CUENCA HIDROGRAFICA DE CHANCAY

• CALCULO DEL ÁREA Y EL PERIMETRO DE LA CUENCA

El calculo del área total y el perimetro de la cuenca se hallaron mediante la delimitacion y según el
progama de autocad.

DATOS. (m2) (km2)

Área 3043417300 3043.4173
Périmetro 327980000 327.9800

• DIBUJAR LA CURVA HIPSOMETRICA Y LA CURVA DE FRECUENCIA DE ALTITUDES

Para este paso primero se realizara un recorte de curvas de nivel dejando solo las curvas que se
encuentren dentro de la cuenca delimitada.

luego se pasara a realizar un cuadro donde conoceremos la superficie que existe de la cuenca pero de
curva de nivel a curva de nivel, siendo esto las áreas parciales.

Curvas (m) Área (m2) Área (km2) 2600 - 2700 115214012.01 115.2140
0 - 100 3210574.000 3.2106 2700 - 2800 113241021.00 113.2410
100 - 200 5201470.000 5.2015 2800 - 2900 115214401.40 115.2144
200 - 300 7564014.014 7.5640 2900 - 3000 107302100.00 107.3021
300 - 400 10210540.000 10.2105 3000 - 3100 105641000.00 105.6410
400 - 500 12201770.000 12.2018 3100 - 3200 102710158.10 102.7102
500 - 600 15257410.240 15.2574 3200 - 3300 101280107.10 101.2801
600 - 700 10258411.400 10.2584 3300 - 3400 104391028.40 104.3910
700 - 800 12968411.020 12.9684 3400 - 3500 102541000.00 102.5410
800 - 900 19315440.000 19.3154 3500 - 3600 101641000.00 101.6410
900 - 1000 22101045.610 22.1010 3600 - 3700 100296841.50 100.2968
1000 - 1100 25320140.000 25.3201 3700 - 3800 101984120.00 101.9841
1100 - 1200 29125015.400 29.1250 3800 - 3900 102874456.00 102.8745
1200 - 1300 33128411.000 33.1284 3900 - 4000 92241324.00 92.2413
1300 - 1400 45684100.000 45.6841 4000 - 4100 66128101.00 66.1281
1400 - 1500 51786400.000 51.7864 4100 - 4200 38641410.00 38.6414
1500 - 1600 71175600.000 71.1756 4200 - 4300 30284100.00 30.2841
1600 - 1700 76677200.000 76.6772 4300 - 4400 22102840.00 22.1028
1700 - 1800 77214015.400 77.2140 4400 - 4500 16320100.00 16.3201
1800 - 1900 90558451.000 90.5585 4500 - 4600 8167412.00 8.1674
1900 - 2000 99312014.300 99.3120 4600 - 4700 6157842.00 6.1578
2000 - 2100 102541078.000 102.5411 4700 - 4800 5271411.00 5.2714
2100 - 2200 107301420.100 107.3014 4800 - 4900 2225400.00 2.2254
2200 - 2300 109298410.000 109.2984 4900 - 5000 56840.00 0.0568
2300 - 2400 112416801.140 112.4168 subtotal 1661928025.510 1661.9280
2400 - 2500 115120157.400 115.1202
2500 - 2600 116541000.000 116.5410
subtotal 1381489300.024 1381.4893 TOTAL 3043417325.534 3043.4173
A continuacion el dibujo del rectangulo equivalente

0.1505 5000
0.2438 4900
0.3546 4800
0.4786 4700

0.5720 4600

0.7152 4500

0.4809 4400

0.6079 4300

0.9054 4200

1.0360 4100

1.1869 4000

1.3652 3900

1.5529 3800

2.1415 3700
2.4275 3600

3.3364 3500

3.5943 3400

3.6194 3300
4.2450 3200

4.6553 3100

4.8066 3000
5.0298 2900

5.1234 2800
5.2696 2700

5.3963 2600
5.4629 2500

5.4007 2400
5.3082 2300

5.4007 2200

5.0298 2100
4.9520 2000

4.8146 1900
4.7475 1800

4.8934 1700
4.8066 1600

4.7645 1500

4.7014 1400
4.7805 1300

4.8223 1200

4.3238 1100
3.0998 1000

1.8113 900

1.4196 800

1.0361 700

0.7650 600

0.3828 500

0.2887 400
0.2471 300
0.1043 200
0.0027 100
 áreas que % del total
áreas áreas
curvas de áreas parciales quedan sobre que queda
parciales acumuladas % del total
nivel (m2) las altitudes sobre la
(km2) (km2)
(km2) altitud

0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3043.4173 0 100

100 3210574.0000 3.2106 3.2106 3040.2068 0.105 99.895
200 5201470.0000 5.2015 8.4120 3035.0053 0.171 99.724
300 7564014.0140 7.5640 15.9761 3027.4413 0.249 99.475
400 10210540.0000 10.2105 26.1866 3017.2307 0.335 99.140
500 12201770.0000 12.2018 38.3884 3005.0289 0.401 98.739
600 15257410.2400 15.2574 53.6458 2989.7715 0.501 98.237
700 10258411.4000 10.2584 63.9042 2979.5131 0.337 97.900
800 12968411.0200 12.9684 76.8726 2966.5447 0.426 97.474
900 19315440.0000 19.3154 96.1880 2947.2293 0.635 96.839
1000 22101045.6100 22.1010 118.2891 2925.1282 0.726 96.113
1100 25320140.0000 25.3201 143.6092 2899.8081 0.832 95.281
1200 29125015.4000 29.1250 172.7342 2870.6831 0.957 94.324
1300 33128411.0000 33.1284 205.8627 2837.5546 1.089 93.236
1400 45684100.0000 45.6841 251.5468 2791.8705 1.501 91.735
1500 51786400.0000 51.7864 303.3332 2740.0841 1.702 90.033
1600 71175600.0000 71.1756 374.5088 2668.9085 2.339 87.694
1700 76677200.0000 76.6772 451.1860 2592.2313 2.519 85.175
1800 77214015.4000 77.2140 528.4000 2515.0173 2.537 82.638
1900 90558451.0000 90.5585 618.9584 2424.4589 2.976 79.662
2000 99312014.3000 99.3120 718.2704 2325.1469 3.263 76.399
2100 102541078.0000 102.5411 820.8115 2222.6058 3.369 73.030
2200 107301420.1000 107.3014 928.1129 2115.3044 3.526 69.504
2300 109298410.0000 109.2984 1037.4113 2006.0060 3.591 65.913
2400 112416801.1400 112.4168 1149.8281 1893.5892 3.694 62.219
2500 115120157.4000 115.1202 1264.9483 1778.4690 3.783 58.437
2600 116541000.0000 116.5410 1381.4893 1661.9280 3.829 54.607
2700 115214012.01 115.2140 1496.7033 1546.7140 3.786 50.822
2800 113241021.00 113.2410 1609.9443 1433.4730 3.721 47.101
2900 115214401.40 115.2144 1725.1587 1318.2586 3.786 43.315
3000 107302100.00 107.3021 1832.4608 1210.9565 3.526 39.789
3100 105641000.00 105.6410 1938.1018 1105.3155 3.471 36.318
3200 102710158.10 102.7102 2040.8120 1002.6053 3.375 32.943
3300 101280107.10 101.2801 2142.0921 901.3252 3.328 29.616
3400 104391028.40 104.3910 2246.4831 796.9342 3.430 26.186
3500 102541000.00 102.5410 2349.0241 694.3932 3.369 22.816
3600 101641000.00 101.6410 2450.6651 592.7522 3.340 19.477
3700 100296841.50 100.2968 2550.9620 492.4553 3.296 16.181
3800 101984120.00 101.9841 2652.9461 390.4712 3.351 12.830
3900 102874456.00 102.8745 2755.8205 287.5968 3.380 9.450
4000 92241324.00 92.2413 2848.0619 195.3554 3.031 6.419
4100 66128101.00 66.1281 2914.1900 129.2273 2.173 4.246
4200 38641410.00 38.6414 2952.8314 90.5859 1.270 2.976
 4300 30284100.00 30.2841 2983.1155 60.3018 0.995 1.981
4400 22102840.00 22.1028 3005.2183 38.1990 0.726 1.255
4500 16320100.00 16.3201 3021.5384 21.8789 0.536 0.719
4600 8167412.00 8.1674 3029.7058 13.7115 0.268 0.451
4700 6157842.00 6.1578 3035.8637 7.5536 0.202 0.248
4800 5271411.00 5.2714 3041.1351 2.2822 0.173 0.075
4900 2225400.00 2.2254 3043.3605 0.0568 0.073 0.002
5000 56840.00 0.0568 3043.4173 0.0000 0.002 0.000
3043.4173 100

CURVA HIPSOMETRICA
6250
CURVA DE NIVEL (MSNM)

1250

250

50

10
2.2822 90.5859 592.7522 1210.9565 1893.5892 2515.0173 2870.6831 2989.7715 3043.4173

AREA (KM2)

CURVA DE FRECUENCIA DE ALTITUDES

5000
CUURVA DE NIVEL (MSNM)

4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
% DEL TOTAL
• CALCULAR EL INDICE DE PENDIENTE

1
= − −2

=2

0.0568 1
= 5000 − 4900
3043.4173 142.6611

Ip = 0.9465
 PERFIL LONGITUDINAL
5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0.05 0.55 1.05 1.55 2.05 2.55 3.05
• CALCULAR LA ELEVACION MEDIA
Se realizara un cuadro donde mostraremos las elevaciones medias entre dos contornos y el area
por la elevacion (axe).
areas parciales elevacion media entre dos
areas parciales (m2) axe
(km2) (a) contornos ( e )
3210574.0000 3.2106 50 160.53
5201470.0000 5.2015 150 780.22
7564014.0140 7.5640 250 1891.00
10210540.0000 10.2105 350 3573.69
12201770.0000 12.2018 450 5490.80
15257410.2400 15.2574 550 8391.58
10258411.4000 10.2584 650 6667.97
12968411.0200 12.9684 750 9726.31
19315440.0000 19.3154 850 16418.12
22101045.6100 22.1010 950 20995.99
25320140.0000 25.3201 1050 26586.15
29125015.4000 29.1250 1150 33493.77
33128411.0000 33.1284 1250 41410.51
45684100.0000 45.6841 1350 61673.54
51786400.0000 51.7864 1450 75090.28
71175600.0000 71.1756 1550 110322.18
76677200.0000 76.6772 1650 126517.38
77214015.4000 77.2140 1750 135124.53
90558451.0000 90.5585 1850 167533.13
99312014.3000 99.3120 1950 193658.43
102541078.0000 102.5411 2050 210209.21
107301420.1000 107.3014 2150 230698.05
109298410.0000 109.2984 2250 245921.42
112416801.1400 112.4168 2350 264179.48
115120157.4000 115.1202 2450 282044.39
116541000.0000 116.5410 2550 297179.55
115214012.01 115.2140 2650 305317.13
113241021.00 113.2410 2750 311412.81
115214401.40 115.2144 2850 328361.04
107302100.00 107.3021 2950 316541.20
105641000.00 105.6410 3050 322205.05
102710158.10 102.7102 3150 323537.00
101280107.10 101.2801 3250 329160.35
104391028.40 104.3910 3350 349709.95
102541000.00 102.5410 3450 353766.45
101641000.00 101.6410 3550 360825.55
100296841.50 100.2968 3650 366083.47
101984120.00 101.9841 3750 382440.45
102874456.00 102.8745 3850 396066.66
92241324.00 92.2413 3950 364353.23
66128101.00 66.1281 4050 267818.81
38641410.00 38.6414 4150 160361.85
30284100.00 30.2841 4250 128707.43
 22102840.00 22.1028 4350 96147.35
16320100.00 16.3201 4450 72624.45
8167412.00 8.1674 4550 37161.72
6157842.00 6.1578 4650 28633.97
5271411.00 5.2714 4750 25039.20
2225400.00 2.2254 4850 10793.19
56840.00 0.0568 4950 281.36
3043.4173 8213087.85

Se tiene lo siguiente:

• CALCULAR EL INDICE DE FORMA (F) Y EL INDICE DE COMPACIDAD (K)

3043.4173
= =
(163.994)

= 0.1132

.
K= 0.28 K= 0.28
.

K= 1.6647
• CALCULAR LA DENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE

58
Dc =
3043.4173

Dc = 0.0191
CALCULAR LA PENDIENTE DEL CAUCE PRINCIPAL POR LOS TRES METODOS

4.9
=
142.6611
= .
• DIBUJAR EL RECTANGULO EQUIVALENTE

Se realizara un cuadro donde se mostraran las areas parciales en km2 y las longitudes parciales (Li

areas parciales (m2) areas parciales (km2) Li

3210574.0000 3.2106 0.1505

5201470.0000 5.2015 0.2438
7564014.0140 7.5640 0.3546
10210540.0000 10.2105 0.4786
12201770.0000 12.2018 0.5720
15257410.2400 15.2574 0.7152
10258411.4000 10.2584 0.4809
12968411.0200 12.9684 0.6079
19315440.0000 19.3154 0.9054
22101045.6100 22.1010 1.0360
25320140.0000 25.3201 1.1869
29125015.4000 29.1250 1.3652
33128411.0000 33.1284 1.5529
45684100.0000 45.6841 2.1415
51786400.0000 51.7864 2.4275
71175600.0000 71.1756 3.3364
76677200.0000 76.6772 3.5943
77214015.4000 77.2140 3.6194
90558451.0000 90.5585 4.2450
99312014.3000 99.3120 4.6553
102541078.0000 102.5411 4.8066
107301420.1000 107.3014 5.0298
109298410.0000 109.2984 5.1234
112416801.1400 112.4168 5.2696
115120157.4000 115.1202 5.3963
116541000.0000 116.5410 5.4629
115214012.01 115.2140 5.4007
113241021.00 113.2410 5.3082
115214401.40 115.2144 5.4007
107302100.00 107.3021 5.0298
105641000.00 105.6410 4.9520
102710158.10 102.7102 4.8146
101280107.10 101.2801 4.7475
104391028.40 104.3910 4.8934
102541000.00 102.5410 4.8066
101641000.00 101.6410 4.7645
100296841.50 100.2968 4.7014
101984120.00 101.9841 4.7805
102874456.00 102.8745 4.8223
92241324.00 92.2413 4.3238
66128101.00 66.1281 3.0998
38641410.00 38.6414 1.8113
30284100.00 30.2841 1.4196
 22102840.00 22.1028 1.0361
16320100.00 16.3201 0.7650
8167412.00 8.1674 0.3828
6157842.00 6.1578 0.2887
5271411.00 5.2714 0.2471
2225400.00 2.2254 0.1043
56840.00 0.0568 0.0027
3043.4173 142.6611

se realiza los siguintes calculos para completar la tabla

longitud del lado mayor del rectangulo (L):

.
L= (1 + 1 − )
.

. . .
L= 1+ 1− = 142.6611
. .

longitud del lado menor del rectangulo (l):

.
l= (1 − 1 − )
.

. . .
l= 1− 1− = 21.3332
. .
• CALCULAR LA DENSIDAD DE DRENAJE DE LA CUENCA

1335.4174
Dd =
3043.4173

= .
 PERFIL LONGITUDINAL
5000

4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0.05 0.55 1.05 1.55 2.05 2.55 3.05
• CALCULAR LA PENDIENTE DE LA CUENCA USANDO EL CRITERIO DE ALVORD Y RECTANGULO
EQUIVALENTE

CRITERIO DE ALVORD

100 ∗ 142.6611
=
3043.4173
= .

CRITERIO DEL RECTANGULO EQUIVALENTE

49
=
142.6611
= .
Áreas Parciales 1
Li COTAS DESNIVEL (H) PENDIENTE
(km2)
3.2106 0.1505 100 100 664.47 0.0015
5.2015 0.2438 200 100 410.14 0.0024
7.5640 0.3546 300 100 282.04 0.0035
10.2105 0.4786 400 100 208.93 0.0048
12.2018 0.5720 500 100 174.84 0.0057
15.2574 0.7152 600 100 139.82 0.0072
10.2584 0.4809 700 100 207.96 0.0048
12.9684 0.6079 800 100 164.50 0.0061
19.3154 0.9054 900 100 110.45 0.0091
22.1010 1.0360 1000 100 96.53 0.0104
25.3201 1.1869 1100 100 84.25 0.0119
29.1250 1.3652 1200 100 73.25 0.0137
33.1284 1.5529 1300 100 64.40 0.0155
45.6841 2.1415 1400 100 46.70 0.0214
51.7864 2.4275 1500 100 41.19 0.0243
71.1756 3.3364 1600 100 29.97 0.0334
76.6772 3.5943 1700 100 27.82 0.0359
77.2140 3.6194 1800 100 27.63 0.0362
90.5585 4.2450 1900 100 23.56 0.0424
99.3120 4.6553 2000 100 21.48 0.0466
102.5411 4.8066 2100 100 20.80 0.0481
107.3014 5.0298 2200 100 19.88 0.0503
109.2984 5.1234 2300 100 19.52 0.0512
112.4168 5.2696 2400 100 18.98 0.0527
115.1202 5.3963 2500 100 18.53 0.0540
116.5410 5.4629 2600 100 18.31 0.0546
115.2140 5.4007 2700 100 18.52 0.0540
113.2410 5.3082 2800 100 18.84 0.0531
115.2144 5.4007 2900 100 18.52 0.0540
107.3021 5.0298 3000 100 19.88 0.0503
105.6410 4.9520 3100 100 20.19 0.0495
102.7102 4.8146 3200 100 20.77 0.0481
101.2801 4.7475 3300 100 21.06 0.0475
104.3910 4.8934 3400 100 20.44 0.0489
102.5410 4.8066 3500 100 20.80 0.0481
101.6410 4.7645 3600 100 20.99 0.0476
100.2968 4.7014 3700 100 21.27 0.0470
101.9841 4.7805 3800 100 20.92 0.0478
102.8745 4.8223 3900 100 20.74 0.0482
92.2413 4.3238 4000 100 23.13 0.0432
66.1281 3.0998 4100 100 32.26 0.0310
38.6414 1.8113 4200 100 55.21 0.0181
30.2841 1.4196 4300 100 70.44 0.0142
 22.1028 1.0361 4400 100 96.52 0.0104
16.3201 0.7650 4500 100 130.72 0.0077
8.1674 0.3828 4600 100 261.20 0.0038
6.1578 0.2887 4700 100 346.44 0.0029
5.2714 0.2471 4800 100 404.70 0.0025
2.2254 0.1043 4900 100 958.62 0.0010
0.0568 0.0027 5000 100 37,532.02 0.0000
3043.4173 142.6611 1.4266

=[ ]
1 1 1
+ +⋯+

49
=[ ]
1.4266
= .