Limites en funcin de x f(x)

f ( x+h)f ( x)
FORMULA lim
h0 h

Estos lmites se tienen que resolver mediante la frmula, ya que existe una
indeterminacin, para resolverla este mtodo nos indica que donde haya
una x tendremos que sustituir x+h en la funcin original y posteriormente
restar la misma dividindola entre h para poder eliminar la indeterminacin

1. - f(x) =5x-6

( 5 ( x+ h )6 )5 x6
lim
h0 h

( 5 x+5 h6 ) (5 x6)
lim
h0 h

5 x+5 h65 x+6

lim
h0 h

5h
lim =5
h0 h

2. f(x) =2x2+2

(2 ( x +h )2 +2)(2 x 2+ 2)
lim
h0 h

2
2 ( x2 +2 xh+h2 ) +22 x 22
lim
h 0

h

2 x 2 + 4 xh+2 h2 +22 x 22
lim
h0 h

4 xh+2 h2
lim
h0 h

h( 4 x +2 h)
lim
h0 h
 lim 4 x +2 h
h0

lim 4 x +2(0)
h0 = 4x

3. - f(x) =3x+4

( 3 ( x+ h ) +4 )(3 x4 )
lim
h0 h

( 3 x+3 h+ 4 )(3 x + 4)
lim
h0 h

3 x+3 h+ 43 x4
lim
h0 h

3h
lim =3
h0 h

4. - f(x) =x2+9x+300

( x+ h )2+ 9 ( x+ h ) +300( x 2+ 9 x +300)

lim
h 0

x 2+ 2 xh+h 2+ 9 x +9 h+ 300x 29 x300

lim
h0 h

2 xh +h2 +9 h
lim
h0 h
 h(2 x +h+9)
lim
h0 h

lim 2 x+ h+9
h0

lim 2 x+ ( 0 ) +9
h0 = 2x+9

5. f(x) = 7x2-5x+9
2 2
7 ( x+ h ) 5 ( x+ h ) +9(7 x 5 x+ 9)



lim
h0

7 x 2+14 xh+7 h25 x5 h+ 97 x 25 x9

lim
h0 h

14 xh+7 h 25 h
lim
h0 h

h(14 x +7 h5)
lim
h0 h

lim 14 x +7 h5
h0

lim 14 x +7 ( 0 )5
h0 = 14x-5

2 x1
6. f(x) = x +5
 2 ( x +h ) 1 2 x1

x +h+5 x +5
lim
h0 h

2 x +2 h1 2 x 1

x +h+5 x+5
lim
h0 h

( x +5 ) ( 2 x+2 h1 )( 2 x1 ) ( x+ h+5)
( x +h+5 ) ( x +5)
lim
h0 h

11 h
lim
h0 h ( x+ h+5 ) ( x +5)

11
lim
h0 ( x+ h+5 ) ( x +5)

11 11
lim
h0 ( x+ 0+5 ) ( x +5) = (x+ 5)
2

7. f(x) = x+2

( x+ h+2 ) x +2
lim
h0 h

( x+ h+2 ) x +2 ( x +h2 ) + x+2

lim *
h0 h ( x +h2 ) + x+2

x +h+2x2
lim
h0 h( ( x +h2 ) + x+2)

h
lim
h0 h( ( x +h2 ) + x+2)

1
lim
h0 ( x+ h2 ) + x +2
 1 1
lim
h0 ( x+ 02 ) + x +2 = 2 x+2

8. f(x) = x2+x+1

x+h


2+ ( x+ h ) +1(x2 + x +1)


lim
h 0

x 2+ 2 xh+h 2+ x +h+ 1x 2x1

lim
h0 h

2 xh +h2 +h
lim
h0 h

h(2 x +h+1)
lim
h0 h

lim 2 x+ h+1
h0

lim 2 x+ ( 0 ) +1
h0 = 2x+1

4 x1
9. f(x) = x+4

4 ( x +h ) 1 4 x1

x +h+ 4 x +4
lim
h0 h

4 x +4 h1 4 x 1

x+ h+4 x+ 4
lim
h0 h

( x + 4 ) ( 4 x + 4 h1 )( 4 x1 ) (x+ h+4 )
( x+ h+4 ) ( x+ 4)
lim
h0 h
 17 h
lim
h0 h ( x+ h+4 ) (x +4)

17
lim
h0 ( x+ h+4 ) ( x +4 )

17 17
lim
h0 ( x+ 0+4 ) ( x +4 ) = ( x+ 4)
2

10. f(x) = 2 x

( 2(x +h) ) 2 x
lim
h0 h

( 2 x +2 h ) 2 x ( 2 x+ 2h )+ 2 x
lim *
h0 h ( 2 x+ 2h )+ 2 x

2 x+2 h2 x
lim
h0 h( ( 2 x+ 2h )+ 2 x)

2h
lim
h0 h( ( 2 x+ 2h )+ 2 x)

2
lim
h0 ( 2 x +2 h ) + 2 x

2 1
lim
h0 ( 2 x +2( 0) ) + 2 x = 2 x

1
11. f(x) = x

1 1

x +h x
lim
h0 h

1 1

x +h x
lim
h0 h
 ( x ) ( 1 )( x +h ) (1)
( x+ h ) (x)
lim
h0 h

h
lim
h0 h ( x+ h ) (x)

1
lim
h0 ( x+ h ) (x)

1 1
lim
h0 ( x+ 0 ) (x) = x
2

12. f(x) = X2

x+ h


2x 2


lim
h 0

2 2 2
x + 2 xh+h x
lim
h0 h

2
2 xh +h
lim
h0 h

h(2 x +h)
lim
h0 h

lim 2 x+ h
h0

lim 2 x+ ( 0 )
h0 = 2x

13. - f(x) = X3
 x+ h


3x 3


lim
h 0

3 2 2 3 3
x + 3 x h+3 xh +h x
lim
h0 h

2 2 3
3 x h+3 xh +h
lim
h0 h

2 2
h(3 x +3 xh+h )
lim
h0 h

2 2
lim 3 x +3 xh +h
h0

2 2
lim 3 x +3 x ( 0)+(0) 3x
2
h0 =

x 21
14. f(x) = 2
x +1

( x +h )21 x 21

( x+ h )2+ 1 x 2 +1
lim
h0 h

x 2 +2 xh+h21 x 21

x2 +2 xh+h2 +1 x 2 +1
lim
h0 h

( x2 +1 ) ( x 2 +2 xh+ h21 ) ( x 2+2 xh+h 2+1 ) (x2 1)

( x 2+2 h+ h2+ 1 ) (x 2+1)
lim
h0 h

4xh
lim
h ( x + 2h+ h2 +1 ) ( x 2+ 1)
2
h0
 4x
lim
h0 ( x + 2h+ h2 +1 ) (x 2+ 1)
2

0
2 2
x +2( )+ ( 0 ) +1

( x+1) 4x
= 2
( x +1)
2
4x

lim
h 0

15. f(x) = ax2+bx+c

x+ h


2+b ( x+ h ) +c(ax 2+ bx+ c)
a

lim
h 0

2 2 2
ax +2 a x h+a h + bx+ bh+ ca x bxc
lim
h0 h

2
2 axh+ah +bh
lim
h0 h

h(2 ax +ah+ b)
lim
h0 h

lim 2 ax +ah+ b
h0

lim 2 a x +a ( 0 ) +b
h0 = 2ax+b

16. - f(x) = x2-3x

( ( x +h )23( x+ h))( x 23 x)
lim
h0 h
 2 2 2
x + 2 xh+h 3 x3 hx +3 x
lim
h0 h

2
2 xh +h 3 h
lim
h0 h

h(2 x +h3)
lim
h0 h

lim 2 x+ h3
h0

lim 2 x+(0)3
h0 = 2x-3

17. f(x) = x

( x+ h ) x
lim
h0 h

( x+ h ) x ( x +h ) + x
lim *
h0 h ( x +h ) + x

x +hx
lim
h0 h( ( x +h ) + x )

h
lim
h0 h( ( x +h ) + x )

1
lim
h0 ( x+ h ) + x

1 1
lim
h0 ( x+(0)) + x = 2x

10
18. f(x) = x
 10 10

x +h x
lim
h0 h

10 10

x +h x
lim
h0 h

( x ) ( 10 )( x +h ) (10)
( x +h ) ( x )
lim
h0 h

10 h
lim
h0 h ( x+ h ) (x)

10
lim
h0 ( x+ h ) (x)

1 1 0
lim
h0 ( x +(0) ) (x ) = x
2

19. f(x) = x3+x2-x+10

( x+ h )3 + ( x+ h )2( x +h ) +10(x 3 + x 2x+ 10)

lim
h0 h

3 2 2 3 2 3 2
x + 3 x h+3 xh +h + x + 2 x hxh+10x x + x10
lim
h0 h

2 2 3 2
3 x h+3 xh +h +2 xh+h h
lim
h0 h

h(3 x 2 +3 xh+2 x +h1)

lim
h0 h

2
lim 3 x +3 xh +2 x +h1
h0

2
lim 3 x +3 x ( 0 ) +2 x+(0)1
h0 = 3x2+2x-1
 5 x+2
20. - f(x) = 6 x3

5 ( x+ h ) +2 5 x+ 2

6 ( x +h )3 6 x3
lim
h0 h

5 x + 4 h+2 5 x +2

6 x +6 h3 6 x3
lim
h0 h

( 6 x 3 ) (5 x +4 h+2 )( 5 x +2 ) (6 x+ 6 h3)
( 6 x +6 h3 ) (6 x3)
lim
h0 h

27 h
lim
h0 h ( 6 x+ 6 h3 ) (6 x3)

27
lim
h0 ( 6 x+ 6 h3 ) (6 x3)

27 27
lim
h0 ( 6 x +6 ( 0 )3 ) (6 x3) = (6 x3)
2

21. f(x) = 1+ 2 x

( 1+2( x+ h) ) 1+2 x
lim
h0 h

( 1+ 2 x +2 h ) 1+2 x ( 1+2 x+ 2h )+ 1+2 x

lim *
h0 h ( 1+2 x+ 2h )+ 1+2 x

h
lim
h0 h( ( 1+2 x+ 2h )+ 1+2 x)

h
lim
h0 h( ( 1+2 x+ 2h )+ 1+2 x)
 1
lim
h0 ( 1+ 2 x +2 h ) + 1+2 x

1 1
lim
h0 ( 1+2 x +2(0)) + 1+2 x = 2 1+2 x

1
22. f(x) = x
2

1 1
2
2
( x +h ) x
lim
h0 h

1 1
2 2
2
x +2 xh+h x
lim
h0 h

( x2 ) ( 1 )( x 2 +2 xh+h2 ) (1)
( x 2 +2 xh+ h2 ) (x 2)
lim
h0 h

h(2 xh)
lim 2 2 2
h0 h ( x + 2 xh+ h ) ( x )

2 xh
lim
h0 ( x + 2 xh+ h2 ) (x 2)
2

2 x(0) 2
lim
h0 (x 2 2 2
+2 x ( 0 ) + ( 0 ) ) ( x ) = x3
 2 x1
23. f(x) = 2 x +1

2(x+ h)1 2 x1

2(x+ h)+1 2 x +1
lim
h0 h

2 x +2 h1 2 x 1

2 x +2 h+1 2 x+1
lim
h0 h

( 2 x +1 )( 2 x +2 h1 ) (2 x +2 h+1 ) (2 x 1)
( 2 x+ 2h+1 )( 2 x +1)
lim
h0 h

4h
lim
h0 h ( 2 x +2 h+1 ) (2 x+ 1)

4
lim
h0 ( 2 x +2 h+1 ) (2 x+ 1)

0
2
x +2( )+1

(2 x +1) 4
= (2 x+1)2
4

lim
h 0

2 x11
24. - f(x) = 5 x+ 1

2 ( x+ h )11 2 x 11

5 ( x+ h ) +1 5 x+1
lim
h0 h
 2 x2 h11 2 x11

5 x +5 h+1 5 x+1
lim
h0 h

(2 x2 h11 ) ( 5 x +1 ) (2 x11 ) (5 x +5 h+1)

lim
h0 h ( 5 x+5 h+1 )(5 x +1)

53 h
lim
h0 h ( 5 x+5 h+1 )(5 x +1)

53
lim
h0 ( 5 x+5 h+ 1 )(5 x +1)

53 53
lim
h0 ( 5 x+ 5 ( 0 )+ 1 ) (5 x+1) = (5 x+1)
2

5 x +3
25. f(x) = x 21

5 ( x +h ) +3 5 x+ 3

( x+ h )21 x 21
lim
h0 h

5 x+ 5 h+3 5 x+ 3
2 2
2
x +2 xh+h 1 x 1
lim
h0 h
 ( 5 x+5 h+ 3 ) ( x 2 +1 ) ( 5 x +3 ) ( x 2 +2 xh+h2 +1)
lim
h0 h ( x 2 +2 xh+h21 ) ( x2 1)

5 x 2 h+5 h5 x h2 +6 xh3 h 2
lim
h0 h ( x 2 +2 xh+h21 ) (x2 1)

h(5 x 2+55 xh+6 x3 h2 )

lim
h0 ( x 2 +2 xh+h21 ) ( x 21)

2 2
5 x +55 xh+ 6 x 3 h
lim 2 2 2
h 0 ( x + 2 xh+ h 1 ) (x 1)

5 x 2 +55 x ( 0 ) +6 x3(0)2 5 x 2+ 6 x +5
lim
h0 ( x2 +2 x ( 0 )+ ( 0 )21 ) ( x 21) = (x 21)2

2
26. f(x) = 4 x +5 x

2 2
4 ( x +h ) +5 ( x +h ) (4 x +5 x )
lim
h0 h

4 x2 +8 xh+ 4 h2 +5 x+ 5 h4 x 25 x
lim
h0 h

8 xh+ 4 h2 +5 h
lim
h0 h

h( 8 x + 4 h+5)
lim
h0 h

lim 8 x +4 h+5
h0

lim 8 x +4 (0)+5
h0 = 8x+5