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Tema2 PDF
Tema2 PDF
Convolucin
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 1
Sistema LTI.
La respuesta al impulso del sistema es h(t).
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 2
t
ts
k =
ts 0
k =
t x( kt ) ( t kt
s
)=
k =
x ( ) ( t ) d
y( t ) = L{x (t )} = L x ( ) (t ) d = x( ) L{( t )} d = x( ) h( t ) d = x (t ) h(t )
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 3
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 4
Propiedades
[ x1 ( t ) + x2 ( t )] h( t ) = y1 ( t ) + y 2 ( t )
[K1 x1 ( t ) + K 2 x2 ( t )] h( t ) = K1 y1 ( t ) + K 2 y 2 ( t )
x( t ) h( t ) = y( t )
x( t ) h( t ) = y( t )
( t ) h( t ) = h( t )
x( t ) h ( t ) = x ( t ) h( t ) = y ( t )
x ( t ) h ( t ) = y ( t )
x m ( t ) h n ( t ) = y m+ n ( t )
x( t ) h( t ) =
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1
y( t )
Captulo 2: Convolucin 5
Correlacin y Autocorrelacin
x( ) y( t )d = x (t ) y( t )
Esta expresin nos indica que la relacin que existe entre la convolucin y
la correlacin.
La correlacin nos da una medida de la similitud entre dos seales. No
existe la propiedad conmutativa por lo que dadas dos seales x(t) e y(t) se
definen dos correlaciones:
Rxy ( t ) = x( t ) y( t ) =
x( ) y( t )d
Ryx ( t ) = y( t ) x( t ) =
y( )x( t )d
Captulo 2: Convolucin 6
Correlacin y Autocorrelacin
Rxx ( t ) = x( t ) x( t ) =
x( )x( t )d
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 7
Convolucin Discreta
Convolucin discreta :
k =
xs [k ]hs [n k ] =ts
x [k ]h [n k ]
k =
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x [k ]h [n k ]
k =
Captulo 2: Convolucin 8
Convolucin Discreta
h[k]
-5
x[n-k]
-5
x[n-k]h[k]
-5
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 9
Convolucin Discreta
y[n] =
k u[k + 1] a
(nk )
u[n k ]
( n +1)
k =
k a
k =1
( n k )
=a
+a
ka
k =0
= a ( n +1) + a n (a + 2 a 2 + 3a 3 ++ na n )
= a ( n +1) + a n a (1 + 2 a + 3a 2 ++ na n 1 )
=a
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( n +1)
a n +1
+
1 (n + 1)a n + na n +1 ]
2 [
(1 a)
Captulo 2: Convolucin 10
Convolucin Discreta
Suma=8
y s[ 0 ] = 8 = 4
t=3t s
h
x
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Suma=31
y s[ 3 ] = 3 1 = 1 5 . 5
t=t s
Suma=22
y s[ 1 ] = 2 2 = 1 1
t=4t s
Suma=4
y s[ 4 ] = 4 = 2
t=2t s
Suma=11
y s[ 2 ] = 1 1 = 5 . 5
t=5t s
Suma=12
y s[ 5 ] = 1 2 = 6
Captulo 2: Convolucin 11
Convolucin Discreta
h
x
2 5
4 1
8 20
2
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0
3
0
5
6
8 22 11
16
0 4
15 0 12
31 4 12
y[n]={8,22,11,31,4,12}, n=0,1,2,...,5
Captulo 2: Convolucin 12
Convolucin Discreta
Mtodo de la malla.
h[n]
8
22
11
20
16
1 x[n]
15
12
31
12
y[n]={8,22,11,31,4,12}, n=0,1,2,...,5
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 13
Convolucin Discreta
x[k ]h[n k ]
k =
[ Ax1 + Bx 2 ] h = y1 + y2
x[n] h[n ] = x[n ] h[n] = y[n ]
x[n ] h[n ] = y[n ]
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 14
Convolucin Discreta
[ n] h[ n] = h[n]
x[ k ]
k =
Rxy [n] =
x[k ]y[k n]
para n = 0,1,2,3,
k =
Ryx [n] =
y[k ]x[k n]
para n = 0,1,2,3,
k =
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 15
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Captulo 2: Convolucin 16