Curso: OBRAS HIDRAULICAS

DISEO DE MURO DE CONTENCION A GRAVEDAD

EJEMPLO DE CLCULO
RELLENO = 1.296 t/m3 (arena limosa con incrustaciones de rocas)
H = 7.00 m
= 1.83 t/m3 (peso especifico sumergido)
= 0
= 36 (conglomerado)
KA = 0.259
sed = 1.556 T/m3 (grava suelta) / = 40 , KA = 4.59
c = 2.20 T/m3 (ciclpeo)
f = 140 Kg/cm2 + 30 % P.G.
t = 3.2 Kg/cm2
qt = 0.32 T/m (transito peatonal en puentes y veredas)

L=

5.30m = H1
6.30m

= H2

1.85 b=0.95

PRE DIMENSIONADO
L = 0.08 H = 0.08 x 7.00 m = 0.56 0.60 m
B = 0.70 H = 0.70 x 7.00 m = 4.90 5.00 m
t = 0.10 H = 0.10 x 7.00 m = 0.70 0.70m
b = 0.135 H = 0.135 x 7.00 m = 0.945 0.95m
CALCULO DE EMPUJE TOTAL (E1)
Clculo Previo: N = Tg2 (45 + / 2) = Tg2 (45 + / 2) = 3.85
KA = 1/ N = 0.259 Tg2 (45 - / 2) = 0.259
E1 = [( * H2) / 2] * KA = [(1.296 * 7.0 2)/ 2] * 0.259 = 8.22 T/M
Y1 = (H /3) + 0.70 = 3.03 m
E2 = ( * H * h) * KA = (1.83 * 7.0 * 1.0) * 0.259 = 3.32 T/M
Y2 = (h /3) + 0.70 = 1.13 m
E3 = [(sed * hsed2) / 2] *KA = [(1.556 * 0.602) / 2]* 4.59 = 1.29 T/M
Y3 = (hsed /3) + 0.70 = 0.90 m
E4 = (w * hw2) / 2 = (1.00* 1.802) / 2 = 1.62 T/M
Y4 = (hw / 3) + 0.70 = 1.30 m
E5 = qt* H1 *KA = 0.32* 5.30 * 0.259 = 0.439 T/M
Y5 = (H1 / 3) + 0.70 + 1.0 = 3.47m
E6 = q* H2 *KA = 0.32* 1.7 * 0.259 = 0.14 T/M
Y6 = (H2 / 3) + 0.70 = 1.27 m
ET = 8.22 + 3.32 1.29 1.62 + 0.439 + 0.14 = 9.19 T/M

EL MOMENTO VOLCADOR SER:

Mv = 8.22 x 3.03 + 3.32 x 1.13 1.29 x 0.9 1.62 x 1.30 + 0.439 x 3.47 + 0.14 x 1.27
Mv = 27.05 t-m

CALCULO DE LOS PESOS

W1 = (0.35 * 6.30) x 2.2 = 2.426 Tn X1 = 2.57 m
2
W2 = 0.6 x 6.30 x 2.2 = 8.316 Tn X2 = 2.15 m
W3 = 5.0 x 0.7 x 2.2 = 7.70 Tn X3 = 2.50 m
W4 = 2.2 x 6.30 x 1.296 = 19.96 Tn X4 = 3.90 m
W5 = (0.35 * 6.30) x 1.296 = 1.43 Tn X5 = 2.68 m
2
W6 = 1.85 x 1.80 x 1.0 = 3.33 Tn X6 = 0.925 m
Wt = Wn = 43.16 Tn (Peso total)

EL MOMENTO ESTABILIZADOR SER:

Me = 2.426x2.57+8.316x2.15+7.7x2.5+19.96x3.90+1.43x2.68+3.33x0.925
Me = 128.11 t-m
VERIFICACIN AL VUELCO:
Fsv = Me = 128.11 = 4.74 > 2.0
Mv 27.05
VERIFICACIN AL DESLIZAMIENTO:
Fr = 0.9 x Wt = 0.9 x 43.16 = 38.84 Tn
Fsd = Fr = 38.84 = 4.23 > 1.5
Et 9.19
VERIFICACIN DE LA CAPACIDAD PORTANTE: (f = 3.2 Kg /cm2)
y = Me Mv = 128.11 27.05 = 2.34 m
Wt 43.16
e = (B/2 y) = (5.00/2 2.34) = 0.16 m
B/6 = 5.0 /6 = 0.83 (Tercio Medio)
Por lo tanto: e B/6 ok
En la Ecuacin:
= Wt (1 + 6e /B) = 43,160 (1 + 6 x 16/500)
Bx1 500 x 100
1 = 1.03 Kg/cm2 < 3.2 Kg/cm2 ok

En conclusin, la estructura trabaja a la compresin, no requiere refuerzo de acero y la

capacidad portante del suelo es suficiente.