A B C D X

1 13.46 12.8 13.1 13.75 53.11 13.2775 0.95

2 13.51 12.75 13.8 14.4 54.46 13.615 1.65
3 13.5 13.2 13.65 13.5 53.85 13.4625 0.45
4 13.42 13.19 13.59 13.28 53.48 13.37 0.4
5 13.39 13.2 13.25 13.9 53.74 13.435 0.7
6 13.35 12.75 13.9 13.48 53.48 13.37 1.15
7 13.45 12.8 13.25 13.7 53.2 13.3 0.9
8 13.4 12.58 13.3 14.1 53.38 13.345 1.52
9 13.38 12.9 13.25 13.3 52.83 13.2075 0.48
10 13.44 13.1 13.5 13.4 53.44 13.36 0.4
11 13.51 13.15 13.65 13.75 54.06 13.515 0.6
12 13.39 12.7 13.6 13.6 53.29 13.3225 0.9
13 13.45 12.9 13.58 13.45 53.38 13.345 0.68
14 13.48 12.8 13.25 13.29 52.82 13.205 0.68
15 13.41 12.85 13.15 13.24 52.65 13.1625 0.56

X= 200.293
= 12.02
a) calculos de los limites de control X y

X= 200.291 13.353
5=
= 12.0215= 0.801

Limite de X

lcs=X+A= 13.353+(0.729*0.801)= 13.94

Lcc=X= 13.35
lci=X-A= 13.353-(0.729*0.801)= 12.77

Calculo de A

Se determina de la tabla el tamaos de grupos n>4 entonces A=0.729

Limites de

lcs=D*= 2.282*0.801= 1.829

Lcc== 0.80133
lci=D*= 0*0.801= 0

b) Construccion de los Graficos de control

GRAFICO X

X LCI LC LCS
13.2775 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.615 12.7687 13.35 13.937
 13.4625 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.37 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.435 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.37 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.3 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.345 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.2075 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.36 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.515 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.3225 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.345 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.205 12.7687 13.35 13.937
13.1625 12.7687 13.35 13.937

14.5

14

13.5 X
LCI
LC
13
LCS

12.5

12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

GRAFICO

LCI LC LCS
0.95 0 0.80 1.8286
1.65 0 0.80 1.8286
0.45 0 0.80 1.8286
0.4 0 0.80 1.8286
0.7 0 0.80 1.8286
1.15 0 0.80 1.8286
0.9 0 0.80 1.8286
1.52 0 0.80 1.8286
0.48 0 0.80 1.8286
0.4 0 0.80 1.8286
0.6 0 0.80 1.8286
0.9 0 0.80 1.8286
0.68 0 0.80 1.8286
0.68 0 0.80 1.8286
0.56 0 0.80 1.8286
 2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1 LCI
LC
0.8
LCS
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

c) determinacion de pesos por encima del valor nominal:

1) Calculo de la desviacion estandar: S

Para n= 4 d=2.059 Segn tabla

=/ 0.801/ 0.3892
()= 2.059

En la tabla Z

Z= (64 0.89974
/= &0.3
5/0.3
0.186789)= Segn tabla

El area de la curva es:

A=0.8997 o 89.97%
 10.03% "39.97 50%
%"

VN X=13.35

Entonces: La frecuencia de pesos por encima del valor nominal o especificado, 50% + 39.97% = 89.97%
La frecuencia de pesos por debajo del valor nominal o especificado 100% - 89.97% = 10.03%

d) Calculo de los nuevos limites de control si se desea que solo el 10% de los pesos esten debajo del valor nominal o especi

10% "40%" 50%

VN

100% = 1
10% = 0.1
A = 1 - 0.1 = 0.9 Z =1.29 En la tabla

X = 0 + Z(S) = 1.29(0.389) = 0.0502

Los nuevos limites seran:

Lsc = X + A R = 0.05 + (0.729 * 0.801) = 0.634

Lcc= X = 0.05
Lci = X - A R = 0.05 - (0.729 * 0.801) = -0.5339

En gramos:

Lsc = 13.634
Lcc = 13.05
Lci = 12.466

e) Calculo de la capacidad del proceso :

Cp = ( (13.94 12.769)/
)/(6 )= (0.3896)= 0.50
cado, 50% + 39.97% = 89.97%
- 89.97% = 10.03%

en debajo del valor nominal o especificado