Formulario - Matematica Basica

1. Potenciacao
bn = a bm h a in an
| a{z a} = bmn =
n vezes bn b bn
n 1
b0 = 1 [bm ] = bmn bn =
bn
n m
bm bn = bm+n [a b] = an bn bn = n bm

2. Logaritmo
 
logb (x) = y x = by x blogb (x) = x
logb = logb (x) logb (y)
y
logb (b) = 1
logb (xn ) = n logb (x)
logb (1) = 0
logb (x)
logb (x y) = logb (x) + logb (y) logy (x) = loge (x) = ln(x)
logb (y)

3. Relacoes Trigonometricas
cateto oposto sen(x) 1
sen() = tg(x) = cotg(x) =
hipotenusa cos(x) tg(x)
cateto adjacente 1 cos(x)
cos() = sec(x) = cotg(x) =
hipotenusa cos(x) sen(x)
cateto oposto 1
tg() = cossec(x) = sen2 (x) + cos2 (x) = 1
cateto adjacente sen(x)

3.1. Tabela de Angulos

6 ou 30
4 ou 45
3 ou 60 0
2 ou 90 ou 180 3
2 ou 270 2 ou 360

1 2 3
sen() 2 2 2 0 1 0 1 0
3 2 1
cos() 2 2 1 0 1 0 1
3
2
tg() 3 1 3 0 @ 0 @ 0

4. Raiz da Equacao do 2 Grau

2 b
A equacao ax + bx + c = 0 se, e somente se, x = , onde = b2 4ac.
2a

5. Fatoracao
ax + bx = x(a + b) a2 2ab + b2 = (a b)2
ax + bx + ay + by = (a + b)(x + y) a3 3a2 b + 3ab2 b3 = (a b)3
a2 b2 = (a + b)(a b)
ax2 + bx + c = a(x x1 )(x x2 ), onde x1 e x2 sao
3 3 2 2
a b = (a b)(a ab + b ) razes da equacao ax2 + bx + c = 0