DISEO DE LOSAS BIDIRECCIONALES ALIVIANADAS

DATOS:

f ' c=210 kg /c m2
2
fy=4200 kg/c m
Se emplear vigas de tipo descolgadas
2
Carga aplicada para viviendas segn NEC11 ; CV =200 kg /cm
Las dos losas seran bidireccionales alivianadas

PASOS PARA EL DISEO

PRE-DIMENSIONAR LOSA

ln ( 800+0.0712 fy)
h mn=
36000

4.15 m(800+ 0.07124200 kg/m 2)

h mn=
36000

h mn(lo sa maciza)=12.67 cm
 DEMOSTRACIN ALTURA DE LOSA ALIVIANDA

LOSA MACIZA LOSA BIDIRECCIONAL

INERCIA
ALTURA CENTRO DE GARVEDAD
3
bh
I=
12 y=
Aiyi
Ai
3
0.5h
I= ( 0.050.50.175 )+ ( 0.150.10.075 )
12 y=
( 0.050.5 )+ ( 0.150.1 )

y=0.1375 m

INERCIA
3
0.50.05 2 0.10.153
I= + ( 0.050.5( 0.1750.1375 ) ) + +( 0.10.15
12 12
4
I =0.0001270833 m

I =I

0.5h3
0.0001270833=
12

h=0.1450 m 14.5 cmde losamaciza

por ende para hmin 14.5 cm en losa maciza corresponde a 20 cm de altura en losa alivianada

h mn(losa alivianada)=20 cm
 ANLISIS DE CARGAS

El anlisis de cargas se lo realiza analizando 1 m2 de losa.

CARGA MUERTA:

o Peso propio de la losa:

kg
Peso de los nervios=3.6 m0.1 m0.15 m2400 3
=129.6 kg /m2
m
kg 2
Peso de carpeta de compresin=1 m1 m0.05 m2400 3 =120 kg /m
m
kg
Peso del alivianamiento=8( 0.150.20.4 )1000 3 =96 kg /m2
m
2
Peso propio total de lalosa=345.6 kg/m

o Peso paredes:
2
o Paredes=200 kg /m
o Peso acabados:
o Acabados=120 kg /m2

kg
Peso total de Carga Muerta ( CM )=665.60
m2

2
Peso total de Carga Viva ( CV )=200 kg/m

Carga de servicio ( losa alivianada )=865.60 kg /m2

Factor de mayoracin

Q TU 1.4 D+ 1.7 L
f may= =
QT QT
 1.4(665.60)+1.7(200)
f may= =1.469
865.60

f may=1.47

kg
QTU =1.47865.60=1272.43 2
m

CALCULO DE LA CARGA POR CADA NERVIO

NERVIO DE 10 cm NERVIO DE 10 cm

Q U =1272.430.5=636.22 kg /ml Q U =1272.430.52=661.66 kg /ml

N1 N1

Q U =0.64 T /ml Q U =0.66 T /ml

N1 N1
 TABLERO M=A/B
CASO 4 CASO 8
CASO 2

WA 0.66
I,VIII 0.84 WB 0.34
WA 0.38
II,III,VI,VII 0.93 WB 0.62
WA 0.49
IV,V 0.84 WB 0.51
WA 0.55
IX,XVI 0.81 WB 0.45
X,XI,XIV,X WA 0.81
0.72
V WB 0.19
WA 0.71
XII,XIII 0.81 WB 0.29
Nervio 3
 wl 2 wl 2 wl 2 wl 2 wl 2
24 14 9 14 2

Mu (T-m) 0.14 0.24 0.53 0.37 0.69

calculado = 0.0013 0.0023 0.0052 0.0035 0.0069
usado = 0.0033 0.0033 0.0052 0.0035 0.0069
As (cm2) 0.57 0.57 0.88 0.60 1.17
Armado 110 mm 112 mm 112 mm
110mm 110 mm

NERVIO 4

Mu (T-m) 0.082 0.14 0.34 0.31 0.69

calculado = 0.0008 0.0013 0.0032 0.0029 0.0069
usado = 0.0033 0.0033 0.0033 0.0033 0.0069
As (cm2) 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.57 1.17
Armado 110 mm 110 mm 112 mm
110mm 110 mm
 NERVIO 1

Mu (T-m) 0.103 0.176 0.413 0.23 0.34 0.23 0.375 0.24 0.35
calculado = 0.0010 0.0016 0.0040 0.0022 0.0032 0.0022 0.0036 0.0023 0.0033
usado = 0.0033 0.0033 0.0040 0.0033 0.0033 0.0033 0.0036 0.0033 0.0033
As (cm2) 0.57 0.57 0.67 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.61 0.57 0.57
110 110
110 mm 110 mm 110 mm
mm mm
Armado
110
110mm 110 mm 110 mm
mm
 Mu (T-m) 0.169 0.291 0.538 0.31 0.44 0.31 0.498 0.329 0.478
calculado = 0.0016 0.0028 0.0052 0.0029 0.0042 0.0029 0.0048 0.0031 0.0046
usado = 0.0033 0.0033 0.0052 0.0033 0.0042 0.0033 0.0048 0.0033 0.0046
As (cm2) 0.57 0.57 0.89 0.57 0.72 0.57 0.82 0.57 0.79
110 mm 112 mm 110 mm 112 mm 110 mm
Armado 110
110mm 110 mm 110 mm
mm
DISEO DE ESTRIBOS EN COLUMNAS