$QWHV GH SDVDU D ORV FRPDQGRV SDUD OD QDYHJDFLyQ GHEHPRV FRPSUHQGHU XQ SRFR PHMRU FRPR

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8QD UXWD VHxDOD OD ORFDOL]DFLyQ H[DFWD GH XQ DUFKLYR R GLUHFWRULR PHGLDQWH XQD FDGHQD GH FDUDFWHUHV
FRQFUHWD (Q OtQHDV JHQHUDOHV VH FRPSRQGUi GH ORV QRPEUHV GH ORV GLUHFWRULRV TXH FRQIRUPDQ HO
FDPLQR KDVWD QXHVWUR DUFKLYR R GLUHFWRULR D OR ODUJR GHO iUERO GH GLUHFWRULRV \ ILQDOPHQWH HVWDUi HO
QRPEUHGHODUFKLYRRGLUHFWRULRDOTXHVHTXLHUHOOHJDU

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/DV UXWDV DEVROXWDV VHxDODQ OD XELFDFLyQ GH XQ DUFKLYR R GLUHFWRULR GHVGH HO GLUHFWRULR UDt] GHO
VLVWHPDGHDUFKLYRV3RUHMHPSORHVXQDUXWDDEVROXWD/home/usuario/prueba.txtTXHVHxDODOD
XELFDFLyQGHODUFKYRGHWH[WRprueba.txtGHVGHODUDt]GHOVLVWHPDGHDUFKLYRV
root@maquina/home$cat/home/usuario/prueba.txt
Estoesunapruebadeficherodetexto
Linea1
Linea1
Linea2
Linea2
Linea3
Linea4

(QHVWHHMHPSORGHQWURGHOGLUHFWRULRKRPHVHKDFHXVRGHXQDUXWDDEVROXWDSDUDYLVXDOL]DUHO
DUFKLYRGHWH[WRSUXHEDW[W

/DVUXWDVUHODWLYDVVHxDODQODXELFDFLyQGHXQDUFKLYRRGLUHFWRULRDSDUWLUGHODSRVLFLyQDFWXDOHQ
HO VLVWHPD GH DUFKLYRV 3RU HMHPSOR HV XQD UXWD UHODWLYD  usuario/prueba.txt  TXH VHxDOD DO
DUFKLYRprueba.txtGHQWURGHOGLUHFWRULR/homeHQODXELFDFLyQDFWXDO
root@maquina/home$catusuario/prueba.txt
Estoesunapruebadeficherodetexto
Linea1
Linea1
Linea2
Linea2
Linea3
Linea4

(QHOHMHPSORDQWHULRUVHKDFHXVRGHXQDUXWDUHODWLYDWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDTXHVHHVWiGHQWUR
GHOGLUHFWRULRKRPH

$ FRQWLQXDFLyQ YHUHPRV ORV FRPDQGRV QHFHVDULRV SDUD OD QDYHJDFLyQ \ YLVXDOL]DFLyQ GH ILFKHURV \
GLUHFWRULRVDVtFRPRODJHVWLyQGHGLUHFWRULRV\ILFKHURV
 touch:6H XWLOL]D SDUD PRGLFDU OD IHFKD GH XQ DUFKLYR DXQTXH WDPELpQ VH SXHGH XWLOL]DU SDUD
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PRGLFDFLyQGHXQDUFKLYRDORVYDORUHVDFWXDOHVGHOVLVWHPD/DVRSFLRQHVSULQFLSDOHVVRQ

$touchhola
$lsl
rwrr1blancablanca0feb2316:22hola

P6HXVDSDUDPRGLFDU~QLFDPHQWHODIHFKDGHPRGLFDFLyQ
D6HXVDSDUDPRGLFDU~QLFDPHQWHODIHFKDGHDFFHVR
W0RGLILFDRWURVYDORUHVGHWLHPSR

cd:6HXWLOL]DSDUDPRYHUVHSRUHOiUEROGHGLUHFWRULRVGHOLQX[&XDQGRQRVHHVSHFLFDQLQJ~Q
GLUHFWRULRFRPRDUJXPHQWRYDDOGLUHFWRULRSHUVRQDO3DUDDFFHGHUDOGLUHFWRULR'HVFDUJDVGHQWUR
GHOGLUHFWRULRSHUVRQDO

$cd/home/usuario/Descargas/

mkdir6HXWLOL]DSDUDFUHDUGLUHFWRULRV
S&UHDXQiUEROGHGLUHFWRULRVUHFXUVLYDPHQWHVLQQHFHVLGDGGHFUHDUORVXQRDXQR

$mkdrpdocumentos/curso/lpi/101

(OUHVXOWDGRGHHVWHFRPDQGRVHUiODFUHDFLyQGHGLUHFWRULRVFDGDXQRVXEGLUHFWRULRGHO
DQWHULRU

P3HUPLWHHVSHFLILFDUORVSHUPLVRVGHOGLUHFWRULRHQHOPRPHQWRGHFUHDFLyQ

$mkdirm700personal
$lsl
drwx2usuariousuario4,0Kfeb2316:28personal

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SDUDHOSURSLHWDULRXVXDULR

rmdir.3HUPLWHERUUDUGLUHFWRULRVYDFtRV3DUDERUUDUHOGLUHFWRULRFUHDGRHQHOHMHPSORDQWHULRU
$rmdirpersonal

(OFRPDQGRlsVHXWLOL]DSDUDOLVWDUDUFKLYRV\FRQWHQLGRGHXQGLUHFWRULR7LHQHYDULDVRSFLRQHVHQWUH
ODVTXHGHVWDFDUHPRVODVVLJXLHQWHV

lPXHVWUDGHWDOOHVVREUHORVDUFKLYRV

sPXHVWUDHOWDPDxRHQ.E

dPXHVWUDODVSURSLHGDGHVGHXQGLUHFWRULRQRVXFRQWHQLGR
 hPXHVWUDHOWDPDxRGHORVILFKHURV\GLUHFWRULRVHQIRUPDWRGHOHFWXUDKXPDQRSRUHMHPSOR
.0*

aPXHVWUDWRGRVORVILFKHURVLQFOXLGRVORVRFXOWRVHQ/LQX[ORVILFKHURVRFXOWRVFRPLHQ]DQFRQ
XQSXQWR>@

ROLVWDORVGLUHFWRULRVGHIRUPDUHFXUVLYD

8QHMHPSORGHOFRPDQGRlslh

$lslh
total1,3M
drwxrxrx3rootroot4,0K2011121508:26acpi
rwrr1rootroot3,0K2011042600:52adduser.conf
drwxrxrx2rootroot12K2013022513:12alternatives
rwrr1rootroot3952010062010:11anacrontab
drwxrxrx6rootroot4,0K2011042600:55apm
drwxrxrx3rootroot4,0K2012100110:21apparmor
drwxrxrx8rootroot4,0K2012100110:22apparmor.d
drwxrxrx5rootroot4,0K2011102408:16apport
drwxrxrx6rootroot4,0K2013012508:32apt
rwr1rootdaemon1442010062721:38at.deny
drwxrxrx3rootroot4,0K2011042601:03avahi
rwrr1rootroot1,9K2011033123:20bash.bashrc
rwrr1rootroot58K2011040422:37bash_completion
drwxrxrx3rootroot4,0K2012100110:23bash_completion.d

(VWDLQIRUPDFLyQSXHGHGLYLGLUVHHQFROXPQDVGHL]TXLHUGDDGHUHFKD

/DSULPHUDFROXPQDPXHVWUDHOWLSR\ORVSHUPLVRVGHODUFKLYR

/DVHJXQGDFROXPQDPXHVWUDHOQ~PHURGHHQODFHVGHUHIHUHQFLDKDUGOLQNVSDUDHODUFKLYR

/DWHUFHUD\ODFXDUWDPXHVWUDQHOSURSLHWDULR\HOJUXSRDORVFXDOHVSHUWHQHFHHODUFKLYR

/DTXLQWDPXHVWUDHOWDPDxRSRUGHIHFWRHQE\WHV

/DVH[WD\ODVpSWLPDPXHVWUDQODIHFKD\ODKRUDGHOD~OWLPDPRGLFDFLyQHQHODUFKLYR

/DRFWDYDFROXPQDPXHVWUDHOQRPEUHGHODUFKLYR6LHODUFKLYRIXHUDXQHQODFHVLPEyOLFRVHPRVWUDUi
XQDIOHFKDDSXQWDQGRDODUFKLYRDOTXHKDFHUHIHUHQFLDGLFKRHQODFH