Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Espesor de losa
7,12 1,78
ton. 4.20 ton.
qd ec
el
4.20
Lc / 2
Lc
Momento ltimo
Peralte efectivo
d
t
rec
Lc
espesor de losa el = 0.200 m.
Cuantas
Balanceada
si ( fc <= 280 Kg / cm2 ) --> 1 = 0.85 1 = 0.850
b = 0.85 * 1 * ( fc / fy) * [ 6090 / ( 6090 + fy ) ] b = 0.023
Mxima
mx = 0.75 * b mx = 0.017
Mnima
min = 14 / fy min = 0.004
Necesaria
nec =
f 'c
f y (
1 1
2 Mu
0 . 85 f ' c bd
2 ) min mx nec =
=
0.008
0.90 flexin
De diseo
= 0.008
rea de refuerzo
Armadura de distribucin
122 %= 88.51
% 67%
s % adoptado= 67.00 %
%
As dist As princ As dist = 9.83 cm2 / m
100
Armadura por temperatura
AASHTO 8.20.1.83
As tem = 0.0018 * b * d As temp = 3.13 cm2 / m
Detalle de Armaduras Losa
c c
c
0.20 m.
c
0.20 m.
0.36 m.
2.10 m.
ARMADURA PRINCIPAL ARMADURA DISTRIBUCION
Area : 14.67 cm2 Area : 9.83
mm 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 1.795 1.571 1.396 1.257 1.142 1.047
6 4.039 3.534 3.142 2.827 2.570 2.356
8 7.181 6.283 5.585 5.027 4.570 4.189
10 11.220 9.817 8.727 7.854 7.140 6.545
12 16.157 14.137 12.566 11.310 10.282 9.425
16 28.723 25.133 22.340 20.106 18.278 16.755
20 44.880 39.270 34.907 31.416 28.560 26.180
25 70.125 61.359 54.542 49.087 44.625 40.906
32 114.893 100.531 89.361 80.425 73.113 67.021
40 179.520 157.080 139.626 125.664 114.240 104.720
50 280.499 245.437 218.166 196.350 178.500 163.625
mm
0.000 4
0.000 6
0.000 8
0.000 10
16.157 12 16.157
15.466 16 28.723 25.133 22.340 20.106 18.278 16.755
14.960 20 44.880 39.270 34.907 31.416 28.560 26.180
14.875 25 70.125 61.359 54.542 49.087 44.625 40.906
23.654 32 114.893 100.531 89.361 80.425 73.113 67.021
36.960 40 179.520 157.080 139.626 125.664 114.240 104.720
57.750 50 280.499 245.437 218.166 196.350 178.500 163.625
mm
0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 12 7 0 0 0 0 0
13 16 0 0 0 0 0 0
21 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
33 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 40 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
mm 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 1.795 1.571 1.396 1.257 1.142 1.047
6 4.039 3.534 3.142 2.827 2.570 2.356
8 7.181 6.283 5.585 5.027 4.570 4.189
10 11.220 9.817 8.727 7.854 7.140 6.545
12 16.157 14.137 12.566 11.310 10.282 9.425
16 28.723 25.133 22.340 20.106 18.278 16.755
20 44.880 39.270 34.907 31.416 28.560 26.180
25 70.125 61.359 54.542 49.087 44.625 40.906
32 114.893 100.531 89.361 80.425 73.113 67.021
40 179.520 157.080 139.626 125.664 114.240 104.720
50 280.499 245.437 218.166 196.350 178.500 163.625
mm
0.000 4
0.000 6
0.000 8
11.220 10 11.220
10.282 12 16.157 14.137 12.566 11.310 10.282
10.053 16 28.723 25.133 22.340 20.106 18.278 16.755
10.134 20 44.880 39.270 34.907 31.416 28.560 26.180
14.437 25 70.125 61.359 54.542 49.087 44.625 40.906
23.654 32 114.893 100.531 89.361 80.425 73.113 67.021
36.960 40 179.520 157.080 139.626 125.664 114.240 104.720
57.750 50 280.499 245.437 218.166 196.350 178.500 163.625
mm
0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 10 7 0 0 0 0 0
11 12 0 0 0 0 11 0
20 16 0 0 0 0 0 0
31 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 40 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
mm 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 1.795 1.571 1.396 1.257 1.142 1.047
6 4.039 3.534 3.142 2.827 2.570 2.356
8 7.181 6.283 5.585 5.027 4.570 4.189
10 11.220 9.817 8.727 7.854 7.140 6.545
12 16.157 14.137 12.566 11.310 10.282 9.425
16 28.723 25.133 22.340 20.106 18.278 16.755
20 44.880 39.270 34.907 31.416 28.560 26.180
25 70.125 61.359 54.542 49.087 44.625 40.906
32 114.893 100.531 89.361 80.425 73.113 67.021
40 179.520 157.080 139.626 125.664 114.240 104.720
50 280.499 245.437 218.166 196.350 178.500 163.625
mm
0.000 4
3.142 6 4.039 3.534 3.142
3.142 8 7.181 6.283 5.585 5.027 4.570 4.189
3.142 10 11.220 9.817 8.727 7.854 7.140 6.545
3.326 12 16.157 14.137 12.566 11.310 10.282 9.425
5.914 16 28.723 25.133 22.340 20.106 18.278 16.755
9.240 20 44.880 39.270 34.907 31.416 28.560 26.180
14.437 25 70.125 61.359 54.542 49.087 44.625 40.906
23.654 32 114.893 100.531 89.361 80.425 73.113 67.021
36.960 40 179.520 157.080 139.626 125.664 114.240 104.720
57.750 50 280.499 245.437 218.166 196.350 178.500 163.625
mm
0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 6 0 0 9 0 0 0
16 8 0 0 0 0 0 0
25 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 12 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 16 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 20 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 32 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 40 0 0 0 0 0 0
34 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
URA DISTRIBUCION ARMADURA POR TEMPERATURA
cm2 Area : 3.13 cm2
ARMADURA PRINCIPAL
SEPARACION cm.
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
0.967 0.898 0.838 0.785 0.739 0.698 0.661 0.628 0.598
2.175 2.020 1.885 1.767 1.663 1.571 1.488 1.414 1.346
3.867 3.590 3.351 3.142 2.957 2.793 2.646 2.513 2.394
6.042 5.610 5.236 4.909 4.620 4.363 4.134 3.927 3.740
8.700 8.078 7.540 7.069 6.653 6.283 5.952 5.655 5.386
15.466 14.362 13.404 12.566 11.827 11.170 10.582 10.053 9.574
24.166 22.440 20.944 19.635 18.480 17.453 16.535 15.708 14.960
37.760 35.062 32.725 30.680 28.875 27.271 25.835 24.544 23.375
61.865 57.446 53.617 50.265 47.309 44.680 42.329 40.212 38.298
96.664 89.760 83.776 78.540 73.920 69.813 66.139 62.832 59.840
151.038 140.250 130.900 122.718 115.500 109.083 103.342 98.175 93.500
AREA DE BARRAS
15.466
24.166 22.440 20.944 19.635 18.480 17.453 16.535 15.708 14.960
37.760 35.062 32.725 30.680 28.875 27.271 25.835 24.544 23.375
61.865 57.446 53.617 50.265 47.309 44.680 42.329 40.212 38.298
96.664 89.760 83.776 78.540 73.920 69.813 66.139 62.832 59.840
151.038 140.250 130.900 122.718 115.500 109.083 103.342 98.175 93.500
NUMERO DE BARRAS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ARMADURA DE DISTRIBUCION
SEPARACION cm.
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
0.967 0.898 0.838 0.785 0.739 0.698 0.661 0.628 0.598
2.175 2.020 1.885 1.767 1.663 1.571 1.488 1.414 1.346
3.867 3.590 3.351 3.142 2.957 2.793 2.646 2.513 2.394
6.042 5.610 5.236 4.909 4.620 4.363 4.134 3.927 3.740
8.700 8.078 7.540 7.069 6.653 6.283 5.952 5.655 5.386
15.466 14.362 13.404 12.566 11.827 11.170 10.582 10.053 9.574
24.166 22.440 20.944 19.635 18.480 17.453 16.535 15.708 14.960
37.760 35.062 32.725 30.680 28.875 27.271 25.835 24.544 23.375
61.865 57.446 53.617 50.265 47.309 44.680 42.329 40.212 38.298
96.664 89.760 83.776 78.540 73.920 69.813 66.139 62.832 59.840
151.038 140.250 130.900 122.718 115.500 109.083 103.342 98.175 93.500
AREA DE BARRAS
NUMERO DE BARRAS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SEPARACION cm.
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
0.967 0.898 0.838 0.785 0.739 0.698 0.661 0.628 0.598
2.175 2.020 1.885 1.767 1.663 1.571 1.488 1.414 1.346
3.867 3.590 3.351 3.142 2.957 2.793 2.646 2.513 2.394
6.042 5.610 5.236 4.909 4.620 4.363 4.134 3.927 3.740
8.700 8.078 7.540 7.069 6.653 6.283 5.952 5.655 5.386
15.466 14.362 13.404 12.566 11.827 11.170 10.582 10.053 9.574
24.166 22.440 20.944 19.635 18.480 17.453 16.535 15.708 14.960
37.760 35.062 32.725 30.680 28.875 27.271 25.835 24.544 23.375
61.865 57.446 53.617 50.265 47.309 44.680 42.329 40.212 38.298
96.664 89.760 83.776 78.540 73.920 69.813 66.139 62.832 59.840
151.038 140.250 130.900 122.718 115.500 109.083 103.342 98.175 93.500
AREA DE BARRAS
NUMERO DE BARRAS
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 16 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
0.571 0.546 0.524 0.503 0.483 0.465 0.449 0.433 0.419 0.405 0.393 0.381
1.285 1.229 1.178 1.131 1.087 1.047 1.010 0.975 0.942 0.912 0.884 0.857
2.285 2.185 2.094 2.011 1.933 1.862 1.795 1.733 1.676 1.621 1.571 1.523
3.570 3.415 3.272 3.142 3.021 2.909 2.805 2.708 2.618 2.534 2.454 2.380
5.141 4.917 4.712 4.524 4.350 4.189 4.039 3.900 3.770 3.648 3.534 3.427
9.139 8.742 8.378 8.042 7.733 7.447 7.181 6.933 6.702 6.486 6.283 6.093
14.280 13.659 13.090 12.566 12.083 11.636 11.220 10.833 10.472 10.134 9.817 9.520
22.312 21.342 20.453 19.635 18.880 18.181 17.531 16.927 16.362 15.835 15.340 14.875
36.557 34.967 33.510 32.170 30.933 29.787 28.723 27.733 26.808 25.943 25.133 24.371
57.120 54.636 52.360 50.265 48.332 46.542 44.880 43.332 41.888 40.537 39.270 38.080
89.250 85.369 81.812 78.540 75.519 72.722 70.125 67.707 65.450 63.339 61.359 59.500
22.312 21.342 20.453 19.635 18.880 18.181 17.531 16.927 16.362 15.835 15.340 14.875
36.557 34.967 33.510 32.170 30.933 29.787 28.723 27.733 26.808 25.943 25.133 24.371
57.120 54.636 52.360 50.265 48.332 46.542 44.880 43.332 41.888 40.537 39.270 38.080
89.250 85.369 81.812 78.540 75.519 72.722 70.125 67.707 65.450 63.339 61.359 59.500
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
0.571 0.546 0.524 0.503 0.483 0.465 0.449 0.433 0.419 0.405 0.393 0.381
1.285 1.229 1.178 1.131 1.087 1.047 1.010 0.975 0.942 0.912 0.884 0.857
2.285 2.185 2.094 2.011 1.933 1.862 1.795 1.733 1.676 1.621 1.571 1.523
3.570 3.415 3.272 3.142 3.021 2.909 2.805 2.708 2.618 2.534 2.454 2.380
5.141 4.917 4.712 4.524 4.350 4.189 4.039 3.900 3.770 3.648 3.534 3.427
9.139 8.742 8.378 8.042 7.733 7.447 7.181 6.933 6.702 6.486 6.283 6.093
14.280 13.659 13.090 12.566 12.083 11.636 11.220 10.833 10.472 10.134 9.817 9.520
22.312 21.342 20.453 19.635 18.880 18.181 17.531 16.927 16.362 15.835 15.340 14.875
36.557 34.967 33.510 32.170 30.933 29.787 28.723 27.733 26.808 25.943 25.133 24.371
57.120 54.636 52.360 50.265 48.332 46.542 44.880 43.332 41.888 40.537 39.270 38.080
89.250 85.369 81.812 78.540 75.519 72.722 70.125 67.707 65.450 63.339 61.359 59.500
14.280 13.659 13.090 12.566 12.083 11.636 11.220 10.833 10.472 10.134
22.312 21.342 20.453 19.635 18.880 18.181 17.531 16.927 16.362 15.835 15.340 14.875
36.557 34.967 33.510 32.170 30.933 29.787 28.723 27.733 26.808 25.943 25.133 24.371
57.120 54.636 52.360 50.265 48.332 46.542 44.880 43.332 41.888 40.537 39.270 38.080
89.250 85.369 81.812 78.540 75.519 72.722 70.125 67.707 65.450 63.339 61.359 59.500
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
0.571 0.546 0.524 0.503 0.483 0.465 0.449 0.433 0.419 0.405 0.393 0.381
1.285 1.229 1.178 1.131 1.087 1.047 1.010 0.975 0.942 0.912 0.884 0.857
2.285 2.185 2.094 2.011 1.933 1.862 1.795 1.733 1.676 1.621 1.571 1.523
3.570 3.415 3.272 3.142 3.021 2.909 2.805 2.708 2.618 2.534 2.454 2.380
5.141 4.917 4.712 4.524 4.350 4.189 4.039 3.900 3.770 3.648 3.534 3.427
9.139 8.742 8.378 8.042 7.733 7.447 7.181 6.933 6.702 6.486 6.283 6.093
14.280 13.659 13.090 12.566 12.083 11.636 11.220 10.833 10.472 10.134 9.817 9.520
22.312 21.342 20.453 19.635 18.880 18.181 17.531 16.927 16.362 15.835 15.340 14.875
36.557 34.967 33.510 32.170 30.933 29.787 28.723 27.733 26.808 25.943 25.133 24.371
57.120 54.636 52.360 50.265 48.332 46.542 44.880 43.332 41.888 40.537 39.270 38.080
89.250 85.369 81.812 78.540 75.519 72.722 70.125 67.707 65.450 63.339 61.359 59.500
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
34
0.370
0.832
1.478
2.310
3.326
5.914
9.240
14.437
23.654
36.960
57.750
23.654
36.960
57.750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34
34
34
34
0.370
0.832
1.478
2.310
3.326
5.914
9.240
14.437
23.654
36.960
57.750
14.437
23.654
36.960
57.750
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34
34
34
34
34
0.370
0.832
1.478
2.310
3.326
5.914
9.240
14.437
23.654
36.960
57.750
3.326
5.914
9.240
14.437
23.654
36.960
57.750
0
0
0
0
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
Proyecto: Diseo Final Alcantarillado Pluvial Ciudad de El Alto
Fase I : Corto Plazo
RESUMEN DE CALCULO
LOSA EN EMISARIO
7.12 1.78
ton. 4.20 ton.
qd ec
el