Porosity

Schlumberger

Porosity Evaluation from Sonic

Por-3
(English)

vf = 5300 ft/sec
50 50

Time average
Field observation

1.1
40 40
Por
1.2

1.3
) 1.4
ne
sto ne
30
m
e
dsto 1.5 30
( li n
ite

sa
, porosity (p.u.)

, porosity (p.u.)
m

it e
tr z 1.6
lo

lc

ua
Do

Ca

Q Bcp

20 20

vma(ft/sec)
23 ,000
19 ,00 0
26

21 ,00
18 ,50 0
,00 0
0

10 10

0 0
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130
t , interval transit time (sec/ft)
Schlumberger

These two charts (Por-3) convert sonic log interval transit time,
t , into porosity, . Two sets of curves are shown. The blue set
employs a weighted-average transform. The red set is based on
empirical observation (see Reference 20). For both, the saturat-
ing fluid is assumed to be water with a velocity of 5300 ft/sec
(1615 m/sec).
To use, enter the chart with the interval transit time from the
sonic log. Go to the appropriate matrix velocity or lithology
curve and read the porosity on the ordinate.
For rock mixtures such as limy sandstones or cherty
dolomites, intermediate matrix lines may be required. When
using the weighted-average transform in unconsolidated sand,
a lack-of-compaction correction, Bcp , must be made. To accom-
plish this, enter the chart with the interval transit time; go to the
appropriate compaction correction line, and read the porosity on
the ordinate. If the compaction correction is unknown, it can be
determined by working backward from a nearby clean water
sand whose porosity is known.
Continued on next page

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