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+' =1 * +' *+2 / ( 5

# ! /
# ! " * + , *+ * + 6 *+ * +
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> restart:f:=(x,y)->4-x^2-y^2;
( 3 . .
> with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
Warning, new definition for norm
Warning, new definition for trace
> f:=(x,y)->4-x^2-y^2;
v:=[cos(Pi/4),sin(Pi/4)];
p:=[3/4,3/4];P:=[3/4,3/4,f(3/4,3/4)];
print("_________________POR LA
DEFINICION__________________________");

Limit((f(3/4+h*cos(Pi/4),3/4+h*sin(Pi/4))-f(3/4,3/4))/h,h = 0);
Deriv_Direc_V:=limit((f(3/4+h*cos(Pi/4),3/4+h*sin(Pi/4))-f(3/4,3
# ! 3
 /4))/h,h = 0);

print("__________________POR EL
GRADIENTE_____________________________");
Gradiente:=grad(f(x,y),[x,y]);
Grad_en_V:=subs(x=3/4,y=3/4,%);
vector=v;
Deriv_Direc_V:=dotprod(Grad_en_V,v);

( 3 .
.

( . .
. .
/ /
(
3 3
/ / ./
(
3 3 7
899999999999999999#:; < = > ? 0 :?999999999999999999999999998
@ / .
. + .
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-

/
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.
8999999999999999999#:; < A; = ? 999999999999999999999999999998
( $ . . %
*/ */
(
. .

= . .
. .
/
( .
.
A
> superficie:=plot3d([x,y,f(x,y)],x=0..2,y=0..sqrt(4-x^2),
grid=[40,40],axes=normal,shading=zhue,style=patchnogrid,
color=aquamarine,linestyle=1,orientation=[6,76]):
plano:=plot3d([x,x,z],x=0..2.1,z=0..4.6,
style=wireframe,color=coral,linestyle=1):
curva:=spacecurve([x,x,f(x,x)],x=0..1.4,color=blue,thickness=3):

suelo:=spacecurve([x,x,0],x=0..2.4,color=tan,thickness=3):
recta_tang:=[3/4,3/4,f(3/4,3/4)]+t*[1,1,-3/sqrt(2)]:
R_tangente:=spacecurve(evalm(recta_tang),t=-1..1.4,color=red,thi
# ! 2
 ckness=3):P_tangente:=plot3d([x,y,41/8-3/2*(x+y)],x=0..1.2,y=0..
1.2,
style=wireframe,color=blue,linestyle=1):
rotulo:=textplot3d([0.73,0.73,3.1,`P `],color=black):
display([superficie,plano,curva,suelo,R_tangente,P_tangente,rotu
lo]);

0 "
= B ! # " )
= ) ! #& C, !
B
< B " ) " #
C& -- ( ) :D

! ! )
)
> display([superficie,curva,suelo,R_tangente,rotulo],orientation=[
-9,79]);

# ! 5
> ;
C ) ' ' &
> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
Warning, new definition for norm
Warning, new definition for trace
> f:=(x,y)->x+2*x*y-3*y^2;
v:=[cos(Pi/6),sin(Pi/6)];
p:=[1,2];
Limit((f(1+h*cos(Pi/6),2+h*sin(Pi/6))-f(1,2))/h,h = 0);
Deriv_Direc_V:=limit((f(1+h*cos(Pi/6),2+h*sin(Pi/6))-f(1,2))/h,h
= 0);

print("_________________________________________________________
__");
Gradiente:=grad(f(x,y),[x,y]);
Grad_en_V:=subs(x=1,y=2,%);
vector=v;
Deriv_Direc_V:=dotprod(Grad_en_V,v);

( +. / .

( /
. .
($ .%

# ! E
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7+ / +. + / .+ / .+
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.
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= /
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.
> ;

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# ! 7
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# ! @
 " )

> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
Warning, new definition for norm
Warning, new definition for trace
8 0
* ' + = &- + ( *0'&+ 4

'
> >
4 / 7 (

> f:=(x,y)->20+x*y;
v:=[3/5,4/5];
p:=[1,2];
LIM_DIREC_V:=limit((f(1+h*3/5,2+h*4/5)-f(1,2))/h,h = 0);
( .- +
/ 3
(
2 2
($ .%
!" !#$% (.
< & !
> Gradiente:=grad(f(x,y),[x,y]);
Grad_en_P:=subs(x=1,y=2,%);

($ %
( $. %
& ! '
> dotprod(Grad_en_P,v);

.
< !
> plot3d(f(x,y),x=-3..3,y=-3..3,axes=normal,orientation=[101,78]);

# ! -
 !
> gradplot(f(x,y),x=-3..3,y=-3..3,scaling=constrained);

0 " )
> Campo_Grad:=gradplot(f(x,y),x=-3..3,y=-3..3,scaling=constrained,
arrows=slim,
grid=[10,10]):
Campo_Grad;
# !
 G ) "
' ! G

$ )

* ' + * ' +/ 4 ' 4

* ' + 4 7 ( ( (

0 !
> Curvas_Nivel:=contourplot(f(x,y),x=-3..3,y=-3..3,contours=15,num
points=1300,color=orange):
display({Campo_Grad,Curvas_Nivel});

# ! .
 '
> Superficie:=plot3d([x,y,f(x,y)],x=-3..3,y=-3..3):
Dominio:=plot3d([x,y,0],x=-3..3,y=-3..3,style=PATCHNOGRID,color=
yellow):
display([Superficie,Dominio],axes=framed,orientation=[101,78]);

# & ! "
,
# ! /
> rect:=plot([[-3,-3],[3,-3],[3,3],[-3,3],[-3,-3]],x=-5..5,y=-5..5
):
a1:=arrow([1,2],[3,3],0.06,0.3,0.1,color= green):
display(rect,a1,scaling=constrained);

> Superficie:=plot3d([x,y,f(x,y)],x=0..4,y=0..4,color=red):
Plano_Tang:=plot3d([x,y,18+2*x+y],x=-1..4,y=-1..4,

style=wireframe,shading=none,grid=[15,15],axes=none,color=blue,s
tyle=PATCHNOGRID,
shading=none,thickness=1):
Vect_grad:= arrow([1,2,22],[3,3,27],0.2,0.4,0.4,color=black):
display({Superficie,Plano_Tang,Vect_grad},axes=framed,orientatio
n=[20,75]);

# ! 3
 8 &
= 7 ( : , * 0'&' 0 + 9 7 (
* ' +, & &
&
;? ( (
( <

> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
Warning, new definition for norm
Warning, new definition for trace
> f:=(x,y)->2*x^2-4*y^2;
Gradiente:=grad(f(x,y),[x,y]);
Grad_en_P:=subs(x=-1,y=2,%);

( . .
3 .

( $3 7 %
( $ *3 * 5 %
# " G ! C( 3 5
3

8
. . * ' +,
&
> &
( * 0'0+ ';
7 3 . 4 / < ;3
# ! 2
 ( . <
> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
g:=(x,y)->3*x^2-5*y^2;
Gradiente:=grad(g(x,y),[x,y]);
Grad_en_P:=subs(x=-1,y=1,%);
print("El riesgo maximo lo corre si avanza en la direccin del
gradiente");

print("El riesgo se minimiza si corre en la direccin opuesta

del gradiente");
Warning, new definition for norm
Warning, new definition for trace
& ( / .
2 .

( $5 - %
( $ *5 * - %
8 ! I B ! 8
8 ! B ! 8
> Tasa:=sqrt((-6)^2+(-10)^2);
' ( ( . /3

8
&
= ( * '>+ /
&
7 @-A ( ( 8
> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
V1:=cos(pi/3)=1/2;V2:=sin(pi/3)=sqrt(3)/2;V:=[1/2,sqrt(3)/2];
Warning, new definition for norm
Warning, new definition for trace

( =
/ .

) ( = /
/ .

( /
. .
>
g:=(x,y)->(1/3)*x^3-(1/2)*y^2;
Gradiente:=grad(g(x,y),[x,y]);
Grad_en_P:=subs(x=-3,y=5,%);

& ( /
.
/ .
# ! 5
 ($ .
%
( $ @ *2 %
> fv_P:=dotprod(Grad_en_P,V);
evalf(fv_P);
@ 2
( /
. .
5@7E.@7-

8 >
= 4 4 ( ( *-'-+ (
* ' += * ++ * + 7
> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
S:=(x,y)-> exp(x)*cos(y)+exp(y)*cos(x);
Gradiente:=grad(S(x,y),[x,y]);
Grad_en_P:=evalf(subs(x=0,y=0,%));
"Se desliza en la direccion: V=(-1,-1)";
* ( +
($ + %
($ %
8 B C( * * 8

8 @

* ' += ' 4 ( ( : , * '& + /

7 4 7 ( ( 3 (
> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
f:=(x,y)-> x*y;
Gradiente:=grad(f(x,y),[x,y]):
Grad_en_P:=evalf(subs(x=3,y=2,%));

Warning, new definition for norm

Warning, new definition for trace
(
( $. / %
< " # /.
5
B ( / . ( 5 (1 =5 " =
! '
5 . .
&J( .
" # ( (1 . = / !
/ /
4 ( / *. ! !
" ! ! &

# ! E
 8 B
* ' += * &
+ &
+ ( : , *0' &+
( )
+ . , -' + / ,- ' + = >

< (- - &(- - & &(/ *2 K(1

+2
= /
/
> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
f:=(x,y)->arctan(x^2+y^2);
p:=[1,-2];
"Apartado a)________________________";
v1:=[0,1];
LIM_DIREC_V:=limit((f(1+h*0,-2+h*1)-f(1,-2))/h,h = 0);
"Apartado b)_________________________";
v2:=[1,0];
LIM_DIREC_V:=limit((f(1+h*1,-2+h*0)-f(1,-2))/h,h = 0);
"Apartado c)__________________________";
v1:=[1,3];
LIM_DIREC_V:=limit((f(1+h*1,-2+h*3)-f(1,-2))/h,h = 0);

Warning, new definition for norm

Warning, new definition for trace
( .
+ .

($ *. %
8 9999999999999999999999998
( $- %
*.
!" !#$% (
/
8 99999999999999999999999998
) ($ -%

!" !#$% (
/
8 999999999999999999999999998
($ /%
*2
!" !#$% (
/

8 C

* ' += &
+ &
( : , *0'&+'
# ! 7
 4 (

> restart:with(linalg):with(plottools):with(plots):
f:=(x,y)->(x^2+y^2);
v:=[cos(theta),sin(theta)];
p:=[1,2];
Limit((f(1+h*cos(theta),2+h*sin(theta))-f(1,2))/h,h = 0);
Deriv_Direc_V:=limit((f(1+h*cos(theta),2+h*sin(theta))-f(1,2))/h
,h = 0);

"_______________________________________________________________
________________";
fx(P):=subs(theta=0,Deriv_Direc_V)=2;fy(P):=subs(theta=pi/2,Deri
v_Direc_V)=4;
Warning, new definition for norm
Warning, new definition for trace
( .
+ .

($ %
($ .%
+ .
+ .+ .
2
-

(. +3
8999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999L
99998
(. - +3 - =.

& (. +3 =3
. .
; 7 4 9 . <

< "
A =. +3

= AJ( . +3 ! -& " '

.
( *M , ( *M , " G & )
2 2
.
" ! .3 &
2 2
" " G , !

8 D
# ! @
? ( 4 ' * ' += + * + 0+
( 8 E F
> f:=(x,y)->exp(y)+(y+1)*exp(x) ;
print(`DERIVADAS PARCIALES y su valor en (0,0).`);
fx:=D[1](f);
fy:=D[2](f);
fx_p:=D[1](f)(0,0);
fy_p:=D[2](f)(0,0);

( + +
$#! + +* +#%!+ $* (, -
( +
( +
(
(.
" :N "
:6
>?

# ! .-