1.

Demostrar que < >

1 2 3 4
xcos = sin + 2 ( sin 2 sin 3 + sin 4 )
2 1.3 2.4 3.5
Solucin:
() = cos es impar puesto que el producto de una funcin par por una
funcin impar es impar.
Entonces:


xcos = sin , =

=1

xcos = sin
=1

Calculamos


= () sin
0

2
= sin cos
0

= , =
1 cos( + 1) cos( 1)
= sin cos , = ( + )
2 +1 1

2 1 cos( + 1) cos( 1)
= { ( ) ( + )
2 +1 1
1 cos( + 1) cos( 1)
+ ( + ) }
2 0 +1 1

2 1 cos( + 1) cos( 1)
= { ( ) ( + )
2 +1 1
1 1 1
+ [ 2
sin( + 1) + sin( 1)]}
2 ( + 1) ( 1)2

Ambos trminos evaluados de [0, ]

 2 cos( + 1) cos( 1)
= { [ + ]}
2 +1 1

cos( + 1) cos( 1)
= [ + ]
+1 1

xcos( + 1) cos( 1)
=[ ]
( + 1) ( 1)

=[ cos( + ) cos( )]
( + 1) ( 1)
(1) (1)
= ( )( )
+1 1
(1) (1) 2(1)
= + = 2
+1 1 1

2(1)
Luego cos =
=0 sin
2 1

1 4 6 8
= sin + sin 2 sin 3 + sin 4
2 3 8 15
1 2 3 4
= sin + 2 ( sin 2 sin 3 + sin 4 )
2 1.3 2.4 3.5

3.- solucin

(, ) = 4 3 cos(3)

2 2
=
2 2

= 4 cos(3) 3

= 12 cos(3) 3

2
= 36 cos(3) 3
2

= 12 3 sin(3)

 2
= 36 3 cos(3)
2
Verificamos
3
0 = (, ) = 4 3 cos ( ) = 4 3 cos ( + )
2 2 2

4 3 = (, 0) = 4 3

6.- solucin

=

Por separacin de variables:
(, ) = ()()

= () ()


= ()()

Reemplazando
() () = ()()
() ()
=
() ()
()
= 2 () + 2 () = 0
()
Ecuacin caracterstica + 2 = 0 = 2
2
Donde:() = 1 anlogamente la solucin para la funcin:
() = 2 cos + 3 sin