Diseo de Muros Estructurales

150 KN
Columnas:
3.20 m C-1 = 40 cm x 40 cm
110 KN Vigas:
V-1 = 30 cm x 60 cm
3.20 m Muro:
70 KN M-1 = 300 cm x 25 cm

3.20 m f'c= 21 Mpa

30 KN fy= 420 Mpa

3.50 m Vista en elevacin

6.00 m 6.50 m 3.00 m

Sistema M Sistema P
150 KN

3.20 m
110 KN

3.20 m
70 KN

3.20 m
30 KN

3.50 m

Formulas a usar:
0.00540 m4

0.00213 m4

0.56250 m4

Iv Ic Im total Kv Kc
Piso Kc / Kv Km / Kc
(m4) (m4) (m4) (m3) (m3)
1 0.0054 0.00213 0.5625 0.001731 0.001219 0.70 824.0
2-4 0.0054 0.00213 0.5625 0.001731 0.001333 0.77 824.0

Aplicacin del mtodo:

Valores Iniciales
Nivel Fi Vi i Ki
(KN) (KN) (m) (KN/m)
4 150 150 0.01557 28359.81
3 110 260 0.01062 28359.81
2 70 330 0.00662 28359.81
1 30 360 0.00243 23309.65

*Nota: los valores de i y Vi se obtienen al aplicar la totalidad de las

cargas Fi al muro aislado ii/n se obtiene de los grficos de Kuhn
Sbarounis. (Ver Anexos)

Ciclo 1
Nivel ii(1)
i=ii(1)-(ii-1)(1) Vpi= Ki* i Vmi= Vi-Vpi Fi' ei(1)
ii/4
(m) (m) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m)
4 0.73 0.01137 0.003343 94.82 55.18 55.18 0.00992
3 0.52 0.00802 0.003560 100.96 159.04 103.86 0.00700
2 0.29 0.00446 0.002778 78.79 251.21 92.17 0.00485
1 0.11 0.00169 0.001685 39.28 320.72 69.51 0.00185

Aplicando el criterio de convergencia: Para el Ciclo 2

Nivel i-ei(1)
(m)
4 0.005642 1.496373 -0.001443
3 0.003626 1.451921 -0.001028
2 0.001766 1.395734 0.000389
1 0.000578 1.342936 0.000163

Ciclo 2
i=ii(2)-(ii-1)(2) Vpi= Ki* i Vmi= Vi-Vpi Fi' ei(2)
Nivel
(m) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m)
4 0.010402 0.003087 87.53 62.47 62.47 0.01057
3 0.007316 0.002574 72.99 187.01 124.54 0.00745
2 0.004742 0.002936 83.26 246.74 59.73 0.00487
1 0.001806 0.001806 42.10 317.90 71.15 0.00189

Aplicando el criterio de convergencia: Para el Ciclo 3

i-ei(2)
Nivel (m)
4 0.004996 1.480270 0.000168
 3 0.003173 1.433770 0.000133
2 0.001746 1.368270 0.000130
1 0.000534 1.295762 0.000085

Ciclo 3
i=ii(3)-(ii-1)(3) Vpi= Ki* i Vmi= Vi-Vpi Fi' ei(3)
Nivel (m) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m)
4 0.01052 0.003107 88.12 61.88 61.88 0.01054
3 0.00741 0.002571 72.92 187.08 125.20 0.00743
2 0.00484 0.002965 84.09 245.91 58.83 0.00485
1 0.00187 0.001872 43.64 316.36 70.45 0.00188

Aplicando el criterio de convergencia: Para el Ciclo 4

Nivel i-ei(3)
(m)
4 0.005027 1.478079 0.0000230
3 0.003193 1.431025 0.0000203
2 0.001768 1.365544 0.0000132
1 0.000548 1.292547 0.0000060

Ciclo 4
i=ii(4)-(ii-1)(4) Vpi= Ki* i Vmi= Vi-Vpi Fi' ei(4)
Nivel (m) (KN) (KN) (KN) (m)
4 0.01053 0.003108 88.15 61.85 61.85 0.01053
3 0.00742 0.002576 73.05 186.95 125.11 0.00743
2 0.00485 0.002970 84.23 245.77 58.81 0.00485
1 0.00188 0.001877 43.75 316.25 70.49 0.00188

Comprobando:

Finalmente se encuentra una aceptable convergencia en el 10mo ciclo, dado

que los desplazamientos iniciales y finales en los distintos niveles difieren en
menos de 0.72% De este modo se obtiene:

ei(4) ii(4)/ei(4) % de
Nivel (m) (m) diferencia
4 0.010528 1.000250 -0.03%
3 0.007428 0.999214 0.08%
ACEPTABLE
2 0.004850 0.999338 0.07%
1 0.001878 0.999404 0.06%

Cortante aplicado al Prtico: Cortante aplicado al Muro Sumatoria de Vp+Vm

 Vpi Vmi
Nivel Nivel Nivel Vpi+Vmi
(KN) (KN)
4 88.15 KN 4 61.85 KN 4 150.0 KN
3 73.05 KN 3 186.95 KN 3 260.0 KN
2 84.23 KN 2 245.77 KN 2 330.0 KN
1 43.75 KN 1 316.25 KN 1 360.0 KN
Grfica del mtodo de Khan Sbarounis

Altura 13.1 9.9 6.7 3.5

=> = 1 = 0.756 = 0.511 = 0.267
H 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1

Nivel 04= 100 => 0.32

824.0 => 0.73
1000 => 0.83

Nivel 03= 100 => 0.25

824.0 => 0.52
1000 => 0.58

Nivel 02= 100 => 0.15

824.0 => 0.29
1000 => 0.32

Nivel 01= 100 => 0.06

824.0 => 0.11
1000 => 0.12
 Mtodo de Muto
DM
150 KN 0.520 0.480
f'c = 21 Mpa
320 cm Entonces E = 21538.1 Mpa
110 KN E= 2153.81 KN /cm2 1.9
Asuminos K0= 1000 cm3
320 cm
70 KN 30 x 60 30 x 60 I columnas
= 213333.3 cm4
I vigas= 540000.0 cm4 1.3
320 cm
30 KN
1.8
350 cm 40 x 40 40 x 40 40 x 40

1.4

600 cm 650 cm
6 m 6.5 m 1.6

Nudo1: 0.17 / 0.32 = 0.520

0.15 / 0.32 = 0.480
0.32 1.6

_=/_ =()/_
CLCULO DE LOS Ki, PARA VIGAS Y COLUMAS 1.4

K19: 0.90 K20: 0.83

K16: 0.67 K17: 0.67 K18: 0.67 2.1

K14: 0.90 K15: 0.83

K11: 0.67 K12: 0.67 K13: 0.67

K9: 0.90 K10: 0.83

K6: 0.67 K7: 0.67 K8: 0.67

K4: 0.90 K5: 0.83

K1: 0.61 K2: 0.61 K3: 0.61

Pgina 6
 CLCULO DE LOS a

= 1.35 = 2.60 = 1.25

a= 0.40 a= 0.56 a= 0.38

= 1.35 = 2.60 = 1.25

a= 0.40 a= 0.56 a= 0.38

= 1.35 = 2.60 = 1.25

a= 0.40 a= 0.56 a= 0.38

= 1.48 = 2.84 = 1.36

a= 0.57 a= 0.69 a= 0.55

360KN
Kc 0.67 0.67 1.25 D0 = 252.40 (kn/cm)
1.35 2.60 1.25
a 0.40 0.56 0.38
D 0.27 0.38 0.48
K 67.81 95.05 120.74 K= 283.60 (Kn/cm)
CD 0.24 0.34 0.43
Vc 35.87 50.27 63.86 Vaplicada = 150.0 KN
Kv 0.90 0.83
Kc 0.67 0.67 1.25 D0 = 252.40 (Kn/cm)
1.35 2.60 1.25
a 0.40 0.56 0.38
D 0.27 0.38 0.48
K 67.81 95.05 120.74 K= 283.60 (Kn/cm)
CD 0.24 0.34 0.43
Vc 62.17 87.14 110.70 Vaplicada = 260.0 KN
Kv 0.90 0.83
Kc 0.67 0.67 1.25 D0 = 252.40 (kn/cm)
1.35 2.60 1.25
a 0.40 0.56 0.38
D 0.27 0.38 0.48
K 67.81 95.05 120.74 K= 283.60 (Kn/cm)
CD 0.24 0.34 0.43
Vc 78.90 110.60 140.50 Vaplicada = 330.0 KN
Kv 0.90 0.83
Kc 0.61 0.61 0.61 D0 = 210.99 (kn/cm)
1.48 2.84 1.36
a 0.57 0.69 0.55
D 0.35 0.42 0.34

Pgina 7
 K 73.11 88.74 71.24 K= 233.10 (Kn/cm)
CD 0.31 0.38 0.31
Vc 112.92 137.05 110.03 Vaplicada = 360.0 KN

CLCULO DE Y0 , Y1 , Y2 , Y3

Y0 0.41h: 1.31 0.45h: 1.44 0.41h: 1.31

Y1 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

Y2 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

Y3 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

= 1.31 1.44 1.31

Y0 0.45h: 1.44 0.47h: 1.50 0.45h: 1.44

Y1 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

Y2 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

Y3 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

= 1.44 1.50 1.44

Y0 0.50h: 1.60 0.50h: 1.60 0.50h: 1.60

Y1 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

Y2 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

Y3 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

= 1.60 1.60 1.60

Y0 0.60h: 2.10 0.55h: 1.93 0.60h: 2.10

Y1 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

Y2 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

Y3 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00 0.00h: 0.00

= 2.10 1.93 2.10

Pgina 8
 DMF
46.01 120.57
67.71 88.48 120.57
67.71
m 1.76 42.47 1.89

3.57 2.43 1.69 4.81

1.44 114.49 1.31 278.61

47.06 109.41 147.78 194.83
72.39 83.79
m 156.47 1.70 105.68 1.76

3.46 2.54 1.79 4.71

m 1.50 160.17 1.44 384.20

89.52 126.25 176.96 224.80
131.05 159.40
m 215.77 1.60 147.84 1.60

3.44 2.56 1.81 4.69

m 1.60 204.26 1.60 378.83

126.25 158.09 215.86 154.04
176.96 224.80
m 284.33 1.58 188.55 1.40

3.49 2.51 2.16 4.34

1.93 2.10
m

237.13 263.83 231.05

Pgina 9
 150 KN 0.53 cm

283.60 (KN/cm)

260 KN 0.92 cm

283.60 (KN/cm)

330 KN 1.16 cm

283.60 (KN/cm)

360KN 1.54 cm

233.10 (KN/cm)

SABIENDO : 1
<= <= 0.007
h 143

1er piso:

h
= 0.004 Cumple

2do piso:

= 0.004 Cumple
h

3er piso:

h
= 0.003 Cumple

4to piso:

= 0.002 Cumple
h

Pgina 10
 Ciclo 1
F c t
150 KN 150 KN
Nivel

3.2m
260 KN 110 KN 4 ### 0.00034 0.01557
3 0.01004 0.00058 0.01062
3.2m 2 ### 0.00074 0.00662
13.1 m 330 KN 70 KN 1 0.00162 0.00081 0.00243

3.2m Im= 0.5625 m4 13.1

360 KN 30 KN E = 21538106 KN/m2 9.9
v= 0.15 6.7
3.5m G= 9364393.81 KN/m2 3.5
A= 0.75 m2

Momentos.

480KN.m

704KN.m 960KN.m

224KN.m 704KN.m 1440KN.m

105KN.m 469KN.m 1089KN.m 1965KN.m

Deformada
4= 0.01523

3= 0.01004

2= 0.005880

1= 0.00162
 Ciclo 1
F c t
55 KN 55 KN
Nivel

3.2m
159 KN 104 KN 4 ### 0.00012 0.00992
3 0.00664 0.00036 0.00700
3.2m 2 ### 0.00056 0.00485
13.1 m 251 KN 92 KN 1 0.00113 0.00072 0.00185

3.2m Im= 0.5625 m4 13.1

321 KN 70 KN E = 21538106 KN/m2 9.9
v= 0.15 6.7
3.5m G= 9364393.81 KN/m2 3.5
A= 0.75 m2

Momentos.

177KN.m

665KN.m 353KN.m

295KN.m 665KN.m 530KN.m

243KN.m 618KN.m 1028KN.m 723KN.m

Deformada
4= 0.00980

3= 0.00664

2= 0.004290

1= 0.00113
 Ciclo 1
F c t
62 KN 62 KN
Nivel

3.2m
187 KN 125 KN 4 ### 0.00014 0.01057
3 0.00703 0.00042 0.00745
3.2m 2 ### 0.00055 0.00487
13.1 m 247 KN 60 KN 1 0.00118 0.00071 0.00189

3.2m Im= 0.5625 m4 13.1

318 KN 71 KN E = 21538106 KN/m2 9.9
v= 0.15 6.7
3.5m G= 9364393.81 KN/m2 3.5
A= 0.75 m2

Momentos.

200KN.m

797KN.m 400KN.m

191KN.m 797KN.m 600KN.m

249KN.m 400KN.m 1233KN.m 818KN.m

Deformada
4= 0.01043

3= 0.00703

2= 0.004320

1= 0.00118
 Ciclo 1
F c t
62 KN 62 KN
Nivel

3.2m
187 KN 125 KN 4 ### 0.00014 0.01054
3 0.00701 0.00042 0.00743
3.2m 2 ### 0.00055 0.00485
13.1 m 246 KN 59 KN 1 0.00117 0.00071 0.00188

3.2m Im= 0.5625 m4 13.1

316 KN 70 KN E = 21538106 KN/m2 9.9
v= 0.15 6.7
3.5m G= 9364393.81 KN/m2 3.5
A= 0.75 m2

Momentos.

198KN.m

801KN.m 396KN.m

188KN.m 801KN.m 594KN.m

247KN.m 394KN.m 1239KN.m 811KN.m

Deformada
4= 0.01040

3= 0.00701

2= 0.004300

1= 0.00117
 Ciclo 1
F c t
62 KN 62 KN
Nivel

3.2m
187 KN 125 KN 4 ### 0.00014 0.01053
3 0.00701 0.00042 0.00743
3.2m 2 ### 0.00055 0.00485
13.1 m 246 KN 59 KN 1 0.00117 0.00071 0.00188

3.2m Im= 0.5625 m4 13.1

316 KN 70 KN E = 21538106 KN/m2 9.9
v= 0.15 6.7
3.5m G= 9364393.81 KN/m2 3.5
A= 0.75 m2

Momentos.

198KN.m

801KN.m 396KN.m

188KN.m 801KN.m 594KN.m

247KN.m 394KN.m 1239KN.m 810KN.m

Deformada
4= 0.01039

3= 0.00701

2= 0.004300

1= 0.00117