Pgina 1

DISEO DE LOSA DE CIMENTACIN

1 DATOS:

Fc 210 Kg/cm2 s = 1700 Kg/m3

Fy 4200 Kg/cm2 c = 2400 Kg/m3
S/C= 450 Kg/m2 Ks = 1 Kg/cm3
Df= 90 cm E= 217370.651 Kg/cm2
qa= 1.4 K/cm2

CUADRO DE CARGAS
Columna b (cm) t (cm) PD (t) PL (t) 1.4Pd+1.7pL
1 50 50 45 25 105500
2 50 50 60 30 135000
3 50 50 60 30 135000
4 50 50 60 30 135000
5 50 50 100 40 208000
ht
6 50 50 70 30 149000
7 50 50 60 30 135000
hc 8 50 50 70 30 149000
9 50 50 60 30 135000
585 275

S/C(kg/cm2) =
450
P1 P2 P3

s (kg/m3)= Ks (kg/cm3)
1700 1.00
90
Df

A B C D 20

1 2 3
1 1 1
1 1 1
E F
Y 450

5 X 6
4
1 1 1 980
G 1 1 1 H 450

7 8 9
1 40 1 1 60
1 J 1 K 1 L
 Pgina 2

X
### 540 540 60
1160.00

DEFINIR EL METODO A USAR:

Asumiendo t = 50 cm T = 50 cm
Ks = 1 Kg/cm3
3 Ks 1/4 E = 15000 (F'C)^1/2
=
E x T^3 E = 217370.651 Kg/cm2

1,75 / = 539.87 > Lc

= 0.00324

1 CALCULO DEL AREA DE LA LOSA

Lcx= 540
Lcy= 450
Area Losa= 1136800 cm2
Lx= 1160.00 cm
Ly= 980.00 cm

2 CALCULO DE LA PRESON NETA

qn= qa-s1 x h1- s2 x h2 - i x hi -c x hc - s/c

qn= 1.1670 K/cm2

3 CALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES POR DEBAJO DE LOS PUNTOS PERIMETRALES

Pi x X' i Pi x Y' i
X' = Y' =
Pi Pi

X= 578.84 cm Y = 494.30 cm
ex= X- B/2 ey= Y- L/2
ex= -1.16 cm ey= 4.30 cm
Entonces :
Pu My X Mx Y
q = +/- +/-
A Iy Ix
Pu= 1286500.00 Kg
Ix= (B x L^3)/12
Ix= 90981893333 cm4
Iy= (L x B^3)/12
Iy= 1.27473E+11 cm4
Mx= Pu x ex
Mx= 5534941.86 k-cm
My= Pu x ey
My= -1495930 k-cm
donde
 Pgina 3

q = 1.131685433 +/- -1.174E-05 X +/- 6.083564E-05 Y

Tabla
PUNTOS Pu/A X cm (My X)/Iy Y cm (My Y)/Ix q (K/cm2)
A 1.132 -580 0.0068 490 0.030 1.160
B 1.132 -290 0.0034 490 0.030 1.165
C 1.132 250 -0.0029 490 0.030 1.159
D 1.132 580 -0.0068 490 0.030 1.155
E 1.132 -580 0.0068 245 0.015 1.153
F 1.132 580 -0.0068 245 0.015 1.140
G 1.132 -580 0.0068 -205 -0.012 1.126
H 1.132 580 -0.0068 -205 -0.012 1.112
I 1.132 -580 0.0068 -490 -0.030 1.109
J 1.132 -290 0.0034 -490 -0.030 1.105
K 1.132 250 -0.0029 -490 -0.030 1.099
L 1.132 580 -0.0068 -490 -0.030 1.095

4 CALCULO DEL PERALTE DE LA LOSA , VERIFICANDO EL CORTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO

En las columnas de mayor carga y de menor desarrollo de superficie de punzonamiento
COLUMNA 5

Vu= Pu - qnu x m x n pu= 208000 Kg qnu= 1.1670

m = 40+d n = 40+d
40+d
Vu= 208000 -1.1670 ...................1
x (40+d)x(40+d)

Vc = 1.1(Fc)^1/2 bod bo = 2m +2n 50

Vc = 14.35 x 4 x (40+d) x d .................... 50

Igualando 1=2 d= 40 cm

COLUMNA 2 50

pu= 135000 Kg 50
qnu= 1.1670 K/cm2

Igualando Vu = Vc 40+d

d= 41 cm

COLUMNA 1
50
pu= 105500 Kg
qnu= 1.1670 K/cm2 50

Igualando Vu = Vc
d= 49 cm 40+d/2
 Pgina 4

tomamos el mayor valor de "d"

d= 49 cm
d= 57 cm
Tomamos t= 67 cm

Verificacin de la condicin de diseo

tomando t = 67 cm
3 Ks
= 1/4
E x T^3
1,75 / = 672.38 > OK! METODO RIGIDO
= 0.00260

5 CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE MODIFICACION DE CARGA "F" PARA CADA FRANJA

FRANJA 1 q q prom b L P P
A 1.16 1.155 245 1160.00 P1 375500
B 1.164898121 P2
C 1.158561083 P3
D 1.154688449
E 1.153396613
F 1.139783717
E 1.153396613 1.133 450 1160.00 P4 492000
F 1.139783717 P5
H 1.112407678 P6
G 1.126020574
G 1.126020574 1.108 285 1160.00 P7 419000
H 1.112407678 P8
I 1.108682416 P9
J 1.105279192
K 1.098942155
L 1.09506952
A 1.16 1.136 290 980.00 P1 375500
B 1.164898121 P4
J 1.105279192 P7
I 1.108682416
G 1.126020574
E 1.153396613
B 1.164898121 1.132 540 980.00 P2 492000
C 1.158561083 P5
J 1.105279192 P8
K 1.098942155
C 1.158561083 1.127 330 980.00 P3 419000
D 1.154688449 P6
F 1.139783717 P9
H 1.112407678
K 1.098942155
L 1.09506952

6.- DISEO DE LA LOSA

 Pgina 5

FRANJA 1
Calculo de la cargas actuantes
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg)
A 1.160 D 1.155 245 1 105500
E 1.153 F 1.140 2 135000
3 135000
q1 283.391 q2 281.073
q=w= 282.000 k/cm2

105500 135000 135000

W= 282.000

20 540 540 60
69700

52420

5640

-65300

-82580
-99860

-17624485.8156028 -24213830
X1 Max= 374.11
X2 Max= 478.72

56400 507600
12752400
Verificacin del corte por flexin
b= 245 Vu= 78146.00
d= 57 Vc= 107257.20
t= 67 Vc= 91168.62 Ok
Vmax= 99860
L= 20

Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 24213829.79 Kg-cm
 Pgina 6

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 117.537 11.288
11.29 124.733 11.979
11.979 125.578 12.060
12.060 125.678 12.070
As = 125.68 cm2
As min= 29.55 cm2
Ing.db 1 plg
N varillas Espaciamiento
25 9 cm u s a r 26 1" @ 9cm

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 12752400 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 61.902 5.94
5.94 62.443 6.00
6.00 62.473 6.00
6.00 62.475 6.00

As = 62.47 cm2
As min= 29.55 cm2

Ing.db 3/4 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
22 11 cm

u s a r 23 3/4" @ 10 cm

FRANJA 2
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg)
E 1.153 F 1.140 450 4 135000
G 1.126 H 1.112 5 208000
6 149000
q1 512.869 q2 506.743
q=w= 510.000 k/cm2

162000 249600 178800

W= 510.000

20 540 540 60
 Pgina 7

149400

123600

10200

-29400

-126000
-151800

X1 Max= 317.65
X2 Max= 350.59
-22489411.7647059 -20614588

102000 918000
7512000

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b= 450 Vu= 112530
d= 57 Vc= 197003.02
t= 67 Vc= 167452.57 Ok
Vmax= 151800
L= 20

Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 22489411.76 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 109.167 5.71
5.71 109.880 5.75
5.745 109.918 5.747
5.747 109.920 5.747

Usar As = 109.92 cm2

As min= 54.27 cm2

Ing.db 1 plg
 Pgina 8

N varillas Espaciamiento
22 21 cm

u s a r 23 1" @ 20 cm.

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 7512000 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 36.464 1.91
1.91 35.458 1.85
1.85 35.441 1.85
1.85 35.441 1.85

As = 54.27 cm2
As min= 54.27 cm2
Ing.db 3/4 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
19 24 cm

u s a r 18 3/4" @ 25 cm.

FRANJA 3
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg)
G 1.126 H 1.112 285 4 135000
I 1.109 L 1.095 5 208000
6 149000
q1 318.445 q2 314.566
q=w= 317.000 k/cm2

135000 208000 149000

W= 317.000

20 540 540 60
 Pgina 9

5700

42520

X1 Max= 425.8675079
X2 Max= 470.0315457
6340

-143300

-165480
-128660

-26046056.7823344 -26077350

63400 570600
23194400

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b= 285 Vu= 104251.00
d= 57 Vc= 124768.58
t= 67 Vc= 106053.29 Ok
Vmax= 128660
L= 20

Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 26077350.16 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 126.583 10.45
10.45 133.246 11.00
11.001 133.958 11.059
11.06 134.034 11.07

Usar As = 134.03 cm2

As min= 34.37 cm2
Ing.db 1 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
26 11 cm
 Pgina 10

u s a r 26 1" @ 11

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 23194400 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 112.589 9.30
9.30 117.207 9.68
9.68 117.636 9.71
9.71 117.676 9.72
9.72 117.679 9.72

Usar As = 117.68 cm2

As min= 34.37 cm2

Ing.db 1 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
23 12 cm

u s a r 23 1" @ 12 cm.

FRANJA 4

LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg)

A 1.160 B 1.165 290 1 105500
I 1.109 J 1.105 4 135000
7 135000
q1 328.959 q2 329.176
q=w= 329.000 k/cm2

105500 135000 135000

W= 329.000

20 450 450 60

62180

49130

X1 Max= 320.668693
 Pgina 11

X2 Max= 410.3343465 6580

-72820

-85870
-98920

-14805273.556231 -19597568

65800 592200
11136950

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b= 290 Vu= 73587.00
d= 57 Vc= 126957.50
t= 67 Vc= 107913.88 Ok
Vmax= 98920
L= 20

Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 19597568.39 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 95.129 7.72
7.72 97.562 7.92
7.916 97.744 7.93
7.93 97.757 7.93

As = 97.76 cm2
As min= 34.97 cm2

Ing.db 1 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
19 16 cm

u s a r 19 1" @ 16 cm.

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 11136950 Kg-cm
 Pgina 12

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 54.060 4.39
4.39 53.758 4.36
4.36 53.745 4.36
4.36 53.745 4.36
4.36 53.745 4.36

Usar As = 53.75 cm2

As min= 34.97 cm2

Ing.db 3/4 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
19 16 cm

u s a r 19 3/4" @ 16 cm.

FRANJA 5
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg)
B 1.165 J 1.105 540 2 135000
C 1.159 K 1.099 5 208000
8 149000
q1 627.334 q2 595.140
q=w= 611.000 k/cm2

149850 230880 165390

W= 611

20 450 450 60

181390
X1 Max= 245.2536825
X2 Max= 270.6873977 137320

12220
 Pgina 13

16000

-93560
-137630

-15378632.1603928 -12461094

122200 1099800
52450

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b= 540 Vu= 134343.00
d= 57 Vc= 236403.63
t= 67 Vc= 200943.08 Ok
Vmax= 181390
L= 20

Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 15378632.16 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 74.650 3.25
3.25 73.472 3.20
3.201 73.438 3.20
3.20 73.437 3.20

Usar As = 73.44 cm2

As min= 65.12 cm2

Ing.d.b 3/4 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
26 21 cm

u s a r 26 3/4" @ 21

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 1099800 Kg-cm
 Pgina 14

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 5.339 0.23
0.23 5.115 0.22
0.22 5.114 0.22
0.22 5.114 0.22

Usar As = 65.12 cm2

As min= 65.12 cm2

Ing.db 3/4 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
23 24 cm

u s a r 23 3/4" @ 24 cm

FRANJA 6
LADO IZQ q LADO DERE q b P P (Kg)
C 1.159 K 1.099 330 3 135000
D 1.155 L 1.095 6 149000
9 135000
q1 381.686 q2 362.012
q=w= 372.000 k/cm2

135000 149000 135000

W= 372

20 450 450 60

58240
X1 Max= 362.9032258
X2 Max= 362.9032258 39840

7440

-76760

-109160
-127560
 Pgina 15

-21795967.7419355 -16395968

74400 669600
19662600

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b= 330 Vu= 98916.00
d= 57 Vc= 144468.88
t= 67 Vc= 122798.55 Ok
Vmax= 127560
L= 20
Refuerzo Superior
Mu= 0 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 0.000 0.00
0.00 0.000 0.00
0.00 0.000 0.00
0.00 0.000 0.00

As = 39.80 cm2
As min= 39.80 cm2

Ing.d.b 1 plg
N varillas Espaciamiento
8 46 cm

u s a r 21 1" @ 16 cm.

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu= 19662600 Kg-cm

Mu As Fy
AS= a=
0.9 Fy (d-a/2) 0.85 Fc b

Por tanteo a As a
5.00 95.445 6.81
6.81 97.052 6.92
6.92 97.156 6.93
6.93 97.163 6.93

Usar As = 97.16 cm2

As min= 39.80 cm2
 Pgina 16

Ing.d.b 1 plg

N varillas Espaciamiento
19 18 cm

u s a r 19 1" @ 18 cm
 Pgina 17

usamos metodo rigido

 Pgina 18

VERIFICACIN
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK
qn > q OK

K/cm2

40+d

40+d/2

40+d/2
 Pgina 19

TODO RIGIDO

CP F
351906.95 1

541687.46 1.10
1.22

392608.36 1.00

349229.52 1.00

545506.07 1.11
1.22

391667.25 1.00
 Pgina 20

f p*f
1.00 105500
1.0 135000
1.0 135000
 Pgina 21

f p*f
1.10 148500
228800
163900
 Pgina 22

f p*f
1.00 135000
1.00 208000
1.00 149000
 Pgina 23

f p*f
1.00 105500
1.00 135000
1.00 135000
 Pgina 24

f p*f
1.11 149850
1.11 230880
1.11 165390
 Pgina 25

f p*f
1.00 135000
1.00 149000
1.00 135000