% 2027
Jamundí 22.2% 17.4% 36.7% 22.4% 1.3% 1124
La Guajira 19.1% 17.2% 36.9% 25.1% 1.7% 3923
Lorica 20.4% 16.5% 42.5% 19.5% 1.1% 1542
Magangué 22.1% 17.8% 36.0% 22.9% 1.2% 1648
Magdalena 19.2% 17.6% 37.9% 23.2% 2.1% 9160
Maicao 20.6% 17.0% 36.1% 24.0% 2.3% 2163
Malambo 19.1% 14.0% 44.0% 21.2% 1.7% 1287
Manizales 21.3% 12.5% 46.3% 19.1% 0.8% 3139
Medellín 22.8% 16.0% 39.8% 20.2% 1.2% 20638
Meta 20.0% 16.1% 41.0% 21.7% 1.1% 6016
Montería 21.8% 16.5% 39.4% 21.2% 1.2% 5521
Mosquera 23.7% 11.9% 45.4% 17.8% 1.2% 1277
Nariño 19.1% 13.5% 45.7% 20.0% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 22.5% 15.4% 42.5% 18.2% 1.4% 3668
Palmira 20.8% 12.8% 47.5% 18.2% 0.6% 2771
Pasto 19.8% 12.4% 49.3% 17.6% 0.8% 4033
Pereira 22.6% 13.4% 44.4% 18.8% 0.8% 4337
Piedecuesta 20.0% 14.1% 46.8% 18.4% 0.7% 1493
Pitalito 20.8% 15.1% 43.4% 19.9% 0.8% 1595
Popayán 19.9% 14.1% 46.4% 18.4% 1.1% 3091
Putumayo 20.3% 15.8% 40.3% 22.1% 1.4% 4148
Quibdó 18.7% 16.9% 41.8% 20.4% 2.1% 1317
Quindío 22.8% 14.3% 41.4% 20.0% 1.4% 2436
Riohacha 21.0% 16.3% 37.5% 23.3% 1.9% 2571
Rionegro 21.5% 11.2% 47.8% 18.2% 1.2% 1184
Risaralda 20.6% 13.8% 43.6% 20.0% 1.9% 2795
Sabaneta 20.2% 14.6% 50.1% 14.8% 0.4% 515
Sahagún 21.1% 16.3% 40.8% 19.9% 1.9% 1216
San Andrés 24.1% 16.3% 37.5% 21.4% 0.7% 557
Santa Marta 22.1% 16.9% 39.7% 19.9% 1.3% 5840
Santander 19.5% 13.0% 47.4% 19.4% 0.6% 8675
Sincelejo 21.0% 16.2% 40.6% 21.1% 1.1% 3212
Soacha 22.0% 14.3% 43.2% 19.7% 0.8% 5641
Sogamoso 19.1% 12.9% 49.8% 18.0% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 22.6% 15.0% 42.3% 18.5% 1.6% 5487
Sucre 20.1% 17.4% 38.5% 22.7% 1.2% 7747
Tolima 19.5% 14.8% 43.5% 20.8% 1.4% 9704
Tuluá 19.2% 13.5% 47.2% 19.4% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 20.7% 19.1% 33.6% 23.7% 2.9% 2377
Tunja 19.1% 13.7% 50.5% 16.1% 0.7% 1868
Turbo 21.1% 19.0% 34.9% 23.5% 1.6% 2148
Uribia 15.2% 21.2% 29.7% 31.2% 2.7% 1110
Valle del Cauca 21.3% 14.7% 43.4% 19.6% 1.0% 8506
Valledupar 20.7% 15.8% 41.1% 21.6% 0.7% 5285
Vichada 17.8% 16.0% 38.4% 25.2% 2.6% 774
Villavicencio 21.5% 14.4% 43.7% 19.3% 1.2% 5795
Yopal 21.6% 16.6% 41.7% 18.7% 1.5% 1998
Yumbo 21.0% 16.6% 40.6% 20.5% 1.4% 1255
Zipaquirá 19.9% 12.2% 49.6% 17.6% 0.6% 1298
Colombia 20.9% 15.0% 42.7% 20.3% 1.2% 497586
23
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
Buscan prohibir el uso de celulares en la escuela

Sin duda alguna, lo que empezó como una necesidad se convirtió en moda y ahora resulta todo un
problema. Acaba de aprobarse un proyecto en la Cámara de Diputados que elimina los celulares de las
aulas porque “generan trastornos de aprendizaje” y, además, pueden ser usados como “machetes
electrónicos”. El Senado votaría la ley la semana próxima.
Esta veda telefónica será únicamente en horarios de clases e incluirá a docentes y alumnos. A partir de la
sanción definitiva, los colegios tendrán 90 días para la aplicación de la medida.
Los celulares fueron incorporados como elementos de control de los padres. ¿Dónde estás? ¿A qué hora llegas?
Un registro de seguridad. Pero el intercambio entre móviles también fue adoptado por los “vigilados”.
El efecto imitación hizo el resto. El “celu” fue incorporado por funcionalidad, pero también como vestidura.
Para una franja de clase media y media alta su uso es tan habitual que el traslado a la escuela es automático.
Los mensajes de texto conforman la red del sistema. Elaboran las tendencias, uniforman los discursos y
constituyen un lenguaje propio. Es un hábito legitimado. “No confrontamos con la ciencia. Sólo
reglamentamos su utilización en los colegios”, explicó el diputado José del Valle (UCR).
La dirección General de Escuelas ya aplica este criterio a través de los Códigos de Convivencia. Allí,
profesores, padres y alumnos establecen mecanismos internos para asegurar métodos de enseñanza y de
comportamientos. Algunos establecimientos provinciales, incluso, aplican la restricción a los celulares
desde hace meses.
¿Copiarse?, descree el director de Educación Polimodal bonaerense, Jorge Livoratti. Para el funcionario es
“imposible”, porque el mensaje de texto es limitado para desarrollar respuestas ante un cuestionario.
Según el proyecto, pocos chicos se entusiasman con el aprendizaje intensivo. Y los islotes aptos para
incorporar conocimiento “son perturbados por estas formas activas, virtuales, de comunicación”.
Para otros, seguramente menos cercanos al problema, castigar el uso de celular, o cualquier herramienta
de comunicación en el aula, es un acto inapropiado y poco pedagógico, lo que se necesita es orientación y
educación sobre la utilización de estas herramientas.
Lo cierto es que el diputado José del Valle, afirmó que el uso de celulares en las escuelas bonaerenses
quedaría prohibido antes de fin de año.
Adaptado de: Lara, Rodolfo ”Buscan prohibir el uso de celulares en la escuela”.
Clarin La Plata. Corresponsal.
Disponible en laplata@clarin.com
• Pregunta 7.
En el segundo párrafo del texto, la palabra “veda” puede remplazarse, sin que cambie el sentido de lo
escrito, por
A. prohibición.
B. aceptación.
C. negación.
D. autorización.
• Estructura

Afirmación Recupera información implícita en el contenido del texto.

Amazonas 48.9% 16.9% 9.8% 22.4% 2.1% 972
Antioquia 49.1% 15.4% 13.3% 21.1% 1.1% 29428
Apartadó 47.9% 17.0% 12.7% 20.7% 1.7% 1750
Arauca 50.4% 15.7% 13.9% 19.5% 0.6% 2677
Armenia 51.3% 14.9% 14.9% 18.4% 0.5% 2585
Atlántico 45.8% 16.9% 13.5% 22.0% 1.9% 5980
Barranquilla 51.5% 16.4% 12.8% 18.5% 0.7% 12386
Bello 53.6% 13.6% 14.1% 18.2% 0.5% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 55.4% 12.8% 14.5% 16.6% 0.7% 66883
Bolívar 42.8% 17.6% 14.0% 24.0% 1.6% 11142
Boyacá 50.0% 14.5% 15.0% 20.0% 0.4% 9247
Bucaramanga 55.5% 12.8% 13.2% 17.8% 0.6% 5300
Buenaventura 49.7% 15.3% 11.8% 21.5% 1.8% 4167
Buga 53.7% 13.8% 14.1% 18.0% 0.4% 1230
25
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 52.2% 13.8% 13.2% 20.3% 0.5% 5743
Cali 53.4% 14.6% 13.0% 18.3% 0.8% 19617
Caquetá 46.6% 16.9% 13.7% 21.9% 1.0% 3262
Cartagena 50.5% 16.0% 11.6% 20.6% 1.2% 11448
Cartago 52.8% 16.1% 12.4% 18.3% 0.5% 1279
Casanare 50.5% 14.0% 14.1% 20.9% 0.6% 3103
Cauca 49.4% 13.7% 12.7% 22.7% 1.4% 12628
Cesar 47.0% 16.5% 13.3% 22.5% 0.7% 8477
Chocó 45.6% 16.8% 11.9% 24.1% 1.6% 3872
Chía 59.2% 10.6% 12.9% 16.3% 1.0% 1457
Ciénaga 48.1% 16.3% 12.1% 21.3% 2.2% 1523
Cundinamarca 54.1% 12.9% 14.9% 17.6% 0.5% 16405
Córdoba 44.2% 16.8% 15.0% 23.1% 1.0% 13389
Cúcuta 51.3% 15.2% 13.6% 18.9% 0.9% 7377
Dosquebradas 53.5% 11.2% 14.2% 20.5% 0.6% 1846
Duitama 58.6% 11.4% 14.0% 15.7% 0.3% 1399
Envigado 59.3% 12.4% 13.4% 14.7% 0.1% 1414
Facatativá 54.8% 12.5% 15.4% 17.0% 0.4% 1413
Florencia 49.0% 16.5% 13.0% 20.7% 0.9% 2088
Floridablanca 55.8% 12.9% 13.4% 17.3% 0.5% 2592
Fusagasugá 58.7% 11.9% 13.3% 15.3% 0.8% 1236
Girardot 49.4% 17.1% 12.2% 19.6% 1.7% 894
Girón 49.9% 16.1% 15.1% 18.7% 0.2% 1516
Guainía 46.4% 15.3% 14.9% 21.7% 1.7% 517
Guaviare 48.3% 16.2% 13.3% 21.1% 1.1% 918
Huila 50.2% 14.4% 14.9% 20.1% 0.5% 8193
Ibagué 56.0% 13.6% 13.0% 16.9% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 62.1% 10.8% 12.5% 14.3% 0.3% 1487
Itagüí 55.3% 14.6% 13.4% 15.4% 1.3% 2027
Jamundí 51.8% 14.6% 15.1% 18.1% 0.4% 1124
La Guajira 47.2% 16.6% 12.9% 22.1% 1.1% 3923
Lorica 48.1% 16.0% 14.2% 20.9% 0.8% 1542
Magangué 43.8% 16.7% 13.9% 24.5% 1.0% 1648
Magdalena 46.3% 15.8% 12.9% 23.4% 1.6% 9160
Maicao 47.0% 17.4% 13.4% 20.8% 1.4% 2163
Malambo 51.6% 15.3% 11.7% 19.7% 1.7% 1287
Manizales 55.5% 12.6% 13.3% 18.2% 0.4% 3139
Medellín 52.9% 15.1% 13.8% 17.3% 0.9% 20638
Meta 46.7% 17.0% 14.4% 21.1% 0.7% 6016
Montería 48.0% 16.2% 14.7% 20.2% 0.9% 5521
Mosquera 57.5% 10.9% 15.2% 16.3% 0.2% 1277
Nariño 55.9% 11.7% 12.0% 19.0% 1.2% 9288
Neiva 50.8% 15.1% 14.1% 19.1% 0.8% 3668
Palmira 56.3% 12.5% 12.5% 18.4% 0.4% 2771
Pasto 57.5% 12.2% 13.2% 16.7% 0.3% 4033
Pereira 52.6% 13.8% 13.8% 19.0% 0.7% 4337
Piedecuesta 56.1% 12.9% 14.2% 16.1% 0.8% 1493
Pitalito 50.1% 13.6% 15.4% 20.4% 0.5% 1595
Popayán 55.5% 13.9% 13.3% 16.9% 0.5% 3091
Putumayo 47.3% 16.6% 13.3% 21.2% 1.6% 4148
Quibdó 46.2% 15.0% 14.3% 23.2% 1.3% 1317
Quindío 48.9% 15.4% 13.8% 20.7% 1.2% 2436
Riohacha 48.1% 18.1% 11.8% 20.6% 1.4% 2571
Rionegro 56.1% 13.2% 14.0% 15.9% 0.8% 1184
Risaralda 51.4% 12.7% 12.2% 22.6% 1.1% 2795
Sabaneta 56.7% 14.4% 12.4% 16.5% 0.0% 515
Sahagún 50.5% 15.4% 14.5% 18.1% 1.6% 1216
San Andrés 54.6% 13.6% 13.1% 18.3% 0.4% 557
Santa Marta 49.7% 15.6% 13.5% 20.3% 0.9% 5840
Santander 52.3% 13.6% 13.5% 20.2% 0.5% 8675
Sincelejo 51.1% 15.5% 13.1% 19.5% 0.8% 3212
Soacha 53.8% 14.4% 14.4% 16.9% 0.4% 5641
Sogamoso 57.9% 14.2% 13.9% 13.9% 0.1% 1509
Soledad 53.2% 16.2% 11.5% 18.2% 0.9% 5487
Sucre 45.7% 16.7% 14.1% 22.7% 0.9% 7747
Tolima 48.0% 15.2% 14.2% 21.7% 0.9% 9704
Tuluá 53.6% 13.5% 13.7% 18.9% 0.3% 2139
Tumaco 40.0% 18.0% 14.4% 25.7% 1.9% 2377
Tunja 59.2% 12.6% 12.6% 15.3% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 41.2% 16.8% 14.9% 25.9% 1.2% 2148
Uribia 44.2% 17.0% 17.6% 18.7% 2.4% 1110
Valle del Cauca 51.0% 14.8% 13.1% 20.5% 0.6% 8506
Valledupar 52.9% 14.2% 12.1% 20.2% 0.5% 5285
Vichada 41.7% 18.3% 13.3% 24.2% 2.5% 774
Villavicencio 53.2% 14.4% 13.4% 18.4% 0.6% 5795
Yopal 50.2% 14.8% 15.5% 19.0% 0.6% 1998
Yumbo 54.4% 13.1% 12.5% 19.7% 0.3% 1255
Zipaquirá 57.6% 11.2% 13.7% 17.4% 0.1% 1298
Colombia 51.3% 14.7% 13.6% 19.5% 0.9% 497586
27
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 8.
La idea que apoya el texto es:
A. Los celulares solo pueden ser usados por los adultos y en la casa.
B. Pocos chicos se entusiasman con el aprendizaje intensivo.
C. Los celulares empezaron como una necesidad y ahora son un problema.
D. Se debe castigar la venta de celulares en los colegios.
• Estructura

Afirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido de un texto.

Amazonas 28.1% 18.5% 29.7% 21.5% 2.2% 972
Antioquia 21.6% 19.9% 39.0% 18.1% 1.3% 29428
Apartadó 25.6% 16.3% 37.1% 18.9% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 23.2% 19.9% 37.2% 18.8% 0.9% 2677
Armenia 18.1% 18.3% 48.3% 14.4% 0.8% 2585
Atlántico 26.5% 18.0% 34.7% 18.5% 2.3% 5980
Barranquilla 24.7% 17.3% 40.4% 16.7% 0.9% 12386
Bello 19.3% 18.3% 47.5% 14.2% 0.7% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 18.7% 16.6% 49.7% 14.2% 0.8% 66883
Bolívar 28.0% 19.6% 28.0% 22.4% 2.0% 11142
Boyacá 21.9% 19.6% 39.9% 18.2% 0.5% 9247
Bucaramanga 20.9% 15.5% 49.2% 13.8% 0.6% 5300
Buenaventura 22.9% 18.7% 35.6% 20.5% 2.3% 4167
Buga 21.1% 17.4% 45.7% 15.1% 0.7% 1230
Caldas 20.2% 19.1% 42.7% 17.3% 0.6% 5743
Cali 20.6% 17.2% 46.2% 15.0% 0.9% 19617
Caquetá 24.4% 18.2% 34.5% 21.6% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 26.3% 18.0% 37.3% 17.0% 1.4% 11448
Cartago 20.4% 17.6% 43.8% 17.7% 0.5% 1279
Casanare 23.1% 19.5% 38.6% 18.1% 0.7% 3103
Cauca 26.2% 17.7% 33.8% 20.7% 1.5% 12628
Cesar 25.9% 18.1% 33.9% 21.2% 0.9% 8477
Chocó 21.4% 20.4% 32.4% 23.8% 1.9% 3872
Chía 15.8% 15.6% 54.8% 13.0% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 25.7% 17.3% 33.2% 21.5% 2.4% 1523
Cundinamarca 18.0% 18.6% 46.0% 16.9% 0.6% 16405
Córdoba 27.6% 19.7% 29.8% 21.5% 1.4% 13389
Cúcuta 25.5% 16.6% 41.8% 15.1% 1.0% 7377
Dosquebradas 19.9% 15.6% 48.2% 15.5% 0.8% 1846
Duitama 15.5% 17.0% 56.0% 11.3% 0.1% 1399
Envigado 12.9% 15.6% 61.2% 10.1% 0.1% 1414
Facatativá 17.8% 20.7% 45.8% 15.0% 0.7% 1413
Florencia 24.5% 19.2% 37.9% 17.4% 1.1% 2088
Floridablanca 20.6% 16.1% 49.7% 13.1% 0.4% 2592
Fusagasugá 19.7% 17.7% 46.0% 15.9% 0.8% 1236
Girardot 23.6% 19.5% 38.6% 16.0% 2.3% 894
Girón 23.3% 18.8% 42.4% 14.7% 0.8% 1516
Guainía 26.9% 16.8% 34.0% 20.7% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 23.3% 21.7% 31.4% 22.2% 1.4% 918
Huila 25.0% 17.4% 39.0% 18.0% 0.6% 8193
Ibagué 19.9% 18.0% 46.7% 14.9% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 25.8% 16.7% 44.7% 12.2% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 18.6% 19.5% 49.5% 11.1% 1.3% 2027
Jamundí 20.6% 21.6% 39.9% 16.8% 1.1% 1124
La Guajira 28.4% 17.2% 31.5% 21.5% 1.4% 3923
Lorica 29.8% 17.4% 31.5% 20.2% 1.0% 1542
Magangué 30.6% 18.1% 26.6% 23.8% 0.9% 1648
Magdalena 27.4% 19.4% 29.1% 22.3% 1.9% 9160
Maicao 28.6% 17.4% 31.0% 21.3% 1.6% 2163
Malambo 29.0% 18.1% 33.3% 18.3% 1.4% 1287
Manizales 17.5% 16.7% 51.5% 14.0% 0.4% 3139
Medellín 18.9% 20.1% 45.4% 14.4% 1.1% 20638
Meta 23.0% 19.8% 37.2% 18.9% 1.0% 6016
Montería 27.0% 18.2% 34.9% 18.7% 1.2% 5521
29
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 17.9% 15.4% 52.4% 13.9% 0.4% 1277
Nariño 24.9% 16.4% 39.8% 17.5% 1.3% 9288
Neiva 23.7% 17.2% 42.8% 15.4% 0.8% 3668
Palmira 20.9% 17.5% 46.4% 14.5% 0.6% 2771
Pasto 23.0% 16.4% 48.5% 11.8% 0.3% 4033
Pereira 20.3% 16.1% 48.1% 15.0% 0.5% 4337
Piedecuesta 20.4% 16.0% 48.6% 14.0% 1.0% 1493
Pitalito 25.1% 16.9% 40.3% 17.2% 0.4% 1595
Popayán 20.2% 17.7% 46.7% 14.7% 0.8% 3091
Putumayo 25.2% 19.5% 35.6% 18.0% 1.7% 4148
Quibdó 19.6% 17.7% 37.8% 22.9% 2.0% 1317
Quindío 19.4% 21.3% 41.5% 16.3% 1.5% 2436
Riohacha 28.7% 18.5% 31.0% 20.3% 1.6% 2571
Rionegro 13.7% 19.6% 54.2% 11.5% 1.0% 1184
Risaralda 21.3% 18.3% 41.0% 17.9% 1.5% 2795
Sabaneta 13.6% 15.7% 59.0% 11.5% 0.2% 515
Sahagún 27.7% 17.1% 33.3% 20.1% 1.7% 1216
San Andrés 23.5% 18.7% 39.3% 17.8% 0.7% 557
Santa Marta 24.1% 17.9% 36.9% 19.8% 1.2% 5840
Santander 22.4% 17.3% 41.7% 18.1% 0.6% 8675
Sincelejo 26.1% 17.6% 38.6% 17.0% 0.7% 3212
Soacha 21.2% 19.9% 42.5% 15.7% 0.7% 5641
Sogamoso 15.6% 19.0% 52.0% 13.1% 0.4% 1509
Soledad 25.4% 17.7% 39.4% 16.4% 1.1% 5487
Sucre 28.8% 17.2% 29.3% 23.5% 1.1% 7747
Tolima 23.6% 17.8% 37.9% 19.6% 1.1% 9704
Tuluá 17.4% 17.5% 48.9% 15.9% 0.3% 2139
Tumaco 25.9% 20.9% 28.1% 22.5% 2.7% 2377
Tunja 15.0% 17.9% 55.1% 11.5% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 26.1% 23.5% 28.6% 19.9% 1.9% 2148
Uribia 33.1% 16.9% 25.7% 21.4% 2.9% 1110
Valle del Cauca 21.8% 18.2% 41.8% 17.5% 0.7% 8506
Valledupar 25.9% 17.4% 36.6% 19.3% 0.7% 5285
Vichada 25.3% 17.3% 32.0% 23.1% 2.2% 774
Villavicencio 20.9% 18.2% 45.5% 14.8% 0.6% 5795
Yopal 24.3% 18.5% 40.8% 15.7% 0.7% 1998
Yumbo 22.7% 15.5% 45.2% 16.3% 0.4% 1255
Zipaquirá 17.5% 16.7% 49.4% 15.7% 0.7% 1298
Colombia 22.6% 18.1% 41.1% 17.2% 1.0% 497586
• Pregunta 9.
En el enunciado "Esta veda telefónica será únicamente en horarios de clase", la palabra subrayada
indica que la ley
A. nunca se aplicará.
B. ya se aplicó.
C. se está aplicando.
D. se aplicará.
• Estructura

Reconoce estrategias de organización, tejido y componente de los textos que
Afirmación
lee.

Amazonas 12.3% 26.5% 22.2% 36.7% 2.2% 972
Antioquia 11.9% 20.9% 22.9% 42.8% 1.5% 29428
Apartadó 13.5% 21.6% 22.2% 40.7% 2.0% 1750
Arauca 11.2% 21.9% 22.2% 43.5% 1.2% 2677
Armenia 11.2% 17.8% 20.1% 50.3% 0.6% 2585
Atlántico 13.4% 22.5% 20.9% 40.3% 2.9% 5980
Barranquilla 12.6% 19.6% 19.5% 47.0% 1.3% 12386
Bello 11.7% 17.3% 21.1% 49.0% 0.9% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 10.1% 15.5% 18.4% 55.2% 0.9% 66883
Bolívar 14.9% 24.6% 24.2% 34.0% 2.3% 11142
Boyacá 10.2% 19.1% 22.5% 47.4% 0.7% 9247
Bucaramanga 9.8% 15.8% 17.9% 55.7% 0.8% 5300
Buenaventura 11.6% 23.3% 24.0% 38.9% 2.3% 4167
Buga 11.1% 17.2% 23.1% 47.6% 1.1% 1230
31
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 10.9% 20.3% 22.0% 45.8% 1.0% 5743
Cali 10.7% 17.0% 20.9% 50.2% 1.1% 19617
Caquetá 13.5% 23.9% 25.7% 35.3% 1.6% 3262
Cartagena 13.6% 20.2% 19.5% 44.8% 1.9% 11448
Cartago 11.6% 17.9% 20.0% 49.6% 0.9% 1279
Casanare 12.1% 20.1% 22.9% 43.7% 1.1% 3103
Cauca 11.8% 22.9% 23.0% 40.6% 1.8% 12628
Cesar 13.8% 22.6% 22.1% 40.2% 1.3% 8477
Chocó 13.3% 27.4% 22.8% 34.2% 2.2% 3872
Chía 8.4% 13.1% 17.6% 60.0% 0.9% 1457
Ciénaga 14.2% 23.2% 21.3% 38.3% 2.9% 1523
Cundinamarca 9.9% 17.2% 20.1% 52.0% 0.7% 16405
Córdoba 14.4% 24.2% 24.0% 35.6% 1.8% 13389
Cúcuta 11.9% 18.4% 20.1% 48.4% 1.2% 7377
Dosquebradas 10.8% 18.0% 20.5% 49.8% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 7.6% 14.7% 15.3% 61.8% 0.6% 1399
Envigado 9.3% 11.0% 15.6% 63.5% 0.6% 1414
Facatativá 11.0% 16.6% 18.0% 53.6% 0.8% 1413
Florencia 14.6% 20.9% 22.6% 40.7% 1.2% 2088
Floridablanca 11.1% 16.1% 17.8% 54.3% 0.7% 2592
Fusagasugá 10.8% 15.0% 21.4% 51.5% 1.3% 1236
Girardot 12.4% 20.9% 19.1% 45.1% 2.5% 894
Girón 12.0% 19.8% 22.6% 45.0% 0.7% 1516
Guainía 11.6% 23.8% 25.0% 37.3% 2.3% 517
Guaviare 15.5% 20.3% 25.5% 37.4% 1.4% 918
Huila 11.3% 21.7% 21.8% 44.4% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 10.0% 16.5% 18.7% 54.0% 0.8% 5535
Ipiales 10.0% 17.1% 20.4% 52.1% 0.4% 1487
Itagüí 12.0% 16.4% 21.4% 48.6% 1.5% 2027
Jamundí 13.3% 19.5% 25.5% 40.5% 1.2% 1124
La Guajira 14.1% 22.8% 23.7% 37.7% 1.7% 3923
Lorica 13.7% 22.4% 23.0% 39.2% 1.7% 1542
Magangué 14.2% 23.2% 24.4% 36.7% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 14.4% 24.0% 23.4% 35.9% 2.2% 9160
Maicao 13.5% 23.1% 21.8% 39.5% 2.1% 2163
Malambo 12.2% 22.4% 20.4% 43.1% 1.9% 1287
Manizales 9.7% 14.1% 18.9% 56.5% 0.7% 3139
Medellín 12.4% 18.5% 21.5% 46.3% 1.4% 20638
Meta 12.2% 21.9% 23.4% 41.2% 1.4% 6016
Montería 13.1% 21.6% 21.4% 42.4% 1.5% 5521
Mosquera 8.6% 15.5% 19.0% 56.5% 0.4% 1277
Nariño 10.2% 19.4% 21.7% 47.2% 1.4% 9288
Neiva 11.9% 19.4% 21.1% 46.2% 1.4% 3668
Palmira 9.3% 14.4% 21.1% 54.6% 0.6% 2771
Pasto 9.2% 17.3% 20.5% 52.4% 0.6% 4033
Pereira 10.9% 16.9% 20.7% 50.8% 0.7% 4337
Piedecuesta 10.1% 17.5% 19.1% 52.4% 0.9% 1493
Pitalito 10.7% 21.9% 22.8% 43.9% 0.8% 1595
Popayán 9.2% 15.9% 21.5% 52.3% 1.0% 3091
Putumayo 13.4% 22.6% 22.8% 39.3% 1.9% 4148
Quibdó 10.8% 23.8% 20.9% 42.6% 2.0% 1317
Quindío 12.0% 20.2% 23.0% 43.4% 1.4% 2436
Riohacha 13.7% 23.5% 23.0% 37.8% 2.0% 2571
Rionegro 9.7% 14.1% 18.2% 57.2% 0.8% 1184
Risaralda 10.5% 21.2% 23.6% 43.2% 1.5% 2795
Sabaneta 7.8% 16.5% 18.6% 56.9% 0.2% 515
Sahagún 13.2% 20.1% 21.5% 43.0% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 13.1% 21.4% 22.8% 41.7% 1.1% 557
Santa Marta 13.1% 22.0% 21.0% 42.3% 1.5% 5840
Santander 9.7% 19.5% 21.3% 48.8% 0.7% 8675
Sincelejo 11.8% 19.8% 19.4% 47.4% 1.6% 3212
Soacha 11.9% 18.1% 20.8% 48.3% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 9.5% 14.0% 21.3% 54.8% 0.5% 1509
Soledad 12.6% 17.8% 19.1% 49.2% 1.4% 5487
Sucre 14.1% 24.1% 22.2% 38.2% 1.5% 7747
Tolima 11.8% 21.2% 22.9% 42.8% 1.4% 9704
Tuluá 9.7% 17.6% 20.4% 51.5% 0.8% 2139
Tumaco 15.6% 24.1% 26.8% 30.7% 2.8% 2377
Tunja 9.8% 13.5% 17.2% 59.2% 0.3% 1868
Turbo 15.8% 25.5% 24.3% 32.4% 2.0% 2148
Uribia 14.2% 27.2% 25.8% 29.7% 3.1% 1110
Valle del Cauca 11.1% 19.9% 22.4% 45.7% 0.9% 8506
Valledupar 12.8% 19.5% 18.6% 48.0% 1.1% 5285
Vichada 11.4% 25.2% 22.9% 37.6% 3.0% 774
Villavicencio 11.5% 17.5% 21.0% 49.2% 0.7% 5795
Yopal 11.3% 20.5% 21.7% 45.2% 1.3% 1998
Yumbo 11.1% 18.0% 23.3% 47.0% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 10.2% 15.6% 17.8% 55.8% 0.6% 1298
Colombia 11.7% 19.5% 21.2% 46.4% 1.3% 497586
33
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 10.
El escrito es
A. un cuento.
B. un poema.
C. una noticia.
D. una nota deportiva.
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.

Amazonas 18.3% 8.6% 60.8% 10.0% 2.3% 972
Antioquia 19.6% 8.7% 62.3% 7.8% 1.5% 29428
Apartadó 20.9% 9.5% 59.1% 8.1% 2.3% 1750
Arauca 20.3% 7.8% 62.7% 8.1% 1.1% 2677
Armenia 15.7% 6.7% 70.9% 5.7% 1.0% 2585
Atlántico 19.1% 10.3% 57.9% 9.8% 2.9% 5980
Barranquilla 16.3% 8.0% 67.4% 7.0% 1.3% 12386
Bello 15.7% 6.3% 70.8% 6.3% 1.0% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 13.7% 4.9% 75.4% 5.1% 0.9% 66883
Bolívar 25.3% 11.9% 48.6% 11.6% 2.5% 11142
Boyacá 18.2% 6.7% 68.1% 6.3% 0.7% 9247
Bucaramanga 12.7% 4.8% 75.8% 5.9% 0.7% 5300
Buenaventura 18.7% 9.5% 58.7% 10.3% 2.9% 4167
Buga 12.5% 7.0% 72.7% 7.0% 0.8% 1230
Caldas 20.8% 6.6% 65.2% 6.5% 0.8% 5743
Cali 14.4% 5.7% 72.6% 6.1% 1.2% 19617
Caquetá 25.5% 9.4% 54.3% 9.6% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 18.3% 9.7% 61.1% 9.2% 1.7% 11448
Cartago 16.0% 7.0% 68.3% 7.8% 0.9% 1279
Casanare 19.7% 7.6% 64.0% 7.5% 1.3% 3103
Cauca 21.8% 8.7% 58.8% 8.7% 2.0% 12628
Cesar 22.6% 8.6% 57.2% 10.3% 1.3% 8477
Chocó 22.9% 12.5% 50.1% 12.3% 2.3% 3872
Chía 11.9% 3.2% 78.9% 4.9% 1.1% 1457
Ciénaga 20.5% 11.3% 55.8% 9.3% 3.2% 1523
Cundinamarca 16.0% 5.6% 72.2% 5.5% 0.7% 16405
Córdoba 25.2% 11.3% 51.9% 9.7% 1.7% 13389
Cúcuta 16.6% 6.6% 69.4% 6.4% 1.1% 7377
Dosquebradas 14.8% 4.0% 75.0% 5.3% 1.0% 1846
Duitama 11.2% 4.6% 78.7% 5.3% 0.2% 1399
Envigado 12.4% 5.0% 78.0% 4.5% 0.2% 1414
Facatativá 15.7% 5.8% 72.8% 4.9% 0.8% 1413
Florencia 22.3% 7.6% 59.3% 9.4% 1.4% 2088
Floridablanca 12.2% 5.6% 76.3% 5.3% 0.7% 2592
Fusagasugá 13.0% 4.9% 75.3% 5.3% 1.5% 1236
Girardot 18.7% 7.2% 65.9% 6.2% 2.1% 894
Girón 16.6% 7.5% 68.5% 6.7% 0.7% 1516
Guainía 21.5% 10.8% 58.4% 7.2% 2.1% 517
Guaviare 23.7% 9.8% 56.5% 9.0% 0.9% 918
Huila 21.0% 6.7% 64.4% 7.0% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 13.9% 5.4% 74.0% 6.3% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 13.6% 5.9% 72.8% 7.4% 0.4% 1487
Itagüí 15.3% 7.5% 68.6% 7.1% 1.5% 2027
Jamundí 17.0% 9.4% 63.2% 9.2% 1.2% 1124
La Guajira 23.0% 10.6% 54.2% 10.5% 1.7% 3923
Lorica 25.5% 11.1% 53.5% 8.5% 1.4% 1542
Magangué 23.2% 9.1% 54.7% 11.3% 1.6% 1648
Magdalena 22.6% 11.5% 53.2% 10.3% 2.3% 9160
Maicao 20.4% 11.7% 55.2% 10.3% 2.3% 2163
Malambo 19.7% 8.7% 61.7% 7.8% 2.0% 1287
Manizales 15.2% 4.9% 74.1% 5.1% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 17.1% 8.5% 65.5% 7.6% 1.3% 20638
Meta 20.3% 8.5% 60.7% 9.1% 1.3% 6016
Montería 23.3% 8.9% 58.7% 8.0% 1.2% 5521
35
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 14.3% 4.2% 76.4% 4.7% 0.4% 1277
Nariño 16.4% 6.4% 68.5% 7.1% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 16.7% 5.8% 69.3% 7.2% 1.0% 3668
Palmira 12.3% 5.2% 75.7% 6.1% 0.6% 2771
Pasto 11.9% 4.6% 78.3% 4.5% 0.8% 4033
Pereira 15.4% 4.6% 74.1% 5.1% 0.9% 4337
Piedecuesta 13.4% 5.8% 73.0% 6.8% 1.0% 1493
Pitalito 18.7% 6.4% 66.1% 8.3% 0.4% 1595
Popayán 13.7% 5.2% 74.5% 5.8% 0.8% 3091
Putumayo 21.8% 8.0% 59.1% 9.2% 1.9% 4148
Quibdó 18.3% 11.5% 57.7% 10.2% 2.3% 1317
Quindío 17.5% 7.7% 66.0% 7.3% 1.5% 2436
Riohacha 20.7% 11.2% 56.4% 9.3% 2.5% 2571
Rionegro 12.5% 4.8% 75.2% 6.4% 1.1% 1184
Risaralda 18.0% 6.0% 66.3% 7.9% 1.8% 2795
Sabaneta 11.8% 5.0% 79.0% 4.1% 0.0% 515
Sahagún 19.7% 9.0% 61.7% 7.5% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 18.5% 9.5% 60.5% 10.2% 1.3% 557
Santa Marta 18.0% 9.2% 63.6% 7.6% 1.6% 5840
Santander 18.0% 5.6% 70.0% 5.6% 0.8% 8675
Sincelejo 19.5% 7.9% 63.2% 7.9% 1.4% 3212
Soacha 16.2% 5.8% 70.8% 6.4% 0.8% 5641
Sogamoso 13.1% 6.4% 74.9% 5.2% 0.5% 1509
Soledad 17.5% 7.6% 66.4% 7.2% 1.3% 5487
Sucre 24.5% 10.1% 54.2% 9.8% 1.5% 7747
Tolima 19.7% 7.2% 63.8% 7.9% 1.3% 9704
Tuluá 14.0% 4.9% 74.1% 6.2% 0.8% 2139
Tumaco 26.3% 13.4% 44.2% 13.3% 2.8% 2377
Tunja 13.1% 5.3% 76.0% 4.7% 0.9% 1868
Turbo 25.3% 13.6% 47.7% 11.4% 2.0% 2148
Uribia 26.3% 16.7% 40.9% 13.2% 2.9% 1110
Valle del Cauca 17.3% 6.9% 67.5% 7.4% 0.9% 8506
Valledupar 17.6% 7.3% 66.8% 7.5% 0.8% 5285
Vichada 23.6% 7.8% 56.1% 9.9% 2.6% 774
Villavicencio 15.7% 6.6% 69.6% 6.9% 1.2% 5795
Yopal 16.5% 7.0% 69.4% 6.2% 1.0% 1998
Yumbo 13.8% 4.8% 73.1% 7.6% 0.7% 1255
Zipaquirá 12.4% 3.8% 78.4% 4.9% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 17.9% 7.4% 66.0% 7.4% 1.3% 497586
• Pregunta 11.
Al final del texto, quien afirmó que "el uso de celular en las escuelas quedaría prohibido antes de fin de
año" es
A. Jorge Livoratti.
B. un profesor.
C. un padre de familia.
D. José del Valle.
• Estructura

Afirmación
texto.

Amazonas 10.8% 15.5% 13.2% 58.6% 1.9% 972
Antioquia 12.2% 12.0% 8.8% 65.6% 1.4% 29428
Apartadó 12.9% 12.6% 11.3% 61.3% 1.9% 1750
Arauca 11.9% 12.0% 8.8% 66.1% 1.2% 2677
Armenia 14.0% 11.4% 8.8% 65.0% 0.8% 2585
Atlántico 13.0% 15.7% 12.7% 56.1% 2.6% 5980
Barranquilla 13.7% 11.7% 8.7% 64.5% 1.3% 12386
Bello 14.3% 9.5% 6.3% 69.2% 0.7% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 13.5% 8.2% 5.5% 71.8% 1.0% 66883
Bolívar 13.3% 19.0% 15.1% 50.3% 2.2% 11142
Boyacá 11.4% 12.2% 7.3% 68.5% 0.6% 9247
Bucaramanga 12.5% 8.6% 5.5% 72.5% 0.9% 5300
Buenaventura 12.1% 15.0% 10.6% 60.1% 2.3% 4167
Buga 12.4% 9.0% 7.5% 69.7% 1.4% 1230
37
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 11.6% 12.3% 7.9% 67.3% 0.9% 5743
Cali 13.4% 10.1% 6.6% 68.7% 1.1% 19617
Caquetá 12.3% 16.5% 10.5% 59.1% 1.6% 3262
Cartagena 13.3% 12.8% 10.3% 61.9% 1.6% 11448
Cartago 13.5% 10.8% 7.6% 67.2% 0.9% 1279
Casanare 10.8% 12.4% 8.2% 67.5% 1.1% 3103
Cauca 12.0% 15.7% 10.8% 59.5% 1.8% 12628
Cesar 11.4% 14.6% 11.1% 62.1% 0.8% 8477
Chocó 11.7% 20.3% 17.0% 48.8% 2.2% 3872
Chía 13.1% 7.3% 4.7% 74.2% 0.7% 1457
Ciénaga 12.9% 16.7% 12.4% 55.2% 2.8% 1523
Cundinamarca 11.3% 10.2% 6.0% 71.7% 0.8% 16405
Córdoba 13.2% 17.3% 14.0% 53.8% 1.6% 13389
Cúcuta 13.3% 10.6% 6.8% 67.9% 1.4% 7377
Dosquebradas 13.7% 8.6% 4.8% 72.0% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 10.7% 8.0% 5.7% 75.2% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 14.7% 8.1% 5.2% 71.4% 0.5% 1414
Facatativá 11.9% 9.6% 5.7% 72.1% 0.8% 1413
Florencia 13.6% 13.7% 10.5% 61.1% 1.0% 2088
Floridablanca 13.8% 7.8% 5.9% 71.6% 0.8% 2592
Fusagasugá 12.8% 9.3% 6.4% 70.3% 1.2% 1236
Girardot 14.0% 15.0% 9.8% 58.9% 2.2% 894
Girón 13.1% 11.6% 7.9% 66.5% 0.9% 1516
Guainía 10.6% 16.1% 10.8% 60.9% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 15.4% 15.0% 10.7% 57.6% 1.3% 918
Huila 11.5% 13.6% 7.5% 66.8% 0.7% 8193
Ibagué 12.9% 10.0% 6.6% 69.8% 0.6% 5535
Ipiales 11.2% 10.0% 5.7% 72.6% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 14.8% 11.3% 8.0% 64.4% 1.4% 2027
Jamundí 14.9% 14.1% 9.6% 60.2% 1.1% 1124
La Guajira 11.6% 17.0% 13.3% 56.5% 1.6% 3923
Lorica 13.2% 15.8% 13.0% 56.9% 1.1% 1542
Magangué 14.1% 20.4% 13.7% 50.6% 1.2% 1648
Magdalena 11.5% 17.2% 14.3% 54.8% 2.2% 9160
Maicao 12.9% 16.5% 13.1% 55.4% 2.1% 2163
Malambo 11.1% 14.3% 9.5% 62.9% 2.2% 1287
Manizales 13.4% 8.4% 4.7% 73.0% 0.5% 3139
Medellín 15.3% 11.4% 8.3% 63.6% 1.3% 20638
Meta 12.3% 12.9% 9.5% 64.2% 1.1% 6016
Montería 13.9% 13.5% 11.1% 59.9% 1.6% 5521
Mosquera 14.1% 6.7% 4.3% 74.4% 0.5% 1277
Nariño 10.0% 11.6% 7.6% 69.3% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 13.3% 11.8% 7.4% 66.3% 1.2% 3668
Palmira 13.1% 8.5% 5.2% 72.5% 0.8% 2771
Pasto 11.6% 8.2% 5.0% 74.5% 0.7% 4033
Pereira 13.6% 9.3% 5.0% 71.3% 0.8% 4337
Piedecuesta 12.0% 10.4% 7.7% 68.9% 0.9% 1493
Pitalito 10.8% 13.0% 7.1% 68.4% 0.6% 1595
Popayán 12.7% 9.6% 6.5% 70.5% 0.7% 3091
Putumayo 11.9% 14.7% 9.2% 62.4% 1.9% 4148
Quibdó 12.7% 16.2% 11.5% 57.9% 1.7% 1317
Quindío 13.8% 11.9% 8.1% 64.8% 1.4% 2436
Riohacha 13.6% 14.5% 12.1% 57.5% 2.2% 2571
Rionegro 14.0% 8.7% 6.5% 69.5% 1.3% 1184
Risaralda 10.9% 11.9% 7.9% 67.9% 1.3% 2795
Sabaneta 11.3% 8.2% 4.5% 76.1% 0.0% 515
Sahagún 11.3% 13.8% 10.9% 62.1% 1.9% 1216
San Andrés 17.4% 14.2% 8.8% 58.0% 1.6% 557
Santa Marta 13.9% 13.8% 10.7% 60.2% 1.4% 5840
Santander 10.8% 11.4% 7.0% 70.1% 0.7% 8675
Sincelejo 14.6% 14.4% 8.8% 61.3% 0.9% 3212
Soacha 13.8% 10.2% 6.2% 68.9% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 12.8% 8.9% 6.2% 71.8% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 12.0% 11.1% 9.1% 66.3% 1.5% 5487
Sucre 12.6% 16.2% 12.9% 57.2% 1.1% 7747
Tolima 11.9% 14.1% 8.6% 64.0% 1.4% 9704
Tuluá 13.3% 9.0% 6.3% 70.7% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 12.9% 20.4% 18.7% 45.1% 2.9% 2377
Tunja 13.2% 7.7% 6.1% 72.4% 0.6% 1868
Turbo 14.8% 18.1% 14.4% 50.8% 1.9% 2148
Uribia 11.4% 20.5% 17.4% 47.8% 3.0% 1110
Valle del Cauca 11.9% 12.1% 7.5% 67.5% 1.0% 8506
Valledupar 12.8% 12.0% 8.4% 66.0% 0.8% 5285
Vichada 10.9% 18.6% 10.2% 57.6% 2.7% 774
Villavicencio 12.9% 9.6% 6.7% 69.8% 0.9% 5795
Yopal 14.0% 11.8% 8.2% 65.1% 0.9% 1998
Yumbo 12.3% 11.4% 6.1% 69.3% 1.0% 1255
Zipaquirá 11.9% 7.8% 4.5% 75.3% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 12.8% 12.1% 8.5% 65.4% 1.2% 497586
39
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
Responde las siguientes preguntas atendiendo a la situación que cada

una propone
• Pregunta 12.
Para promocionar otros deportes diferentes al fútbol y el baloncesto. Tú escribirías sobre
A. la importancia del patinaje y sus ventajas sobre el baloncesto.

B. las reglas del baloncesto y los jugadores más destacados.
C. los jugadores más destacados de tu equipo de Fútbol favorito.
D. las razones por las cuales el equipo de fútbol es mejor que el de baloncesto.
• Estructura
Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de escritura)

Prevé temas, contenidos, ideas o enunciados, para producir textos que
Afirmación
respondan a diversas necesidades comunicativas.

Amazonas 34.9% 21.3% 16.3% 26.1% 1.4% 972
Antioquia 46.5% 18.3% 14.4% 19.8% 1.1% 29428
Apartadó 46.3% 18.1% 15.1% 18.5% 1.9% 1750
Arauca 46.2% 17.7% 14.0% 21.6% 0.5% 2677
Armenia 54.0% 17.3% 13.2% 14.9% 0.7% 2585
Atlántico 41.6% 18.8% 15.9% 21.7% 2.0% 5980
Barranquilla 50.6% 17.3% 14.5% 16.9% 0.8% 12386
Bello 55.7% 16.0% 12.9% 14.7% 0.8% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 59.2% 15.0% 11.8% 13.3% 0.7% 66883
Bolívar 36.9% 18.7% 19.0% 23.8% 1.6% 11142
Boyacá 48.3% 20.7% 13.6% 17.0% 0.5% 9247
Bucaramanga 59.5% 14.3% 11.9% 13.8% 0.5% 5300
Buenaventura 44.0% 16.3% 14.7% 22.8% 2.2% 4167
Buga 53.8% 16.7% 14.5% 14.4% 0.7% 1230
Caldas 48.4% 17.5% 13.4% 20.0% 0.7% 5743
Cali 55.5% 16.1% 12.4% 15.2% 0.8% 19617
Caquetá 37.4% 20.3% 16.9% 24.3% 1.1% 3262
Cartagena 50.6% 17.1% 13.7% 17.5% 1.2% 11448
Cartago 52.9% 19.3% 12.4% 14.7% 0.8% 1279
Casanare 45.5% 19.3% 14.5% 19.9% 0.8% 3103
Cauca 38.9% 18.0% 17.6% 24.0% 1.5% 12628
Cesar 41.2% 18.6% 16.1% 23.5% 0.7% 8477
Chocó 36.4% 15.3% 17.8% 28.4% 2.0% 3872
Chía 62.4% 13.1% 10.1% 13.7% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 40.4% 19.7% 18.0% 19.5% 2.4% 1523
Cundinamarca 54.2% 16.5% 13.0% 15.8% 0.6% 16405
Córdoba 38.2% 18.8% 17.5% 24.4% 1.1% 13389
Cúcuta 50.4% 16.7% 14.7% 17.2% 0.9% 7377
Dosquebradas 53.5% 16.4% 13.7% 16.0% 0.4% 1846
Duitama 61.5% 15.4% 9.9% 12.8% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 67.3% 14.0% 9.2% 9.3% 0.2% 1414
Facatativá 56.3% 15.8% 12.0% 15.6% 0.4% 1413
Florencia 43.5% 18.3% 15.2% 21.8% 1.1% 2088
Floridablanca 59.3% 15.8% 11.2% 13.1% 0.7% 2592
Fusagasugá 55.6% 16.1% 12.6% 14.8% 0.9% 1236
Girardot 50.2% 16.2% 16.2% 15.4% 1.9% 894
Girón 55.1% 18.7% 12.1% 13.8% 0.3% 1516
Guainía 32.7% 16.6% 20.9% 28.2% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 43.2% 18.5% 15.1% 22.1% 1.0% 918
Huila 42.9% 19.2% 15.7% 21.8% 0.5% 8193
Ibagué 54.3% 15.3% 13.3% 16.5% 0.6% 5535
Ipiales 55.5% 15.7% 13.9% 14.6% 0.2% 1487
Itagüí 58.3% 17.5% 11.3% 11.7% 1.2% 2027
Jamundí 50.4% 15.5% 14.8% 18.4% 0.9% 1124
La Guajira 39.4% 17.4% 18.8% 23.3% 1.1% 3923
Lorica 43.5% 15.4% 19.5% 20.4% 1.2% 1542
Magangué 36.7% 20.8% 16.9% 24.7% 0.9% 1648
Magdalena 37.9% 17.2% 18.2% 25.1% 1.7% 9160
Maicao 39.7% 19.0% 19.0% 20.9% 1.4% 2163
Malambo 48.4% 17.9% 15.5% 17.1% 1.1% 1287
Manizales 57.8% 15.5% 12.9% 13.4% 0.4% 3139
Medellín 54.3% 18.2% 12.4% 14.1% 0.9% 20638
Meta 45.6% 18.0% 15.5% 19.9% 0.9% 6016
41
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Montería 44.2% 17.7% 16.8% 20.5% 0.7% 5521
Mosquera 59.1% 14.2% 11.0% 15.3% 0.4% 1277
Nariño 46.0% 17.1% 13.7% 21.9% 1.2% 9288
Neiva 48.7% 17.0% 14.4% 19.0% 0.9% 3668
Palmira 56.7% 15.3% 11.3% 16.2% 0.5% 2771
Pasto 55.0% 17.3% 11.4% 15.9% 0.3% 4033
Pereira 52.6% 16.8% 13.1% 17.1% 0.5% 4337
Piedecuesta 59.3% 17.3% 11.1% 11.5% 0.8% 1493
Pitalito 47.2% 18.8% 14.9% 18.6% 0.4% 1595
Popayán 56.6% 15.8% 11.4% 15.7% 0.5% 3091
Putumayo 41.1% 21.1% 17.0% 19.5% 1.4% 4148
Quibdó 39.6% 18.8% 16.2% 23.7% 1.6% 1317
Quindío 50.1% 19.0% 12.9% 17.0% 1.0% 2436
Riohacha 40.6% 18.6% 18.6% 20.8% 1.3% 2571
Rionegro 59.2% 15.6% 10.9% 13.5% 0.8% 1184
Risaralda 46.3% 19.1% 14.2% 19.1% 1.3% 2795
Sabaneta 66.6% 15.1% 11.1% 7.0% 0.2% 515
Sahagún 42.1% 18.7% 16.6% 21.0% 1.6% 1216
San Andrés 52.2% 16.0% 16.2% 15.1% 0.5% 557
Santa Marta 48.3% 17.1% 15.9% 17.8% 0.8% 5840
Santander 51.4% 16.4% 13.6% 18.2% 0.5% 8675
Sincelejo 51.7% 18.1% 13.7% 15.7% 0.8% 3212
Soacha 55.1% 17.9% 11.5% 15.1% 0.5% 5641
Sogamoso 61.8% 15.8% 10.3% 12.0% 0.1% 1509
Soledad 50.2% 17.6% 13.4% 17.8% 1.0% 5487
Sucre 39.1% 18.0% 18.1% 23.9% 0.9% 7747
Tolima 44.1% 18.5% 15.6% 20.9% 0.9% 9704
Tuluá 53.6% 16.5% 12.8% 16.8% 0.4% 2139
Tumaco 34.0% 19.6% 17.5% 26.6% 2.2% 2377
Tunja 60.7% 15.7% 11.4% 11.9% 0.3% 1868
Turbo 36.7% 18.0% 18.3% 25.7% 1.2% 2148
Uribia 28.1% 16.5% 24.4% 27.6% 3.4% 1110
Valle del Cauca 48.6% 18.6% 13.4% 18.9% 0.5% 8506
Valledupar 47.1% 16.7% 14.3% 21.5% 0.5% 5285
Vichada 33.6% 16.5% 22.6% 24.8% 2.5% 774
Villavicencio 54.7% 16.8% 13.1% 15.0% 0.5% 5795
Yopal 49.4% 18.3% 12.9% 18.3% 1.0% 1998
Yumbo 51.0% 17.6% 12.7% 18.4% 0.3% 1255
Zipaquirá 58.7% 15.0% 10.9% 14.9% 0.4% 1298
Colombia 49.5% 17.2% 14.2% 18.1% 0.9% 497586
• Pregunta 13.
El 24 de julio a las 3:00 p.m. se realizará el día de la familia. Te piden elaborar un cartel informando
a la comunidad que habrá premios, bailes, refrigerios y música, esto con el fin de
A. promover la cultura del colegio.

B. lograr una gran asistencia al evento.
C. incentivar los grupos musicales.
D. invitar a degustar la buena comida.
• Estructura

Prevé el propósito o las intensiones que debe cumplir un texto, atendiendo
Afirmación a las necesidades de la producción textual en un contexto comunicativo
particular.

Amazonas 30.7% 37.8% 14.9% 14.6% 2.1% 972
Antioquia 35.3% 44.1% 10.7% 8.6% 1.3% 29428
Apartadó 30.1% 47.4% 11.8% 8.5% 2.3% 1750
Arauca 31.3% 45.4% 13.4% 9.1% 0.8% 2677
Armenia 33.5% 47.9% 10.4% 7.5% 0.8% 2585
Atlántico 30.6% 41.3% 14.8% 11.0% 2.4% 5980
Barranquilla 34.7% 45.3% 11.1% 7.8% 1.0% 12386
Bello 37.1% 47.5% 8.6% 6.0% 0.8% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 37.3% 48.8% 7.9% 5.1% 0.9% 66883
Bolívar 30.9% 38.2% 16.2% 12.6% 2.1% 11142
Boyacá 35.3% 45.6% 10.4% 8.2% 0.5% 9247
Bucaramanga 36.8% 48.8% 8.1% 5.7% 0.7% 5300
Buenaventura 31.6% 45.1% 11.1% 9.6% 2.6% 4167
Buga 36.7% 47.4% 9.0% 6.3% 0.7% 1230
43
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 35.8% 44.6% 10.2% 8.8% 0.6% 5743
Cali 36.1% 48.1% 8.7% 6.2% 0.9% 19617
Caquetá 34.9% 37.9% 13.8% 12.2% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 32.4% 45.9% 12.0% 8.3% 1.5% 11448
Cartago 38.5% 44.9% 9.3% 6.7% 0.6% 1279
Casanare 32.8% 44.2% 12.4% 9.5% 1.0% 3103
Cauca 33.5% 40.7% 12.4% 11.7% 1.7% 12628
Cesar 34.5% 41.0% 12.6% 10.9% 1.0% 8477
Chocó 29.2% 38.4% 15.4% 15.0% 2.0% 3872
Chía 35.1% 52.1% 7.0% 4.9% 0.9% 1457
Ciénaga 35.3% 36.9% 14.9% 10.0% 2.9% 1523
Cundinamarca 34.8% 49.1% 8.7% 6.7% 0.7% 16405
Córdoba 33.2% 37.7% 15.4% 12.4% 1.4% 13389
Cúcuta 36.9% 45.9% 9.7% 6.5% 1.0% 7377
Dosquebradas 37.8% 47.6% 6.8% 7.0% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 42.3% 45.7% 6.7% 5.1% 0.2% 1399
Envigado 33.1% 54.5% 7.2% 4.9% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 37.1% 49.6% 7.3% 5.5% 0.5% 1413
Florencia 33.7% 43.0% 11.6% 10.3% 1.4% 2088
Floridablanca 34.8% 50.8% 8.2% 5.3% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 39.0% 46.6% 8.3% 5.3% 0.9% 1236
Girardot 34.5% 44.6% 11.9% 6.9% 2.1% 894
Girón 36.1% 45.8% 10.9% 6.7% 0.5% 1516
Guainía 36.0% 39.7% 11.6% 10.6% 2.1% 517
Guaviare 31.9% 41.1% 14.6% 10.7% 1.7% 918
Huila 32.1% 45.7% 11.5% 10.1% 0.6% 8193
Ibagué 35.0% 49.4% 9.1% 5.7% 0.7% 5535
Ipiales 39.5% 45.3% 7.8% 7.1% 0.3% 1487
Itagüí 33.4% 47.7% 11.2% 6.3% 1.5% 2027
Jamundí 31.8% 45.1% 12.5% 9.4% 1.2% 1124
La Guajira 34.8% 37.5% 15.0% 11.3% 1.4% 3923
Lorica 30.5% 41.6% 14.5% 12.0% 1.4% 1542
Magangué 33.8% 38.3% 14.7% 11.6% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 32.4% 38.5% 14.7% 12.3% 2.0% 9160
Maicao 34.4% 38.7% 14.1% 10.8% 1.9% 2163
Malambo 30.5% 47.3% 11.6% 9.3% 1.2% 1287
Manizales 36.7% 50.6% 7.2% 5.0% 0.5% 3139
Medellín 36.1% 45.1% 10.6% 7.0% 1.2% 20638
Meta 34.3% 43.4% 11.8% 9.3% 1.1% 6016
Montería 34.8% 40.8% 12.6% 10.6% 1.2% 5521
Mosquera 36.7% 52.0% 6.7% 4.0% 0.5% 1277
Nariño 35.9% 44.6% 9.6% 8.4% 1.5% 9288
Neiva 33.5% 48.9% 10.0% 6.5% 1.0% 3668
Palmira 35.3% 50.5% 7.2% 6.2% 0.8% 2771
Pasto 39.1% 47.7% 7.4% 5.4% 0.4% 4033
Pereira 37.1% 47.8% 8.0% 6.5% 0.5% 4337
Piedecuesta 33.5% 50.6% 8.0% 6.8% 1.1% 1493
Pitalito 32.1% 47.6% 11.2% 8.5% 0.5% 1595
Popayán 35.9% 48.8% 7.8% 6.8% 0.6% 3091
Putumayo 32.9% 43.3% 12.1% 10.1% 1.7% 4148
Quibdó 29.2% 41.0% 15.6% 12.5% 1.7% 1317
Quindío 34.0% 46.4% 10.5% 7.8% 1.3% 2436
Riohacha 35.9% 38.1% 14.1% 10.0% 1.9% 2571
Rionegro 36.9% 52.3% 5.5% 4.5% 0.8% 1184
Risaralda 35.6% 43.8% 10.4% 8.6% 1.5% 2795
Sabaneta 39.6% 49.3% 6.0% 4.9% 0.2% 515
Sahagún 33.4% 40.7% 12.5% 11.8% 1.6% 1216
San Andrés 29.3% 45.2% 13.5% 11.0% 1.1% 557
Santa Marta 35.8% 42.2% 12.0% 8.8% 1.2% 5840
Santander 34.1% 48.3% 9.5% 7.6% 0.5% 8675
Sincelejo 32.6% 44.2% 12.7% 9.3% 1.2% 3212
Soacha 36.6% 48.0% 8.9% 5.8% 0.7% 5641
Sogamoso 39.9% 47.1% 8.0% 4.7% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 32.7% 47.6% 10.4% 8.1% 1.3% 5487
Sucre 33.4% 38.0% 14.8% 12.6% 1.2% 7747
Tolima 34.0% 42.7% 12.0% 10.1% 1.2% 9704
Tuluá 36.0% 48.1% 9.2% 6.3% 0.4% 2139
Tumaco 29.7% 37.1% 16.6% 13.7% 2.9% 2377
Tunja 35.6% 51.0% 8.1% 4.9% 0.5% 1868
Turbo 28.7% 40.2% 15.9% 13.0% 2.2% 2148
Uribia 33.0% 28.1% 17.9% 17.4% 3.6% 1110
Valle del Cauca 35.2% 45.5% 10.6% 7.9% 0.8% 8506
Valledupar 36.0% 44.7% 10.9% 7.8% 0.6% 5285
Vichada 32.4% 37.2% 13.7% 14.7% 1.9% 774
Villavicencio 37.3% 46.4% 10.0% 5.6% 0.7% 5795
Yopal 37.1% 43.2% 10.6% 7.6% 1.5% 1998
Yumbo 36.3% 46.6% 9.0% 7.1% 1.0% 1255
Zipaquirá 35.8% 51.3% 6.9% 5.7% 0.3% 1298
Colombia 34.9% 45.1% 10.7% 8.2% 1.1% 497586
45
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 14.
Los niños de cuarto grado le escribieron la siguiente nota al profesor de español:
Querido profesor.
El cuento escrito por José Ortega nos parece
aburrido porque José Ortega no sabe entender a
los niños. Pareciera que no nos conociera.
Para evitar repetir información en el texto, tú consideras que
A. se debe suprimir en la primera línea la palabra “cuento”.

B. se debe cambiar “nos” por “los”.
C. se debe remplazar en la segunda línea “José Ortega” por “el escritor”.
D. se debe remplazar "profesor" por "maestro".
• Estructura
Comprende los mecanismos de uso y control que permiten regular el desarrollo
Afirmación
de un tema en un texto, dada la situación de comunicación particular.

Amazonas 18.0% 14.9% 38.6% 25.5% 3.0% 972
Antioquia 18.2% 15.6% 40.0% 24.6% 1.5% 29428
Apartadó 18.7% 16.9% 39.1% 23.2% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 17.6% 15.7% 41.4% 24.2% 1.1% 2677
Armenia 18.1% 16.4% 43.2% 21.4% 0.9% 2585
Atlántico 18.4% 17.0% 37.8% 23.9% 2.9% 5980
Barranquilla 19.5% 17.3% 40.5% 21.3% 1.4% 12386
Bello 19.3% 15.4% 43.1% 21.1% 1.0% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 19.3% 14.7% 46.1% 18.8% 1.1% 66883
Bolívar 18.6% 18.6% 35.8% 24.6% 2.4% 11142
Boyacá 17.6% 15.3% 42.4% 23.8% 0.9% 9247
Bucaramanga 17.9% 14.5% 46.4% 20.4% 0.9% 5300
Buenaventura 17.0% 17.3% 41.4% 21.6% 2.7% 4167
Buga 17.9% 16.6% 42.8% 21.5% 1.1% 1230
Caldas 18.1% 15.9% 39.6% 25.4% 0.9% 5743
Cali 19.1% 15.5% 43.0% 21.0% 1.4% 19617
Caquetá 18.3% 15.6% 36.6% 27.7% 1.8% 3262
Cartagena 19.0% 16.7% 41.2% 21.1% 1.9% 11448
Cartago 20.8% 15.4% 38.5% 24.1% 1.2% 1279
Casanare 19.9% 17.0% 37.9% 24.1% 1.1% 3103
Cauca 17.4% 14.5% 40.8% 25.1% 2.2% 12628
Cesar 18.0% 15.9% 39.3% 25.4% 1.3% 8477
Chocó 17.3% 17.2% 37.8% 24.7% 3.0% 3872
Chía 19.5% 15.0% 46.5% 18.2% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 18.6% 17.8% 37.4% 23.0% 3.2% 1523
Cundinamarca 18.4% 14.4% 44.8% 21.3% 1.0% 16405
Córdoba 18.1% 18.4% 36.3% 25.3% 1.8% 13389
Cúcuta 18.5% 15.9% 42.7% 21.6% 1.2% 7377
Dosquebradas 19.6% 14.4% 42.2% 22.5% 1.4% 1846
Duitama 18.4% 14.4% 50.1% 16.6% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 18.9% 14.4% 51.0% 15.3% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 17.8% 14.1% 46.3% 20.9% 0.9% 1413
Florencia 18.3% 15.8% 39.8% 24.7% 1.5% 2088
Floridablanca 17.9% 15.2% 48.0% 17.7% 1.2% 2592
Fusagasugá 18.5% 14.8% 43.6% 21.9% 1.1% 1236
Girardot 19.1% 14.8% 41.7% 22.6% 1.8% 894
Girón 21.9% 16.4% 40.6% 20.3% 0.9% 1516
Guainía 22.1% 14.7% 34.6% 27.3% 1.4% 517
Guaviare 18.0% 17.4% 35.7% 27.6% 1.3% 918
Huila 18.1% 14.6% 41.3% 25.2% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 18.2% 14.7% 43.8% 22.5% 0.7% 5535
Ipiales 18.1% 14.6% 47.3% 19.2% 0.8% 1487
Itagüí 20.7% 16.2% 41.0% 20.4% 1.8% 2027
Jamundí 19.0% 19.7% 39.9% 20.2% 1.2% 1124
La Guajira 17.6% 17.4% 40.5% 22.8% 1.8% 3923
Lorica 17.4% 17.8% 40.1% 23.2% 1.4% 1542
Magangué 19.2% 18.3% 37.0% 23.2% 2.4% 1648
Magdalena 17.7% 16.9% 38.7% 23.9% 2.8% 9160
Maicao 18.4% 17.9% 35.5% 26.2% 2.1% 2163
Malambo 18.0% 15.5% 44.9% 19.1% 2.4% 1287
Manizales 18.1% 14.2% 44.6% 22.5% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 19.9% 16.9% 40.9% 20.8% 1.5% 20638
47
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Meta 19.5% 16.2% 37.9% 24.8% 1.5% 6016
Montería 19.6% 18.1% 36.7% 24.1% 1.5% 5521
Mosquera 19.5% 13.8% 46.4% 19.7% 0.7% 1277
Nariño 18.1% 14.3% 42.6% 23.4% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 18.9% 15.9% 40.9% 22.9% 1.3% 3668
Palmira 18.4% 15.4% 43.4% 22.0% 0.8% 2771
Pasto 19.4% 15.1% 45.3% 19.4% 0.7% 4033
Pereira 19.4% 15.0% 42.4% 22.2% 0.9% 4337
Piedecuesta 18.9% 15.3% 44.1% 20.6% 1.1% 1493
Pitalito 19.1% 15.7% 39.0% 25.8% 0.4% 1595
Popayán 17.9% 14.3% 45.0% 21.7% 1.2% 3091
Putumayo 19.8% 16.0% 37.2% 24.7% 2.3% 4148
Quibdó 18.3% 17.1% 40.2% 22.1% 2.3% 1317
Quindío 19.3% 15.4% 40.2% 23.8% 1.3% 2436
Riohacha 17.5% 17.0% 39.1% 24.2% 2.1% 2571
Rionegro 15.9% 14.9% 44.3% 23.9% 0.9% 1184
Risaralda 17.5% 13.9% 40.2% 26.7% 1.7% 2795
Sabaneta 18.1% 16.5% 46.4% 18.6% 0.4% 515
Sahagún 17.7% 16.8% 37.1% 26.1% 2.4% 1216
San Andrés 18.9% 18.9% 38.2% 22.4% 1.6% 557
Santa Marta 19.0% 17.3% 39.5% 22.7% 1.5% 5840
Santander 17.6% 14.7% 43.9% 23.1% 0.7% 8675
Sincelejo 18.3% 18.9% 39.9% 21.4% 1.6% 3212
Soacha 20.6% 15.9% 42.4% 20.1% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 18.6% 13.7% 49.8% 17.5% 0.5% 1509
Soledad 18.2% 17.7% 41.0% 21.4% 1.6% 5487
Sucre 19.0% 17.8% 36.7% 25.0% 1.5% 7747
Tolima 17.8% 15.4% 39.3% 26.2% 1.3% 9704
Tuluá 18.2% 15.0% 43.3% 22.5% 0.9% 2139
Tumaco 21.2% 19.2% 31.5% 24.9% 3.2% 2377
Tunja 17.8% 15.7% 46.6% 19.3% 0.6% 1868
Turbo 18.6% 18.1% 34.9% 26.3% 2.2% 2148
Uribia 14.2% 18.6% 33.8% 29.8% 3.6% 1110
Valle del Cauca 19.2% 14.6% 40.5% 24.6% 1.0% 8506
Valledupar 18.3% 15.3% 42.5% 23.0% 1.0% 5285
Vichada 17.7% 14.3% 40.4% 24.3% 3.2% 774
Villavicencio 18.7% 17.0% 41.8% 21.3% 1.3% 5795
Yopal 21.0% 17.9% 39.8% 20.2% 1.2% 1998
Yumbo 19.7% 14.5% 42.5% 22.2% 1.2% 1255
Zipaquirá 20.3% 13.2% 46.4% 18.9% 1.2% 1298
Colombia 18.7% 15.9% 41.6% 22.4% 1.4% 497586
• Pregunta 15.
Tu amigo Juan está escribiendo el siguiente texto para la tarjeta de cumpleaños del Rector del colegio:
Al leer lo que escribió Juan, tú consideras que:
A. El escrito es claro y respetuoso.

B. Se deben suprimir los signos de admiración.
C. La expresión ¡Feliz cumpleaños cucho! Debe ir al final.
D. La palabra “cucho” no es adecuada para la situación.
• Estructura
Da cuenta de las estrategias discursivas pertinentes y adecuadas al propósito
Afirmación
de producción de un texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.

Amazonas 20.2% 9.4% 16.3% 51.9% 2.4% 972
Antioquia 12.0% 7.7% 10.4% 68.2% 1.7% 29428
Apartadó 12.2% 8.2% 13.7% 63.8% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 12.2% 8.5% 11.2% 66.8% 1.3% 2677
Armenia 10.3% 6.8% 7.9% 74.0% 1.1% 2585
Atlántico 17.8% 11.4% 16.9% 51.1% 2.8% 5980
Barranquilla 15.4% 8.4% 12.3% 62.5% 1.4% 12386
Bello 8.5% 5.4% 7.4% 77.0% 1.7% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 8.0% 4.5% 5.6% 80.8% 1.1% 66883
Bolívar 20.0% 12.6% 19.5% 45.1% 2.8% 11142
Boyacá 9.8% 6.3% 8.3% 74.8% 0.8% 9247
Bucaramanga 8.2% 4.5% 6.3% 80.1% 0.9% 5300
Buenaventura 16.4% 10.0% 15.3% 55.2% 3.0% 4167
49
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Buga 11.2% 5.7% 8.0% 74.3% 0.8% 1230
Caldas 10.2% 6.8% 8.3% 73.8% 1.0% 5743
Cali 10.2% 5.7% 7.0% 75.7% 1.4% 19617
Caquetá 14.2% 10.3% 13.4% 60.5% 1.6% 3262
Cartagena 17.6% 10.1% 14.1% 56.2% 2.0% 11448
Cartago 9.7% 7.4% 8.5% 72.9% 1.5% 1279
Casanare 11.9% 7.5% 9.2% 70.4% 1.1% 3103
Cauca 14.7% 9.1% 13.1% 61.2% 1.9% 12628
Cesar 16.9% 9.6% 14.2% 57.9% 1.3% 8477
Chocó 19.1% 12.6% 21.5% 44.3% 2.5% 3872
Chía 6.5% 4.0% 4.8% 83.9% 0.7% 1457
Ciénaga 17.1% 12.1% 17.7% 50.4% 2.6% 1523
Cundinamarca 8.4% 5.2% 6.6% 78.8% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 18.8% 12.1% 17.5% 49.8% 1.9% 13389
Cúcuta 11.2% 6.6% 8.6% 72.6% 1.0% 7377
Dosquebradas 7.5% 4.4% 5.9% 81.2% 1.0% 1846
Duitama 7.0% 4.1% 6.2% 82.3% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 7.4% 4.7% 5.0% 82.5% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 7.7% 3.5% 6.0% 82.0% 0.8% 1413
Florencia 11.4% 9.5% 10.2% 67.5% 1.4% 2088
Floridablanca 7.8% 4.9% 6.2% 80.0% 1.1% 2592
Fusagasugá 8.6% 5.3% 4.9% 80.2% 1.1% 1236
Girardot 12.6% 6.6% 11.4% 66.8% 2.6% 894
Girón 10.5% 6.8% 7.6% 74.4% 0.7% 1516
Guainía 20.1% 9.3% 18.6% 50.5% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 13.6% 9.6% 12.1% 63.0% 1.7% 918
Huila 10.9% 6.8% 9.4% 72.1% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 8.5% 5.3% 7.0% 78.5% 0.8% 5535
Ipiales 9.7% 6.1% 6.7% 77.1% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 10.0% 6.4% 9.6% 72.3% 1.7% 2027
Jamundí 11.2% 7.8% 10.2% 69.0% 1.8% 1124
La Guajira 20.3% 11.3% 19.9% 46.7% 1.8% 3923
Lorica 16.4% 11.8% 18.8% 51.4% 1.6% 1542
Magangué 21.2% 13.3% 17.6% 46.4% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 19.5% 12.1% 18.8% 47.0% 2.6% 9160
Maicao 18.7% 12.5% 18.1% 48.8% 1.9% 2163
Malambo 17.6% 7.9% 13.3% 59.3% 1.9% 1287
Manizales 8.1% 4.1% 5.7% 81.5% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 10.4% 7.8% 9.6% 70.7% 1.5% 20638
Meta 12.9% 8.2% 11.2% 66.5% 1.3% 6016
Montería 16.1% 10.3% 15.0% 57.0% 1.5% 5521
Mosquera 6.7% 3.8% 5.0% 83.8% 0.7% 1277
Nariño 13.1% 6.4% 10.3% 68.3% 1.8% 9288
Neiva 10.1% 6.3% 9.4% 73.3% 0.9% 3668
Palmira 9.2% 4.2% 6.0% 79.9% 0.7% 2771
Pasto 8.3% 4.0% 5.7% 81.5% 0.6% 4033
Pereira 8.2% 4.7% 6.2% 79.9% 1.0% 4337
Piedecuesta 8.4% 6.1% 8.2% 76.4% 0.8% 1493
Pitalito 10.2% 6.7% 10.5% 71.8% 0.8% 1595
Popayán 9.1% 4.9% 6.0% 78.8% 1.1% 3091
Putumayo 13.5% 8.9% 11.6% 63.9% 2.1% 4148
Quibdó 17.7% 10.4% 17.1% 52.5% 2.3% 1317
Quindío 11.7% 7.4% 9.7% 69.8% 1.4% 2436
Riohacha 20.4% 12.1% 15.5% 49.7% 2.2% 2571
Rionegro 6.7% 4.1% 5.0% 83.0% 1.3% 1184
Risaralda 12.9% 5.5% 8.8% 71.1% 1.8% 2795
Sabaneta 8.3% 6.0% 4.7% 80.2% 0.8% 515
Sahagún 14.7% 9.0% 14.1% 60.0% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 18.0% 10.8% 14.0% 54.9% 2.3% 557
Santa Marta 16.5% 9.1% 13.5% 59.4% 1.5% 5840
Santander 10.3% 6.0% 8.2% 74.8% 0.8% 8675
Sincelejo 16.5% 9.9% 14.5% 57.8% 1.4% 3212
Soacha 9.9% 5.2% 7.2% 76.8% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 7.1% 5.4% 6.1% 80.8% 0.7% 1509
Soledad 15.3% 7.9% 11.5% 63.7% 1.5% 5487
Sucre 18.6% 11.2% 18.4% 50.1% 1.8% 7747
Tolima 11.8% 7.5% 10.8% 68.4% 1.5% 9704
Tuluá 9.9% 5.1% 6.5% 77.7% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 22.6% 13.5% 20.9% 39.7% 3.3% 2377
Tunja 7.1% 4.6% 5.3% 82.2% 0.9% 1868
Turbo 18.2% 13.6% 19.0% 47.3% 1.9% 2148
Uribia 24.4% 14.4% 28.3% 28.6% 4.3% 1110
Valle del Cauca 11.4% 7.3% 8.6% 71.7% 1.0% 8506
Valledupar 16.2% 7.7% 11.6% 63.3% 1.1% 5285
Vichada 21.1% 8.5% 16.8% 50.8% 2.8% 774
Villavicencio 9.4% 6.5% 7.5% 75.1% 1.6% 5795
Yopal 9.5% 6.0% 7.4% 75.9% 1.2% 1998
Yumbo 10.9% 6.1% 6.6% 75.9% 0.5% 1255
Zipaquirá 6.2% 4.3% 4.9% 84.0% 0.7% 1298
Colombia 12.3% 7.5% 10.4% 68.4% 1.4% 497586
51
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 16.
Juan escribió el siguiente verso: “Amo ella alguna ves estas verdes altas y hermosa montañas”.
Al leerlo le propones reescribirlo de la siguiente manera.
A. Amo ella alguna vez estas berdes, altas y hermosas montañas.

B. Amó ella alguna vez estas verdes, altas y hermosas montañas.
C. Amo ella alguna ves estas verdes, altas y ermosas montañas.
D. Amó ella alguna ves estos verdes, altos y hermosas montañas.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de la lengua y de la gramática
Afirmación textual que permiten regular la coherencia y cohesión del texto, en una
situación de comunicación particular.

Amazonas 15.6% 47.0% 18.2% 16.4% 2.8% 972
Antioquia 15.1% 52.2% 17.2% 13.9% 1.6% 29428
Apartadó 15.8% 49.9% 18.2% 13.9% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 14.5% 53.8% 16.7% 13.4% 1.6% 2677
Armenia 12.1% 57.6% 16.0% 13.3% 0.9% 2585
Atlántico 17.3% 45.5% 19.6% 14.6% 3.0% 5980
Barranquilla 13.9% 54.7% 15.7% 14.2% 1.6% 12386
Bello 11.8% 60.9% 12.2% 13.0% 2.1% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 10.0% 63.3% 13.2% 12.4% 1.1% 66883
Bolívar 20.1% 39.6% 21.0% 16.5% 2.7% 11142
Boyacá 13.2% 55.7% 18.1% 12.2% 0.8% 9247
Bucaramanga 9.6% 64.4% 12.4% 12.6% 1.0% 5300
Buenaventura 16.6% 48.7% 17.9% 14.2% 2.6% 4167
Buga 11.6% 62.1% 12.4% 13.2% 0.7% 1230
Caldas 12.8% 55.0% 17.4% 13.8% 1.0% 5743
Cali 10.9% 60.2% 14.7% 12.9% 1.2% 19617
Caquetá 16.7% 45.8% 20.8% 15.2% 1.5% 3262
Cartagena 14.7% 53.0% 15.7% 14.5% 2.1% 11448
Cartago 12.4% 58.5% 14.3% 13.8% 0.9% 1279
Casanare 12.7% 54.1% 18.0% 13.8% 1.4% 3103
Cauca 15.9% 49.0% 18.0% 15.1% 2.1% 12628
Cesar 16.6% 47.8% 18.9% 15.4% 1.3% 8477
Chocó 20.3% 39.8% 19.6% 17.8% 2.5% 3872
Chía 9.2% 66.2% 11.9% 11.7% 0.9% 1457
Ciénaga 16.3% 45.5% 18.4% 17.2% 2.6% 1523
Cundinamarca 10.5% 60.9% 15.4% 12.3% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 18.6% 41.6% 21.8% 15.9% 2.1% 13389
Cúcuta 11.5% 59.6% 14.8% 12.8% 1.2% 7377
Dosquebradas 10.6% 60.7% 15.1% 12.7% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 8.3% 66.8% 13.0% 11.4% 0.5% 1399
Envigado 7.3% 68.2% 11.5% 12.5% 0.5% 1414
Facatativá 10.5% 64.2% 13.2% 11.5% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 14.0% 52.6% 16.8% 14.9% 1.6% 2088
Floridablanca 10.1% 65.1% 12.5% 11.4% 1.0% 2592
Fusagasugá 10.8% 63.0% 12.3% 12.8% 1.1% 1236
Girardot 12.8% 56.9% 18.0% 10.4% 1.9% 894
Girón 10.4% 57.1% 17.0% 14.9% 0.6% 1516
Guainía 19.0% 44.3% 18.0% 16.8% 1.9% 517
Guaviare 17.3% 47.1% 19.9% 13.7% 2.0% 918
Huila 13.4% 54.7% 17.7% 13.5% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 10.1% 62.3% 14.5% 12.4% 0.8% 5535
Ipiales 11.2% 61.1% 15.4% 11.6% 0.7% 1487
Itagüí 12.3% 58.3% 14.7% 12.9% 1.8% 2027
Jamundí 14.1% 51.6% 18.4% 14.6% 1.3% 1124
La Guajira 17.3% 45.7% 19.4% 15.6% 2.0% 3923
Lorica 17.5% 42.1% 19.3% 19.8% 1.3% 1542
Magangué 19.3% 40.3% 22.7% 16.0% 1.8% 1648
Magdalena 18.9% 42.8% 19.4% 16.1% 2.8% 9160
Maicao 17.1% 46.5% 17.9% 16.6% 1.9% 2163
Malambo 15.2% 53.6% 14.4% 14.8% 2.0% 1287
Manizales 10.1% 63.6% 13.4% 12.3% 0.5% 3139
Medellín 12.6% 56.7% 15.5% 13.7% 1.5% 20638
Meta 14.5% 53.2% 17.2% 13.9% 1.3% 6016
Montería 17.8% 46.9% 18.7% 15.3% 1.4% 5521
53
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 9.0% 64.9% 12.2% 13.2% 0.6% 1277
Nariño 14.1% 54.5% 16.5% 12.9% 2.0% 9288
Neiva 12.8% 57.7% 14.8% 13.7% 1.1% 3668
Palmira 9.8% 63.3% 13.0% 12.9% 0.9% 2771
Pasto 10.8% 62.3% 14.4% 11.9% 0.7% 4033
Pereira 10.0% 62.2% 13.5% 13.4% 0.9% 4337
Piedecuesta 10.9% 62.2% 14.7% 11.1% 1.1% 1493
Pitalito 13.7% 54.3% 16.5% 14.7% 0.8% 1595
Popayán 9.1% 61.3% 15.8% 13.0% 0.7% 3091
Putumayo 14.1% 51.4% 18.8% 13.7% 2.1% 4148
Quibdó 15.5% 47.5% 19.1% 15.3% 2.6% 1317
Quindío 14.4% 52.8% 16.7% 14.9% 1.2% 2436
Riohacha 17.6% 45.2% 19.1% 16.3% 1.8% 2571
Rionegro 8.6% 66.3% 13.3% 10.6% 1.3% 1184
Risaralda 13.3% 54.3% 15.8% 14.9% 1.6% 2795
Sabaneta 7.2% 69.9% 10.7% 11.8% 0.4% 515
Sahagún 16.3% 49.7% 17.3% 14.6% 2.2% 1216
San Andrés 15.6% 46.7% 20.3% 15.8% 1.6% 557
Santa Marta 14.1% 52.3% 17.8% 14.1% 1.6% 5840
Santander 12.3% 58.0% 16.3% 12.7% 0.7% 8675
Sincelejo 15.9% 52.0% 17.6% 13.2% 1.3% 3212
Soacha 12.0% 59.0% 15.0% 12.9% 1.1% 5641
Sogamoso 8.9% 65.7% 13.3% 11.3% 0.7% 1509
Soledad 13.0% 56.4% 15.7% 13.4% 1.5% 5487
Sucre 18.7% 43.1% 20.2% 16.6% 1.4% 7747
Tolima 15.1% 51.0% 18.0% 14.4% 1.6% 9704
Tuluá 11.6% 60.8% 13.8% 12.9% 1.0% 2139
Tumaco 20.9% 39.3% 19.8% 16.5% 3.5% 2377
Tunja 10.4% 64.1% 14.0% 10.9% 0.5% 1868
Turbo 21.0% 40.2% 20.3% 16.2% 2.3% 2148
Uribia 17.3% 43.7% 16.7% 18.6% 3.8% 1110
Valle del Cauca 14.1% 54.1% 16.3% 14.3% 1.2% 8506
Valledupar 14.5% 56.7% 14.7% 13.0% 1.0% 5285
Vichada 15.9% 46.1% 17.8% 16.9% 3.2% 774
Villavicencio 10.4% 61.8% 13.9% 12.3% 1.6% 5795
Yopal 13.1% 54.9% 16.3% 14.5% 1.4% 1998
Yumbo 12.7% 58.0% 13.5% 15.1% 0.7% 1255
Zipaquirá 8.0% 68.0% 12.9% 10.6% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 13.5% 55.1% 16.3% 13.8% 1.4% 497586
• Pregunta 17.
Debes escribir lo que piensas acerca del consumo de cigarrillo en los adolescentes. Para cumplir la
tarea debes:
A. Escribir lo que piensa tu amigo.

B. Seleccionar la opinión de un autor.
C. Presentar tu opinión.
D. Escoger un tema.
• Estructura

Prevé el plan textual, organización de ideas y/o selección de tipo textual
Afirmación atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo
particular.

Amazonas 12.8% 15.4% 46.5% 22.9% 2.4% 972
Antioquia 12.5% 11.2% 53.8% 20.9% 1.6% 29428
Apartadó 13.8% 11.8% 50.5% 21.8% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 13.9% 11.4% 50.4% 23.3% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 10.2% 10.6% 60.4% 17.9% 0.9% 2585
Atlántico 15.8% 12.6% 45.4% 23.6% 2.6% 5980
Barranquilla 13.2% 11.7% 55.5% 18.4% 1.3% 12386
Bello 9.2% 9.0% 64.4% 15.5% 1.9% 3835
Bogotá, D.C. 8.3% 8.0% 70.3% 12.4% 1.1% 66883
Bolívar 17.2% 15.5% 39.5% 25.5% 2.4% 11142
Boyacá 9.8% 9.0% 58.8% 21.7% 0.8% 9247
Bucaramanga 9.6% 7.4% 68.2% 14.0% 0.8% 5300
Buenaventura 15.5% 12.7% 47.3% 21.8% 2.6% 4167
Buga 11.2% 8.1% 63.7% 16.3% 0.7% 1230
55
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 11.1% 10.3% 53.4% 24.3% 0.8% 5743
Cali 11.0% 9.0% 62.4% 16.4% 1.2% 19617
Caquetá 13.0% 14.4% 45.3% 26.0% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 14.1% 11.9% 53.0% 19.4% 1.6% 11448
Cartago 9.5% 10.3% 61.7% 17.4% 1.0% 1279
Casanare 12.8% 11.5% 53.1% 21.4% 1.2% 3103
Cauca 14.1% 11.9% 48.2% 23.8% 2.0% 12628
Cesar 15.0% 13.3% 46.6% 24.1% 1.0% 8477
Chocó 18.9% 13.6% 38.9% 26.2% 2.4% 3872
Chía 6.8% 5.6% 76.6% 10.2% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 17.0% 13.7% 43.7% 22.9% 2.8% 1523
Cundinamarca 9.1% 8.8% 64.0% 17.3% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 14.7% 14.3% 42.2% 27.2% 1.7% 13389
Cúcuta 13.6% 11.2% 57.1% 17.0% 1.2% 7377
Dosquebradas 10.3% 8.4% 65.9% 14.6% 0.8% 1846
Duitama 7.6% 6.6% 71.1% 14.4% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 7.1% 6.9% 75.0% 10.5% 0.6% 1414
Facatativá 8.6% 9.1% 66.5% 15.2% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 12.6% 11.4% 51.9% 22.8% 1.3% 2088
Floridablanca 8.4% 8.1% 67.4% 15.2% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 10.3% 8.5% 66.8% 13.2% 1.2% 1236
Girardot 13.5% 11.5% 53.5% 18.8% 2.7% 894
Girón 11.4% 9.4% 60.8% 17.4% 1.0% 1516
Guainía 18.4% 11.4% 46.4% 22.2% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 12.9% 12.7% 48.1% 24.9% 1.3% 918
Huila 10.8% 10.0% 54.1% 24.3% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 9.7% 8.8% 62.9% 17.9% 0.7% 5535
Ipiales 9.0% 8.9% 61.0% 20.2% 0.8% 1487
Itagüí 11.2% 11.0% 60.8% 15.0% 1.9% 2027
Jamundí 11.9% 12.3% 52.0% 22.8% 1.0% 1124
La Guajira 16.8% 13.0% 43.1% 25.3% 1.8% 3923
Lorica 16.0% 11.8% 47.0% 24.1% 1.1% 1542
Magangué 17.2% 15.6% 40.1% 25.6% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 16.1% 14.1% 40.9% 26.6% 2.3% 9160
Maicao 16.0% 11.6% 45.7% 24.8% 2.0% 2163
Malambo 13.8% 11.6% 53.3% 19.2% 2.2% 1287
Manizales 7.9% 7.4% 68.0% 16.1% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 11.5% 11.4% 59.0% 16.8% 1.3% 20638
Meta 13.8% 11.6% 50.8% 22.5% 1.3% 6016
Montería 15.1% 12.8% 48.8% 22.2% 1.1% 5521
Mosquera 7.0% 9.0% 68.8% 14.5% 0.6% 1277
Nariño 10.1% 9.7% 57.3% 21.3% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 12.2% 9.6% 58.3% 18.8% 1.1% 3668
Palmira 10.0% 7.9% 64.6% 16.6% 0.9% 2771
Pasto 8.1% 7.7% 66.6% 17.0% 0.6% 4033
Pereira 10.3% 7.7% 64.2% 17.0% 0.9% 4337
Piedecuesta 9.8% 8.2% 64.0% 16.7% 1.2% 1493
Pitalito 11.4% 9.9% 57.7% 20.0% 1.0% 1595
Popayán 8.7% 8.3% 65.4% 16.6% 1.0% 3091
Putumayo 12.0% 11.4% 49.6% 25.0% 1.9% 4148
Quibdó 15.0% 14.0% 45.0% 23.9% 2.0% 1317
Quindío 12.7% 11.6% 54.8% 19.6% 1.3% 2436
Riohacha 16.2% 12.6% 47.3% 22.2% 1.7% 2571
Rionegro 6.9% 7.3% 70.6% 14.2% 0.9% 1184
Risaralda 11.7% 9.7% 54.1% 22.9% 1.6% 2795
Sabaneta 8.9% 6.8% 72.6% 11.3% 0.4% 515
Sahagún 13.0% 11.3% 50.2% 23.4% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 16.0% 12.6% 49.6% 21.2% 0.7% 557
Santa Marta 14.3% 12.6% 51.9% 20.0% 1.1% 5840
Santander 10.2% 9.7% 58.8% 20.5% 0.9% 8675
Sincelejo 13.8% 12.1% 51.3% 21.8% 1.1% 3212
Soacha 10.0% 8.9% 65.9% 14.3% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 8.0% 7.3% 69.8% 14.4% 0.5% 1509
Soledad 12.9% 10.6% 55.9% 18.9% 1.7% 5487
Sucre 16.1% 13.9% 42.1% 26.6% 1.3% 7747
Tolima 12.9% 11.7% 51.1% 22.9% 1.5% 9704
Tuluá 10.5% 9.5% 59.9% 19.3% 0.8% 2139
Tumaco 19.9% 15.3% 35.4% 26.4% 3.0% 2377
Tunja 8.1% 7.0% 71.7% 12.8% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 17.1% 16.1% 38.8% 26.2% 1.8% 2148
Uribia 23.1% 11.5% 31.1% 30.3% 4.1% 1110
Valle del Cauca 12.3% 10.7% 53.4% 22.6% 1.0% 8506
Valledupar 13.9% 10.2% 55.2% 19.9% 0.7% 5285
Vichada 13.7% 11.8% 43.2% 28.6% 2.8% 774
Villavicencio 11.1% 9.6% 61.1% 16.7% 1.5% 5795
Yopal 12.4% 9.5% 57.8% 19.3% 1.1% 1998
Yumbo 11.5% 10.6% 61.0% 16.2% 0.8% 1255
Zipaquirá 7.9% 7.0% 71.3% 13.3% 0.6% 1298
Colombia 11.9% 10.6% 56.7% 19.5% 1.3% 497586
57
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
El bosque entre los mundos
[…] Mientras se ponía en pie advirtió que no chorreaba agua ni le faltaba el aliento, como habría sido de
esperar tras un buen chapuzón. Tenía la ropa perfectamente seca y estaba de pie junto al borde de un pe-
queño estanque —no había más de tres metros de un extremo a otro— en el interior de un bosque. Los
árboles crecían muy juntos y eran tan frondosos que no se podía entrever ni un pedazo de cielo. La única
luz que le llegaba era una luz verde que se filtraba por entre las hojas: pero sin duda existía un sol potente
en lo alto, pues aquella luz natural verde era brillante y cálida. Era el bosque más silencioso que se pueda
imaginar. No había pájaros ni insectos, ni animales, y no soplaba viento. Casi se podía sentir cómo crecían
los árboles. El estanque del que acababa de salir no era el único. Había docenas de estanques, uno cada
pocos metros hasta donde alcanzaban sus ojos, y creía percibir cómo los árboles absorbían el agua con sus
raíces. Era un bosque lleno de vida y al intentar describirlo más tarde, Digory siempre decía: «Era un lugar
apetitoso: tan apetitoso como un pastel de ciruelas».
Lewis, C. S. (2008). Las crónicas de Narnia. El sobrino del mago.

España: Editorial Planeta. pp. 43-44.
• Pregunta 18.
El narrador afirma que en el bosque “no había pájaros ni insectos, ni animales, y no soplaba viento”.
Esto lo hace con el fin de
A. resaltar el silencio que reinaba en el bosque.

B. precisar la falta de alimento en aquel lugar.
C. explicar la riqueza de fauna que existía en el bosque.
D. destacar la cantidad de seres que había en aquel lugar.
• Estructura

Afirmación
texto.
Nivel de desempeño Mínimo

Amazonas 57.4% 14.1% 16.8% 10.4% 1.3% 972
Antioquia 66.2% 12.1% 11.5% 9.0% 1.2% 29429
Apartadó 64.1% 13.8% 10.3% 10.1% 1.8% 1750
Arauca 65.8% 13.1% 11.8% 8.4% 0.7% 2677
Armenia 70.2% 11.4% 10.1% 7.9% 0.4% 2585
Atlántico 62.3% 14.0% 11.7% 10.1% 1.9% 5980
Barranquilla 69.9% 11.0% 10.5% 7.8% 0.8% 12387
Bello 73.7% 8.8% 9.2% 6.8% 1.4% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 72.1% 8.3% 11.1% 7.8% 0.7% 66882
Bolívar 57.1% 16.0% 12.6% 12.5% 1.8% 11144
Boyacá 67.2% 10.9% 12.8% 8.7% 0.4% 9246
Bucaramanga 74.3% 8.5% 9.6% 7.1% 0.5% 5302
Buenaventura 62.9% 13.2% 12.1% 10.1% 1.7% 4165
Buga 68.5% 10.2% 12.6% 7.9% 0.9% 1230
Caldas 66.9% 11.3% 12.0% 9.3% 0.5% 5745
Cali 70.4% 9.6% 10.8% 8.3% 0.9% 19613
Caquetá 58.5% 16.2% 15.2% 9.2% 0.9% 3262
Cartagena 68.3% 11.4% 10.4% 8.8% 1.1% 11449
Cartago 70.8% 9.3% 10.3% 8.4% 1.2% 1279
Casanare 66.9% 12.1% 12.1% 8.3% 0.6% 3103
Cauca 60.6% 13.4% 14.1% 10.4% 1.5% 12628
Cesar 62.0% 13.6% 12.0% 11.6% 0.7% 8479
Chocó 52.8% 17.3% 15.9% 12.1% 1.8% 3869
Chía 77.4% 7.1% 9.9% 5.1% 0.4% 1457
Ciénaga 57.1% 14.3% 15.4% 11.5% 1.6% 1522
Cundinamarca 69.3% 9.7% 12.1% 8.4% 0.5% 16405
Córdoba 58.6% 15.0% 14.1% 11.2% 1.0% 13391
Cúcuta 71.6% 11.0% 9.1% 7.6% 0.7% 7376
Dosquebradas 70.6% 9.8% 11.4% 7.8% 0.3% 1846
Duitama 73.3% 7.4% 11.4% 7.6% 0.3% 1399
Envigado 81.0% 6.6% 7.9% 4.4% 0.1% 1414
Facatativá 72.2% 9.1% 9.3% 8.8% 0.5% 1413
Florencia 63.9% 11.3% 13.3% 10.5% 1.0% 2088
Floridablanca 74.3% 7.6% 10.8% 6.9% 0.3% 2592
Fusagasugá 67.6% 9.9% 13.3% 8.6% 0.7% 1236
Girardot 63.5% 11.3% 14.4% 9.5% 1.2% 894
59
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Girón 72.2% 10.0% 9.8% 7.7% 0.3% 1516
Guainía 48.2% 16.2% 21.9% 12.0% 1.7% 517
Guaviare 58.5% 14.9% 15.5% 10.3% 0.8% 918
Huila 65.5% 11.4% 13.3% 9.3% 0.4% 8193
Ibagué 71.0% 9.5% 11.4% 7.8% 0.3% 5535
Ipiales 70.3% 9.5% 10.2% 9.6% 0.4% 1487
Itagüí 75.7% 8.4% 8.5% 6.1% 1.2% 2025
Jamundí 63.8% 13.1% 14.1% 8.5% 0.4% 1123
La Guajira 58.8% 13.8% 15.1% 11.1% 1.3% 3925
Lorica 61.1% 15.6% 11.7% 10.6% 0.9% 1542
Magangué 62.0% 13.5% 12.7% 11.0% 0.8% 1648
Magdalena 58.1% 16.2% 12.0% 12.2% 1.5% 9160
Maicao 59.5% 14.4% 12.9% 11.4% 1.7% 2163
Malambo 65.9% 11.8% 10.4% 10.7% 1.2% 1285
Manizales 72.8% 8.3% 10.5% 8.0% 0.4% 3139
Medellín 71.0% 10.4% 10.1% 7.5% 0.9% 20631
Meta 63.8% 12.3% 14.2% 8.9% 0.8% 6014
Montería 64.3% 13.3% 11.9% 9.6% 0.9% 5522
Mosquera 73.3% 7.4% 11.4% 7.6% 0.3% 1277
Nariño 64.1% 11.9% 13.2% 9.5% 1.2% 9288
Neiva 69.2% 10.7% 11.3% 8.2% 0.6% 3668
Palmira 75.0% 8.3% 9.4% 6.8% 0.5% 2769
Pasto 71.1% 9.0% 12.3% 7.2% 0.5% 4034
Pereira 71.7% 9.3% 10.7% 7.6% 0.6% 4338
Piedecuesta 72.3% 8.7% 9.8% 8.6% 0.6% 1495
Pitalito 67.8% 10.6% 12.4% 8.6% 0.6% 1597
Popayán 69.8% 9.1% 12.2% 8.3% 0.6% 3091
Putumayo 61.4% 12.2% 15.3% 9.6% 1.4% 4147
Quibdó 54.2% 14.3% 15.6% 13.8% 2.0% 1318
Quindío 66.4% 12.0% 12.6% 8.4% 0.6% 2435
Riohacha 61.5% 15.1% 12.9% 9.6% 1.1% 2571
Rionegro 74.1% 8.2% 11.1% 5.7% 0.9% 1184
Risaralda 66.0% 11.7% 12.9% 8.2% 1.2% 2796
Sabaneta 78.3% 7.2% 9.1% 4.9% 0.6% 515
Sahagún 62.6% 12.4% 12.6% 10.4% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 69.7% 9.5% 11.3% 8.6% 0.9% 557
Santa Marta 66.6% 12.1% 12.2% 8.3% 0.7% 5836
Santander 68.5% 11.0% 12.0% 8.0% 0.5% 8675
Sincelejo 67.8% 11.8% 10.3% 9.3% 0.8% 3214
Soacha 70.3% 10.0% 10.8% 8.2% 0.7% 5641
Sogamoso 75.3% 7.0% 10.4% 7.1% 0.2% 1509
Soledad 69.9% 10.7% 10.5% 7.9% 1.0% 5488
Sucre 60.9% 14.7% 12.8% 10.6% 0.9% 7747
Tolima 62.7% 13.0% 13.5% 9.8% 1.0% 9708
Tuluá 68.3% 10.8% 12.3% 8.3% 0.3% 2139
Tumaco 53.4% 18.1% 12.8% 13.5% 2.1% 2376
Tunja 75.2% 7.5% 10.2% 6.9% 0.2% 1868
Turbo 57.8% 15.7% 13.3% 12.0% 1.2% 2148
Uribia 48.2% 18.3% 17.9% 13.1% 2.5% 1110
Valle del Cauca 66.6% 11.9% 12.0% 8.9% 0.6% 8508
Valledupar 67.6% 11.4% 10.7% 9.6% 0.6% 5285
Vichada 54.0% 16.0% 16.0% 11.1% 2.8% 774
Villavicencio 71.9% 9.1% 10.2% 7.8% 1.0% 5795
Yopal 67.1% 10.4% 13.2% 8.8% 0.6% 1998
Yumbo 70.0% 9.6% 12.0% 8.0% 0.5% 1255
Zipaquirá 71.6% 8.7% 10.7% 8.8% 0.2% 1298
Colombia 67.1% 11.3% 11.8% 8.9% 0.9% 497587
61
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 19.
En el texto se realiza principalmente:
A. La descripción de los estanques.

B. La descripción del bosque.
C. La descripción del protagonista.
D. La descripción del pastel.
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.

Amazonas 14.7% 60.9% 14.6% 7.9% 1.9% 972
Antioquia 15.6% 67.0% 10.6% 5.6% 1.3% 29429
Apartadó 15.7% 63.0% 13.3% 5.8% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 16.0% 65.8% 11.4% 6.1% 0.8% 2677
Armenia 13.4% 71.0% 11.8% 3.5% 0.4% 2585
Atlántico 15.0% 62.3% 13.8% 6.8% 2.1% 5980
Barranquilla 14.2% 69.7% 10.8% 4.4% 0.9% 12387
Bello 14.5% 71.0% 10.0% 3.0% 1.5% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 11.8% 76.7% 8.0% 2.8% 0.7% 66882
Bolívar 15.4% 58.2% 15.3% 9.1% 1.9% 11144
Boyacá 13.7% 73.1% 8.4% 4.4% 0.4% 9246
Bucaramanga 11.7% 76.1% 8.9% 2.6% 0.7% 5302
Buenaventura 15.6% 62.1% 13.2% 7.1% 2.0% 4165
Buga 13.2% 74.1% 8.0% 4.0% 0.8% 1230
Caldas 15.9% 68.5% 9.8% 5.2% 0.7% 5745
Cali 13.0% 72.5% 9.5% 4.0% 0.9% 19613
Caquetá 17.3% 62.3% 12.0% 7.4% 1.1% 3262
Cartagena 13.9% 66.8% 11.9% 6.0% 1.4% 11449
Cartago 16.2% 68.2% 11.3% 3.4% 0.9% 1279
Casanare 14.9% 70.0% 10.1% 4.2% 0.8% 3103
Cauca 15.3% 64.3% 10.8% 7.8% 1.8% 12628
Cesar 17.0% 61.2% 13.0% 7.9% 0.8% 8479
Chocó 13.2% 58.0% 17.0% 9.8% 2.0% 3869
Chía 9.7% 80.7% 7.3% 1.8% 0.4% 1457
Ciénaga 15.3% 59.6% 14.5% 8.3% 2.3% 1522
Cundinamarca 13.5% 73.9% 8.7% 3.4% 0.6% 16405
Córdoba 16.4% 60.1% 13.3% 8.8% 1.4% 13391
Cúcuta 14.5% 71.2% 9.3% 4.3% 0.7% 7376
Dosquebradas 13.5% 74.2% 9.0% 2.9% 0.5% 1846
Duitama 9.8% 78.7% 8.0% 3.1% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 7.9% 82.4% 7.3% 2.2% 0.2% 1414
Facatativá 10.8% 78.1% 7.8% 2.8% 0.5% 1413
Florencia 16.1% 66.5% 11.1% 5.4% 1.0% 2088
Floridablanca 12.1% 76.5% 8.4% 2.3% 0.7% 2592
Fusagasugá 11.9% 75.6% 7.4% 4.1% 1.0% 1236
Girardot 13.3% 69.4% 11.0% 5.0% 1.3% 894
Girón 15.0% 71.5% 9.9% 3.3% 0.3% 1516
Guainía 15.3% 59.2% 15.3% 8.7% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 18.8% 62.1% 12.7% 5.1% 1.2% 918
Huila 15.6% 69.9% 9.0% 5.0% 0.5% 8193
Ibagué 14.8% 72.2% 9.1% 3.5% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 12.1% 77.7% 6.1% 3.6% 0.4% 1487
Itagüí 13.3% 72.0% 10.9% 2.6% 1.2% 2025
Jamundí 15.9% 67.6% 11.5% 4.2% 0.8% 1123
La Guajira 13.4% 62.1% 13.5% 9.2% 1.8% 3925
Lorica 12.9% 65.7% 12.3% 8.0% 1.1% 1542
Magangué 18.0% 60.1% 13.6% 6.8% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 15.9% 58.8% 14.0% 9.4% 1.9% 9160
Maicao 15.6% 63.1% 11.9% 7.5% 1.8% 2163
Malambo 13.7% 66.5% 11.5% 6.8% 1.5% 1285
Manizales 12.1% 76.7% 7.6% 3.2% 0.4% 3139
Medellín 14.1% 69.8% 10.8% 4.3% 1.0% 20631
Meta 16.4% 65.7% 11.5% 5.6% 0.8% 6014
Montería 15.2% 66.0% 11.4% 6.4% 1.0% 5522
63
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 11.7% 76.9% 8.3% 2.5% 0.5% 1277
Nariño 13.8% 70.1% 8.6% 6.0% 1.4% 9288
Neiva 15.0% 71.5% 8.8% 4.2% 0.5% 3668
Palmira 13.0% 75.5% 7.6% 3.4% 0.6% 2769
Pasto 11.0% 77.6% 7.6% 3.2% 0.6% 4034
Pereira 14.1% 72.7% 9.1% 3.5% 0.6% 4338
Piedecuesta 12.2% 75.6% 7.8% 3.5% 0.9% 1495
Pitalito 15.8% 69.3% 9.4% 4.7% 0.8% 1597
Popayán 11.2% 76.8% 7.6% 3.7% 0.7% 3091
Putumayo 16.3% 65.8% 10.5% 5.9% 1.5% 4147
Quibdó 12.9% 63.1% 11.9% 10.1% 2.0% 1318
Quindío 14.9% 68.7% 11.3% 4.5% 0.7% 2435
Riohacha 16.0% 62.4% 13.1% 7.1% 1.4% 2571
Rionegro 12.2% 75.8% 8.5% 2.5% 0.9% 1184
Risaralda 14.8% 68.6% 10.2% 5.1% 1.3% 2796
Sabaneta 11.5% 77.5% 8.0% 2.7% 0.4% 515
Sahagún 15.3% 65.7% 11.8% 5.2% 2.0% 1216
San Andrés 15.3% 64.1% 14.4% 4.8% 1.4% 557
Santa Marta 15.5% 65.8% 11.7% 5.9% 1.0% 5836
Santander 13.8% 73.1% 8.3% 4.3% 0.6% 8675
Sincelejo 14.0% 68.8% 11.4% 4.8% 1.0% 3214
Soacha 13.2% 73.6% 9.4% 3.3% 0.5% 5641
Sogamoso 11.0% 80.2% 6.2% 2.5% 0.2% 1509
Soledad 14.2% 69.1% 10.7% 4.8% 1.2% 5488
Sucre 15.6% 60.9% 13.4% 8.8% 1.3% 7747
Tolima 16.0% 67.6% 9.9% 5.5% 1.1% 9708
Tuluá 14.8% 70.2% 10.3% 4.2% 0.6% 2139
Tumaco 16.2% 53.5% 17.2% 10.6% 2.6% 2376
Tunja 10.7% 78.6% 8.0% 2.4% 0.2% 1868
Turbo 18.1% 54.8% 17.6% 8.2% 1.3% 2148
Uribia 14.1% 57.2% 14.6% 11.4% 2.7% 1110
Valle del Cauca 15.4% 68.7% 9.9% 5.4% 0.6% 8508
Valledupar 14.4% 67.2% 11.7% 5.9% 0.8% 5285
Vichada 14.5% 59.3% 14.2% 9.4% 2.6% 774
Villavicencio 14.6% 71.9% 8.9% 3.7% 1.0% 5795
Yopal 15.0% 70.9% 8.3% 5.1% 0.8% 1998
Yumbo 15.1% 71.4% 8.9% 4.1% 0.4% 1255
Zipaquirá 12.2% 79.2% 6.9% 1.5% 0.2% 1298
Colombia 14.2% 69.4% 10.3% 5.1% 1.0% 497587
• Pregunta 20.
En el texto, la expresión que permite sospechar que todo ocurrió a medio día es:
A. “Era el bosque más silencioso que se pueda imaginar”.

B. “Casi se podía sentir cómo crecían los árboles”.
C. “Los árboles crecían muy juntos y eran tan frondosos...”.
D. “…pero sin duda existía un sol potente en lo alto...”.
• Estructura


Amazonas 31.8% 15.3% 24.4% 26.5% 2.0% 972
Antioquia 30.0% 14.8% 22.0% 31.7% 1.6% 29429
Apartadó 31.7% 14.0% 21.0% 30.9% 2.5% 1750
Arauca 30.6% 16.0% 22.3% 30.1% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 31.3% 14.8% 19.7% 33.5% 0.7% 2585
Atlántico 29.1% 15.4% 21.6% 31.3% 2.7% 5980
Barranquilla 28.2% 13.8% 19.9% 36.9% 1.2% 12387
Bello 27.4% 15.5% 20.0% 35.4% 1.7% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 27.4% 14.4% 18.3% 39.0% 1.0% 66882
Bolívar 30.5% 15.5% 24.5% 27.1% 2.4% 11144
Boyacá 29.8% 14.5% 21.2% 33.8% 0.8% 9246
Bucaramanga 27.6% 12.9% 18.4% 40.5% 0.7% 5302
Buenaventura 32.9% 14.4% 21.2% 28.8% 2.7% 4165
Buga 31.2% 12.8% 21.5% 33.3% 1.1% 1230
65
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 30.7% 14.2% 21.7% 32.6% 0.8% 5745
Cali 29.7% 14.5% 18.9% 35.6% 1.3% 19613
Caquetá 32.1% 15.6% 24.6% 26.2% 1.6% 3262
Cartagena 29.6% 13.7% 19.2% 35.7% 1.9% 11449
Cartago 27.9% 16.3% 19.4% 34.8% 1.6% 1279
Casanare 32.1% 15.2% 21.0% 30.7% 1.0% 3103
Cauca 30.7% 14.7% 23.6% 29.0% 2.0% 12628
Cesar 29.3% 14.5% 23.4% 31.8% 1.0% 8479
Chocó 29.4% 15.8% 24.5% 27.8% 2.5% 3869
Chía 27.4% 12.8% 16.7% 42.1% 1.0% 1457
Ciénaga 28.5% 16.0% 21.5% 31.3% 2.8% 1522
Cundinamarca 29.0% 14.3% 20.2% 35.8% 0.7% 16405
Córdoba 30.8% 14.6% 25.2% 27.7% 1.6% 13391
Cúcuta 29.7% 14.6% 20.3% 34.6% 0.9% 7376
Dosquebradas 28.8% 14.7% 20.0% 35.9% 0.7% 1846
Duitama 25.1% 12.7% 19.5% 42.4% 0.3% 1399
Envigado 20.2% 13.2% 15.1% 51.3% 0.2% 1414
Facatativá 27.5% 14.4% 17.8% 39.5% 0.9% 1413
Florencia 31.6% 15.5% 21.7% 29.5% 1.7% 2088
Floridablanca 26.2% 13.0% 18.8% 41.0% 1.0% 2592
Fusagasugá 31.2% 13.7% 21.6% 32.4% 1.1% 1236
Girardot 34.3% 16.8% 21.1% 26.0% 1.8% 894
Girón 29.0% 17.3% 19.2% 33.9% 0.6% 1516
Guainía 33.8% 20.1% 21.1% 22.1% 2.9% 517
Guaviare 31.2% 15.3% 24.4% 27.9% 1.3% 918
Huila 31.3% 15.3% 22.4% 30.3% 0.7% 8193
Ibagué 30.4% 13.8% 18.5% 36.7% 0.6% 5535
Ipiales 30.5% 15.7% 21.2% 32.0% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 28.0% 15.8% 16.5% 37.9% 1.8% 2025
Jamundí 31.8% 15.5% 21.1% 30.4% 1.2% 1123
La Guajira 28.4% 15.0% 22.4% 32.2% 2.0% 3925
Lorica 31.5% 13.0% 20.8% 33.1% 1.6% 1542
Magangué 28.5% 14.3% 24.5% 30.8% 1.9% 1648
Magdalena 30.3% 14.7% 23.2% 29.5% 2.3% 9160
Maicao 29.7% 15.7% 23.3% 28.9% 2.4% 2163
Malambo 27.9% 11.5% 19.8% 38.9% 1.9% 1285
Manizales 27.6% 15.6% 19.4% 36.7% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 28.3% 14.9% 19.8% 35.6% 1.4% 20631
Meta 31.6% 15.7% 22.1% 29.2% 1.4% 6014
Montería 30.9% 13.9% 21.8% 31.9% 1.4% 5522
Mosquera 27.8% 13.5% 19.9% 38.2% 0.6% 1277
Nariño 29.6% 13.8% 22.8% 32.2% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 31.3% 15.0% 20.7% 32.1% 0.9% 3668
Palmira 29.0% 13.5% 18.2% 38.5% 0.7% 2769
Pasto 29.4% 14.7% 21.4% 33.9% 0.7% 4034
Pereira 30.8% 13.3% 19.3% 35.9% 0.7% 4338
Piedecuesta 27.4% 14.1% 18.1% 39.3% 1.1% 1495
Pitalito 33.9% 15.0% 21.6% 28.5% 1.1% 1597
Popayán 26.3% 14.0% 19.8% 39.0% 0.9% 3091
Putumayo 32.1% 15.4% 23.8% 26.9% 1.8% 4147
Quibdó 32.0% 14.4% 22.7% 28.5% 2.4% 1318
Quindío 28.5% 15.0% 23.4% 32.2% 0.8% 2435
Riohacha 30.5% 15.4% 22.5% 29.6% 1.9% 2571
Rionegro 25.3% 13.6% 20.3% 39.9% 1.0% 1184
Risaralda 29.5% 14.4% 20.5% 34.0% 1.5% 2796
Sabaneta 25.6% 12.8% 16.7% 44.1% 0.8% 515
Sahagún 28.5% 12.7% 22.9% 33.8% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 27.3% 18.5% 22.3% 30.3% 1.6% 557
Santa Marta 28.7% 14.2% 20.7% 34.9% 1.5% 5836
Santander 28.9% 13.2% 19.8% 37.4% 0.8% 8675
Sincelejo 28.4% 14.0% 21.7% 34.4% 1.6% 3214
Soacha 30.3% 16.1% 20.4% 32.5% 0.8% 5641
Sogamoso 29.0% 13.3% 16.4% 40.9% 0.5% 1509
Soledad 29.1% 14.0% 18.8% 36.4% 1.6% 5488
Sucre 31.8% 14.3% 25.1% 27.4% 1.5% 7747
Tolima 31.3% 14.2% 21.8% 31.3% 1.4% 9708
Tuluá 30.0% 13.2% 19.3% 36.7% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 33.2% 18.0% 23.9% 22.2% 2.7% 2376
Tunja 24.6% 13.8% 16.3% 44.9% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 30.4% 16.6% 25.2% 25.7% 2.1% 2148
Uribia 27.9% 17.8% 28.9% 22.3% 3.0% 1110
Valle del Cauca 30.4% 14.5% 21.3% 32.8% 1.0% 8508
Valledupar 28.9% 13.8% 19.6% 36.4% 1.3% 5285
Vichada 30.7% 13.7% 25.2% 27.1% 3.2% 774
Villavicencio 28.7% 13.8% 21.0% 35.0% 1.5% 5795
Yopal 32.9% 13.8% 19.7% 32.7% 0.9% 1998
Yumbo 29.9% 14.3% 22.9% 32.3% 0.7% 1255
Zipaquirá 27.8% 12.6% 18.9% 40.3% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 29.4% 14.5% 20.9% 33.9% 1.3% 497587
67
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 21.
Para Digory, el bosque es como
A. un pedazo de cielo.
B. una luz verde y brillante.
C. un apetitoso pastel.
D. un pequeño estanque.
• Estructura


Amazonas 13.3% 27.9% 41.3% 15.2% 2.4% 972
Antioquia 11.3% 25.0% 49.8% 12.5% 1.4% 29429
Apartadó 11.4% 25.5% 47.4% 13.3% 2.3% 1750
Arauca 11.4% 24.9% 50.0% 12.5% 1.3% 2677
Armenia 11.2% 23.3% 54.1% 10.8% 0.7% 2585
Atlántico 12.1% 27.2% 43.0% 15.1% 2.6% 5980
Barranquilla 10.5% 23.8% 52.2% 12.3% 1.2% 12387
Bello 10.2% 20.2% 57.4% 10.8% 1.3% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 9.1% 21.0% 59.5% 9.6% 0.9% 66882
Bolívar 13.4% 29.1% 37.7% 17.4% 2.3% 11144
Boyacá 10.4% 24.0% 53.3% 11.7% 0.6% 9246
Bucaramanga 9.4% 19.8% 60.2% 9.7% 0.8% 5302
Buenaventura 12.7% 24.9% 44.9% 14.7% 2.8% 4165
Buga 10.2% 26.7% 52.0% 10.2% 0.9% 1230
Caldas 9.9% 25.0% 51.2% 13.1% 0.7% 5745
Cali 10.5% 21.3% 56.4% 10.8% 1.1% 19613
Caquetá 12.3% 30.4% 40.7% 15.2% 1.4% 3262
Cartagena 11.4% 24.4% 49.9% 12.5% 1.7% 11449
Cartago 10.3% 21.3% 54.6% 12.2% 1.6% 1279
Casanare 10.9% 24.1% 51.4% 12.7% 1.0% 3103
Cauca 11.5% 28.2% 44.6% 13.7% 2.0% 12628
Cesar 12.1% 24.8% 46.6% 15.5% 1.0% 8479
Chocó 13.3% 31.2% 36.1% 16.9% 2.6% 3869
Chía 7.7% 17.3% 64.6% 9.9% 0.5% 1457
Ciénaga 13.4% 28.6% 40.8% 14.6% 2.6% 1522
Cundinamarca 9.2% 21.3% 58.1% 10.7% 0.7% 16405
Córdoba 13.0% 29.9% 39.3% 16.2% 1.7% 13391
Cúcuta 10.8% 20.6% 56.5% 11.1% 1.0% 7376
Dosquebradas 8.7% 21.9% 57.7% 10.9% 0.8% 1846
Duitama 8.9% 17.1% 65.6% 8.3% 0.1% 1399
Envigado 7.6% 18.1% 65.6% 8.3% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 9.5% 21.0% 59.3% 9.3% 0.9% 1413
Florencia 12.7% 26.9% 46.7% 12.5% 1.2% 2088
Floridablanca 8.2% 19.4% 63.6% 8.1% 0.6% 2592
Fusagasugá 9.6% 22.3% 55.7% 11.5% 0.8% 1236
Girardot 11.6% 23.7% 48.9% 13.8% 2.0% 894
Girón 10.9% 23.0% 54.0% 11.7% 0.4% 1516
Guainía 13.9% 28.4% 43.3% 12.2% 2.1% 517
Guaviare 11.4% 30.1% 42.7% 14.9% 0.9% 918
Huila 10.6% 25.0% 51.5% 12.3% 0.7% 8193
Ibagué 9.3% 22.8% 56.4% 11.0% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 9.8% 17.8% 61.5% 10.5% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 11.8% 19.6% 56.3% 11.0% 1.3% 2025
Jamundí 12.1% 28.4% 45.7% 12.8% 1.0% 1123
La Guajira 12.8% 28.0% 42.1% 15.0% 2.1% 3925
Lorica 10.2% 26.7% 45.2% 16.3% 1.6% 1542
Magangué 13.1% 28.4% 40.2% 16.7% 1.6% 1648
Magdalena 13.2% 29.1% 37.9% 17.3% 2.4% 9160
Maicao 14.1% 27.5% 40.1% 16.5% 1.8% 2163
Malambo 12.5% 22.8% 48.5% 14.2% 1.9% 1285
Manizales 8.3% 21.3% 58.9% 10.9% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 11.0% 22.2% 53.7% 11.8% 1.2% 20631
Meta 11.7% 26.7% 47.3% 13.1% 1.1% 6014
Montería 12.4% 25.1% 46.2% 15.2% 1.1% 5522
69
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 9.1% 21.1% 59.4% 10.1% 0.4% 1277
Nariño 10.0% 24.9% 52.4% 11.3% 1.4% 9288
Neiva 10.1% 23.9% 53.5% 11.8% 0.7% 3668
Palmira 9.5% 19.8% 60.1% 9.8% 0.8% 2769
Pasto 8.8% 18.9% 63.1% 8.6% 0.6% 4034
Pereira 10.3% 22.2% 56.2% 10.6% 0.7% 4338
Piedecuesta 9.6% 20.9% 60.1% 8.8% 0.7% 1495
Pitalito 11.0% 28.4% 47.8% 12.2% 0.6% 1597
Popayán 10.9% 19.6% 59.0% 9.8% 0.6% 3091
Putumayo 11.7% 27.6% 46.1% 13.0% 1.5% 4147
Quibdó 13.8% 24.1% 45.5% 13.9% 2.7% 1318
Quindío 11.8% 25.8% 49.5% 11.8% 1.0% 2435
Riohacha 13.7% 28.4% 39.2% 16.8% 1.9% 2571
Rionegro 9.2% 19.5% 61.7% 8.7% 0.9% 1184
Risaralda 10.4% 25.4% 50.4% 12.3% 1.5% 2796
Sabaneta 10.7% 19.8% 62.5% 6.2% 0.8% 515
Sahagún 10.0% 27.0% 47.4% 13.7% 2.0% 1216
San Andrés 11.1% 23.0% 46.5% 17.4% 2.0% 557
Santa Marta 11.7% 26.2% 47.2% 13.8% 1.1% 5836
Santander 9.7% 23.0% 55.3% 11.3% 0.7% 8675
Sincelejo 12.2% 23.9% 49.3% 13.5% 1.2% 3214
Soacha 10.3% 22.8% 55.0% 11.1% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 9.0% 18.8% 62.0% 9.9% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 11.4% 23.0% 52.8% 11.6% 1.1% 5488
Sucre 12.9% 30.1% 39.6% 16.2% 1.2% 7747
Tolima 10.8% 26.4% 46.9% 14.7% 1.2% 9708
Tuluá 10.2% 22.3% 56.1% 11.0% 0.4% 2139
Tumaco 14.7% 30.7% 31.6% 20.0% 3.0% 2376
Tunja 7.8% 18.0% 66.2% 7.6% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 14.3% 28.6% 37.6% 17.4% 2.0% 2148
Uribia 15.2% 32.3% 32.3% 17.3% 2.8% 1110
Valle del Cauca 10.5% 25.0% 51.1% 12.6% 0.8% 8508
Valledupar 11.9% 23.2% 50.4% 13.4% 1.0% 5285
Vichada 13.0% 29.3% 39.5% 15.2% 2.8% 774
Villavicencio 9.6% 21.7% 57.3% 10.4% 1.0% 5795
Yopal 10.3% 25.1% 52.0% 11.7% 1.0% 1998
Yumbo 11.6% 22.9% 54.7% 10.3% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 7.6% 22.3% 60.6% 9.0% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 10.8% 24.0% 51.6% 12.3% 1.2% 497587
• Pregunta 22.
El esquema que representa las características del bosque, en el orden en que se describen en el texto, es
A. Frondoso Iluminado Ruidoso Húmedo
B. Verde Acuoso Ruidoso Brillante
C. Frondoso Iluminado Silencioso Húmedo
D. Seco Potente Brillante Frondoso
• Estructura
Competencia Comunicativa (proceso lectura)

Afirmación
que lee.
71
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Amazonas 10.5% 14.6% 48.5% 24.4% 2.1% 972
Antioquia 8.1% 12.4% 55.3% 22.8% 1.5% 29429
Apartadó 8.6% 12.2% 51.6% 25.3% 2.4% 1750
Arauca 8.2% 12.2% 57.4% 21.0% 1.2% 2677
Armenia 7.2% 10.3% 60.6% 21.2% 0.7% 2585
Atlántico 10.2% 13.9% 51.6% 21.6% 2.7% 5980
Barranquilla 8.4% 11.2% 57.4% 21.9% 1.1% 12387
Bello 7.5% 9.3% 62.1% 19.9% 1.2% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 6.2% 8.8% 64.4% 19.6% 1.0% 66882
Bolívar 10.8% 15.9% 46.1% 24.7% 2.5% 11144
Boyacá 6.3% 11.6% 59.8% 21.6% 0.7% 9246
Bucaramanga 6.1% 8.2% 66.2% 18.6% 0.9% 5302
Buenaventura 9.3% 15.9% 51.5% 20.7% 2.6% 4165
Buga 6.2% 10.2% 63.6% 19.1% 1.0% 1230
Caldas 7.7% 10.7% 57.5% 23.2% 0.8% 5745
Cali 7.3% 9.9% 62.1% 19.4% 1.3% 19613
Caquetá 9.1% 15.4% 51.5% 22.7% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 9.2% 12.7% 55.8% 20.4% 1.9% 11449
Cartago 6.5% 8.4% 61.8% 21.9% 1.3% 1279
Casanare 6.7% 11.8% 58.5% 22.0% 1.0% 3103
Cauca 8.7% 14.8% 53.1% 21.5% 1.9% 12628
Cesar 9.2% 13.5% 52.8% 23.4% 1.1% 8479
Chocó 10.6% 17.6% 43.5% 25.8% 2.5% 3869
Chía 4.9% 6.7% 69.5% 18.1% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 9.4% 14.1% 51.8% 22.2% 2.5% 1522
Cundinamarca 5.9% 10.0% 62.3% 21.0% 0.8% 16405
Córdoba 10.5% 15.7% 47.4% 24.8% 1.7% 13391
Cúcuta 7.1% 10.9% 62.5% 18.4% 1.0% 7376
Dosquebradas 7.7% 8.2% 61.5% 21.6% 1.0% 1846
Duitama 5.4% 10.7% 65.8% 17.9% 0.2% 1399
Envigado 6.6% 5.5% 70.1% 17.4% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 5.9% 8.4% 64.8% 20.3% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 8.3% 12.8% 55.6% 21.7% 1.6% 2088
Floridablanca 6.2% 8.7% 65.4% 18.9% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 5.3% 9.1% 61.8% 22.8% 1.0% 1236
Girardot 7.4% 12.0% 58.4% 20.4% 1.9% 894
Girón 7.1% 10.2% 65.0% 16.9% 0.8% 1516
Guainía 11.8% 14.1% 50.1% 22.1% 1.9% 517
Guaviare 8.4% 16.7% 52.1% 21.5% 1.4% 918
Huila 6.1% 11.2% 62.7% 19.4% 0.6% 8193
Ibagué 6.3% 9.7% 63.3% 20.1% 0.6% 5535
Ipiales 6.7% 11.4% 61.3% 19.8% 0.8% 1487
Itagüí 8.0% 11.2% 61.4% 18.3% 1.1% 2025
Jamundí 9.4% 11.8% 57.9% 19.7% 1.2% 1123
La Guajira 9.4% 16.0% 50.6% 21.9% 2.0% 3925
Lorica 8.9% 15.6% 51.9% 22.4% 1.2% 1542
Magangué 8.9% 16.6% 50.1% 23.1% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 10.3% 15.7% 47.9% 23.7% 2.4% 9160
Maicao 10.2% 15.9% 49.3% 21.9% 2.7% 2163
Malambo 8.9% 12.2% 55.6% 21.4% 1.8% 1285
Manizales 6.7% 8.4% 62.2% 22.1% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 8.5% 11.3% 58.2% 20.7% 1.3% 20631
Meta 8.0% 13.1% 56.5% 21.3% 1.1% 6014
Montería 8.7% 14.4% 52.9% 22.8% 1.2% 5522
Mosquera 5.8% 6.4% 66.2% 21.1% 0.5% 1277
Nariño 7.8% 12.1% 56.4% 22.1% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 6.7% 9.7% 60.3% 22.5% 0.8% 3668
Palmira 6.5% 9.3% 63.1% 19.9% 1.1% 2769
Pasto 6.6% 9.5% 63.5% 19.7% 0.7% 4034
Pereira 6.8% 9.4% 62.1% 20.9% 0.8% 4338
Piedecuesta 6.4% 9.0% 66.8% 16.9% 0.9% 1495
Pitalito 6.6% 11.9% 59.0% 21.9% 0.7% 1597
Popayán 6.9% 9.9% 62.8% 19.7% 0.7% 3091
Putumayo 7.9% 14.0% 55.7% 20.5% 1.9% 4147
Quibdó 9.2% 14.4% 52.4% 21.4% 2.6% 1318
Quindío 7.0% 12.7% 57.8% 21.3% 1.2% 2435
Riohacha 9.7% 15.8% 52.2% 20.3% 2.0% 2571
Rionegro 7.7% 8.6% 62.8% 19.7% 1.3% 1184
Risaralda 7.2% 10.9% 56.7% 23.7% 1.4% 2796
Sabaneta 5.8% 7.2% 66.8% 19.2% 1.0% 515
Sahagún 8.8% 13.6% 51.0% 24.4% 2.2% 1216
San Andrés 8.1% 11.7% 55.8% 22.6% 1.8% 557
Santa Marta 8.9% 13.3% 56.7% 19.6% 1.4% 5836
Santander 6.0% 10.2% 62.4% 20.7% 0.8% 8675
73
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Sincelejo 8.9% 11.6% 56.8% 21.5% 1.2% 3214
Soacha 6.9% 10.5% 60.2% 21.6% 0.8% 5641
Sogamoso 5.4% 10.4% 66.5% 17.1% 0.5% 1509
Soledad 8.1% 10.6% 57.3% 22.6% 1.5% 5488
Sucre 9.7% 14.9% 49.4% 24.8% 1.2% 7747
Tolima 8.0% 11.9% 56.2% 22.5% 1.4% 9708
Tuluá 6.0% 9.4% 64.7% 19.4% 0.4% 2139
Tumaco 11.1% 19.4% 44.7% 21.3% 3.5% 2376
Tunja 5.0% 7.3% 67.7% 19.6% 0.3% 1868
Turbo 10.7% 17.8% 45.2% 24.8% 1.5% 2148
Uribia 11.6% 20.8% 40.5% 23.7% 3.4% 1110
Valle del Cauca 7.3% 11.7% 59.1% 20.9% 0.9% 8508
Valledupar 8.3% 10.5% 59.1% 21.1% 1.0% 5285
Vichada 10.3% 13.8% 47.8% 24.3% 3.7% 774
Villavicencio 6.3% 9.9% 63.3% 19.6% 0.9% 5795
Yopal 6.5% 10.6% 62.4% 19.2% 1.4% 1998
Yumbo 7.0% 9.3% 60.9% 22.0% 0.8% 1255
Zipaquirá 6.8% 7.6% 65.1% 20.3% 0.3% 1298
Colombia 7.7% 11.6% 58.1% 21.2% 1.3% 497587
• Pregunta 23.
Teniendo en cuenta el título del fragmento y el nombre del libro de donde se tomó, se podría describir
al bosque como
A. un lugar lleno de animales que brinda alimento a los viajeros.
B. una ventana misteriosa y oscura que se abre lentamente.
C. un pasillo verde y ruidoso que conecta la ciudad con el campo.
D. un espacio mágico y misterioso que une la realidad con la fantasía.
• Estructura

Afirmación Recupera información implícita en el contenido de un texto.

Amazonas 20.7% 12.4% 16.9% 47.8% 2.2% 972
Antioquia 16.6% 14.3% 13.4% 54.2% 1.5% 29429
Apartadó 18.7% 13.3% 13.5% 52.1% 2.3% 1750
Arauca 15.8% 15.1% 14.5% 53.5% 1.1% 2677
Armenia 12.6% 13.1% 12.5% 61.0% 0.8% 2585
Atlántico 18.4% 15.7% 16.4% 46.8% 2.7% 5980
Barranquilla 16.9% 13.8% 15.3% 52.6% 1.3% 12387
Bello 14.4% 11.5% 11.8% 61.2% 1.2% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 13.1% 11.7% 12.1% 62.1% 1.0% 66882
Bolívar 21.3% 15.9% 17.7% 43.0% 2.2% 11144
Boyacá 14.8% 13.8% 13.8% 56.8% 0.7% 9246
Bucaramanga 13.4% 13.7% 11.6% 60.4% 1.0% 5302
Buenaventura 20.1% 12.7% 15.3% 49.6% 2.3% 4165
75
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Buga 14.9% 11.5% 14.1% 58.8% 0.7% 1230
Caldas 15.0% 14.0% 12.5% 57.6% 0.9% 5745
Cali 14.4% 13.3% 13.2% 57.9% 1.3% 19613
Caquetá 20.1% 15.3% 16.1% 47.1% 1.4% 3262
Cartagena 19.4% 12.9% 15.3% 50.8% 1.7% 11449
Cartago 15.9% 13.4% 12.5% 57.2% 1.1% 1279
Casanare 16.2% 16.7% 14.0% 52.1% 1.0% 3103
Cauca 17.9% 13.7% 15.0% 51.3% 1.9% 12628
Cesar 16.5% 15.3% 16.1% 51.3% 0.9% 8479
Chocó 24.1% 13.3% 18.0% 42.1% 2.5% 3869
Chía 11.7% 12.1% 9.1% 66.4% 0.7% 1457
Ciénaga 19.4% 14.4% 15.4% 48.4% 2.3% 1522
Cundinamarca 13.7% 12.8% 12.1% 60.7% 0.8% 16405
Córdoba 19.7% 16.1% 18.0% 44.8% 1.5% 13391
Cúcuta 15.9% 14.2% 13.9% 55.0% 1.1% 7376
Dosquebradas 13.2% 12.9% 11.5% 61.5% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 9.6% 12.9% 11.6% 65.5% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 10.5% 13.2% 10.3% 65.8% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 14.0% 10.8% 13.2% 61.5% 0.5% 1413
Florencia 16.7% 13.6% 15.4% 53.0% 1.4% 2088
Floridablanca 13.2% 12.7% 11.4% 61.7% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 14.9% 13.2% 12.1% 59.2% 0.6% 1236
Girardot 16.9% 13.2% 14.2% 53.9% 1.8% 894
Girón 15.2% 13.1% 14.7% 56.0% 1.0% 1516
Guainía 20.9% 12.8% 17.0% 47.4% 1.9% 517
Guaviare 19.2% 14.5% 17.4% 47.9% 1.0% 918
Huila 14.4% 14.1% 13.4% 57.4% 0.7% 8193
Ibagué 13.1% 13.0% 12.6% 60.7% 0.6% 5535
Ipiales 15.7% 11.5% 13.1% 59.2% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 15.1% 14.0% 12.2% 57.6% 1.1% 2025
Jamundí 16.1% 12.3% 14.9% 55.6% 1.2% 1123
La Guajira 21.1% 14.5% 16.4% 46.3% 1.7% 3925
Lorica 17.5% 16.0% 15.9% 49.5% 1.1% 1542
Magangué 22.2% 16.2% 15.8% 44.4% 1.4% 1648
Magdalena 20.6% 14.3% 15.6% 47.2% 2.3% 9160
Maicao 21.2% 15.5% 17.7% 43.7% 1.9% 2163
Malambo 17.0% 14.0% 16.7% 50.4% 1.9% 1285
Manizales 12.3% 11.3% 12.6% 63.2% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 14.1% 13.3% 12.8% 58.5% 1.2% 20631
Meta 16.6% 14.7% 14.3% 53.3% 1.2% 6014
Montería 18.3% 15.1% 17.3% 48.2% 1.2% 5522
Mosquera 12.9% 9.5% 10.8% 65.9% 0.9% 1277
Nariño 15.9% 13.2% 13.4% 55.8% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 14.3% 14.7% 13.3% 56.8% 0.8% 3668
Palmira 13.0% 12.7% 12.7% 60.7% 0.9% 2769
Pasto 11.9% 12.4% 11.7% 63.3% 0.7% 4034
Pereira 13.9% 12.9% 12.1% 60.1% 1.0% 4338
Piedecuesta 14.1% 12.2% 11.4% 61.5% 0.7% 1495
Pitalito 14.0% 12.8% 13.9% 58.6% 0.7% 1597
Popayán 12.2% 12.7% 12.1% 62.2% 0.7% 3091
Putumayo 17.2% 14.0% 16.1% 50.7% 2.0% 4147
Quibdó 18.8% 14.0% 17.1% 47.6% 2.6% 1318
Quindío 15.3% 13.8% 14.0% 55.9% 1.0% 2435
Riohacha 21.2% 14.9% 15.9% 45.9% 2.1% 2571
Rionegro 12.2% 10.6% 12.5% 63.7% 1.1% 1184
Risaralda 15.5% 12.0% 12.1% 58.9% 1.5% 2796
Sabaneta 10.9% 11.1% 11.3% 65.8% 1.0% 515
Sahagún 14.1% 16.2% 16.4% 51.2% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 17.6% 14.2% 15.4% 51.7% 1.1% 557
Santa Marta 16.7% 13.9% 15.4% 52.8% 1.3% 5836
Santander 13.8% 13.3% 13.1% 59.0% 0.8% 8675
Sincelejo 18.2% 15.4% 15.7% 49.5% 1.3% 3214
Soacha 15.3% 12.3% 13.6% 58.1% 0.7% 5641
Sogamoso 11.9% 13.0% 11.3% 63.5% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 15.9% 14.1% 15.6% 53.3% 1.2% 5488
Sucre 19.9% 15.7% 16.2% 46.9% 1.3% 7747
Tolima 16.2% 13.9% 14.7% 53.8% 1.4% 9708
Tuluá 14.3% 11.8% 12.9% 60.2% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 23.4% 15.9% 17.3% 40.8% 2.7% 2376
Tunja 10.9% 11.7% 10.6% 66.3% 0.5% 1868
Turbo 20.9% 14.3% 17.9% 45.3% 1.6% 2148
Uribia 29.4% 15.1% 19.9% 32.3% 3.3% 1110
Valle del Cauca 15.4% 12.5% 13.2% 58.2% 0.8% 8508
Valledupar 15.7% 13.4% 16.8% 53.4% 0.7% 5285
Vichada 23.1% 14.3% 16.5% 43.3% 2.7% 774
Villavicencio 13.6% 13.7% 12.6% 59.0% 1.1% 5795
Yopal 14.8% 13.9% 13.5% 56.8% 1.1% 1998
Yumbo 12.5% 12.1% 14.5% 60.3% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 14.6% 10.9% 11.8% 62.5% 0.2% 1298
Colombia 15.9% 13.5% 13.9% 55.4% 1.3% 497587
77
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
Las hormigas también se jubilan
Un grupo de investigadores que estudia los hábitos de las hormigas cortadoras de hojas descubrió que, a
medida que estos insectos envejecen, sus mandíbulas se deterioran y se retiran del trabajo más duro.
Científicos de la Universidad de Oregón, en Estados Unidos, encontraron que cuando las hormigas más viejas
dejan de cortar hojas asumen tareas más relacionadas con el transporte, lo que para los investigadores demos-
traría que los individuos pueden jugar un papel importante cuando sus atributos físicos comienzan a declinar.
Los especímenes estudiados son los ‘granjeros’ del mundo de los insectos. Cada miembro del grupo de las
hormigas es capaz de cortar cargas que equivalen a 50 veces el tamaño y peso de su propio cuerpo.
Las hormigas forman entonces una procesión en miniatura que lleva la cosecha a casa, donde las hojas son
utilizadas como superficie para cultivar hongos.
Pero cuando las mandíbulas se deterioran por causa de la edad, este trabajo de equipo se ralentiza.
"Esto muestra la ventaja de ser un insecto social, porque una hormiga que no pudiese usar más sus man-
díbulas y fuera solitaria habría muerto", explicó el profesor Robert Schofield, uno de los científicos que
realizó el estudio.
El Tiempo. 7 de enero de 2011. Sección Debes Saber, pág. 7.
• Pregunta 24.
En el texto se afirma que cuando las hormigas cortadoras sufren deterioro en sus mandíbulas,
A. son desterradas inmediatamente de la colonia.
B. asumen tareas relacionadas con el transporte de hojas.
C. son llevadas en procesión hacia otro hormiguero.
D. realizan actividades para ejercitar sus mandíbulas.
• Estructura

Amazonas 14.1% 54.6% 12.7% 17.4% 1.2% 972
Antioquia 15.3% 58.8% 8.6% 16.2% 1.1% 29429
Apartadó 19.0% 52.5% 9.8% 17.1% 1.7% 1750
Arauca 16.5% 58.5% 8.2% 16.1% 0.7% 2677
Armenia 17.0% 61.6% 7.6% 13.3% 0.5% 2585
Atlántico 18.6% 47.4% 12.1% 19.7% 2.2% 5980
Barranquilla 16.8% 56.5% 9.3% 16.7% 0.8% 12387
Bello 15.0% 65.2% 6.2% 13.0% 0.7% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 12.7% 67.5% 6.9% 12.1% 0.8% 66882
Bolívar 19.7% 45.0% 13.0% 20.5% 1.8% 11144
Boyacá 12.8% 61.3% 9.0% 16.5% 0.4% 9246
Bucaramanga 12.8% 67.6% 6.7% 12.3% 0.5% 5302
Buenaventura 17.7% 50.6% 11.0% 18.9% 1.9% 4165
Buga 16.3% 59.6% 8.9% 14.5% 0.7% 1230
Caldas 13.5% 61.7% 8.4% 15.8% 0.6% 5745
Cali 15.5% 63.3% 7.2% 13.1% 0.9% 19613
Caquetá 15.7% 55.7% 10.3% 17.2% 1.0% 3262
Cartagena 18.9% 54.0% 9.2% 16.5% 1.4% 11449
Cartago 14.7% 62.2% 7.3% 15.1% 0.7% 1279
Casanare 13.3% 61.0% 9.3% 15.6% 0.8% 3103
Cauca 14.2% 56.6% 9.9% 17.7% 1.5% 12628
Cesar 16.5% 54.4% 10.3% 18.1% 0.8% 8479
Chocó 17.8% 46.1% 15.1% 19.0% 1.9% 3869
Chía 10.4% 73.9% 5.7% 9.3% 0.7% 1457
Ciénaga 16.6% 53.0% 11.2% 17.3% 2.0% 1522
Cundinamarca 11.8% 66.3% 7.6% 13.8% 0.5% 16405
Córdoba 18.8% 48.4% 12.0% 19.8% 1.1% 13391
Cúcuta 14.8% 61.6% 8.4% 14.5% 0.8% 7376
Dosquebradas 11.8% 67.0% 6.7% 14.1% 0.4% 1846
Duitama 11.2% 72.1% 6.3% 10.4% 0.1% 1399
Envigado 12.2% 72.8% 5.8% 9.1% 0.1% 1414
Facatativá 13.0% 67.0% 7.5% 12.1% 0.4% 1413
Florencia 17.2% 59.2% 8.0% 14.3% 1.3% 2088
Floridablanca 12.5% 66.7% 6.5% 13.8% 0.6% 2592
Fusagasugá 11.2% 67.3% 6.8% 14.1% 0.6% 1236
Girardot 15.1% 58.3% 9.4% 15.7% 1.6% 894
79
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Girón 14.8% 62.9% 8.3% 13.8% 0.3% 1516
Guainía 13.0% 57.4% 13.0% 15.3% 1.4% 517
Guaviare 18.0% 55.0% 7.8% 18.4% 0.8% 918
Huila 12.6% 61.7% 8.3% 17.0% 0.4% 8193
Ibagué 13.4% 65.3% 7.9% 12.9% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 14.5% 61.7% 8.1% 15.5% 0.3% 1487
Itagüí 18.7% 62.4% 6.8% 11.3% 0.9% 2025
Jamundí 17.5% 59.9% 7.8% 14.0% 0.8% 1123
La Guajira 17.9% 49.4% 12.0% 19.4% 1.3% 3925
Lorica 16.4% 52.5% 11.3% 18.7% 1.1% 1542
Magangué 19.2% 46.4% 12.4% 20.8% 1.2% 1648
Magdalena 17.4% 47.8% 12.8% 20.2% 1.9% 9160
Maicao 19.3% 49.1% 12.3% 17.8% 1.6% 2163
Malambo 18.6% 54.6% 10.1% 15.0% 1.6% 1285
Manizales 12.1% 68.5% 6.1% 12.9% 0.4% 3139
Medellín 17.7% 60.6% 7.8% 12.8% 1.0% 20631
Meta 16.1% 58.9% 8.6% 15.5% 0.9% 6014
Montería 18.5% 53.2% 11.0% 16.3% 1.0% 5522
Mosquera 12.1% 69.1% 6.2% 12.2% 0.4% 1277
Nariño 12.2% 60.8% 8.7% 16.9% 1.4% 9288
Neiva 15.6% 61.6% 8.4% 13.9% 0.5% 3668
Palmira 13.9% 65.9% 7.0% 12.6% 0.6% 2769
Pasto 11.9% 68.1% 6.4% 13.1% 0.5% 4034
Pereira 13.5% 65.1% 7.2% 13.4% 0.8% 4338
Piedecuesta 14.1% 65.4% 6.3% 13.4% 0.8% 1495
Pitalito 13.5% 61.7% 7.8% 16.3% 0.7% 1597
Popayán 14.6% 65.1% 6.5% 13.2% 0.6% 3091
Putumayo 15.1% 57.2% 9.1% 17.1% 1.4% 4147
Quibdó 18.4% 48.9% 11.9% 18.3% 2.5% 1318
Quindío 16.7% 59.2% 8.7% 14.5% 0.9% 2435
Riohacha 17.9% 49.2% 12.8% 18.7% 1.5% 2571
Rionegro 11.2% 68.5% 6.3% 13.0% 1.0% 1184
Risaralda 12.1% 61.8% 8.4% 16.4% 1.3% 2796
Sabaneta 14.2% 68.7% 6.4% 9.9% 0.8% 515
Sahagún 16.6% 52.5% 10.5% 18.7% 1.6% 1216
San Andrés 20.5% 54.8% 10.1% 14.2% 0.5% 557
Santa Marta 17.5% 56.8% 9.6% 15.2% 0.8% 5836
Santander 11.6% 64.4% 8.6% 14.9% 0.5% 8675
Sincelejo 18.6% 53.8% 9.4% 17.3% 1.0% 3214
Soacha 15.7% 62.4% 7.5% 13.8% 0.6% 5641
Sogamoso 11.8% 67.3% 9.0% 11.7% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 16.9% 56.9% 8.5% 16.7% 1.0% 5488
Sucre 18.5% 47.6% 12.5% 20.5% 0.9% 7747
Tolima 13.0% 58.3% 9.8% 17.8% 1.0% 9708
Tuluá 12.9% 64.2% 7.9% 14.6% 0.3% 2139
Tumaco 22.4% 42.4% 12.8% 20.4% 2.0% 2376
Tunja 12.0% 69.3% 7.2% 11.3% 0.2% 1868
Turbo 19.3% 49.1% 11.8% 18.7% 1.2% 2148
Uribia 16.7% 42.5% 18.3% 20.3% 2.3% 1110
Valle del Cauca 14.8% 60.8% 8.8% 15.0% 0.6% 8508
Valledupar 15.4% 57.5% 9.2% 17.4% 0.6% 5285
Vichada 13.7% 52.2% 14.7% 16.7% 2.7% 774
Villavicencio 15.0% 64.7% 7.3% 12.5% 0.6% 5795
Yopal 14.8% 61.6% 6.6% 16.4% 0.7% 1998
Yumbo 16.0% 62.8% 6.1% 14.5% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 11.2% 69.8% 5.8% 12.8% 0.4% 1298
Colombia 15.1% 59.8% 8.8% 15.4% 0.9% 497587
81
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 25.
En la expresión “Los especímenes estudiados son los 'granjeros' del mundo de los insectos”, las comillas
sencillas se emplean para
A. expresar que las hormigas viven y se alimentan en una granja.
B. indicar que el trabajo de las hormigas es comparable con el oficio de los granjeros.
C. mostrar que las hormigas consiguen su alimento usando a otros insectos.
D. señalar que la mayoría de las hormigas construyen su casa en las granjas.
• Estructura
Da cuenta del uso y la función que cumplen algunas marcas textuales en la
Afirmación
configuración del sentido.

Amazonas 16.2% 35.8% 22.3% 23.4% 2.4% 972
Antioquia 19.4% 40.1% 17.2% 22.0% 1.4% 29429
Apartadó 20.7% 35.1% 19.3% 22.3% 2.5% 1750
Arauca 20.4% 37.8% 18.5% 22.4% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 20.4% 42.6% 17.1% 19.3% 0.7% 2585
Atlántico 18.6% 38.8% 20.4% 19.6% 2.5% 5980
Barranquilla 19.6% 43.4% 18.3% 17.6% 1.1% 12387
Bello 20.0% 46.7% 14.5% 17.8% 1.0% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 21.0% 46.4% 13.3% 18.2% 1.0% 66882
Bolívar 19.9% 34.1% 21.9% 21.8% 2.4% 11144
Boyacá 19.5% 40.8% 18.8% 20.3% 0.6% 9246
Bucaramanga 18.7% 49.2% 14.3% 17.2% 0.7% 5302
Buenaventura 20.7% 37.9% 18.9% 20.0% 2.5% 4165
Buga 19.2% 43.0% 16.6% 20.1% 1.1% 1230
Caldas 17.7% 40.2% 18.4% 22.8% 0.9% 5745
Cali 19.0% 46.6% 15.3% 17.8% 1.3% 19613
Caquetá 19.6% 35.9% 20.8% 22.5% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 19.4% 43.3% 18.7% 16.8% 1.8% 11449
Cartago 19.4% 45.7% 16.8% 17.1% 0.9% 1279
Casanare 18.9% 40.2% 19.3% 20.4% 1.2% 3103
Cauca 18.4% 38.0% 19.3% 22.5% 1.8% 12628
Cesar 19.7% 37.0% 20.7% 21.5% 1.1% 8479
Chocó 20.5% 32.0% 20.6% 24.3% 2.7% 3869
Chía 16.8% 51.3% 13.9% 17.1% 0.9% 1457
Ciénaga 22.0% 35.3% 21.6% 18.7% 2.4% 1522
Cundinamarca 18.9% 44.4% 15.6% 20.4% 0.8% 16405
Córdoba 19.6% 34.6% 21.7% 22.6% 1.5% 13391
Cúcuta 20.4% 44.1% 17.8% 16.6% 1.0% 7376
Dosquebradas 18.9% 44.7% 14.7% 21.2% 0.5% 1846
Duitama 16.9% 52.5% 12.4% 17.9% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 13.6% 59.8% 11.9% 14.1% 0.6% 1414
Facatativá 18.8% 46.5% 14.9% 19.5% 0.4% 1413
Florencia 18.2% 39.5% 20.1% 20.5% 1.8% 2088
Floridablanca 18.6% 50.4% 15.2% 15.1% 0.7% 2592
Fusagasugá 19.9% 43.1% 15.0% 21.2% 0.8% 1236
Girardot 24.0% 35.9% 19.1% 18.7% 2.2% 894
Girón 19.4% 44.6% 16.4% 19.3% 0.4% 1516
Guainía 19.9% 36.6% 19.9% 21.7% 1.9% 517
Guaviare 19.5% 34.7% 22.2% 22.0% 1.5% 918
Huila 18.6% 40.3% 18.1% 22.3% 0.6% 8193
Ibagué 17.8% 46.4% 16.0% 19.2% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 22.6% 43.4% 14.2% 19.2% 0.6% 1487
Itagüí 19.1% 46.0% 17.5% 16.4% 1.0% 2025
Jamundí 21.6% 36.9% 18.8% 21.5% 1.2% 1123
La Guajira 20.9% 36.2% 20.5% 20.6% 1.8% 3925
Lorica 18.1% 38.3% 20.5% 21.7% 1.4% 1542
Magangué 21.4% 33.1% 22.6% 21.5% 1.3% 1648
Magdalena 19.3% 33.3% 21.7% 23.5% 2.2% 9160
Maicao 21.6% 35.7% 21.5% 19.0% 2.2% 2163
Malambo 18.7% 45.3% 16.0% 17.7% 2.3% 1285
Manizales 19.3% 47.6% 14.7% 17.8% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 19.3% 44.8% 16.4% 18.3% 1.2% 20631
Meta 19.2% 38.0% 19.2% 22.4% 1.2% 6014
83
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Montería 20.3% 37.3% 20.3% 20.7% 1.4% 5522
Mosquera 20.6% 46.6% 12.8% 19.0% 1.0% 1277
Nariño 17.7% 41.6% 18.9% 20.1% 1.8% 9288
Neiva 21.4% 42.5% 16.4% 18.8% 0.9% 3668
Palmira 18.1% 48.2% 14.6% 18.4% 0.7% 2769
Pasto 18.9% 49.1% 14.0% 17.4% 0.6% 4034
Pereira 19.1% 45.9% 14.0% 20.4% 0.7% 4338
Piedecuesta 17.3% 49.3% 14.8% 17.7% 0.9% 1495
Pitalito 20.1% 37.7% 17.8% 23.7% 0.8% 1597
Popayán 16.5% 49.1% 15.9% 18.0% 0.6% 3091
Putumayo 18.7% 37.1% 20.9% 21.7% 1.7% 4147
Quibdó 19.7% 36.7% 19.4% 21.5% 2.7% 1318
Quindío 19.0% 41.6% 17.3% 21.1% 1.0% 2435
Riohacha 20.9% 36.6% 20.9% 19.5% 2.1% 2571
Rionegro 17.4% 48.0% 12.7% 20.9% 1.1% 1184
Risaralda 18.3% 41.0% 16.8% 22.5% 1.4% 2796
Sabaneta 19.2% 51.7% 11.3% 16.9% 1.0% 515
Sahagún 17.4% 37.9% 21.6% 20.8% 2.3% 1216
San Andrés 16.9% 43.8% 16.0% 22.3% 1.1% 557
Santa Marta 20.7% 40.6% 19.2% 18.1% 1.4% 5836
Santander 17.9% 44.4% 15.7% 21.1% 0.8% 8675
Sincelejo 18.6% 44.8% 17.7% 17.9% 1.0% 3214
Soacha 22.9% 42.4% 15.0% 18.7% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 20.1% 46.9% 13.8% 19.0% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 20.3% 43.7% 17.4% 17.7% 1.0% 5488
Sucre 18.7% 35.0% 22.9% 22.1% 1.3% 7747
Tolima 19.9% 39.1% 17.9% 21.7% 1.4% 9708
Tuluá 17.8% 45.1% 16.7% 19.9% 0.6% 2139
Tumaco 21.9% 30.9% 21.5% 23.0% 2.7% 2376
Tunja 19.5% 51.3% 13.2% 15.8% 0.2% 1868
Turbo 21.1% 31.9% 20.9% 24.5% 1.4% 2148
Uribia 21.0% 27.7% 26.8% 21.7% 2.9% 1110
Valle del Cauca 18.5% 40.7% 18.2% 21.7% 0.8% 8508
Valledupar 19.8% 42.3% 17.0% 20.0% 0.9% 5285
Vichada 22.4% 31.9% 18.2% 24.7% 2.8% 774
Villavicencio 19.2% 44.7% 16.1% 19.0% 0.9% 5795
Yopal 20.2% 42.3% 16.7% 19.9% 1.0% 1998
Yumbo 21.6% 43.4% 14.6% 19.2% 1.2% 1255
Zipaquirá 21.1% 47.4% 12.9% 18.2% 0.4% 1298
Colombia 19.6% 42.0% 17.3% 19.9% 1.2% 497587
• Pregunta 26.
El texto es
A. un cuento en el que se narra la historia de la hormiga reina.

B. un informe en el que se describe las características de los granjeros.
C. un poema en el que se canta a los atributos de las hormigas.
D. un artículo en el que se informa acerca del comportamiento de las hormigas.
• Estructura

Afirmación
que lee.

Amazonas 23.1% 18.2% 12.3% 44.1% 2.2% 972
Antioquia 21.0% 13.6% 12.1% 51.7% 1.6% 29429
Apartadó 19.1% 16.6% 13.7% 47.8% 2.9% 1750
Arauca 21.7% 14.0% 12.0% 50.8% 1.3% 2677
Armenia 15.4% 12.6% 10.4% 60.6% 0.9% 2585
Atlántico 23.3% 15.1% 13.6% 45.3% 2.8% 5980
Barranquilla 20.2% 14.2% 11.1% 53.2% 1.3% 12387
Bello 15.9% 11.1% 9.6% 62.3% 1.1% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 14.3% 11.0% 8.3% 65.4% 1.1% 66882
Bolívar 27.5% 17.8% 15.2% 36.8% 2.7% 11144
Boyacá 19.8% 12.7% 11.4% 55.4% 0.7% 9246
Bucaramanga 14.4% 11.8% 8.9% 64.1% 0.8% 5302
Buenaventura 24.7% 15.7% 13.1% 43.8% 2.7% 4165
Buga 16.4% 12.8% 10.9% 58.7% 1.2% 1230
85
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 18.8% 12.7% 11.4% 56.0% 1.0% 5745
Cali 16.8% 11.9% 8.9% 61.1% 1.3% 19613
Caquetá 24.4% 15.2% 13.9% 45.0% 1.5% 3262
Cartagena 21.8% 15.6% 11.1% 49.2% 2.2% 11449
Cartago 14.7% 13.7% 10.7% 59.8% 1.1% 1279
Casanare 22.5% 13.6% 10.7% 52.0% 1.3% 3103
Cauca 24.1% 13.5% 12.5% 47.7% 2.2% 12628
Cesar 25.2% 15.3% 12.3% 46.1% 1.2% 8479
Chocó 29.5% 18.1% 14.8% 34.8% 2.8% 3869
Chía 10.7% 11.5% 7.9% 69.0% 0.9% 1457
Ciénaga 23.0% 15.9% 12.7% 45.3% 3.2% 1522
Cundinamarca 17.0% 11.1% 9.6% 61.5% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 26.3% 15.6% 15.6% 40.8% 1.7% 13391
Cúcuta 18.9% 13.7% 10.1% 56.0% 1.2% 7376
Dosquebradas 16.0% 11.5% 7.6% 64.1% 0.8% 1846
Duitama 11.9% 10.7% 7.2% 69.8% 0.5% 1399
Envigado 10.8% 9.3% 7.4% 72.3% 0.2% 1414
Facatativá 14.6% 11.0% 8.5% 65.5% 0.5% 1413
Florencia 22.3% 15.1% 10.6% 50.1% 1.9% 2088
Floridablanca 12.5% 11.5% 9.6% 65.7% 0.7% 2592
Fusagasugá 17.1% 11.7% 8.5% 61.7% 1.1% 1236
Girardot 21.6% 15.0% 10.6% 51.1% 1.7% 894
Girón 19.0% 12.1% 10.8% 57.7% 0.4% 1516
Guainía 31.1% 15.9% 11.4% 39.7% 1.9% 517
Guaviare 22.9% 16.0% 13.0% 46.8% 1.3% 918
Huila 21.0% 11.7% 12.0% 54.5% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 15.5% 12.3% 9.3% 62.1% 0.8% 5535
Ipiales 17.2% 13.2% 8.9% 60.3% 0.3% 1487
Itagüí 15.6% 12.2% 12.1% 58.6% 1.4% 2025
Jamundí 20.6% 15.9% 11.8% 50.1% 1.6% 1123
La Guajira 26.2% 16.1% 13.8% 42.1% 1.9% 3925
Lorica 24.5% 16.7% 12.5% 44.4% 1.9% 1542
Magangué 25.7% 17.3% 13.3% 41.7% 2.1% 1648
Magdalena 27.8% 16.5% 13.8% 39.1% 2.8% 9160
Maicao 26.5% 15.2% 12.8% 43.1% 2.4% 2163
Malambo 22.3% 14.2% 11.4% 49.3% 2.8% 1285
Manizales 12.6% 10.4% 9.4% 67.0% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 17.0% 13.1% 11.3% 57.1% 1.5% 20631
Meta 21.8% 13.9% 12.2% 50.7% 1.5% 6014
Montería 23.5% 15.0% 12.7% 47.3% 1.6% 5522
Mosquera 11.4% 9.6% 8.5% 69.6% 0.9% 1277
Nariño 21.6% 12.7% 10.8% 53.2% 1.7% 9288
Neiva 19.8% 12.4% 9.9% 57.0% 0.9% 3668
Palmira 16.0% 10.8% 8.3% 64.0% 1.0% 2769
Pasto 14.9% 11.2% 7.6% 65.7% 0.6% 4034
Pereira 15.6% 11.3% 9.1% 62.9% 1.1% 4338
Piedecuesta 16.9% 12.4% 9.8% 60.0% 0.9% 1495
Pitalito 20.5% 12.1% 11.6% 54.7% 1.1% 1597
Popayán 15.9% 11.2% 8.6% 63.5% 0.8% 3091
Putumayo 23.7% 14.7% 12.1% 47.5% 2.0% 4147
Quibdó 24.7% 14.0% 13.4% 44.9% 3.1% 1318
Quindío 18.9% 12.6% 13.3% 54.1% 1.1% 2435
Riohacha 25.7% 14.7% 13.5% 44.1% 1.9% 2571
Rionegro 12.4% 9.3% 8.4% 68.7% 1.3% 1184
Risaralda 17.3% 12.9% 10.9% 57.1% 1.7% 2796
Sabaneta 8.3% 10.3% 7.0% 72.8% 1.6% 515
Sahagún 24.9% 12.8% 12.6% 47.8% 1.9% 1216
San Andrés 19.2% 15.3% 14.0% 49.7% 1.8% 557
Santa Marta 20.6% 14.7% 11.9% 51.2% 1.7% 5836
Santander 19.5% 11.9% 10.5% 57.0% 0.9% 8675
Sincelejo 23.4% 14.7% 11.9% 48.5% 1.5% 3214
Soacha 18.0% 12.4% 9.4% 59.2% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 13.0% 12.0% 8.7% 66.0% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 22.7% 14.3% 9.9% 51.7% 1.3% 5488
Sucre 28.4% 15.1% 13.8% 41.1% 1.5% 7747
Tolima 22.9% 12.5% 11.5% 51.5% 1.5% 9708
Tuluá 15.8% 12.3% 7.9% 63.2% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 26.6% 18.2% 17.0% 35.4% 2.8% 2376
Tunja 13.0% 11.2% 7.3% 68.2% 0.3% 1868
Turbo 25.7% 16.9% 15.5% 39.9% 2.1% 2148
Uribia 34.1% 18.2% 15.9% 28.4% 3.4% 1110
Valle del Cauca 19.8% 12.7% 10.4% 55.9% 1.2% 8508
Valledupar 21.6% 13.9% 10.9% 52.5% 1.1% 5285
Vichada 25.8% 16.7% 11.5% 42.9% 3.1% 774
Villavicencio 17.2% 12.0% 9.3% 60.5% 1.0% 5795
Yopal 18.7% 11.8% 9.8% 58.5% 1.3% 1998
Yumbo 17.7% 12.3% 7.0% 62.2% 0.9% 1255
Zipaquirá 14.3% 10.2% 6.6% 68.3% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 19.8% 13.2% 10.9% 54.7% 1.4% 497587
87
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 27.
La ventaja que tienen las hormigas por ser “insectos sociales” se sustenta en el texto cuando se da a
entender que
A. la solidaridad entre las hormigas permite la supervivencia de las más viejas.

B. la cantidad de hojas recolectadas depende del número de hormigas.
C. el carácter amable de las hormigas les permite integrarse con otros insectos.
D. las hormigas jóvenes apartan a las más viejas para seguir trabajando.
• Estructura


Amazonas 35.7% 17.5% 16.9% 28.1% 1.9% 972
Antioquia 44.0% 17.0% 15.6% 21.8% 1.6% 29429
Apartadó 41.5% 16.2% 18.5% 21.0% 2.7% 1750
Arauca 41.0% 16.9% 15.9% 24.7% 1.6% 2677
Armenia 43.8% 16.5% 18.8% 19.5% 1.4% 2585
Atlántico 36.7% 17.5% 19.3% 23.5% 3.0% 5980
Barranquilla 43.5% 16.3% 18.6% 20.2% 1.4% 12387
Bello 47.9% 15.0% 16.0% 19.9% 1.2% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 47.9% 15.7% 17.8% 17.4% 1.2% 66882
Bolívar 32.6% 20.4% 18.9% 25.5% 2.6% 11144
Boyacá 42.0% 19.9% 15.9% 21.3% 1.0% 9246
Bucaramanga 49.3% 15.3% 17.6% 16.9% 0.9% 5302
Buenaventura 37.8% 17.9% 17.9% 23.3% 3.0% 4165
Buga 44.6% 17.6% 15.8% 20.7% 1.2% 1230
Caldas 43.4% 17.7% 15.3% 22.7% 1.0% 5745
Cali 47.6% 15.2% 16.6% 19.2% 1.4% 19613
Caquetá 38.2% 19.6% 14.7% 25.8% 1.7% 3262
Cartagena 43.1% 17.4% 17.8% 19.3% 2.3% 11449
Cartago 44.9% 15.9% 17.4% 20.2% 1.6% 1279
Casanare 43.0% 18.2% 14.4% 22.9% 1.4% 3103
Cauca 41.0% 18.2% 14.0% 24.5% 2.3% 12628
Cesar 38.5% 18.1% 16.5% 25.5% 1.5% 8479
Chocó 32.7% 19.2% 17.4% 27.6% 3.1% 3869
Chía 51.6% 14.3% 16.6% 16.5% 1.0% 1457
Ciénaga 36.9% 16.9% 18.7% 24.6% 2.8% 1522
Cundinamarca 47.0% 17.1% 16.0% 18.9% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 34.2% 21.5% 17.7% 24.7% 1.9% 13391
Cúcuta 43.2% 16.9% 18.0% 20.5% 1.3% 7376
Dosquebradas 49.6% 14.4% 15.5% 19.7% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 51.2% 16.7% 16.4% 15.2% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 54.2% 11.7% 17.8% 15.7% 0.6% 1414
Facatativá 48.8% 16.0% 16.1% 18.3% 0.8% 1413
Florencia 39.0% 18.6% 16.7% 24.4% 1.3% 2088
Floridablanca 51.3% 14.8% 17.0% 15.9% 1.0% 2592
Fusagasugá 47.6% 15.5% 16.7% 18.9% 1.2% 1236
Girardot 39.4% 18.3% 19.4% 20.5% 2.5% 894
Girón 43.3% 18.6% 17.7% 19.6% 0.8% 1516
Guainía 35.2% 18.6% 17.2% 27.3% 1.7% 517
Guaviare 36.9% 19.0% 16.0% 26.8% 1.3% 918
Huila 44.0% 19.1% 14.4% 21.6% 0.9% 8193
Ibagué 48.1% 15.1% 17.5% 18.1% 1.2% 5535
Ipiales 46.7% 18.2% 16.0% 18.6% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 46.0% 16.7% 17.8% 18.2% 1.3% 2025
Jamundí 41.5% 18.6% 17.5% 21.0% 1.3% 1123
La Guajira 36.2% 17.5% 17.4% 27.0% 2.0% 3925
Lorica 38.2% 19.8% 18.2% 22.1% 1.7% 1542
Magangué 35.1% 19.0% 20.2% 23.9% 1.8% 1648
Magdalena 34.5% 19.0% 18.0% 25.8% 2.7% 9160
Maicao 34.2% 17.4% 18.6% 27.1% 2.6% 2163
Malambo 43.1% 14.1% 17.0% 23.0% 2.8% 1285
Manizales 47.9% 13.6% 17.6% 20.1% 0.8% 3139
Medellín 44.5% 16.7% 18.6% 18.6% 1.6% 20631
Meta 43.1% 17.3% 15.4% 22.5% 1.7% 6014
Montería 37.6% 20.9% 18.7% 21.0% 1.7% 5522
89
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 51.6% 14.3% 15.3% 18.0% 0.8% 1277
Nariño 43.7% 16.7% 14.2% 23.4% 2.0% 9288
Neiva 45.5% 16.8% 17.8% 19.1% 0.7% 3668
Palmira 50.8% 14.0% 16.2% 18.0% 0.9% 2769
Pasto 48.0% 15.6% 15.8% 19.7% 0.8% 4034
Pereira 48.3% 14.9% 16.0% 19.8% 1.0% 4338
Piedecuesta 45.6% 15.3% 19.1% 18.9% 1.1% 1495
Pitalito 42.1% 19.0% 14.8% 22.9% 1.3% 1597
Popayán 49.8% 15.6% 14.9% 19.0% 0.7% 3091
Putumayo 39.2% 19.0% 16.2% 23.4% 2.2% 4147
Quibdó 35.8% 18.4% 17.1% 25.5% 3.2% 1318
Quindío 42.5% 17.6% 17.2% 21.5% 1.3% 2435
Riohacha 34.7% 18.6% 18.9% 26.0% 1.9% 2571
Rionegro 49.7% 12.1% 19.0% 18.1% 1.2% 1184
Risaralda 44.6% 16.1% 15.3% 22.4% 1.5% 2796
Sabaneta 54.2% 13.2% 15.0% 16.5% 1.2% 515
Sahagún 37.3% 20.8% 18.5% 21.2% 2.2% 1216
San Andrés 40.8% 19.2% 19.0% 19.0% 2.0% 557
Santa Marta 41.0% 17.0% 18.0% 22.1% 1.8% 5836
Santander 46.3% 17.5% 14.5% 20.7% 1.0% 8675
Sincelejo 40.0% 19.2% 18.3% 21.0% 1.5% 3214
Soacha 45.3% 16.6% 19.1% 18.0% 1.0% 5641
Sogamoso 48.0% 17.7% 16.6% 17.4% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 44.8% 16.5% 16.9% 20.3% 1.5% 5488
Sucre 34.1% 19.9% 18.1% 26.3% 1.6% 7747
Tolima 42.2% 17.5% 14.9% 23.8% 1.7% 9708
Tuluá 47.4% 14.3% 16.5% 21.0% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 29.3% 21.0% 19.6% 26.8% 3.2% 2376
Tunja 47.5% 17.9% 17.1% 16.8% 0.6% 1868
Turbo 32.3% 20.4% 17.6% 27.8% 1.9% 2148
Uribia 25.3% 18.5% 19.6% 32.8% 3.8% 1110
Valle del Cauca 44.6% 17.7% 15.2% 21.4% 1.1% 8508
Valledupar 42.2% 16.9% 17.4% 22.3% 1.1% 5285
Vichada 32.3% 19.4% 16.9% 27.4% 4.0% 774
Villavicencio 47.8% 16.0% 16.6% 18.5% 1.1% 5795
Yopal 45.1% 16.6% 16.0% 21.4% 1.0% 1998
Yumbo 45.2% 17.1% 15.3% 21.8% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 48.0% 14.4% 17.9% 18.9% 0.8% 1298
Colombia 43.3% 17.2% 16.9% 21.1% 1.5% 497587
• Pregunta 28.
Según el texto, lo que origina que el proceso de corte y transporte de hojas sea vital para las hormi-
gas es que
A. sin este material no pueden construir los hormigueros.

B. con tales hojas pueden acumular cargas muy grandes.
C. sin estas hojas no podría sobrevivir la hormiga reina.
D. con este material cultivan hongos para alimentarse.
• Estructura
Afirmación Recupera información explícita en el contenido de un texto.

Amazonas 17.6% 16.4% 24.5% 39.1% 2.5% 972
Antioquia 16.4% 15.1% 20.0% 46.7% 1.8% 29429
Apartadó 17.8% 17.7% 20.6% 41.4% 2.5% 1750
Arauca 16.9% 15.5% 21.8% 44.6% 1.2% 2677
Armenia 17.1% 17.3% 21.2% 43.6% 0.8% 2585
Atlántico 18.0% 17.9% 21.8% 39.2% 3.1% 5980
Barranquilla 18.4% 16.9% 19.7% 43.4% 1.5% 12387
Bello 18.4% 14.2% 16.9% 49.3% 1.1% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 17.4% 15.3% 17.5% 48.6% 1.3% 66882
Bolívar 17.1% 17.9% 24.3% 37.9% 2.8% 11144
Boyacá 16.4% 15.9% 20.8% 46.0% 1.0% 9246
Bucaramanga 16.4% 15.0% 18.4% 49.0% 1.2% 5302
Buenaventura 18.4% 16.2% 21.5% 40.7% 3.1% 4165
Buga 15.6% 17.7% 21.5% 44.0% 1.1% 1230
91
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Caldas 16.7% 14.7% 20.0% 47.7% 1.0% 5745
Cali 16.0% 15.1% 19.7% 47.7% 1.5% 19613
Caquetá 14.7% 16.0% 23.0% 44.5% 1.7% 3262
Cartagena 18.3% 17.1% 19.3% 42.8% 2.5% 11449
Cartago 18.2% 14.7% 19.1% 46.4% 1.6% 1279
Casanare 17.3% 15.7% 20.9% 44.8% 1.3% 3103
Cauca 15.0% 14.3% 23.8% 44.7% 2.2% 12628
Cesar 16.0% 16.2% 22.9% 43.6% 1.3% 8479
Chocó 17.7% 17.1% 24.5% 37.7% 3.0% 3869
Chía 16.5% 16.0% 16.3% 50.2% 1.0% 1457
Ciénaga 16.2% 17.3% 24.3% 38.8% 3.4% 1522
Cundinamarca 15.3% 15.3% 19.2% 49.1% 1.0% 16405
Córdoba 16.6% 17.2% 24.8% 39.3% 2.1% 13391
Cúcuta 17.6% 16.9% 19.1% 45.0% 1.4% 7376
Dosquebradas 17.8% 14.3% 18.1% 49.1% 0.7% 1846
Duitama 15.7% 14.9% 17.9% 51.3% 0.3% 1399
Envigado 14.9% 14.0% 14.1% 56.6% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 17.7% 16.6% 19.7% 45.4% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 16.3% 16.0% 21.8% 44.0% 1.9% 2088
Floridablanca 14.5% 14.9% 18.2% 51.5% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 16.1% 16.7% 18.4% 47.5% 1.3% 1236
Girardot 18.0% 20.7% 19.4% 40.2% 1.8% 894
Girón 17.5% 17.5% 19.2% 44.9% 0.9% 1516
Guainía 19.7% 15.7% 23.8% 38.3% 2.5% 517
Guaviare 17.0% 17.6% 24.2% 39.0% 2.2% 918
Huila 14.1% 16.1% 21.5% 47.4% 0.9% 8193
Ibagué 15.1% 15.0% 20.3% 48.7% 0.9% 5535
Ipiales 17.8% 14.5% 20.0% 46.4% 1.2% 1487
Itagüí 17.6% 16.8% 16.5% 47.9% 1.2% 2025
Jamundí 15.5% 17.3% 23.7% 42.5% 1.1% 1123
La Guajira 15.6% 18.3% 22.7% 41.2% 2.1% 3925
Lorica 16.5% 20.8% 21.8% 39.2% 1.8% 1542
Magangué 18.2% 18.5% 23.1% 38.4% 1.8% 1648
Magdalena 16.7% 17.3% 23.0% 40.1% 2.9% 9160
Maicao 15.9% 20.2% 22.2% 39.3% 2.3% 2163
Malambo 15.3% 18.7% 18.6% 45.0% 2.4% 1285
Manizales 16.9% 14.3% 15.7% 52.3% 0.9% 3139
Medellín 18.6% 16.2% 18.2% 45.4% 1.6% 20631
Meta 16.1% 17.3% 21.4% 43.8% 1.4% 6014
Montería 18.3% 18.5% 22.1% 39.5% 1.6% 5522
Mosquera 15.8% 14.7% 17.4% 51.3% 0.8% 1277
Nariño 14.8% 13.9% 19.7% 49.8% 1.9% 9288
Neiva 17.8% 16.2% 20.5% 44.6% 0.9% 3668
Palmira 15.1% 14.8% 21.4% 47.7% 1.0% 2769
Pasto 16.7% 15.9% 17.0% 49.5% 0.9% 4034
Pereira 15.1% 14.5% 19.2% 50.0% 1.1% 4338
Piedecuesta 16.7% 15.0% 19.2% 48.4% 0.7% 1495
Pitalito 15.1% 17.3% 21.6% 45.0% 1.0% 1597
Popayán 13.7% 14.1% 21.6% 49.6% 1.1% 3091
Putumayo 17.4% 16.0% 22.1% 42.4% 2.1% 4147
Quibdó 17.8% 18.1% 21.0% 40.6% 2.6% 1318
Quindío 17.1% 16.6% 21.4% 43.1% 1.7% 2435
Riohacha 17.1% 18.9% 22.8% 38.5% 2.6% 2571
Rionegro 15.0% 13.8% 16.6% 53.2% 1.4% 1184
Risaralda 15.0% 13.9% 19.8% 49.6% 1.7% 2796
Sabaneta 17.5% 12.8% 13.8% 55.1% 0.8% 515
Sahagún 17.8% 16.2% 19.8% 44.1% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 18.1% 18.1% 22.3% 40.0% 1.4% 557
Santa Marta 17.8% 16.7% 21.1% 42.6% 1.7% 5836
Santander 14.7% 14.9% 20.5% 48.9% 1.0% 8675
Sincelejo 17.5% 16.7% 23.2% 41.4% 1.2% 3214
Soacha 19.8% 16.1% 17.9% 45.0% 1.1% 5641
Sogamoso 17.7% 16.3% 17.2% 48.1% 0.7% 1509
Soledad 17.3% 16.7% 18.7% 45.6% 1.6% 5488
Sucre 17.0% 17.5% 23.7% 40.0% 1.8% 7747
Tolima 15.2% 15.3% 23.0% 44.5% 1.9% 9708
Tuluá 14.5% 16.5% 20.8% 47.3% 0.9% 2139
Tumaco 19.0% 16.8% 25.6% 35.0% 3.6% 2376
Tunja 15.5% 16.9% 19.5% 47.7% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 16.9% 16.7% 26.0% 38.5% 1.9% 2148
Uribia 14.8% 22.8% 23.2% 35.9% 3.2% 1110
Valle del Cauca 14.7% 14.7% 22.2% 47.1% 1.3% 8508
Valledupar 16.3% 16.1% 21.1% 45.4% 1.2% 5285
Vichada 16.0% 15.6% 21.3% 43.8% 3.2% 774
Villavicencio 16.7% 15.0% 19.0% 48.2% 1.1% 5795
Yopal 18.5% 14.7% 20.7% 44.3% 1.9% 1998
Yumbo 13.5% 14.4% 21.5% 49.7% 0.9% 1255
Zipaquirá 16.7% 13.6% 19.3% 49.5% 0.9% 1298
Colombia 16.7% 15.9% 20.3% 45.5% 1.6% 497587
93
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 29.
Según el contenido del texto y el medio informativo en que se publicó, se puede inferir que este va dirigido a
A. los niños, porque se trata de una fábula sobre las hormigas.

B. personas expertas en hormigas, porque emplea términos técnicos.
C. todo tipo de lectores, ya que habla de un tema curioso.
D. granjeros, ya que ellos sí saben cómo trabajan las hormigas.
• Estructura

Afirmación
texto.

Amazonas 23.0% 24.6% 22.2% 28.3% 1.9% 972
Antioquia 21.8% 23.0% 27.9% 25.8% 1.5% 29429
Apartadó 23.1% 20.9% 28.5% 25.5% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 23.6% 22.5% 26.7% 26.0% 1.1% 2677
Armenia 19.1% 21.9% 37.9% 20.3% 0.9% 2585
Atlántico 22.5% 21.2% 29.0% 24.2% 3.1% 5980
Barranquilla 21.4% 20.7% 35.7% 20.9% 1.3% 12387
Bello 17.9% 22.0% 39.1% 20.1% 0.9% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 17.7% 20.1% 43.4% 17.7% 1.2% 66882
Bolívar 25.3% 21.5% 22.8% 28.0% 2.4% 11144
Boyacá 20.9% 24.1% 31.6% 22.5% 0.9% 9246
Bucaramanga 18.7% 19.0% 43.0% 18.3% 1.0% 5302
Buenaventura 22.2% 20.5% 28.0% 26.4% 2.9% 4165
Buga 20.6% 22.7% 34.8% 20.6% 1.4% 1230
Caldas 21.7% 25.0% 28.7% 23.6% 1.0% 5745
Cali 19.6% 20.9% 38.7% 19.5% 1.3% 19613
Caquetá 24.8% 22.6% 22.3% 28.6% 1.7% 3262
Cartagena 22.1% 19.1% 34.8% 21.8% 2.1% 11449
Cartago 20.9% 22.0% 35.3% 20.7% 1.2% 1279
Casanare 23.3% 22.8% 28.2% 24.4% 1.3% 3103
Cauca 22.2% 21.3% 24.5% 29.9% 2.1% 12628
Cesar 22.7% 22.2% 26.7% 27.3% 1.0% 8479
Chocó 23.2% 19.7% 22.7% 31.6% 2.8% 3869
Chía 15.3% 18.2% 48.7% 16.5% 1.2% 1457
Ciénaga 22.7% 20.6% 26.0% 27.8% 3.0% 1522
Cundinamarca 19.7% 22.5% 37.3% 19.6% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 24.6% 21.5% 23.4% 28.8% 1.6% 13391
Cúcuta 23.0% 20.4% 35.7% 19.7% 1.3% 7376
Dosquebradas 18.6% 22.9% 34.9% 22.8% 0.8% 1846
Duitama 15.2% 20.7% 49.0% 14.8% 0.2% 1399
Envigado 13.5% 16.1% 57.4% 12.6% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 18.4% 20.7% 41.2% 18.8% 0.9% 1413
Florencia 24.2% 23.6% 27.6% 23.0% 1.5% 2088
Floridablanca 18.4% 19.5% 44.9% 16.3% 0.8% 2592
Fusagasugá 18.9% 21.5% 37.2% 21.4% 0.9% 1236
Girardot 24.0% 20.4% 32.1% 22.0% 1.5% 894
Girón 23.5% 21.3% 36.5% 18.1% 0.5% 1516
Guainía 25.7% 23.8% 17.8% 29.6% 3.1% 517
Guaviare 24.0% 20.6% 26.6% 27.7% 1.2% 918
Huila 21.7% 24.1% 27.5% 26.0% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 19.3% 21.0% 39.2% 19.4% 1.0% 5535
Ipiales 20.8% 22.7% 35.3% 20.8% 0.4% 1487
Itagüí 17.0% 23.8% 39.4% 18.6% 1.2% 2025
Jamundí 23.3% 21.9% 30.5% 22.8% 1.5% 1123
La Guajira 22.8% 20.8% 27.6% 27.1% 1.7% 3925
Lorica 22.9% 21.5% 24.6% 29.3% 1.7% 1542
Magangué 25.6% 23.6% 24.3% 25.1% 1.4% 1648
Magdalena 24.1% 20.0% 24.3% 29.1% 2.5% 9160
Maicao 24.1% 20.7% 28.2% 24.9% 2.1% 2163
Malambo 23.0% 19.7% 31.5% 23.6% 2.3% 1285
Manizales 17.3% 22.6% 40.9% 18.6% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 19.1% 22.3% 37.5% 19.8% 1.3% 20631
Meta 23.0% 23.0% 26.4% 26.2% 1.3% 6014
Montería 23.7% 21.2% 28.5% 25.1% 1.5% 5522
95
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 15.7% 21.5% 45.0% 16.5% 1.2% 1277
Nariño 20.6% 22.4% 27.6% 27.5% 1.9% 9288
Neiva 22.4% 23.0% 33.1% 20.6% 1.0% 3668
Palmira 19.6% 20.3% 38.9% 20.2% 0.9% 2769
Pasto 16.7% 22.6% 40.4% 19.5% 0.9% 4034
Pereira 21.2% 22.8% 34.8% 20.0% 1.1% 4338
Piedecuesta 15.8% 24.0% 40.4% 18.7% 1.1% 1495
Pitalito 22.8% 23.7% 28.1% 24.5% 0.9% 1597
Popayán 19.6% 21.6% 35.7% 21.9% 1.1% 3091
Putumayo 23.7% 21.5% 27.2% 25.6% 2.1% 4147
Quibdó 22.7% 19.7% 27.9% 27.3% 2.4% 1318
Quindío 21.3% 24.3% 29.5% 23.7% 1.2% 2435
Riohacha 23.8% 20.8% 27.3% 25.9% 2.1% 2571
Rionegro 16.8% 21.7% 41.9% 18.6% 1.0% 1184
Risaralda 21.0% 22.9% 29.0% 25.5% 1.6% 2796
Sabaneta 12.8% 17.7% 55.5% 13.0% 1.0% 515
Sahagún 22.2% 22.9% 28.8% 24.2% 2.0% 1216
San Andrés 24.2% 19.2% 33.9% 21.5% 1.1% 557
Santa Marta 21.9% 20.6% 32.2% 23.8% 1.5% 5836
Santander 21.0% 21.5% 33.1% 23.6% 0.8% 8675
Sincelejo 21.2% 21.1% 33.7% 22.6% 1.4% 3214
Soacha 19.7% 23.0% 36.1% 20.2% 1.1% 5641
Sogamoso 14.4% 22.8% 45.6% 16.5% 0.7% 1509
Soledad 22.5% 20.7% 33.5% 21.5% 1.7% 5488
Sucre 24.9% 21.6% 24.3% 27.8% 1.4% 7747
Tolima 23.0% 22.9% 26.8% 25.7% 1.5% 9708
Tuluá 19.6% 22.5% 36.9% 20.3% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 24.7% 22.2% 20.2% 29.8% 3.0% 2376
Tunja 15.7% 19.2% 48.2% 16.1% 0.7% 1868
Turbo 25.9% 22.9% 20.3% 29.1% 1.9% 2148
Uribia 27.5% 16.0% 21.5% 31.4% 3.6% 1110
Valle del Cauca 22.2% 23.1% 30.6% 23.2% 0.9% 8508
Valledupar 21.1% 23.1% 32.2% 22.7% 0.8% 5285
Vichada 23.4% 20.9% 19.3% 34.0% 2.5% 774
Villavicencio 20.6% 21.1% 37.0% 20.1% 1.1% 5795
Yopal 21.9% 21.4% 32.9% 22.2% 1.6% 1998
Yumbo 19.5% 23.2% 34.4% 21.6% 1.3% 1255
Zipaquirá 18.1% 23.0% 40.7% 17.7% 0.5% 1298
Colombia 21.0% 21.6% 33.3% 22.7% 1.4% 497587
Responde las siguientes preguntas atendiendo la situación que cada
una propone:
• Pregunta 30.
Para participar en un concurso de reportería juvenil escribirías un texto
A. narrativo.
B. informativo.
C. argumentativo.
D. instructivo.
• Estructura
Prevé el plan textual, organización de ideas y/o selección de tipo textual
Afirmación atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto comunicativo
particular.

Amazonas 33.6% 46.8% 10.5% 7.7% 1.3% 972
Antioquia 31.6% 49.0% 9.8% 8.4% 1.3% 29429
Apartadó 32.5% 46.6% 9.8% 9.1% 2.1% 1750
Arauca 29.5% 52.8% 9.7% 7.2% 0.7% 2677
Armenia 24.4% 54.2% 12.6% 8.3% 0.5% 2585
Atlántico 32.1% 44.8% 11.0% 9.8% 2.2% 5980
Barranquilla 27.3% 52.2% 10.4% 9.2% 1.0% 12387
Bello 26.5% 52.6% 11.3% 8.8% 0.8% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 21.9% 58.6% 11.0% 7.6% 0.9% 66882
Bolívar 37.6% 41.1% 10.1% 9.4% 1.9% 11144
Boyacá 25.5% 56.6% 10.0% 7.5% 0.4% 9246
Bucaramanga 21.3% 59.0% 11.0% 8.1% 0.7% 5302
Buenaventura 33.1% 45.9% 8.8% 10.1% 2.2% 4165
97
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Buga 25.1% 56.9% 8.8% 8.5% 0.7% 1230
Caldas 26.3% 55.4% 9.3% 8.5% 0.6% 5745
Cali 23.7% 55.9% 10.8% 8.6% 1.0% 19613
Caquetá 36.5% 43.6% 10.1% 8.8% 0.9% 3262
Cartagena 30.3% 46.5% 10.5% 11.0% 1.6% 11449
Cartago 23.4% 54.1% 10.5% 10.7% 1.3% 1279
Casanare 27.5% 54.0% 9.7% 7.8% 1.1% 3103
Cauca 33.7% 46.0% 9.9% 8.8% 1.7% 12628
Cesar 34.9% 45.9% 9.3% 9.3% 0.7% 8479
Chocó 38.8% 41.9% 8.7% 8.5% 2.1% 3869
Chía 18.3% 64.1% 10.6% 6.2% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 34.3% 43.5% 7.8% 12.0% 2.4% 1522
Cundinamarca 22.2% 59.9% 9.6% 7.7% 0.6% 16405
Córdoba 36.2% 42.8% 10.1% 9.8% 1.2% 13391
Cúcuta 26.6% 52.9% 11.0% 8.6% 0.9% 7376
Dosquebradas 24.3% 56.7% 9.3% 9.4% 0.3% 1846
Duitama 18.0% 60.4% 12.0% 9.4% 0.2% 1399
Envigado 20.2% 60.7% 11.2% 7.9% 0.0% 1414
Facatativá 22.6% 58.0% 10.6% 8.3% 0.5% 1413
Florencia 29.6% 50.2% 10.1% 8.8% 1.3% 2088
Floridablanca 20.9% 58.8% 11.5% 8.4% 0.4% 2592
Fusagasugá 21.0% 58.3% 10.9% 8.8% 1.0% 1236
Girardot 29.8% 51.3% 10.3% 7.0% 1.6% 894
Girón 23.7% 55.3% 11.4% 9.3% 0.3% 1516
Guainía 40.4% 42.2% 9.1% 7.0% 1.4% 517
Guaviare 32.4% 47.8% 9.5% 9.5% 0.9% 918
Huila 27.5% 54.0% 9.5% 8.4% 0.5% 8193
Ibagué 21.8% 58.6% 10.5% 8.5% 0.5% 5535
Ipiales 25.2% 59.2% 8.1% 7.3% 0.3% 1487
Itagüí 27.8% 51.6% 10.9% 8.8% 0.9% 2025
Jamundí 27.4% 53.3% 9.1% 9.5% 0.6% 1123
La Guajira 36.4% 43.7% 9.6% 8.8% 1.4% 3925
Lorica 32.6% 45.8% 9.3% 11.0% 1.3% 1542
Magangué 36.3% 42.8% 8.4% 11.0% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 37.3% 42.1% 7.9% 10.8% 2.0% 9160
Maicao 37.4% 41.5% 10.1% 9.4% 1.6% 2163
Malambo 29.9% 48.3% 9.4% 10.5% 1.9% 1285
Manizales 21.2% 58.9% 10.9% 8.5% 0.5% 3139
Medellín 28.1% 50.3% 11.1% 9.4% 1.1% 20631
Meta 30.1% 51.5% 8.9% 8.4% 1.0% 6014
Montería 33.8% 45.5% 10.1% 9.6% 1.0% 5522
Mosquera 19.7% 62.3% 10.4% 7.1% 0.5% 1277
Nariño 29.9% 50.7% 9.5% 8.3% 1.5% 9288
Neiva 26.4% 53.7% 11.2% 8.2% 0.6% 3668
Palmira 21.7% 58.1% 10.4% 9.3% 0.4% 2769
Pasto 19.4% 60.4% 11.1% 8.5% 0.6% 4034
Pereira 24.1% 55.7% 10.1% 9.5% 0.6% 4338
Piedecuesta 20.5% 58.9% 10.6% 9.4% 0.6% 1495
Pitalito 27.8% 52.4% 10.6% 8.5% 0.6% 1597
Popayán 20.8% 60.8% 9.6% 8.1% 0.6% 3091
Putumayo 30.2% 49.1% 9.9% 9.3% 1.5% 4147
Quibdó 33.2% 46.4% 9.1% 9.0% 2.4% 1318
Quindío 29.6% 52.9% 8.7% 7.8% 1.1% 2435
Riohacha 35.5% 44.7% 9.3% 9.1% 1.4% 2571
Rionegro 19.1% 58.5% 13.1% 8.5% 0.8% 1184
Risaralda 25.7% 54.4% 9.7% 8.9% 1.3% 2796
Sabaneta 19.4% 59.2% 12.8% 7.6% 1.0% 515
Sahagún 28.9% 52.7% 8.4% 8.2% 1.8% 1216
San Andrés 32.3% 48.5% 9.5% 8.6% 1.1% 557
Santa Marta 31.3% 48.8% 8.8% 10.2% 0.9% 5836
Santander 25.9% 55.4% 9.6% 8.5% 0.5% 8675
Sincelejo 28.1% 49.9% 10.6% 10.4% 1.1% 3214
Soacha 24.3% 55.6% 11.0% 8.3% 0.8% 5641
Sogamoso 16.2% 60.9% 13.9% 8.8% 0.2% 1509
Soledad 29.1% 49.5% 10.2% 10.1% 1.1% 5488
Sucre 35.6% 43.6% 10.0% 9.9% 1.0% 7747
Tolima 28.6% 51.8% 9.0% 9.4% 1.2% 9708
Tuluá 22.6% 58.5% 9.2% 9.3% 0.5% 2139
Tumaco 40.0% 34.8% 10.8% 11.3% 3.0% 2376
Tunja 20.3% 61.2% 10.9% 7.1% 0.4% 1868
Turbo 37.7% 41.6% 9.7% 9.9% 1.1% 2148
Uribia 49.5% 31.3% 6.6% 9.9% 2.8% 1110
Valle del Cauca 26.3% 56.4% 8.8% 7.8% 0.7% 8508
Valledupar 29.9% 50.3% 9.8% 9.4% 0.6% 5285
Vichada 35.1% 45.9% 8.8% 7.9% 2.3% 774
Villavicencio 26.1% 57.3% 8.9% 7.0% 0.8% 5795
Yopal 26.2% 56.2% 9.1% 7.8% 0.8% 1998
Yumbo 23.8% 52.7% 12.1% 10.8% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 19.1% 63.3% 10.4% 6.9% 0.3% 1298
Colombia 27.9% 52.2% 10.1% 8.7% 1.0% 497587
99
Lenguaje
Grado 5º
• Pregunta 31.
Carolina debe escribir un texto para explicar cómo jugar su juego favorito, entonces tú le aconsejas que
lo primero que debe hacer es
A. explicar en qué consiste el juego.

B. informar dónde compró el juego.
C. explicar por qué le gusta ese juego.
D. informar cuánto le costó el juego.
• Estructura
Prevé el plan textual, organización de ideas, tipo textual y estrategias
Afirmación discursivas atendiendo a las necesidades de la producción, en un contexto
comunicativo particular.

Amazonas 58.6% 14.2% 17.1% 8.2% 1.9% 972
Antioquia 70.3% 8.8% 14.9% 4.7% 1.4% 29429
Apartadó 66.4% 10.8% 14.6% 5.8% 2.3% 1750
Arauca 68.9% 8.7% 15.6% 5.8% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 71.1% 8.7% 15.0% 4.5% 0.7% 2585
Atlántico 59.0% 13.5% 17.7% 7.1% 2.6% 5980
Barranquilla 69.3% 9.6% 14.9% 5.0% 1.1% 12387
Bello 76.3% 7.1% 12.4% 3.4% 0.8% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 77.2% 6.3% 12.1% 3.3% 1.0% 66882
Bolívar 54.8% 14.3% 18.7% 9.8% 2.3% 11144
Boyacá 72.3% 7.1% 15.2% 4.9% 0.5% 9246
Bucaramanga 76.3% 7.0% 12.5% 3.4% 0.8% 5302
Buenaventura 63.5% 11.3% 16.3% 6.7% 2.4% 4165
Buga 76.2% 8.3% 10.5% 4.1% 0.9% 1230

Caldas 74.4% 7.7% 12.2% 4.9% 0.7% 5745
Cali 75.4% 7.8% 11.9% 3.7% 1.2% 19613
Caquetá 62.8% 10.1% 18.9% 6.9% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 65.5% 11.6% 15.3% 5.7% 1.9% 11449
Cartago 72.2% 9.6% 12.9% 4.2% 1.0% 1279
Casanare 70.2% 8.6% 14.4% 5.5% 1.2% 3103
Cauca 67.0% 9.3% 15.4% 6.4% 1.9% 12628
Cesar 62.1% 11.2% 18.2% 7.5% 1.0% 8479
Chocó 52.4% 13.6% 22.4% 9.0% 2.5% 3869
Chía 78.7% 5.3% 12.7% 2.2% 1.2% 1457
Ciénaga 57.4% 13.5% 18.9% 7.4% 2.7% 1522
Cundinamarca 75.7% 6.7% 13.0% 3.9% 0.7% 16405
Córdoba 57.7% 13.1% 19.0% 8.7% 1.5% 13391
Cúcuta 72.6% 8.3% 13.7% 4.3% 1.1% 7376
Dosquebradas 77.5% 5.1% 13.4% 3.5% 0.4% 1846
Duitama 77.2% 7.0% 12.7% 2.7% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 78.6% 6.5% 11.9% 2.8% 0.2% 1414
Facatativá 76.0% 7.2% 12.7% 3.5% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 69.6% 8.9% 14.6% 5.5% 1.4% 2088
Floridablanca 75.7% 6.7% 13.9% 3.4% 0.5% 2592
Fusagasugá 78.6% 5.9% 10.7% 3.6% 1.1% 1236
Girardot 69.1% 8.3% 16.0% 4.9% 1.7% 894
Girón 72.1% 8.8% 14.4% 4.1% 0.5% 1516
Guainía 61.3% 9.5% 18.0% 9.7% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 64.7% 10.5% 18.0% 5.9% 1.0% 918
Huila 72.7% 7.4% 14.0% 5.1% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 76.9% 6.6% 11.7% 4.1% 0.7% 5535
Ipiales 75.9% 7.4% 12.5% 3.8% 0.4% 1487
Itagüí 68.4% 10.5% 15.0% 5.2% 1.0% 2025
Jamundí 68.9% 10.4% 14.6% 5.2% 0.9% 1123
La Guajira 57.2% 12.3% 20.8% 8.0% 1.7% 3925
Lorica 60.4% 11.6% 18.0% 8.4% 1.6% 1542
Magangué 57.7% 12.7% 20.5% 7.6% 1.5% 1648
Magdalena 57.4% 12.9% 18.9% 8.6% 2.1% 9160
Maicao 55.5% 14.0% 21.6% 7.4% 1.5% 2163
Malambo 64.0% 12.6% 14.6% 7.0% 1.7% 1285
Manizales 79.1% 5.2% 11.5% 3.6% 0.6% 3139
Medellín 69.5% 10.5% 13.9% 4.9% 1.2% 20631
Meta 69.0% 9.2% 15.4% 5.3% 1.1% 6014
Montería 63.3% 12.2% 16.1% 7.3% 1.1% 5522
101
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Mosquera 80.0% 5.6% 11.1% 2.7% 0.6% 1277
Nariño 73.4% 7.3% 13.0% 4.7% 1.6% 9288
Neiva 73.1% 8.3% 13.3% 4.5% 0.7% 3668
Palmira 77.8% 7.0% 10.8% 3.6% 0.7% 2769
Pasto 80.1% 5.5% 10.8% 2.9% 0.7% 4034
Pereira 77.1% 6.4% 12.5% 3.3% 0.7% 4338
Piedecuesta 76.0% 7.2% 11.8% 4.2% 0.8% 1495
Pitalito 73.4% 8.2% 12.7% 4.9% 0.8% 1597
Popayán 77.6% 7.0% 11.8% 2.7% 0.9% 3091
Putumayo 67.3% 9.1% 16.5% 5.5% 1.7% 4147
Quibdó 62.6% 11.5% 16.8% 7.5% 1.6% 1318
Quindío 70.5% 9.5% 14.1% 4.6% 1.4% 2435
Riohacha 59.2% 11.0% 20.1% 7.6% 2.0% 2571
Rionegro 79.6% 4.9% 11.7% 3.0% 0.8% 1184
Risaralda 73.3% 6.5% 13.6% 5.0% 1.5% 2796
Sabaneta 79.4% 5.6% 9.9% 3.7% 1.4% 515
Sahagún 65.0% 11.0% 16.0% 6.0% 2.0% 1216
San Andrés 62.8% 12.9% 18.3% 4.7% 1.3% 557
Santa Marta 66.6% 11.2% 15.6% 5.3% 1.2% 5836
Santander 73.9% 6.7% 14.2% 4.5% 0.7% 8675
Sincelejo 66.3% 10.7% 15.2% 6.5% 1.3% 3214
Soacha 74.8% 7.9% 12.7% 3.7% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 79.9% 5.6% 10.7% 3.4% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 69.4% 9.5% 14.3% 5.4% 1.4% 5488
Sucre 59.9% 12.3% 17.9% 8.8% 1.2% 7747
Tolima 69.5% 8.4% 15.1% 5.7% 1.3% 9708
Tuluá 75.4% 7.0% 13.4% 3.5% 0.7% 2139
Tumaco 48.7% 16.8% 20.7% 10.5% 3.4% 2376
Tunja 76.9% 5.7% 13.5% 3.4% 0.5% 1868
Turbo 55.8% 13.7% 20.1% 8.8% 1.5% 2148
Uribia 40.1% 15.6% 30.2% 11.0% 3.2% 1110
Valle del Cauca 72.6% 8.4% 13.5% 4.7% 0.7% 8508
Valledupar 67.9% 8.9% 16.6% 5.8% 0.9% 5285
Vichada 60.2% 10.5% 18.5% 8.1% 2.7% 774
Villavicencio 73.9% 7.9% 12.6% 4.6% 0.9% 5795
Yopal 73.1% 8.4% 13.4% 4.2% 0.9% 1998
Yumbo 75.2% 8.6% 11.0% 4.5% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 78.4% 4.7% 13.7% 2.8% 0.4% 1298
Colombia 70.1% 8.9% 14.6% 5.2% 1.2% 497587

• Pregunta 32.
En la escuela “Casita del Saber” se realizará la fiesta de la familia. Los estudiantes, para invitar a los
padres y madres, están elaborando este modelo de tarjeta:
Tremendísimo Día de la Familia
Casita del Saber
¡Papi y Mami vengan y disfruten con nosotros!

Rumba a la lata, juegos callejeros y comida ventiada.
Sin embargo, una de las estudiantes no estuvo de acuerdo con algunas de las expresiones utilizadas y
propuso que lo más adecuado sería emplear un lenguaje
A. más coloquial y alegre.

B. menos cariñoso.
C. más académico.
D. informal pero respetuoso.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de las estrategias discursivas pertinentes y adecuadas al propósito
Afirmación
de producción de un texto, en una situación de comunicación particular.
103
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Amazonas 19.0% 11.9% 23.7% 43.1% 2.3% 972
Antioquia 18.1% 9.5% 25.4% 45.5% 1.6% 29429
Apartadó 17.7% 9.5% 28.5% 41.8% 2.5% 1750
Arauca 19.9% 10.3% 24.0% 44.6% 1.2% 2677
Armenia 18.4% 9.5% 24.1% 47.3% 0.7% 2585
Atlántico 20.0% 13.3% 25.9% 37.8% 3.1% 5980
Barranquilla 19.2% 10.2% 25.7% 43.4% 1.4% 12387
Bello 16.4% 8.2% 25.5% 48.6% 1.2% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 16.1% 7.3% 21.1% 54.3% 1.2% 66882
Bolívar 21.1% 14.1% 26.4% 35.6% 2.8% 11144
Boyacá 18.3% 9.1% 21.5% 50.4% 0.8% 9246
Bucaramanga 16.4% 7.7% 23.4% 51.5% 1.0% 5302
Buenaventura 18.3% 12.4% 23.3% 42.7% 3.3% 4165
Buga 16.9% 8.2% 24.5% 49.3% 1.1% 1230
Caldas 17.9% 9.3% 23.8% 48.1% 0.9% 5745
Cali 16.7% 8.0% 24.0% 49.8% 1.5% 19613
Caquetá 21.2% 12.6% 22.6% 41.9% 1.7% 3262
Cartagena 20.5% 11.5% 26.3% 39.5% 2.2% 11449
Cartago 17.5% 8.4% 24.9% 47.5% 1.6% 1279
Casanare 17.6% 9.8% 23.1% 48.2% 1.3% 3103
Cauca 18.3% 10.4% 22.2% 46.8% 2.2% 12628
Cesar 18.2% 12.0% 25.2% 43.3% 1.3% 8479
Chocó 20.0% 13.8% 23.6% 39.9% 2.7% 3869
Chía 16.0% 6.0% 21.4% 55.5% 1.1% 1457
Ciénaga 18.0% 14.1% 24.7% 39.9% 3.2% 1522
Cundinamarca 16.5% 7.9% 21.5% 53.1% 0.8% 16405
Córdoba 19.4% 13.4% 25.6% 39.7% 1.9% 13391
Cúcuta 18.2% 9.3% 26.3% 45.2% 1.1% 7376
Dosquebradas 18.4% 7.0% 23.3% 50.4% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 13.9% 6.4% 22.4% 57.1% 0.1% 1399
Envigado 15.3% 6.9% 23.3% 54.2% 0.3% 1414
Facatativá 17.2% 7.4% 19.1% 55.7% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 18.2% 11.1% 24.4% 44.4% 1.9% 2088
Floridablanca 16.0% 7.9% 24.7% 50.6% 0.9% 2592
Fusagasugá 16.6% 6.3% 24.8% 50.8% 1.5% 1236
Girardot 18.5% 10.0% 23.7% 46.1% 1.8% 894

Girón 18.1% 9.6% 25.5% 46.0% 0.8% 1516
Guainía 22.4% 13.7% 20.9% 41.4% 1.5% 517
Guaviare 21.0% 11.7% 24.4% 41.2% 1.7% 918
Huila 17.6% 9.6% 24.1% 47.9% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 14.7% 8.5% 23.3% 52.7% 0.7% 5535
Ipiales 19.0% 8.2% 22.8% 49.4% 0.5% 1487
Itagüí 18.5% 11.2% 26.7% 42.4% 1.2% 2025
Jamundí 17.4% 11.1% 25.6% 44.1% 1.8% 1123
La Guajira 20.4% 14.0% 23.6% 39.7% 2.3% 3925
Lorica 20.3% 13.7% 23.8% 40.4% 1.8% 1542
Magangué 24.6% 13.8% 24.6% 35.3% 1.8% 1648
Magdalena 19.9% 12.6% 22.8% 42.0% 2.7% 9160
Maicao 19.7% 15.2% 25.3% 37.8% 1.9% 2163
Malambo 18.8% 9.8% 23.1% 45.6% 2.7% 1285
Manizales 14.8% 6.5% 22.0% 55.9% 0.8% 3139
Medellín 17.5% 10.2% 24.9% 45.8% 1.6% 20631
Meta 19.1% 11.1% 23.3% 45.0% 1.5% 6014
Montería 18.4% 11.6% 27.0% 41.5% 1.5% 5522
Mosquera 15.7% 5.6% 19.5% 58.3% 0.9% 1277
Nariño 17.3% 8.3% 20.9% 51.6% 1.9% 9288
Neiva 19.8% 8.6% 24.2% 46.5% 1.0% 3668
Palmira 17.1% 7.5% 23.4% 51.0% 1.0% 2769
Pasto 17.0% 6.8% 23.1% 52.4% 0.7% 4034
Pereira 16.5% 7.0% 24.6% 51.0% 0.9% 4338
Piedecuesta 15.3% 8.2% 23.1% 52.2% 1.1% 1495
Pitalito 15.8% 9.7% 23.5% 50.1% 0.9% 1597
Popayán 15.5% 7.5% 21.8% 54.0% 1.2% 3091
Putumayo 18.7% 10.3% 23.3% 45.5% 2.2% 4147
Quibdó 18.4% 11.9% 20.0% 46.9% 2.8% 1318
Quindío 18.7% 9.1% 24.1% 46.4% 1.7% 2435
Riohacha 18.3% 12.7% 26.1% 40.8% 2.1% 2571
Rionegro 17.0% 6.6% 21.6% 53.7% 1.1% 1184
Risaralda 18.9% 8.8% 22.1% 48.6% 1.6% 2796
Sabaneta 15.3% 7.8% 23.7% 52.0% 1.2% 515
Sahagún 18.8% 11.8% 26.0% 41.1% 2.4% 1216
San Andrés 16.3% 15.3% 22.6% 44.0% 1.8% 557
Santa Marta 17.5% 11.2% 25.7% 44.1% 1.5% 5836
Santander 18.2% 8.4% 23.1% 49.6% 0.8% 8675
105
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Sincelejo 20.1% 11.0% 26.3% 41.1% 1.5% 3214
Soacha 16.4% 8.9% 21.9% 51.7% 1.1% 5641
Sogamoso 15.5% 7.4% 20.4% 56.3% 0.4% 1509
Soledad 19.6% 9.3% 25.3% 44.2% 1.7% 5488
Sucre 19.8% 12.9% 26.6% 38.9% 1.8% 7747
Tolima 18.0% 10.3% 23.7% 46.3% 1.7% 9708
Tuluá 15.7% 6.6% 25.6% 51.4% 0.8% 2139
Tumaco 19.3% 16.9% 24.3% 36.2% 3.3% 2376
Tunja 15.1% 7.7% 19.8% 56.7% 0.7% 1868
Turbo 17.9% 13.7% 27.0% 39.4% 2.0% 2148
Uribia 19.0% 20.7% 22.3% 35.2% 2.8% 1110
Valle del Cauca 17.7% 9.5% 22.8% 48.9% 1.0% 8508
Valledupar 17.9% 9.1% 25.2% 46.6% 1.2% 5285
Vichada 18.7% 13.6% 18.5% 46.3% 3.0% 774
Villavicencio 16.2% 8.6% 23.6% 50.6% 1.0% 5795
Yopal 17.5% 9.6% 20.9% 50.8% 1.2% 1998
Yumbo 17.9% 7.8% 22.7% 50.5% 1.0% 1255
Zipaquirá 15.8% 6.6% 18.9% 58.0% 0.7% 1298
Colombia 17.9% 9.7% 23.7% 47.3% 1.5% 497587

• Pregunta 33.
Juan escribió la siguiente tarjeta para felicitar a su mejor amiga el día de su cumpleaños:
Al leer la tarjeta tú consideras que Juan debe
A. cambiar los globitos por flores, porque es más bonito.
B. suprimir la información "¡Recuerda traer mi lápiz!" porque no es el momento para decirlo.
C. suprimir los signos de admiración porque ya no se usan.
D. cambiar la palabra "divertido" por "feliz" porque es más adecuado y llama más la atención.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de los mecanismos de uso y control de las estrategias discursivas,
Afirmación
para adecuar el texto a la situación de comunicación.
107
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Amazonas 16.2% 46.8% 10.9% 23.8% 2.4% 972
Antioquia 11.2% 60.1% 8.4% 18.8% 1.6% 29429
Apartadó 11.8% 58.1% 8.9% 19.0% 2.3% 1750
Arauca 11.9% 58.8% 9.7% 18.6% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 8.5% 70.3% 8.5% 12.0% 0.7% 2585
Atlántico 13.5% 52.1% 11.4% 19.6% 3.3% 5980
Barranquilla 10.7% 65.3% 8.5% 14.1% 1.5% 12387
Bello 7.6% 73.7% 7.1% 10.5% 1.0% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 6.3% 77.4% 5.9% 9.3% 1.1% 66882
Bolívar 17.8% 43.6% 11.6% 24.4% 2.6% 11144
Boyacá 10.1% 64.7% 7.6% 16.9% 0.7% 9246
Bucaramanga 6.6% 75.8% 5.9% 10.7% 1.0% 5302
Buenaventura 14.8% 54.1% 9.5% 18.4% 3.3% 4165
Buga 8.0% 71.7% 8.0% 11.1% 1.1% 1230
Caldas 10.1% 64.6% 8.0% 16.4% 0.9% 5745
Cali 7.6% 72.8% 6.4% 11.8% 1.4% 19613
Caquetá 16.2% 49.6% 9.4% 23.3% 1.3% 3262
Cartagena 12.2% 59.8% 8.8% 16.9% 2.2% 11449
Cartago 8.7% 70.7% 6.8% 12.4% 1.4% 1279
Casanare 11.8% 62.5% 8.5% 16.1% 1.2% 3103
Cauca 15.2% 52.1% 8.0% 22.5% 2.1% 12628
Cesar 13.8% 51.9% 9.7% 23.3% 1.3% 8479
Chocó 19.6% 39.6% 10.7% 27.0% 3.0% 3869
Chía 5.0% 81.1% 5.1% 7.9% 0.9% 1457
Ciénaga 12.2% 50.6% 13.5% 20.9% 2.9% 1522
Cundinamarca 8.0% 71.6% 6.6% 12.8% 1.0% 16405
Córdoba 15.7% 45.2% 12.1% 25.3% 1.8% 13391
Cúcuta 9.4% 67.4% 7.6% 14.2% 1.3% 7376
Dosquebradas 7.7% 74.8% 5.4% 11.1% 1.0% 1846
Duitama 5.6% 79.3% 5.6% 9.2% 0.4% 1399
Envigado 6.2% 81.0% 5.3% 7.2% 0.3% 1414
Facatativá 6.5% 77.4% 6.2% 9.2% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 12.5% 60.1% 8.4% 17.0% 2.1% 2088
Floridablanca 6.3% 76.4% 6.7% 9.8% 0.8% 2592
Fusagasugá 8.2% 73.1% 5.1% 12.4% 1.2% 1236
Girardot 12.9% 61.9% 8.4% 15.1% 1.8% 894

Girón 9.5% 68.0% 8.2% 13.8% 0.5% 1516
Guainía 19.5% 46.4% 9.9% 22.1% 2.1% 517
Guaviare 16.8% 51.4% 10.8% 19.4% 1.6% 918
Huila 10.5% 62.2% 7.4% 19.2% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 7.2% 72.9% 6.2% 12.8% 0.8% 5535
Ipiales 7.7% 69.2% 7.4% 15.1% 0.6% 1487
Itagüí 9.3% 70.9% 8.2% 10.2% 1.4% 2025
Jamundí 11.8% 61.3% 9.4% 16.3% 1.2% 1123
La Guajira 14.9% 49.2% 11.4% 22.4% 2.1% 3925
Lorica 14.4% 51.1% 12.5% 20.5% 1.5% 1542
Magangué 16.4% 48.7% 11.4% 21.9% 1.6% 1648
Magdalena 17.2% 44.1% 10.9% 25.1% 2.7% 9160
Maicao 15.8% 52.2% 9.5% 20.0% 2.5% 2163
Malambo 12.8% 57.1% 10.4% 16.6% 3.0% 1285
Manizales 6.7% 77.0% 5.4% 9.8% 1.1% 3139
Medellín 8.7% 68.7% 9.1% 12.1% 1.5% 20631
Meta 11.9% 59.0% 9.5% 18.0% 1.6% 6014
Montería 13.3% 54.1% 10.6% 20.8% 1.2% 5522
Mosquera 4.6% 79.6% 5.6% 9.3% 0.9% 1277
Nariño 11.0% 62.2% 6.3% 18.7% 1.8% 9288
Neiva 9.4% 68.0% 7.2% 14.4% 0.9% 3668
Palmira 6.8% 73.3% 6.5% 12.3% 1.0% 2769
Pasto 6.8% 76.3% 5.7% 10.6% 0.6% 4034
Pereira 7.5% 73.6% 5.7% 12.4% 0.8% 4338
Piedecuesta 6.8% 72.9% 7.2% 12.3% 0.9% 1495
Pitalito 10.7% 63.5% 6.7% 18.2% 0.9% 1597
Popayán 6.0% 74.0% 6.3% 12.6% 1.1% 3091
Putumayo 13.1% 56.5% 9.0% 19.5% 2.0% 4147
Quibdó 14.4% 49.2% 12.4% 21.5% 2.5% 1318
Quindío 10.6% 64.9% 7.7% 15.4% 1.3% 2435
Riohacha 15.7% 51.0% 9.9% 21.2% 2.2% 2571
Rionegro 5.2% 79.1% 5.8% 9.0% 0.9% 1184
Risaralda 10.6% 64.1% 6.5% 17.0% 1.9% 2796
Sabaneta 6.2% 77.5% 5.2% 9.9% 1.2% 515
Sahagún 13.8% 55.2% 9.5% 19.5% 2.0% 1216
San Andrés 12.4% 59.8% 11.5% 15.1% 1.3% 557
Santa Marta 12.5% 60.7% 9.1% 16.2% 1.5% 5836
Santander 10.0% 66.5% 7.1% 15.6% 0.8% 8675
109
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Sincelejo 11.0% 60.3% 10.3% 17.1% 1.2% 3214
Soacha 8.0% 72.8% 7.6% 10.8% 0.9% 5641
Sogamoso 5.6% 78.0% 6.9% 9.2% 0.3% 1509
Soledad 10.3% 65.4% 7.5% 15.2% 1.7% 5488
Sucre 15.8% 45.9% 11.0% 25.9% 1.5% 7747
Tolima 12.7% 58.5% 8.0% 19.3% 1.5% 9708
Tuluá 6.7% 73.6% 7.4% 11.7% 0.6% 2139
Tumaco 20.4% 38.6% 12.4% 25.2% 3.5% 2376
Tunja 6.2% 77.1% 6.4% 9.5% 0.8% 1868
Turbo 16.9% 44.0% 12.1% 24.7% 2.3% 2148
Uribia 23.3% 38.6% 11.6% 23.2% 3.2% 1110
Valle del Cauca 9.6% 65.3% 8.1% 15.8% 1.1% 8508
Valledupar 12.1% 61.5% 7.4% 18.1% 1.0% 5285
Vichada 17.6% 48.2% 8.1% 22.7% 3.4% 774
Villavicencio 8.3% 70.5% 7.5% 12.6% 1.1% 5795
Yopal 9.5% 68.8% 8.0% 12.6% 1.2% 1998
Yumbo 8.0% 70.6% 6.5% 13.6% 1.4% 1255
Zipaquirá 6.2% 80.2% 4.3% 8.6% 0.7% 1298
Colombia 10.5% 64.1% 8.0% 15.9% 1.5% 497587

• Pregunta 34.
Para explicar qué es una célula tú escribirías principalmente sobre:
A. Características de la célula animal.

B. Funciones del citoplasma.
C. Definición y tipos de células.
D. Partes de un cromosoma.
• Estructura

Da cuenta de las ideas, tópicos o líneas de desarrollo que debe seguir un
Afirmación
texto, de acuerdo al tema propuesto en la situación de comunicación.
111
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Amazonas 30.2% 13.1% 44.0% 10.8% 1.9% 972
Antioquia 29.0% 10.8% 48.8% 9.8% 1.6% 29429
Apartadó 29.5% 11.8% 44.2% 11.9% 2.6% 1750
Arauca 29.9% 11.8% 46.1% 11.3% 1.0% 2677
Armenia 26.4% 10.5% 53.4% 8.9% 0.8% 2585
Atlántico 26.5% 12.3% 45.1% 12.8% 3.3% 5980
Barranquilla 25.0% 10.7% 53.4% 9.5% 1.4% 12387
Bello 24.9% 9.5% 56.5% 8.2% 1.0% 3837
Bogotá, D.C. 23.6% 7.2% 60.6% 7.4% 1.2% 66882
Bolívar 29.2% 15.6% 39.1% 13.8% 2.4% 11144
Boyacá 29.6% 9.4% 51.2% 9.2% 0.6% 9246
Bucaramanga 24.1% 8.1% 58.9% 7.9% 1.0% 5302
Buenaventura 28.1% 12.3% 45.0% 11.8% 2.9% 4165
Buga 29.1% 9.3% 52.6% 7.9% 1.1% 1230
Caldas 29.6% 9.7% 50.0% 9.9% 0.8% 5745
Cali 25.5% 8.5% 56.0% 8.5% 1.4% 19613
Caquetá 32.6% 12.9% 42.0% 10.9% 1.5% 3262
Cartagena 26.6% 11.0% 50.6% 9.7% 2.2% 11449
Cartago 26.4% 9.2% 53.9% 9.1% 1.3% 1279
Casanare 29.6% 11.0% 47.5% 10.1% 1.7% 3103
Cauca 28.6% 12.6% 47.2% 9.5% 2.1% 12628
Cesar 30.2% 13.5% 43.7% 11.6% 1.1% 8479
Chocó 28.2% 15.2% 41.7% 12.3% 2.6% 3869
Chía 19.9% 5.7% 66.9% 6.7% 0.8% 1457
Ciénaga 27.8% 13.6% 43.8% 11.6% 3.2% 1522
Cundinamarca 26.1% 8.5% 56.6% 7.8% 0.9% 16405
Córdoba 30.6% 13.5% 41.1% 13.1% 1.8% 13391
Cúcuta 29.0% 9.1% 51.7% 8.9% 1.3% 7376
Dosquebradas 28.6% 7.5% 55.4% 7.7% 0.9% 1846
Duitama 24.4% 5.8% 61.7% 7.8% 0.3% 1399
Envigado 17.5% 6.3% 68.7% 7.1% 0.4% 1414
Facatativá 23.8% 6.9% 60.6% 8.1% 0.6% 1413
Florencia 29.0% 10.8% 47.4% 10.8% 2.1% 2088
Floridablanca 24.7% 7.4% 59.3% 7.9% 0.7% 2592
Fusagasugá 27.1% 7.4% 56.9% 7.8% 0.9% 1236
Girardot 28.9% 10.5% 47.5% 11.0% 2.1% 894

Girón 31.5% 8.8% 48.4% 10.8% 0.6% 1516
Guainía 30.9% 18.0% 40.2% 8.3% 2.5% 517
Guaviare 33.0% 10.7% 42.7% 12.4% 1.2% 918
Huila 30.8% 9.8% 49.1% 9.5% 0.8% 8193
Ibagué 26.3% 7.8% 57.3% 7.8% 0.8% 5535
Ipiales 25.7% 6.9% 58.7% 8.1% 0.6% 1487
Itagüí 24.2% 9.8% 54.0% 10.9% 1.1% 2025
Jamundí 30.4% 11.5% 46.7% 10.2% 1.2% 1123
La Guajira 28.4% 13.0% 44.8% 11.9% 2.0% 3925
Lorica 27.6% 12.8% 47.0% 11.0% 1.6% 1542
Magangué 31.2% 14.6% 39.3% 13.3% 1.6% 1648
Magdalena 28.6% 14.2% 42.1% 12.6% 2.6% 9160
Maicao 29.1% 13.0% 44.0% 11.7% 2.3% 2163
Malambo 26.0% 10.2% 51.2% 10.1% 2.5% 1285
Manizales 23.0% 7.6% 60.6% 8.0% 0.8% 3139
Medellín 25.1% 10.4% 52.7% 10.5% 1.3% 20631
Meta 31.7% 11.2% 45.7% 10.0% 1.5% 6014
Montería 29.1% 12.5% 44.7% 12.4% 1.4% 5522
Mosquera 23.4% 6.8% 63.9% 5.2% 0.6% 1277
Nariño 30.1% 8.6% 51.5% 8.0% 1.9% 9288
Neiva 27.4% 9.5% 53.2% 8.8% 1.1% 3668
Palmira 24.2% 8.2% 58.8% 7.8% 0.9% 2769
Pasto 25.8% 7.2% 59.8% 6.3% 0.9% 4034
Pereira 27.7% 9.1% 54.8% 7.5% 0.9% 4338
Piedecuesta 26.0% 8.2% 56.9% 7.9% 1.0% 1495
Pitalito 29.2% 11.2% 50.1% 8.8% 0.8% 1597
Popayán 27.9% 8.0% 55.5% 7.6% 1.0% 3091
Putumayo 29.8% 11.5% 46.3% 10.6% 1.8% 4147
Quibdó 25.2% 13.4% 46.7% 12.1% 2.7% 1318
Quindío 29.9% 10.5% 47.4% 11.0% 1.2% 2435
Riohacha 28.5% 11.9% 45.8% 11.8% 2.0% 2571
Rionegro 24.9% 6.8% 60.4% 6.8% 1.1% 1184
Risaralda 27.4% 10.4% 51.4% 9.2% 1.5% 2796
Sabaneta 17.3% 7.2% 67.4% 6.8% 1.4% 515
Sahagún 28.9% 11.6% 47.7% 9.8% 2.1% 1216
San Andrés 24.1% 10.1% 50.4% 14.2% 1.3% 557
Santa Marta 28.6% 11.1% 49.0% 9.8% 1.5% 5836
Santander 28.3% 8.9% 53.2% 8.8% 0.8% 8675
113
Lenguaje
Grado 5º

Sincelejo 28.0% 9.9% 50.2% 10.8% 1.2% 3214
Soacha 26.8% 9.0% 55.0% 8.2% 1.0% 5641
Sogamoso 25.9% 5.8% 61.7% 5.6% 1.0% 1509
Soledad 25.5% 9.2% 54.3% 9.3% 1.7% 5488
Sucre 31.1% 13.4% 41.8% 12.2% 1.4% 7747
Tolima 30.9% 10.9% 47.0% 9.8% 1.4% 9708
Tuluá 26.9% 8.7% 54.4% 9.2% 0.8% 2139
Tumaco 33.0% 15.4% 33.6% 14.8% 3.2% 2376
Tunja 21.7% 7.4% 62.6% 7.7% 0.5% 1868
Turbo 29.3% 15.9% 37.9% 15.1% 1.8% 2148
Uribia 34.2% 14.8% 35.6% 12.3% 3.2% 1110
Valle del Cauca 29.1% 9.8% 50.4% 9.7% 1.1% 8508
Valledupar 29.2% 10.0% 50.5% 9.2% 1.0% 5285
Vichada 32.6% 15.0% 38.0% 11.0% 3.5% 774
Villavicencio 28.0% 9.4% 52.3% 9.1% 1.2% 5795
Yopal 28.7% 10.0% 50.8% 9.5% 1.0% 1998
Yumbo 26.3% 10.5% 53.1% 9.4% 0.6% 1255
Zipaquirá 26.6% 6.2% 60.9% 5.7% 0.6% 1298
Colombia 27.4% 10.1% 51.5% 9.5% 1.4% 497587

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CUADERNILLO DE PREGUNTAS

Saber 3º, 5º y 9º 2014

Adaptación y elaboración del documento

ISBN de la versión digital: En trámite

El Instituto Colombiano para la Evaluación de la Educación (Icfes) pone a la disposición de la

* La transformación es la modificación de la obra a través de la creación de adaptaciones, traducciones, compilaciones, actualizaciones,

- Pero ¿cómo harás para que el hombre no se dé cuenta?

Ante la sorpresa, se quedó un rato sin poder hablar, y al final, dijo:

Al oír estas palabras, el pobre hombre exclamó:

Según lo ocurrido al dueño del asno, la historia transcurre de la siguiente manera:

A. Va caminando con su asno, este se convierte en una persona y queda libre.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

Continúa en la siguiente página

Continúa en la siguiente página

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

A. la casa de la madre del ladrón.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

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Los personajes que engañan al dueño del asno son

A. la mamá del ladrón.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

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ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

D. El dueño del asno.

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ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

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ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

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A. la sorpresa de quien cuenta la historia.

B. la gratitud del dueño del asno.

C. la incredulidad del amigo del ladrón.

D. la indignación del dueño del asno.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

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ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

A. resaltar la actitud de la madre frente a la ingenuidad del ladrón.

B. resaltar la bondad del ladrón frente a la generosidad de su amigo.

C. resaltar la astucia del ladrón y la ingenuidad del dueño del asno.

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

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ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

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Responde las preguntas 7 a 11 de acuerdo con el siguiente texto:

Buscan prohibir el uso de celulares en la escuela

Competencia Comunicativa (proceso de lectura)

• Resultados a nivel nacional y de Entidad Territorial certificada (ETC)

ETC/País A B C D Omisión y multimarca N° estudiantes

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