Las partes fabricadas por un proceso de inyeccin en moldes estn sujetas a una prueba de resistencia a la

compresin. Veinte muestras de cinco partes cada una son recolectadas y los valores registrados en PSI se
muestran a continuacin. Construya grficos de control XR y determine si el proceso est bajo control.

muestra x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
1 83.0 81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0
2 88.6 78.3 78.8 71.0 84.2
3 85.7 75.8 84.3 75.2 81.0
4 80.8 74.4 82.5 74.1 75.7
5 83.4 78.4 82.6 78.2 78.9
6 75.3 79.9 87.3 89.7 81.8
7 74.5 78.0 80.8 73.4 79.7
8 79.2 84.4 81.5 86.0 74.5
9 80.5 86.2 76.2 84.1 80.2
10 75.7 75.2 71.1 82.1 74.3
11 80.0 81.5 78.4 73.8 78.1
12 80.6 81.8 79.3 73.8 81.7
13 82.7 81.3 79.1 82.0 79.5
14 79.2 74.9 78.6 77.7 75.3
15 85.5 82.1 82.8 73.4 71.7
16 78.8 79.6 80.2 79.1 80.8
17 82.1 78.2 75.5 78.2 82.1
18 84.5 76.9 83.5 81.2 79.2
19 79.0 77.8 81.2 84.4 81.6
20 84.5 73.1 78.6 78.7 80.6

Despus se vuelven a tomar 15 muestras de 5 partes cada una, a fin de verificar si el proceso est bajo
control. Plotee los valores promedios y rangos usando los lmites de control anteriores. Qu conclusin
extrae?

muestra x1 x2 x3 x4 x5
21 68.9 81.5 78.2 80.8 81.5
22 69.8 68.6 80.4 84.3 83.9
23 78.5 85.2 78.4 80.3 81.7
24 76.9 86.1 86.9 94.4 83.9
25 93.6 81.6 87.8 79.6 71.0
26 65.5 86.8 72.4 82.6 71.4
27 78.1 65.7 83.7 93.7 93.4
28 74.9 72.6 81.6 87.2 72.7
29 78.1 77.1 67.0 75.7 76.8
30 78.7 85.4 77.7 90.7 76.7
31 85.0 60.2 68.5 71.1 82.4
32 86.4 79.2 79.8 96.0 75.4
33 78.5 99.0 78.3 71.4 81.8
34 68.8 62.0 82.0 77.5 76.1
35 83.0 83.7 73.1 82.2 95.3
Las partes fabricadas por un proceso de inyeccin en moldes estn sujetas a una prueba de resistencia a la
compresin. Veinte muestras de cinco partes cada una son recolectadas y los valores registrados en PSI se
muestran a continuacin. Construya grficos de control XR y determine si el proceso est bajo control.
lb/pulg2
muestra x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 promedio x rango
1 83.0 81.2 78.7 75.7 77.0 79.12 7.30
2 88.6 78.3 78.8 71.0 84.2 80.18 17.60
3 85.7 75.8 84.3 75.2 81.0 80.40 10.50
4 80.8 74.4 82.5 74.1 75.7 77.50 8.40
5 83.4 78.4 82.6 78.2 78.9 80.30 5.20
6 75.3 79.9 87.3 89.7 81.8 82.80 14.40
7 74.5 78.0 80.8 73.4 79.7 77.28 7.40
8 79.2 84.4 81.5 86.0 74.5 81.12 11.50
9 80.5 86.2 76.2 84.1 80.2 81.44 10.00
10 75.7 75.2 71.1 82.1 74.3 75.68 11.00
11 80.0 81.5 78.4 73.8 78.1 78.36 7.70
12 80.6 81.8 79.3 73.8 81.7 79.44 8.00
13 82.7 81.3 79.1 82.0 79.5 80.92 3.60
14 79.2 74.9 78.6 77.7 75.3 77.14 4.30
15 85.5 82.1 82.8 73.4 71.7 79.10 13.80
16 78.8 79.6 80.2 79.1 80.8 79.70 2.00
17 82.1 78.2 75.5 78.2 82.1 79.22 6.60
18 84.5 76.9 83.5 81.2 79.2 81.06 7.60
19 79.0 77.8 81.2 84.4 81.6 80.80 6.60
20 84.5 73.1 78.6 78.7 80.6 79.10 11.40
79.53 8.75
n 5
A2 0.577
D3 0
D4 2.114

Grafico de Rangos Grafico de Promedios

Muestr. Rango Linea Centr. LCS LCI Muestr. Promedio
1 7.30 8.75 18.49 0.0 1 79.12
2 17.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 2 80.18
3 10.50 8.75 18.49 0.0 3 80.40
4 8.40 8.75 18.49 0.0 4 77.50
5 5.20 8.75 18.49 0.0 5 80.30
6 14.40 8.75 18.49 0.0 6 82.80
7 7.40 8.75 18.49 0.0 7 77.28
8 11.50 8.75 18.49 0.0 8 81.12
9 10.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 9 81.44
10 11.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 10 75.68
11 7.70 8.75 18.49 0.0 11 78.36
12 8.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 12 79.44
13 3.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 13 80.92
14 4.30 8.75 18.49 0.0 14 77.14
15 13.80 8.75 18.49 0.0 15 79.10
16 2.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 16 79.70
 17 6.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 17 79.22
18 7.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 18 81.06
19 6.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 19 80.80
20 11.40 8.75 18.49 0.0 20 79.10

20.00
86.00
18.00
84.00
16.00
82.00
14.00
80.00
12.00
78.00
10.00
76.00
8.00
74.00
6.00
72.00
4.00
70.00
2.00
68.00
0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

RANGOS

Despus se vuelven a tomar 15 muestras de 5 partes cada una, a fin de verificar si el proceso est bajo
control. Plotee los valores promedios y rangos usando los lmites de control anteriores. Qu conclusin
extrae?

muestra x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 Promedio x Rango

21 68.9 81.5 78.2 80.8 81.5 78.2 12.6
22 69.8 68.6 80.4 84.3 83.9 77.4 15.7
23 78.5 85.2 78.4 80.3 81.7 80.8 6.8
24 76.9 86.1 86.9 94.4 83.9 85.6 17.5
25 93.6 81.6 87.8 79.6 71.0 82.7 22.6
26 65.5 86.8 72.4 82.6 71.4 75.7 21.3
27 78.1 65.7 83.7 93.7 93.4 82.9 28.0
28 74.9 72.6 81.6 87.2 72.7 77.8 14.6
29 78.1 77.1 67.0 75.7 76.8 74.9 11.1
30 78.7 85.4 77.7 90.7 76.7 81.8 14.0
31 85.0 60.2 68.5 71.1 82.4 73.4 24.8
32 86.4 79.2 79.8 96.0 75.4 83.4 20.6
33 78.5 99.0 78.3 71.4 81.8 81.8 27.6
34 68.8 62.0 82.0 77.5 76.1 73.3 20.0
35 83.0 83.7 73.1 82.2 95.3 83.5 22.2

Grafico de Rangos Grafico de Promedios

Muestr. Rango Linea Centr. LCS LCI Muestr. Promedio
1 7.30 8.75 18.49 0.0 1 79.12
2 17.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 2 80.18
3 10.50 8.75 18.49 0.0 3 80.40
4 8.40 8.75 18.49 0.0 4 77.50
5 5.20 8.75 18.49 0.0 5 80.30
6 14.40 8.75 18.49 0.0 6 82.80
7 7.40 8.75 18.49 0.0 7 77.28
8 11.50 8.75 18.49 0.0 8 81.12
9 10.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 9 81.44
10 11.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 10 75.68
11 7.70 8.75 18.49 0.0 11 78.36
12 8.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 12 79.44
13 3.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 13 80.92
14 4.30 8.75 18.49 0.0 14 77.14
15 13.80 8.75 18.49 0.0 15 79.10
16 2.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 16 79.70
17 6.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 17 79.22
18 7.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 18 81.06
19 6.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 19 80.80
20 11.40 8.75 18.49 0.0 20 79.10
21 12.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 21 78.18
22 15.70 8.75 18.49 0.0 22 77.40
23 6.80 8.75 18.49 0.0 23 80.82
24 17.50 8.75 18.49 0.0 24 85.64
25 22.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 25 82.72
26 21.30 8.75 18.49 0.0 26 75.74
27 28.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 27 82.92
28 14.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 28 77.80
29 11.10 8.75 18.49 0.0 29 74.94
30 14.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 30 81.84
31 24.80 8.75 18.49 0.0 31 73.44
32 20.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 32 83.36
33 27.60 8.75 18.49 0.0 33 81.80
34 20.00 8.75 18.49 0.0 34 73.28
35 22.20 8.75 18.49 0.0 35 83.46

90.00

85.00

80.00

75.00

70.00

65.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
 75.00

70.00

65.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

MEDIAS

30.00

25.00

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

RANGOS
Linea Centr. LCS LCI
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
 79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

MEDIAS
 Linea Centr. LCS LCI
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49
79.53 84.58 74.49

20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

0 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36