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Significados:
1.- El verbo "to have" significa haber o tener
I have a car
yo tengo un coche
2.- To have es uno de los verbos auxiliares en ingls junto con to do, to be y will. Cuando "To
have" funciona con el rol de verbo auxiliar carece de significado.
to have se usa de auxiliar para tiempos verbales:
Presente perfecto (present perfect)
Pluscuamperfecto (past perfect)
3.- "To have to" significa tener que siendo un sinnimo del verbo must.
To have got
En el Reino Unido se usa el verbo "to have got" como sinnimo del verbo "to have" con el
sentido de posesin.
En Estados Unidos se dice:
I have a dog
Yo tengo un perro
En Reino Unido:
I have got a dog
Yo tengo un perro
Hay que destacar "to have got" se usa nicamente en presente. En los dems tiempos verbales
su uso es poco habitual.
Conjugacin del verbo to have
El verbo "to have" es bastante irregular, en comparacin con otros verbos ingleses. Pero nimo
es sencillo comparado con los verbos espaoles.
Presente Simple
La estructura es:
Sujeto + have/has
Conjugacin
Significado
I have
yo tengo
you have
t tienes
he has
she has
it has
l tiene
ella tiene
ello tiene
we have
nosotros tenemos
you have
vosotros tenis
they have
ellos tienen
Conjugacin
Significado
I had
yo tuve
you had
t tuviste
he had
she had
it had
l tuvo
ella tuvo
ello tuvo
we had
nosotros tuvimos
you had
vosotros tuvisteis
they had
ellos tuvieron
Conjugacin
Significado
have
tenga/tengis
do not have
no tengas / no tengis
Conjugacin
had
Significado
tenido / habido
Sin contraer
Contrado
I have
I've
you have
you've
he has
she has
it has
he's
she's
it's
we have
we've
you have
you've
they have
they've
Sin contraer
Contrado
I have not
I haven't
I've not
you've not
you haven't
he has not
she has not
it has not
he hasn't
she hasn't
it hasn't
we have not
we haven't
we've not
you haven't
you've not
they haven't
they've not
Sin contraer
Contrado
I had
I'd
you had
you'd
he had
she had
it had
he'd
she'd
it'd
we had
we'd
you had
you'd
they had
they'd
Sin contraer
Contrado
I had not
I hadn't
you hadn't
he had not
she had not
it had not
he hadn't
she hadn't
it hadn't
we had not
we hadn't
you hadn't
they hadn't
Existe otra frmula posible: "I had not" tambin se puede contraer en "I'd not" pero se usa
con menos frecuencia que "I hadn't".