Anexo 4 Tablas Excel de Problemas Resueltos

MANUAL DE PRCTICAS DE LABORATORIO DE HIDRULICA 299
ANEXO A4
TABLAS DE CLCULO DE PERFILES DE FLUJO GRADUALMENTE VARIADO.
PROBLEMAS RESUELTOS
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

SEDE MEDELLN Escuela de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente
300 ANEXO 4
A4.5 Problema 1
Una compuerta descarga 11.0 m3/s en un canal trapecial de taludes laterales 1H:1V y 6.0 m
de ancho en la base. La profundidad del flujo en la vena contracta es de 0.17 m, y el canal
tiene una pendiente longitudinal de 0.01 y un coeficiente de rugosidad, de Manning, igual a
0.014.
Identificar, esquematizar y calcular el perfil de la superficie de agua que se forma aguas abajo
de la vena contracta.
FIGURA A.3.1. Esquema ilustrativo del problema 1
A4.6 Problema 2
Un canal trapecial revestido en concreto (n = 0.017) tiene una pendiente longitudinal de

15/10000, taludes laterales 1H:1V y un ancho en la base de 3.0 m. Una compuerta de control
eleva la profundidad, inmediatamente aguas arriba de la misma, a 4.0 m cuando la descarga
es de 19.0 m3/s.
Determinar el tipo de perfil hidrulico que se presenta aguas arriba de la compuerta, y

calcularlo por los mtodos del paso directo, del paso estndar y el de Runge-Kutta.
FIGURA A.3.2. Esquema ilustrativo del problema 2

TABLA A.4.1. Resultados del Problema No. 1, obtenidos por el Mtodo del Paso Directo - 1
DATOS
Tipo de seccin: Trapecial
Q = 11.00 m3/s n = 0.014
So = 0.01 yn = 0.444 m
B = 6.00 m yC = 0.673 m
m = 1.00 g = 9.80 m/s2
1.00 = 1 m1/3/s
y A v v2/2g E P RH Sf E Sf So Sf x x
(m) (m2) (m/s) (m) (m) (m) (m) (adim.) (m) (adim.) (adim.) (m) (m)
0.17 1.0489 10.487 5.611 5.781 6.481 0.162 0.2444005786 0.000
-0.612 0.2232428333 -0.2132428333 2.872
0.18 1.1124 9.889 4.989 5.169 6.509 0.171 0.2020850880 2.872
-0.516 0.1854545316 -0.1754545316 2.940
0.19 1.1761 9.353 4.463 4.653 6.537 0.180 0.1688239752 5.811
-0.438 0.1555845481 -0.1455845481 3.010
0.20 1.2400 8.871 4.015 4.215 6.566 0.189 0.1423451209 8.821
-0.375 0.1316840336 -0.1216840336 3.082
0.21 1.3041 8.435 3.630 3.840 6.594 0.198 0.1210229462 11.903
-0.323 0.1123487689 -0.1023487689 3.157
0.22 1.3684 8.039 3.297 3.517 6.622 0.207 0.1036745915 15.060
-0.280 0.0965503391 -0.0865503391 3.237
0.23 1.4329 7.677 3.007 3.237 6.651 0.215 0.0894260866 18.296
-0.244 0.0835243750 -0.0735243750 3.321
0.24 1.4976 7.345 2.753 2.993 6.679 0.224 0.0776226634 21.617
-0.214 0.0726950961 -0.0626950961 3.412
0.25 1.5625 7.040 2.529 2.779 6.707 0.233 0.0677675288 25.029
-0.188 0.0636234425 -0.0536234425 3.510
0.26 1.6276 6.758 2.330 2.590 6.735 0.242 0.0594793561 28.540
-0.166 0.0559708342 -0.0459708342 3.618
0.27 1.6929 6.498 2.154 2.424 6.764 0.250 0.0524623122 32.157
-0.147 0.0494734678 -0.0394734678 3.736

302 ANEXO 4
0.28 1.7584 6.256 1.997 2.277 6.792 0.259 0.0464846233 35.894
-0.131 0.0439238342 -0.0339238342 3.869
0.29 1.8241 6.030 1.855 2.145 6.820 0.267 0.0413630450 39.762
-0.117 0.0391572589 -0.0291572589 4.017
0.30 1.8900 5.820 1.728 2.028 6.849 0.276 0.0369514729 43.780
-0.105 0.0350419850 -0.0250419850 4.186
0.31 1.9561 5.623 1.613 1.923 6.877 0.284 0.0331324971 47.966
-0.094 0.0314717849 -0.0214717849 4.380
0.32 2.0224 5.439 1.509 1.829 6.905 0.293 0.0298110728 52.346
-0.085 0.0283604020 -0.0183604020 4.606
0.33 2.0889 5.266 1.415 1.745 6.933 0.301 0.0269097312 56.952
-0.076 0.0256373270 -0.0156373270 4.873
0.34 2.1556 5.103 1.329 1.669 6.962 0.310 0.0243649227 61.825
-0.069 0.0232445618 -0.0132445618 5.193
0.35 2.2225 4.949 1.250 1.600 6.990 0.318 0.0221242009 67.018
-0.062 0.0211341185 -0.0111341185 5.585
0.36 2.2896 4.804 1.178 1.538 7.018 0.326 0.0201440362 72.603
-0.056 0.0192660714 -0.0092660714 6.075
0.37 2.3569 4.667 1.111 1.481 7.047 0.334 0.0183881065 78.678
-0.051 0.0176070284 -0.0076070284 6.707
0.38 2.4244 4.537 1.050 1.430 7.075 0.343 0.0168259503 85.386
-0.046 0.0161289246 -0.0061289246 7.553
0.39 2.4921 4.414 0.994 1.384 7.103 0.351 0.0154318989 92.938
-0.042 0.0148080615 -0.0048080615 8.742
0.40 2.5600 4.297 0.942 1.342 7.131 0.359 0.0141842242 101.680
-0.038 0.0136243395 -0.0036243395 10.536
0.41 2.6281 4.186 0.894 1.304 7.160 0.367 0.0130644548 112.216
-0.035 0.0125606394 -0.0025606394 13.554
0.42 2.6964 4.080 0.849 1.269 7.188 0.375 0.0120568240 125.770
-0.032 0.0116023226 -0.0016023226 19.691
0.43 2.7649 3.978 0.808 1.238 7.216 0.383 0.0111478212 145.461
-0.029 0.0107368238 -0.0007368238 38.928
0.44 2.8336 3.882 0.769 1.209 7.245 0.391 0.0103258264 184.389
-0.011 0.0101724615 -0.0001724615 62.206
0.444 2.8611 3.845 0.754 1.198 7.256 0.394 0.0100190967 246.596

TABLA A.4.2. Resultados del Problema No. 1, obtenidos por el Mtodo del Paso Directo - 2
DATOS
Q = 11.00 m3/s n = 0.014
So = 0.01 yn = 0.444 m
B = 6.00 m yC = 0.673 m
m = 1.00 g = 9.8 m/s2
1.00 = 1 m1/3/s
y A v v2/2g E E y A P RH Sf So Sf x x
(m) (m2) (m/s) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m) (adim.) (adim.) (m) (m)
0.17 1.0489 10.487 5.611 5.781 0.000
-0.612 0.175 1.0806 6.495 0.166 0.2219361402 -0.2119361402 2.889
0.18 1.1124 9.889 4.989 5.169 2.889
-0.516 0.185 1.1442 6.523 0.175 0.1844829204 -0.1744829204 2.956
0.19 1.1761 9.353 4.463 4.653 5.845
-0.438 0.195 1.2080 6.552 0.184 0.1548507054 -0.1448507054 3.025
0.20 1.2400 8.871 4.015 4.215 8.870
-0.375 0.205 1.2720 6.580 0.193 0.1311219205 -0.1211219205 3.096
0.21 1.3041 8.435 3.630 3.840 11.966
-0.323 0.215 1.3362 6.608 0.202 0.1119126838 -0.1019126838 3.171
0.22 1.3684 8.039 3.297 3.517 15.137
-0.280 0.225 1.4006 6.636 0.211 0.0962080905 -0.0862080905 3.249
0.23 1.4329 7.677 3.007 3.237 18.386
-0.244 0.235 1.4652 6.665 0.220 0.0832529203 -0.0732529203 3.333
0.24 1.4976 7.345 2.753 2.993 21.720
-0.214 0.245 1.5300 6.693 0.229 0.0724776983 -0.0624776983 3.424
0.25 1.5625 7.040 2.529 2.779 25.144
-0.188 0.255 1.5950 6.721 0.237 0.0634477803 -0.0534477803 3.522
0.26 1.6276 6.758 2.330 2.590 28.665
-0.166 0.265 1.6602 6.750 0.246 0.0558277245 -0.0458277245 3.629
0.27 1.6929 6.498 2.154 2.424 32.294
-0.147 0.275 1.7256 6.778 0.255 0.0493559883 -0.0393559883 3.748

304 ANEXO 4
y A v v2/2g E E y A P RH Sf So Sf x x
(m) (m2) (m/s) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m) (adim.) (adim.) (m) (m)
0.28 1.7584 6.256 1.997 2.277 36.042
-0.131 0.285 1.7912 6.806 0.263 0.0438267113 -0.0338267113 3.880
0.29 1.8241 6.030 1.855 2.145 39.922
-0.117 0.295 1.8570 6.834 0.272 0.0390764359 -0.0290764359 4.028
0.30 1.8900 5.820 1.728 2.028 43.950
-0.105 0.305 1.9230 6.863 0.280 0.0349743124 -0.0249743124 4.197
0.31 1.9561 5.623 1.613 1.923 48.148
-0.094 0.315 1.9892 6.891 0.289 0.0314147971 -0.0214147971 4.392
0.32 2.0224 5.439 1.509 1.829 52.539
-0.085 0.325 2.0556 6.919 0.297 0.0283121532 -0.0183121532 4.618
0.33 2.0889 5.266 1.415 1.745 57.158
-0.076 0.335 2.1222 6.948 0.305 0.0255962702 -0.0155962702 4.886
0.34 2.1556 5.103 1.329 1.669 62.044
-0.069 0.345 2.1890 6.976 0.314 0.0232094585 -0.0132094585 5.207
0.35 2.2225 4.949 1.250 1.600 67.250
-0.062 0.355 2.2560 7.004 0.322 0.0211039706 -0.0111039706 5.600
0.36 2.2896 4.804 1.178 1.538 72.850
-0.056 0.365 2.3232 7.032 0.330 0.0192400695 -0.0092400695 6.092
0.37 2.3569 4.667 1.111 1.481 78.943
-0.051 0.375 2.3906 7.061 0.339 0.0175845125 -0.0075845125 6.727
0.38 2.4244 4.537 1.050 1.430 85.670
-0.046 0.385 2.4582 7.089 0.347 0.0161093531 -0.0061093531 7.577
0.39 2.4921 4.414 0.994 1.384 93.247
-0.042 0.395 2.5260 7.117 0.355 0.0147909882 -0.0047909882 8.773
0.40 2.5600 4.297 0.942 1.342 102.020
-0.038 0.405 2.5940 7.146 0.363 0.0136093944 -0.0036093944 10.580
0.41 2.6281 4.186 0.894 1.304 112.599
-0.035 0.415 2.6622 7.174 0.371 0.0125475148 -0.0025475148 13.624
0.42 2.6964 4.080 0.849 1.269 126.223
-0.032 0.425 2.7306 7.202 0.379 0.0115907609 -0.0015907609 19.834
0.43 2.7649 3.978 0.808 1.238 146.058
-0.029 0.435 2.7992 7.230 0.387 0.0107266088 -0.0007266088 39.475
0.44 2.8336 3.882 0.769 1.209 185.533
-0.011 0.442 2.8474 7.250 0.393 0.0101709608 -0.0001709608 62.752
0.444 2.8611 3.845 0.754 1.198 248.285

TABLA A.4.3. Resultados del Problema No. 1, obtenidos por el Mtodo del Paso Estndar
DATOS
Q = 11 m3/s =1
B=6m K=0
m=1 yc = 0.673 m
n = 0.014 yn = 0.444 m
So = 0.01 x = 3 m
= 1 m1/3/s DATUM = 1000.00 m s.n.m.
ABSCISA y Cp A P v v2/2g H RH Sf Sf x hf he H
(m) (m) (m) (m2) (m) (m/s) (m) (m) (m) (adim.) (adim.) (m) (m) (m) (m)
0.000 0.17000 1000.170 1.0489 6.4808 10.487 5.611 1005.781 0.162 0.2444006 1005.781
0.2224072 3.00 0.6672 0.00
3.000 0.18045 1000.150 1.1153 6.5104 9.863 4.963 1005.114 0.171 0.2004137 1005.114
0.1803055 3.00 0.5409 0.00
6.000 0.19302 1000.253 1.1954 6.5459 9.202 4.320 1004.573 0.183 0.1601973 1004.573
0.1462911 3.00 0.4389 0.00
9.000 0.20441 1000.294 1.2682 6.5782 8.673 3.838 1004.133 0.193 0.1323849 1004.134
0.1215386 3.00 0.3646 0.00
12.000 0.21571 1000.336 1.3408 6.6101 8.204 3.434 1003.770 0.203 0.1106922 1003.770
0.1019866 3.00 0.3060 0.00
15.000 0.22710 1000.377 1.4142 6.6423 7.778 3.087 1003.464 0.213 0.0932809 1003.464
0.0862254 3.00 0.2587 0.00
18.000 0.23858 1000.419 1.4884 6.6748 7.390 2.787 1003.205 0.223 0.07917 1003.205
0.0733787 3.00 0.2201 0.00
21.000 0.25020 1000.460 1.5638 6.7077 7.034 2.524 1002.985 0.233 0.0675875 1002.985
0.0628034 3.00 0.1884 0.00
24.000 0.26195 1000.502 1.6403 6.7409 6.706 2.294 1002.796 0.243 0.0580193 1002.796
0.0540189 3.00 0.1621 0.00
27.000 0.27390 1000.544 1.7184 6.7747 6.401 2.091 1002.634 0.254 0.0500184 1002.634
0.046636 3.00 0.1399 0.00
30.000 0.28613 1000.586 1.7987 6.8093 6.116 1.908 1002.494 0.264 0.0432536 1002.494
0.0216268 3.00 0.0649 0.00

306 ANEXO 4
33.000 0.29370 1000.624 1.8485 6.8307 5.951 1.807 1002.430 0.271 0.0396548 1002.430
0.0370315 3.00 0.1111 0.000
36.000 0.30650 1000.666 1.9329 6.8669 5.691 1.652 1002.319 0.281 0.0344081 1002.319
0.032164 3.00 0.0965 0.000
39.000 0.31965 1000.710 2.0201 6.9041 5.445 1.513 1002.222 0.293 0.0299198 1002.222
0.0279558 3.00 0.0839 0.000
42.000 0.33346 1000.753 2.1120 6.9432 5.208 1.384 1002.138 0.304 0.0259918 1002.138
0.0243034 3.00 0.0729 0.000
45.000 0.34770 1000.798 2.2071 6.9834 4.984 1.267 1002.065 0.316 0.022615 1002.065
0.021142 3.00 0.0634 0.000
48.000 0.36259 1000.843 2.3070 7.0256 4.768 1.160 1002.002 0.328 0.0196691 1002.002
0.0183515 3.00 0.0551 0.000
51.000 0.37860 1000.889 2.4149 7.0708 4.555 1.059 1001.947 0.342 0.017034 1001.947
0.0158567 3.00 0.0476 0.000
54.000 0.39590 1000.936 2.5321 7.1198 4.344 0.963 1001.899 0.356 0.0146793 1001.899
0.0136387 3.00 0.0409 0.000
57.000 0.41450 1000.984 2.6588 7.1724 4.137 0.873 1001.858 0.371 0.012598 1001.858
0.0116623 3.00 0.0350 0.000
60.000 0.43500 1001.035 2.7992 7.2304 3.930 0.788 1001.823 0.387 0.0107266 1001.823
0.0103917 1.20 0.0125 0.000
61.200 0.44350 1001.055 2.8577 7.2544 3.849 0.756 1001.811 0.394 0.0100568 1001.811

TABLA A.4.4. Resultados del Problema No. 1, obtenidos por el Mtodo de Runge Kutta.
DATOS
Tipo de seccin: Trapecial S0 = 0.01
Q = 11 m/s g = 9.8 m/s
n = 0.014 y0 = 0.17 m
m = 1.0 yn = 0.444 m
= 1 m1/3/s B=6m
=1 = 0.00999967 rad
Cota Lnea Abscisa,

Cota del
y A P RH T V F(y,x) K1 K2 K3 K4 V2/2g de Energa, x
Fondo, ZF
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/s) (adim.) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) CLE (m)
(m)
(m)
0,17 1,049 6,481 0,162 6,340 10,487 262,7114 2,62711 2,63568 2,63568 2,64267 5,611 1000,000 1005,781 0,000
0,18 1,112 6,509 0,171 6,360 9,889 264,2675 2,64267 2,64808 2,64808 2,65192 4,989 999,974 1005,143 2,635
0,19 1,176 6,537 0,180 6,380 9,353 265,1915 2,65192 2,65417 2,65417 2,65485 4,463 999,947 1004,600 5,283
0,20 1,240 6,566 0,189 6,400 8,871 265,4847 2,65485 2,65395 2,65395 2,65150 4,015 999,921 1004,136 7,937
0,21 1,304 6,594 0,198 6,420 8,435 265,1496 2,65150 2,64748 2,64748 2,64191 3,630 999,894 1003,734 10,591
0,22 1,368 6,622 0,207 6,440 8,039 264,1912 2,64191 2,63481 2,63481 2,62617 3,297 999,868 1003,384 13,238
0,23 1,433 6,651 0,215 6,460 7,677 262,6173 2,62617 2,61603 2,61603 2,60439 3,007 999,841 1003,078 15,873
0,24 1,498 6,679 0,224 6,480 7,345 260,4392 2,60439 2,59128 2,59128 2,57672 2,753 999,815 1002,808 18,488
0,25 1,563 6,707 0,233 6,500 7,040 257,6717 2,57672 2,56073 2,56073 2,54334 2,529 999,789 1002,568 21,079
0,26 1,628 6,735 0,242 6,520 6,758 254,3337 2,54334 2,52458 2,52458 2,50448 2,330 999,764 1002,354 23,640
0,27 1,693 6,764 0,250 6,540 6,498 250,4477 2,50448 2,48307 2,48307 2,46040 2,154 999,738 1002,162 26,164
0,28 1,758 6,792 0,259 6,560 6,256 246,0402 2,46040 2,43650 2,43650 2,41141 1,997 999,714 1001,990 28,647
0,29 1,824 6,820 0,267 6,580 6,030 241,1411 2,41141 2,38518 2,38518 2,35784 1,855 999,689 1001,835 31,083

308 ANEXO 4
Cota Lnea Abscisa,

Cota del
y A P RH T V F(y,x) K1 K2 K3 K4 V2/2g de Energa, x
Fondo, ZF
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/s) (adim.) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) CLE (m)
(m)
(m)
0,30 1,890 6,849 0,276 6,600 5,820 235,7837 2,35784 2,32944 2,32944 2,30004 1,728 999,665 1001,694 33,468
0,31 1,956 6,877 0,284 6,620 5,623 230,0038 2,30004 2,26967 2,26967 2,23840 1,613 999,642 1001,565 35,798
0,32 2,022 6,905 0,293 6,640 5,439 223,8397 2,23840 2,20626 2,20626 2,17331 1,509 999,619 1001,449 38,067
0,33 2,089 6,933 0,301 6,660 5,266 217,3312 2,17331 2,13961 2,13961 2,10519 1,415 999,597 1001,342 40,273
0,34 2,156 6,962 0,310 6,680 5,103 210,5195 2,10519 2,07013 2,07013 2,03446 1,329 999,576 1001,244 42,413
0,35 2,223 6,990 0,318 6,700 4,949 203,4461 2,03446 1,99824 1,99824 1,96153 1,250 999,555 1001,155 44,483
0,36 2,290 7,018 0,326 6,720 4,804 196,1526 1,96153 1,92436 1,92436 1,88680 1,178 999,535 1001,073 46,481
0,37 2,357 7,047 0,334 6,740 4,667 188,6802 1,88680 1,84889 1,84889 1,81069 1,111 999,516 1000,997 48,405
0,38 2,424 7,075 0,343 6,760 4,537 181,0688 1,81069 1,77223 1,77223 1,73357 1,050 999,497 1000,928 50,254
0,39 2,492 7,103 0,351 6,780 4,414 173,3569 1,73357 1,69475 1,69475 1,65581 0,994 999,480 1000,864 52,026
0,40 2,560 7,131 0,359 6,800 4,297 165,5814 1,65581 1,61681 1,61681 1,57777 0,942 999,463 1000,805 53,721
0,41 2,628 7,160 0,367 6,820 4,186 157,7766 1,57777 1,53873 1,53873 1,49975 0,894 999,447 1000,750 55,338
0,42 2,696 7,188 0,375 6,840 4,080 149,9748 1,49975 1,46084 1,46084 1,42206 0,849 999,431 1000,700 56,877
0,43 2,765 7,216 0,383 6,860 3,978 142,2056 1,42206 1,38342 1,38342 1,34496 0,808 999,417 1000,654 58,338
0,44 2,834 7,245 0,391 6,880 3,882 134,4957 1,34496 1,30671 1,30671 1,26870 0,769 999,403 1000,612 59,721

TABLA A.4.5. Resultados del Problema No. 2, obtenidos por el Mtodo del Paso Directo 1.
DATOS
Q = 19 m/s g = 9.8 m/s
n = 0.017 yc = 1.364 m
m = 1.0 yn = 1.725 m
= 1 m1/3/s B=3m
= 1.1 y = - 0.05 m
4.000 28.0000 0.679 0.026 4.026 14.3137 1.956 0.0000543936 0.000
-0.04895896 0.0000558620 0.0014441380 -33.902
3.950 27.4525 0.692 0.027 3.977 14.1723 1.937 0.0000573304 -33.902
-0.04890516 0.0000588955 0.0014411045 -33.936
3.900 26.9100 0.706 0.028 3.928 14.0309 1.918 0.0000604605 -67.838
-0.04884794 0.0000621298 0.0014378702 -33.972
3.850 26.3725 0.720 0.029 3.879 13.8894 1.899 0.0000637990 -101.810
-0.04878703 0.0000655807 0.0014344193 -34.012
3.800 25.8400 0.735 0.030 3.830 13.7480 1.880 0.0000673623 -135.822
-0.04872216 0.0000692654 0.0014307346 -34.054
3.750 25.3125 0.751 0.032 3.782 13.6066 1.860 0.0000711685 -169.876
-0.04865300 0.0000732029 0.0014267971 -34.099
3.700 24.7900 0.766 0.033 3.733 13.4652 1.841 0.0000752372 -203.975
-0.04857924 0.0000774137 0.0014225863 -34.149
3.650 24.2725 0.783 0.034 3.684 13.3238 1.822 0.0000795901 -238.124
-0.04850048 0.0000819204 0.0014180796 -34.202
3.600 23.7600 0.800 0.036 3.636 13.1823 1.802 0.0000842507 -272.325
-0.04841634 0.0000867478 0.0014132522 -34.259
3.550 23.2525 0.817 0.037 3.587 13.0409 1.783 0.0000892450 -306.584
-0.04832637 0.0000919232 0.0014080768 -34.321
3.500 22.7500 0.835 0.039 3.539 12.8995 1.764 0.0000946013 -340.905
-0.04823008 0.0000974763 0.0014025237 -34.388
3.450 22.2525 0.854 0.041 3.491 12.7581 1.744 0.0001003512 -375.293
-0.04812694 0.0001034401 0.0013965599 -34.461

310 ANEXO 4
Nota: En esta tabla de resultados se han omitido los clculos de algunas secciones intermedias, para presentar los de las secciones finales.
2.300 12.1900 1.559 0.136 2.436 9.5054 1.282 0.0005039090 -1215.517
-0.04114627 0.0005262267 0.0009737733 -42.254
2.250 11.8125 1.608 0.145 2.395 9.3640 1.261 0.0005485444 -1257.771
-0.04039043 0.0005733304 0.0009266696 -43.587
2.200 11.4400 1.661 0.155 2.355 9.2225 1.240 0.0005981163 -1301.358
-0.03955324 0.0006257026 0.0008742974 -45.240
2.150 11.0725 1.716 0.165 2.315 9.0811 1.219 0.0006532888 -1346.598
-0.03862401 0.0006840603 0.0008159397 -47.337
2.100 10.7100 1.774 0.177 2.277 8.9397 1.198 0.0007148318 -1393.935
-0.03759033 0.0007492369 0.0007507631 -50.069
2.050 10.3525 1.835 0.189 2.239 8.7983 1.177 0.0007836419 -1444.004
-0.03643780 0.0008222040 0.0006777960 -53.759
2.000 10.0000 1.900 0.203 2.203 8.6569 1.155 0.0008607662 -1497.763
-0.03514965 0.0009040990 0.0005959010 -58.986
1.950 9.6525 1.968 0.217 2.167 8.5154 1.134 0.0009474319 -1556.749
-0.03370625 0.0009962575 0.0005037425 -66.912
1.900 9.3100 2.041 0.234 2.134 8.3740 1.112 0.0010450832 -1623.661
-0.03208458 0.0011002546 0.0003997454 -80.263
1.850 8.9725 2.118 0.252 2.102 8.2326 1.090 0.0011554260 -1703.923
-0.03025750 0.0012179552 0.0002820448 -107.279
1.800 8.6400 2.199 0.271 2.071 8.0912 1.068 0.0012804843 -1811.202
-0.02819289 0.0013515768 0.0001484232 -189.949
1.750 8.3125 2.286 0.293 2.043 7.9497 1.046 0.0014226693 -2001.152
-0.00269549 0.0014303028 0.0000696972 -38.674
1.745 8.2800 2.295 0.296 2.041 7.9356 1.043 0.0014379362 -2039.826
-0.00267182 0.0014456711 0.0000543289 -49.179
1.740 8.2476 2.304 0.298 2.038 7.9215 1.041 0.0014534060 -2089.005
-0.00264786 0.0014612439 0.0000387561 -68.321
1.735 8.2152 2.313 0.300 2.035 7.9073 1.039 0.0014690819 -2157.326
-0.00262358 0.0014770245 0.0000229755 -114.190
1.730 8.1829 2.322 0.303 2.033 7.8932 1.037 0.0014849671 -2271.516
-0.00259899 0.0014930161 0.0000069839 -372.138
1.725 8.1506 2.331 0.305 2.030 7.8790 1.034 0.0015010650 -2643.654

TABLA A.4.6. Resultados del Problema No. 2, obtenidos por el Mtodo del Paso Estndar.
DATOS
Q = 19 m3/s = 1.1
B=3m K=0
m=1 yc = 1.364 m
n = 0.017 yn = 1.725 m
So = 0.0015 x = 100 m
= 1 m1/3/s DATUM = 1000.00 m s.n.m.
0.000 4.000 1004.000 28.0000 14.3137 0.679 0.026 1004.026 1.956 5.4394E-05 1004.026
5.8993E-05 100 0.0059 0.00
100.000 3.853 1004.003 26.4046 13.8979 0.720 0.029 1004.032 1.900 6.3593E-05 1004.032
6.9163E-05 100 0.0069 0.00
200.000 3.706 1004.006 24.8524 13.4822 0.765 0.033 1004.039 1.843 7.4734E-05 1004.039
8.1476E-05 100 0.0081 0.00
300.000 3.560 1004.010 23.3536 13.0692 0.814 0.037 1004.047 1.787 8.8218E-05 1004.047
9.6486E-05 100 0.0096 0.00
400.000 3.414 1004.014 21.8974 12.6563 0.868 0.042 1004.056 1.730 0.00010475 1004.056
0.00011482 100 0.0115 0.00
500.000 3.270 1004.020 20.5029 12.2490 0.927 0.048 1004.068 1.674 0.00012488 1004.068
0.00013728 100 0.0137 0.00
600.000 3.127 1004.027 19.1591 11.8445 0.992 0.055 1004.082 1.618 0.00014968 1004.082
0.00016508 100 0.0165 0.00
700.000 2.985 1004.035 17.8652 11.4429 1.064 0.063 1004.098 1.561 0.00018048 1004.098
0.00019959 100 0.0200 0.00
800.000 2.845 1004.045 16.6290 11.0469 1.143 0.073 1004.118 1.505 0.00021869 1004.118
0.00024256 100 0.0243 0.00
900.000 2.707 1004.057 15.4488 10.6566 1.230 0.085 1004.142 1.450 0.00026642 1004.142
0.00029594 100 0.0296 0.00
1000.000 2.573 1004.073 14.3393 10.2775 1.325 0.099 1004.172 1.395 0.00032546 1004.172
0.00036175 100 0.0362 0.00

312 ANEXO 4
1100.000 2.444 1004.094 13.3051 9.9127 1.428 0.114 1004.208 1.342 0.00039804 1004.208
0.00044308 100 0.0443 0.00
1200.000 2.319 1004.119 12.3348 9.5591 1.540 0.133 1004.252 1.290 0.00048812 1004.252
0.00054156 100 0.0542 0.00
1300.000 2.203 1004.153 11.4622 9.2310 1.658 0.154 1004.307 1.242 0.00059499 1004.307
0.00065818 100 0.0658 0.00
1400.000 2.095 1004.195 10.6740 8.9256 1.780 0.178 1004.373 1.196 0.00072137 1004.372
0.00079189 100 0.0792 0.00
1500.000 1.999 1004.249 9.9930 8.6540 1.901 0.203 1004.452 1.155 0.0008624 1004.452
0.00093648 100 0.0936 0.00
1600.000 1.917 1004.317 9.4259 8.4221 2.016 0.228 1004.545 1.119 0.00101055 1004.545
0.00108065 100 0.1081 0.00
1700.000 1.852 1004.402 8.9859 8.2382 2.114 0.251 1004.653 1.091 0.00115074 1004.653
0.001209 100 0.1209 0.00
1800.000 1.805 1004.505 8.6730 8.1053 2.191 0.269 1004.774 1.070 0.00126725 1004.774
0.00131111 100 0.1311 0.00
1900.000 1.773 1004.623 8.4625 8.0148 2.245 0.283 1004.906 1.056 0.00135497 1004.905
0.0013873 100 0.1387 0.00
2000.000 1.751 1004.751 8.3190 7.9526 2.284 0.293 1005.044 1.046 0.00141964 1005.044
0.00143652 100 0.1437 0.00
2100.000 1.740 1004.890 8.2476 7.9215 2.304 0.298 1005.188 1.041 0.00145341 1005.188
0.00146441 100 0.1464 0.00
2200.000 1.733 1005.033 8.2023 7.9017 2.316 0.301 1005.334 1.038 0.00147541 1005.334
0.00148179 100 0.1482 0.00
2300.000 1.729 1005.179 8.1764 7.8904 2.324 0.303 1005.482 1.036 0.00148817 1005.482
0.00149058 100 0.1491 0.00
2400.000 1.7275 1005.327 8.1668 7.8861 2.327 0.304 1005.631 1.036 0.00149299 1005.631
0.00149379 100 0.1494 0.00
2500.000 1.727 1005.477 8.1635 7.8847 2.327 0.304 1005.781 1.035 0.0014946 1005.781
0.00149621 100 0.1496 0.00
2600.000 1.726 1005.626 8.1571 7.8819 2.329 0.304 1005.930 1.035 0.00149783 1005.930
0.00149864 100 0.1499 0.00
2700.000 1.7255 1005.775 8.1539 7.8805 2.330 0.305 1006.080 1.035 0.00149945 1006.080
0.00149977 100 0.1500 0.00
2800.000 1.7253 1005.925 8.1526 7.8799 2.331 0.305 1006.230 1.035 0.00150009 1006.230
0.00150058 100 0.1501 0.00
2900.000 1.725 1006.075 8.1506 7.8790 2.331 0.305 1006.380 1.034 0.00150107 1006.380

TABLA A.4.7. Resultados del Problema No. 2, obtenidos por el Mtodo de Runge Kutta.
DATOS
Q = 19 m/s g = 9.8 m/s
n = 0.017 y0 = 4.0 m
m = 1.0 yn = 1.725 m
= 1 m1/3/s B=3m
= 1.1 = 0.0015 rad
Cota Lnea
Cota del Abscisa, x
y A P RH T V F(y,x) K1 K2 K3 K4 V2/2g de Energa,
Fondo, ZF (m)
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/s) (adim.) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) CLE
(m)
(m)
4.00 28.000 14.314 1.956 11.000 0.679 677.7040 33.88520 33.86963 33.86963 33.85459 0.026 1000.000 1004.026 0.000
3.95 27.453 14.172 1.937 10.900 0.692 678.3604 33.91802 33.90132 33.90132 33.88520 0.027 1000.051 1004.028 33.870
3.90 26.910 14.031 1.918 10.800 0.706 679.0648 33.95324 33.93532 33.93532 33.91802 0.028 1000.102 1004.030 67.771
3.85 26.373 13.889 1.899 10.700 0.720 679.8214 33.99107 33.97181 33.97181 33.95324 0.029 1000.153 1004.032 101.707
3.80 25.840 13.748 1.880 10.600 0.735 680.6350 34.03175 34.01104 34.01104 33.99107 0.030 1000.204 1004.034 135.678
3.75 25.313 13.607 1.860 10.500 0.751 681.5108 34.07554 34.05324 34.05324 34.03175 0.032 1000.255 1004.036 169.690
3.70 24.790 13.465 1.841 10.400 0.766 682.4548 34.12274 34.09869 34.09869 34.07554 0.033 1000.306 1004.039 203.743
3.65 24.273 13.324 1.822 10.300 0.783 683.4733 34.17366 34.14771 34.14771 34.12274 0.034 1000.357 1004.041 237.842
3.60 23.760 13.182 1.802 10.200 0.800 684.5737 34.22868 34.20064 34.20064 34.17366 0.036 1000.408 1004.044 271.990
3.55 23.253 13.041 1.783 10.100 0.817 685.7641 34.28820 34.25785 34.25785 34.22868 0.037 1000.459 1004.047 306.191
3.50 22.750 12.899 1.764 10.000 0.835 687.0536 34.35268 34.31979 34.31979 34.28820 0.039 1000.511 1004.050 340.449
3.45 22.253 12.758 1.744 9.900 0.854 688.4525 34.42263 34.38693 34.38693 34.35268 0.041 1000.562 1004.053 374.769
3.40 21.760 12.617 1.725 9.800 0.873 689.9725 34.49863 34.45983 34.45983 34.42263 0.043 1000.614 1004.057 409.156
3.35 21.273 12.475 1.705 9.700 0.893 691.6266 34.58133 34.53910 34.53910 34.49863 0.045 1000.665 1004.060 443.616
3.30 20.790 12.334 1.686 9.600 0.914 693.4298 34.67149 34.62543 34.62543 34.58133 0.047 1000.717 1004.064 478.155
3.25 20.313 12.192 1.666 9.500 0.935 695.3991 34.76995 34.71963 34.71963 34.67149 0.049 1000.769 1004.068 512.781
3.20 19.840 12.051 1.646 9.400 0.958 697.5538 34.87769 34.82260 34.82260 34.76995 0.051 1000.821 1004.073 547.501
3.15 19.373 11.910 1.627 9.300 0.981 699.9163 34.99582 34.93538 34.93538 34.87769 0.054 1000.873 1004.077 582.324
3.10 18.910 11.768 1.607 9.200 1.005 702.5123 35.12562 35.05917 35.05917 34.99582 0.057 1000.926 1004.083 617.260
3.05 18.453 11.627 1.587 9.100 1.030 705.3715 35.26857 35.19535 35.19535 35.12562 0.060 1000.978 1004.088 652.320
3.00 18.000 11.485 1.567 9.000 1.056 708.5285 35.42642 35.34552 35.34552 35.26857 0.063 1001.031 1004.094 687.515
2.95 17.553 11.344 1.547 8.900 1.082 712.0238 35.60119 35.51155 35.51155 35.42642 0.066 1001.084 1004.100 722.862

314 ANEXO 4
Cota Lnea
Cota del Abscisa, x
y A P RH T V F(y,x) K1 K2 K3 K4 V2/2g de Energa,
Fondo, ZF (m)
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m/s) (adim.) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) CLE
(m)
(m)
2.90 17.110 11.202 1.527 8.800 1.110 715.9049 35.79525 35.69564 35.69564 35.60119 0.069 1001.138 1004.107 758.374
2.85 16.673 11.061 1.507 8.700 1.140 720.2282 36.01141 35.90037 35.90037 35.79525 0.073 1001.191 1004.114 794.070
2.80 16.240 10.920 1.487 8.600 1.170 725.0607 36.25303 36.12880 36.12880 36.01141 0.077 1001.245 1004.122 829.972
2.75 15.813 10.778 1.467 8.500 1.202 730.4827 36.52414 36.38462 36.38462 36.25303 0.081 1001.299 1004.130 866.102
2.70 15.390 10.637 1.447 8.400 1.235 736.5916 36.82958 36.67222 36.67222 36.52414 0.086 1001.354 1004.139 902.488
2.65 14.973 10.495 1.427 8.300 1.269 743.5061 37.17531 36.99699 36.99699 36.82958 0.090 1001.409 1004.149 939.161
2.60 14.560 10.354 1.406 8.200 1.305 751.3724 37.56862 37.36549 37.36549 37.17531 0.096 1001.464 1004.160 976.160
2.55 14.153 10.212 1.386 8.100 1.343 760.3725 38.01862 37.78588 37.78588 37.56862 0.101 1001.520 1004.171 1013.528
2.50 13.750 10.071 1.365 8.000 1.382 770.7362 38.53681 38.26836 38.26836 38.01862 0.107 1001.577 1004.184 1051.316
2.45 13.353 9.930 1.345 7.900 1.423 782.7572 39.13786 38.82591 38.82591 38.53681 0.114 1001.634 1004.198 1089.588
2.40 12.960 9.788 1.324 7.800 1.466 796.8167 39.84083 39.47520 39.47520 39.13786 0.121 1001.693 1004.213 1128.418
2.35 12.573 9.647 1.303 7.700 1.511 813.4189 40.67094 40.23812 40.23812 39.84083 0.128 1001.752 1004.230 1167.897
2.30 12.190 9.505 1.282 7.600 1.559 833.2442 41.66221 41.14386 41.14386 40.67094 0.136 1001.812 1004.249 1208.142
2.25 11.813 9.364 1.261 7.500 1.608 857.2334 42.86167 42.23231 42.23231 41.66221 0.145 1001.874 1004.269 1249.293
2.20 11.440 9.223 1.240 7.400 1.661 886.7246 44.33623 43.55933 43.55933 42.86167 0.155 1001.937 1004.292 1291.535
2.15 11.073 9.081 1.219 7.300 1.716 923.6875 46.18437 45.20574 45.20574 44.33623 0.165 1002.003 1004.318 1335.108
2.10 10.710 8.940 1.198 7.200 1.774 971.1446 48.55723 47.29281 47.29281 46.18437 0.177 1002.070 1004.347 1380.332
2.05 10.353 8.798 1.177 7.100 1.835 1033.9820 51.69910 50.01131 50.01131 48.55723 0.189 1002.141 1004.381 1427.650
2.00 10.000 8.657 1.155 7.000 1.900 1120.6461 56.03230 53.67938 53.67938 51.69910 0.203 1002.217 1004.419 1477.701
1.95 9.653 8.515 1.134 6.900 1.968 1247.1043 62.35521 58.87016 58.87016 56.03230 0.217 1002.297 1004.465 1531.442
1.90 9.310 8.374 1.112 6.800 2.041 1447.6109 72.38055 66.73101 66.73101 62.35521 0.234 1002.386 1004.519 1590.420
1.85 8.973 8.233 1.090 6.700 2.118 1811.3767 90.56883 79.94270 79.94270 72.38055 0.252 1002.486 1004.588 1657.364
1.80 8.640 8.091 1.068 6.600 2.199 2666.5639 133.32819 106.56550 106.56550 90.56883 0.271 1002.607 1004.678 1737.817
1.75 8.313 7.950 1.046 6.500 2.286 7001.6433 350.08216 187.11490 187.11490 133.32819 0.293 1002.769 1004.812 1846.177


Anexo 4 Tablas Excel de Problemas Resueltos

Cargado por

Información del documento

Derechos de autor

Formatos disponibles

Compartir este documento

Compartir o incrustar documentos

Opciones para compartir

¿Le pareció útil este documento?

¿Este contenido es inapropiado?

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

Anexo 4 Tablas Excel de Problemas Resueltos

Cargado por

Copyright:

Formatos disponibles

MANUAL DE PRCTICAS DE LABORATORIO DE HIDRULICA 299

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

FIGURA A.3.1. Esquema ilustrativo del problema 1

Un canal trapecial revestido en concreto (n = 0.017) tiene una pendiente longitudinal de

Determinar el tipo de perfil hidrulico que se presenta aguas arriba de la compuerta, y

FIGURA A.3.2. Esquema ilustrativo del problema 2

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

Cota Lnea Abscisa,

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

Cota Lnea Abscisa,

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE COLOMBIA Ramiro Marbello Prez

También podría gustarte