Diseño Losa Maciza Aligerada Viga Cimientos Zapatas Final1

CONCRETO ARMADO II
UNH-ING. CIVIL
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE INGENIERIA CIVIL-MINAS
DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA.

CONSIDERACIONES INICIALES
CONSIDERACIONES CARGAS
S/C =
350 kg/m2
f'c =
210 kg/m3
fy =
4200 kg/m2
Es =
2000000 kg/m2
B' =
0.85
h=
0.25 m
CARGAS PERMANENTES
DESCRIPCION
Peso propio de losa
Peso de tabiqueria
Acabado
X METRO
1
1
1
b(m)
CARGAS VIVA
DESCRIPCION
S/C
X METRO
1
b(m)
0.4
0.4
0.4
Peso (Kg)
350
100
120
WD =
Kg/m
140.00
40.00
48.00
228.00
0.4
Peso (Kg)
350
WL =
Kg/m
140.00
140.00
CARGA ULTIMO (METODO DE ROTURA)

Wu= 1.5WD + 1.8WL
Wu =
594.00
CATEDRTICO: ING. NEIRA CALSIN, URIEL
ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO
CONCRETO ARMADO II
UNH-ING. CIVIL
MA=MD = 1/24*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
MB=MC = 1/10*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
M+AB=M+CD = 1/14*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
M+B=M+C = 1/16*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
VERIFICACION DE LA SECCION "T"
982.33
2,509.65
1,683.99
1,568.53
Kg-m
Kg-m
Kg-m
Kg-m
Donde
As =
Mu (10^2) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
=
0.9
d=
22
b=
40
b = Ancho de vigueta
d=25-2-1
Primera aproximacion a = d/5

a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
Para:
M =
40 cm
M+ =
10 cm
LIMITACIONES DE DISEO
Cuantia maxima que agegure la falla por fluencia del acero
0.02125
0.016
0.00333
PARA M(+)
PARA M(+)
14.08 cm2
2.9304 cm2
3.52 cm2
0.7326 cm2
PARA M(-)A ; M(-)D

As =
Mu (10^2) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
USAR :
982.33 Kg-m
1.313 cm2
PARA M(+)AB ; M(+)CD

As =
Mu (10^2) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
1,683.99 Kg-m
2.250 cm2
3.088 cm2
As =
1.272369
a = 2.9938093
2 3/8
1 1/2
As =
2.181
CONCRETO ARMADO II
UNH-ING. CIVIL
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
1.324 cm2
PARA M(-)B ; M(-)C

As =
Mu (10^2) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
PARA M(+)B ; M(+)C

As =
Mu (10^2) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
a=
a=
1.283
2,509.65 Kg-m
3.353 cm2
As =
3.677
7.890 cm2
a=
8.652
1,568.53 Kg-m
2.096 cm2
As =
2.032
1.233 cm2
a=
1.195
3 3/8
2 1/2
3 1/2
2 5/8
1 1/2
1 3/8
COMPROBACION POR CORTE
CORTE ACTUANTE
V1=
1,856.25 Kg
V2=
2,117.61 Kg
CORTANTE ADMISIBLE
El corte que toma el concreto sin refuerzo, no sea mayor que:
Vc=1.1*0.53*F`c *10*d
=
Vc=
1579.86 Kg
CORTANTE DE DISEO
Se verifica a la distancia "d" del tramo mas desfaborable.
Vdiseo=
1,772.53 Kg
REFUERZO POR CONTRACCION Y TEMPERATURA
Se especifica una cuantia mnima de 0.0018 del area total del concreto
no mayor a 5t 45 cm
As temp=0.0018*B*t
B=
AS temp=
0.9 cm2
Usando 1/4" se tiene:
S=
35.56 cm
0.85
100
5
CONCRETO ARMADO II
UNH-ING. CIVIL
Pero: 5t=5x5 =25 cm

USAR:
1/4" @ 0.25 m
CONCRETO ARMADO II
UNH-ING. CIVIL
L-MINAS
CONCRETO ARMADO II
UNH-ING. CIVIL
cm
cm
Ancho de vigueta
CONCRETO ARMADO II
UNH-ING. CIVIL
CONCRETO ARMADO II
UNH-ING. CIVIL

DISEO DE LOSA MACIZA.

CONSIDERACIONES CARGAS
TOMANDO EL CASO MAS CRITICO
DATOS:
f'c =
b=
S/C =
L1 =
L2 =
=
t=
Metrado de cargas:
P.P. =
Acabado =
Tabiqueria =
S/C = WL =
210 kg/cm3
100 cm
350 kg/m2
6.25 m
6.05 m
0.9
0.2 m
0.20 x 1 x 2.4 =
0.10 x 1.00 =
0.10 x 1.00 =
WD =
0.35 x 1.00 = WL =
CARGA ULTIMO (METODO DE ROTURA)

Wu= 1.5WD + 1.8WL
Wu =
Utilizando los coeficientes ACI

MA = 1/24*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
MC = 1/24*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
MB = 1/9*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
M+AB = 1/14*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
M+BC = 1/14*(Wu)*(L)^2 =
0.48 tn/m
0.12 tn/m
0.6 tn/m
0.35 tn/m
1.530 tn/m
2.33
2.49
6.43
4.00
4.27
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
Tn-m
es ms critico
LIMITACIONES DE DISEO
Cuantia maxima que agegure la falla por fluencia del acero
d= h - r - /2 =
17.36 cm
b =
0.85 Fc*B
Fy
b =
0.02125
max =
0.75b =
* 0.003Es
0.003Es+Fy
0.01594
Mu = bdFy(1 - 0.59bFy)
Fc
d =
Mu
bdFy(1 - 0.59bFy)
Fc
d=
CALCULANDO EL AREA DEL ACERO:

Tramo M(-)A
Mu =
As =
Mu (10^5) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
Tramo M(-)C
Mu =
As =
Mu (10^5) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
Tramo M+AB
As =
11.5cm d 17.36
11.5 cm
Mu =
Mu (10^5) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
2.33 Tn-m
3.95 cm2
0.964 cm
3/8
1.029 cm
0.861 cm
As =
a=
3.91 cm2
0.920 cm
@ 0.18 m ok
4.00 Tn-m
6.78 cm2
1.652 cm
1/2
a=
3.66 cm2
@ 0.20 m ok
2.49 tn/m
4.22 cm2
3/8
As =
@ 0.20 m ok
As =
a=
6.40 cm2
1.506 cm
Tramo M+BC
Mu =
As =
Mu (10^5) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
MOMENTO DE DISEO:
TRAMO MAS CRITICO:
M(-)AB ; M(-)CB =
As =
Mu (10^5) =
Fy(d - 0.5a)
a=
As x Fy =
0.85 x Fc x b
USAR :
4.27 tn/m
7.23 cm2
1.764 cm
1/2
2.656 cm
Asmin = 0.0018bd = 0.0018 x 100 x 17.36

Asmin =
3.12 cm2
USAR :
3/8 @ 0.22 m ok
S3 ; 45cm =
42.25cm CONFORME
a=
6.86 cm2
1.613 cm
@ 0.19 m ok
6.43 Tn-m
10.89 cm2
5/8
As =
@ 0.18 m ok
As =
a=
10.61 cm2
2.497 cm

DISEO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES.

WD =
3.06 Ton/m
WL =
1.05 Ton/m
f'c =
210 kg/m3
fy =
4200 kg/m2
Luz =
6m
=
0.9
Es =
2000000 kg/m2
b=
0.25 m
h=
0.40 m
CARGA ULTIMA Y MOMENTO ULTIMO
Wu= 1.5WD + 1.8WL
Mu=Wu*L^2/8
Wu=
Mu=
6.48 Ton/m
29.16 Ton-m
0.0213
0.015975
0.0033333333
USANDO CUANTIA MAXIMA
488
cm
=>
h=d+3+1+1
0.0016
h=
493.00
h=
51.55
cm2
USANDO CUANTIA MINIMA
46.55
ASUMIENDO
cm
h=
50
h=d+3+1+1
cm
d=
45
cm
CALCULO DE AREA DE ACERO

a=d/5
29.16
USAR
33/4"
25/8"
19.05
cm2
1792.94
cm
23.1231
cm2
METRADO DE CARGAS
VIGA PERALTADA 101 (0.25X0.60) EJE 1-1 TRAMO AD
MINAS
METRADO DE CRAGA
ELEMENTOS
LOSA ALIGERADA
ACABADO
viga
PESO
350
120
2400
0.25
350
Carga muerta
carga viva
cm
cm
0.4
diametro
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
Nro Varillas
0.635
0.952
1.27
1.588
1.905
2.54
0.32
0.71
1.29
2
2.84
5.1
Area total
0
0
0
2
6
0
0
0
0
4
17.04
0
N DE ELEMENTOS PESO TOTAL

2100
720
240 Kg/m
3060 Kg/m
1
1050 Kg/m

DISEO DE VIGAS
PRINCIPALES.
WD =
3.12 Ton/m
WL =
1.05 Ton/m
f'c =
210 kg/m3
fy =
4200 kg/m2
Luz =
6m
=
0.9
Es =
2000000 kg/m2
b=
0.25 m
h=
0.50 m
CARGA ULTIMA Y MOMENTO ULTIMO
Wu= 1.5WD + 1.8WL
Mu=Wu*L^2/8
Wu=
Mu=
6.57 Ton/m
29.57 Ton-m
0.0213
0.015975
0.0033333333
USANDO CUANTIA MAXIMA
491
cm
=>
h=d+3+1+1
0.002
h=
496.00 cm
h=
51.90 cm
cm2
USANDO CUANTIA MINIMA
46.9
ASUMIENDO
cm
h=
h=d+3+1+1
50
cm
d=
CALCULO DE AREA DE ACERO
a=d/5
29.57
USAR
63/4"
25/8"
45
cm
19.31
cm2
1817.41
cm
23.1231
cm2
1/4
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
METRADO DE CARGAS
VIGA SECUNDARIA 101 (0.25X0.50) EJE A-A TRAMO 1-6
METRADO DE CRAGA
ELEMENTOS
PESO
LOSA ALIGERAD
ACABADO
350
120
6
6
viga
2400
0.25
350
N DE ELEMENT
0.5
Carga muerta
carga viva
diametro
0.635
0.952
1.27
1.588
1.905
2.54
Nro Varillas Area total

0.32
0
0
0.71
0
0
1.29
0
0
2
2
4
2.84
6
17.04
5.1
0
0
PESO TOTAL
2100
720
300 Kg/m
3120 Kg/m
1050 Kg/m

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA.
Z1
1ER nivel ESQUINA

SI TODOS LOS PISOS SON IGUALES Nro de pisos =
WDT =
7
WLT =
4
DATOS NECESARIOS PARA EL DISEO
eccion columna =
0.25
x
Fc =
210 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.75 m
df =
1.60 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = + 0.15
m
N.T.N = 0.00
m
WD =
35 Tn
WL =
20.00 Tn
P=
55 Tn
DIMENSIONES DE LA COLUMNA :
n=
Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
f'c =
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
5
35 Tn
20 Tn
5=
5=
0.4
hf = 1.75m
0.35
68.75 Tn
210 Kg/cm2
935.37 cm2
30.58
Usar :
Area
t1 =
t2 =
0.25 m
0.40 m
1000
ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

s n = s t- gprom*hf - S/C
sn=
15.83 Tn/m2
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2
T=
S=
3.48 m2
1.86
1.86
1.85
1.94
1.79
2.00 m
1.85 m
lv1 = lv2
0.84
0.69 CAMBIAR MEDIDAS
lv1 = lv2
0.80
0.80 CONFORME !!!
0.25
REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:
0.40
a = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.5*PD+1.8*PL
88.5 Tn
a =
23.92 Tn/m2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Condicion de Diseo :
Vu/f = Vc
Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

Vu/ =
88.5
23.92
0.10
Para encontrar en valor de d = 1, en las ec. 1, 2 y 3 agarramos el valor mas critico el menor de los valores
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
1.60 2
donde: Para 2 lados
s =
bo = (t1+d)+(t2+d)
bo =
20 para dos lados

0.65
1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =
466.59 tn
2 Vc = 1.06 (fc)^0.5bod
407.06 tn
3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod
2d
14345.1 tn
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
= 0.75
Vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)*bo*d
Vc =
.. (2)
1.06
(210)^0.5
0.65
+ 2d
d .. (2)
Ec I = Ec II resolviendo la ecuacion cuadratica despejamos el d verdadero

0=
254.33
a=
254.33
b=
90.43
c=
-86.11
d=
d2
90.43 d
0.43 m ok!
Usar h =
0.60 m
d=
0.51 m
VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

Vdu = (a*S)(lv-d)
OK !!!
X1 =
0.43 m
X2 =
-0.79 m
86.11
Vdu =
Vn = Vdu/
13.01 Tn
17.35 Tn
Vc = 0,53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc =
69.52 Tn > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

Mu =(a*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
14.16 Tn-m
w = Mu/(f*f'c*b*d^
0.0158
p = w*f'c/fy
0.0008
As = p*b*d
7.16 cm2
Verificacion de As min :
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
16.29 cm2 OK!
Usar :
1.75
5/ 8
n=
s=
Usar: 9
5/ 8
9 varillas
0.22 m
@ 0.22 m
EN DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL :
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
17.61 cm2
Usar
Usar :
5/ 8
n=
s=
Usar: 9
5/ 8
9 varillas
0.23 m
@ 0.23 m
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

Longitud disponible para cada barra :
Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.725 m
Para barras en traccion :
N11
ld = 0.06*Ab*fy/rai 0.0057*db*fy
30 cm
ld =
49.56
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!
Como el espaciamiento es de 23 cm > 15 cm

lde = ld*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
72.50 cm
Ok!!!
TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

a. Resistencia al aplastamiento sobre la columna :
Pn = Pu/
Pn =
103.93 Tn
Resistencia al aplastamiento en la columna :

Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
178.50 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Ok !!!
b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :
Pn =
103.93 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Ao = raiz(A2/A1)*Acol 2*Acol
Xo =
1.25 m
A2 =
2.50 m2
Ao =
5.00 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
357 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
DOWELLS ENTRE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION:
Si : Pn Pnb
entonces : As min = 0,005 Ac ; con 4f como minimo
As min =
5.00 cm2
HUANCAVELICA
NIERIA CIVIL-MINAS
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.6 m
30.58 cm
cm2
m2
OK !!!
2.00
0.65
d +
2.65
N.P.T. 0.15 m
d^2
.. (1)
N.T.N. 0 m
1.00
Usar: 9 5/ 8
@ 0.23 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
Usar: 9
5/ 8
@ 0.22 m
Usar: 9
5/ 8
@ 0.23 m
1.85
0.25
###
Usar: 9
5/ 8
@ 0.22 m
2.00
-1.6 m
Diametro
Area
pulg.
cm2
m
6
0.006
0.28
0.015875
0.25
0.00635
0.32
0.015875
0.008
0.5
0.015875
0.375
0.009525
0.71
0.015875
12
0.012
1.13
0.015875
0.5
0.0127
1.29
0.015875
0.625
0.015875
0.015875
0.75
0.01905
2.84
0.875
0.022225
3.87
0.0254
5.1
1.125
0.028575
6.45
1.25
0.03175
8.19
1.375
0.034925
10.06


1ER nivel ESQUINA
METRADO DE CARGAS
WDT =
14
5=
WLT =
4
5=
eccion columna =
0.25
x
0.5
Fc =
210 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.8 m
df =
1.6 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = + 0.15
m
N.T.N = 0.00
m
Z3
5
70 Tn/m
20 Tn/m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 1.75m
WD =
70.00 Tn
WL =
20.00 Tn
P=
90.00 Tn
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
112.50 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
1190.48 cm2
34.50
Usar :
34.50
Area
t1 =
t2 =
0.25 m
0.50 m
1250 cm2
OK !!!

sn=
15.83 Tn/m2
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
T=
S=
5.69 m2
2.38
2.38
m2
2.30
2.51
2.26
2.55 m
2.30 m
lv1 = lv2
1.13
lv1 = lv2
0.25
1.03
1.03 CONFORME !!!
###

a = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.5*PD+1.8*PL
141 Tn
a =
24.04 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/f = Vc
Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

Vu/ =
141
24.04
0.13
0.75
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
2.00 2
donde: Para 3 lados
s =
bo = (t1+d)+2(t2+d)
bo =
30 para tres lados

1.00
1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =
626.03 tn
2 Vc = 1.06 (fc)^0.5bod
614.43 tn
3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
3d
21546 tn
= 0.75
Vc =
.. (2)
1.06
(210)^0.5
1.00
+ 3d
d .. (2)

0=
348.62
a=
348.62
b=
133.24
c=
-137.99
d=
0.47 m ok!
Usar h =
0.60 m
d=
0.51 m
OK !!!
133.24 d
X1 =
0.47 m
X2 =
-0.85 m
137.99
Vdu = (a*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
Vn = Vdu/
28.70 Tn
38.27 Tn
Vc =
87.80 Tn > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

Mu =(a*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
29.05 Tn-m
w = Mu/(f*f'c*b*d^
0.0261
p = w*f'c/fy
0.0013
As = p*b*d
14.92 cm2
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
20.58 cm2 OK!
Usar :
1.75
Usar: 12
Usar: 11
5/ 8
n=
s=
Usar: 11
5/ 8
11 varillas
0.22 m
@ 0.22 m
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
22.81 cm2
Usar
Usar :
0.25
5/ 8
###
n=
s=
Usar: 12
5/ 8
12 varillas
0.22 m
@ 0.22 m
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.950 m
N11
30 cm
ld =
49.56
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!

lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
95.00 cm
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Usar: 11
Pn =
156.43 Tn

Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
223.13 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Ok !!!
Pn =
156.43 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.28 m
A2 =
3.25 m2
Ao =
5.10 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
446.25 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
6.25 cm2
VELICA
IVIL-MINAS
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.6 m
cm
2.55
d +
d^2
.. (1)
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
1.00
5/ 8
@ 0.22 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
5/ 8
-1.6 m
@ 0.22 m
Diametro
pulg.
Usar: 12
###
5/ 8
@ 0.22 m
2.30
5/ 8
@ 0.22 m
2.55
m
6
0.006
0.25
0.00635
0.008
0.375
0.009525
12
0.012
0.5
0.0127
0.625
0.015875
0.75
0.01905
0.875
0.022225
0.0254
1.125
0.028575
1.25
0.03175
1.375
0.034925
Area
cm2
0.28
0.015875
0.32
0.015875
0.5
0.015875
0.71
0.015875
1.13
0.015875
1.29
0.015875
0.015875
2.84
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06


1ER nivel ESQUINA
WDT =
10
5=
WLT =
4
5=
eccion columna =
0.25
x
0.4
Fc =
210 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.8 m
df =
1.6 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = + 0.15
m
N.T.N = 0.00
m
Z2
5
50 Tn/m
20 Tn/m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 1.75m
WD =
50 Tn
WL =
20.00 Tn
P=
70 Tn
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
87.50 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
925.93 cm2
30.43
Usar :
30.43
Area
t1 =
t2 =
0.25 m
0.40 m
1000 cm2
OK !!!

sn=
15.83 Tn/m2
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
T=
S=
4.42 m2
2.10
2.10
m2
2.05
2.18
2.03
2.20 m
2.05 m
lv1 = lv2
0.96
lv1 = lv2
0.90
0.90 CONFORME !!!
0.25

0.40
a = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.5*PD+1.8*PL
111 Tn
a =
24.61 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/f = Vc
Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

Vu/ =
111
24.61
0.10
0.65
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
1.60 2
donde: Para 2 lados
s =
bo = (t1+d)+(t2+d)
bo =
20 para dos lados

0.65
1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =
466.59 tn
2 Vc = 1.06 (fc)^0.5bod
407.06 tn
3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
2d
2.65
14345.1 tn
= 0.75
Vc =
.. (2)
1.06
(210)^0.5
0.65
+ 2d
d .. (2)

0=
255.02
a=
255.02
b=
90.88
c=
-108.54
d=
90.88 d
0.50 m ok!
Usar h =
0.60 m
d=
0.51 m

Vdu = (a*S)(lv-d)
OK !!!
X1 =
0.50 m
X2 =
-0.85 m
108.54
Vdu =
Vn = Vdu/
19.88 Tn
26.51 Tn
Vc =
78.81 Tn > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

Mu =(a*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
20.43 Tn-m
w = Mu/(f*f'c*b*d^
0.0206
p = w*f'c/fy
0.0010
As = p*b*d
10.57 cm2
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
18.47 cm2 OK!
Usar :
1.75
Usar: 10
Usar: 10
5/ 8
n=
s=
Usar: 10
5/ 8
10 varillas
0.21 m
@ 0.21 m
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
19.82 cm2
Usar
Usar :
5/ 8
n=
s=
Usar: 10
5/ 8
10 varillas
0.23 m
@ 0.23 m
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.825 m
N11
30 cm
ld =
49.56
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0159
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!

lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
82.50 cm
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
126.43 Tn
Usar: 10

Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
178.50 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Ok !!!
Pn =
126.43 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.38 m
A2 =
3.03 m2
Ao =
5.50 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
357 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
5.00 cm2
VELICA
IVIL-MINAS
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.6 m
cm
2.20
d +
N.P.T. 0.15 m
d^2
.. (1)
N.T.N. 0 m
1.00
5/ 8
@ 0.23 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
5/ 8
-1.6 m
@ 0.21 m
Diametro
pulg.
Usar: 10
5/ 8
@ 0.23 m
2.05
5/ 8
@ 0.21 m
2.20
m
6
0.006
0.25
0.00635
0.008
0.375
0.009525
12
0.012
0.5
0.0127
0.625
0.015875
0.75
0.01905
0.875
0.022225
0.0254
1.125
0.028575
1.25
0.03175
1.375
0.034925
Area
cm2
0.28
0.015875
0.32
0.015875
0.5
0.015875
0.71
0.015875
1.13
0.015875
1.29
0.015875
0.015875
2.84
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06

Z4
1ER nivel Lateral

WDT =
12
5=
WLT =
7
5=
eccion columna =
0.25
x
0.5
Fc =
210 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.8 m
df =
1.6 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = + 0.15
m
N.T.N = 0.00
m
5
60 Tn/m
35 Tn/m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 1.75m
WD =
60.00 Tn
WL =
35.00 Tn
P=
95.00 Tn
n=
0.40
Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
118.75 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
1413.69 cm2
37.60
Usar :
37.60
Area
t1 =
t2 =
0.25 m
0.50 m
1250 cm2
CAMBIAR MEDIDAS

sn=
L
15.83 Tn/m2
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
T=
S=
6.00 m2
2.45
2.45
m2
2.35
2.58
2.33
2.60 m
2.35 m
lv1 = lv2
1.16
lv1 = lv2
0.25
1.05
1.05 CONFORME !!!
###

a = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.5*PD+1.8*PL
153 Tn
a =
25.04 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/f = Vc
Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

Vu/ =
153
25.04
0.13
0.75
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
2.00 2
donde: Para 3 lados
s =
bo = (t1+d)+2(t2+d)
bo =
30 para tres lados

1.00
1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =
626.03 tn
2 Vc = 1.06 (fc)^0.5bod
614.43 tn
3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
3d
21546 tn
= 0.75
Vc =
.. (2)
1.06
(210)^0.5
1.00
+ 3d
d .. (2)

0=
348.75
a=
348.75
b=
133.99
c=
-149.87
d=
0.49 m ok!
Usar h =
0.60 m
d=
0.51 m

Vdu = (a*S)(lv-d)
OK !!!
133.99 d
X1 =
0.49 m
X2 =
-0.88 m
149.87
Vdu =
Vn = Vdu/
32.02 Tn
42.69 Tn
Vc =
90.34 Tn > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

Mu =(a*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
32.44 Tn-m
w = Mu/(f*f'c*b*d^
0.0285
p = w*f'c/fy
0.0014
As = p*b*d
16.78 cm2
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
21.17 cm2 OK!
1.75
Usar: 9
Usar: 8
0.75
Usar :
3/ 4
n=
s=
Usar: 8
3/ 4
8 varillas
0.32 m
@ 0.32 m
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
23.43 cm2
Usar
Usar :
0.25
3/ 4
###
n=
s=
Usar: 9
3/ 4
9 varillas
0.31 m
@ 0.31 m
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.975 m
N11
30 cm
ld =
49.56
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!

lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
97.50 cm
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
180.00 Tn
Usar: 8

Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
223.13 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Ok !!!
Pn =
180.00 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.30 m
A2 =
3.38 m2
Ao =
5.20 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
446.25 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
6.25 cm2
VELICA
IVIL-MINAS
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.6 m
cm
MBIAR MEDIDAS
2.60
d +
N.P.T. 0.15 m
d^2
.. (1)
N.T.N. 0 m
1.00
3/ 4
@ 0.31 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
3/ 4
-1.6 m
@ 0.32 m
Diametro
pulg.
Usar: 9
###
3/ 4
@ 0.31 m
2.35
3/ 4
@ 0.32 m
2.60
m
6
0.006
0.25
0.00635
0.008
0.375
0.009525
12
0.012
0.5
0.0127
0.625
0.015875
0.75
0.01905
0.875
0.022225
0.0254
1.125
0.028575
1.25
0.03175
1.375
0.034925
Area
cm2
0.28
2.84
0.01905
0.32
2.84
0.01905
0.5
2.84
0.01905
0.71
2.84
0.01905
1.13
2.84
0.01905
1.29
2.84
0.01905
2.84
0.01905
2.84
2.84
0.01905
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06

Z5
WDT =
21
5=
WLT =
14
5=
eccion columna =
0.25
x
0.6
Fc =
210 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.9 m
df =
1.75 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = + 0.15
m
N.T.N = 0.00
m
5
105 Tn-m
70 Tn-m
hf = 1.9m
WD =
105.00 Tn
WL =
70.00 Tn
P=
175.00 Tn
n=
0.70
Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
218.75 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
1488.10 cm2
38.58
Usar :
38.58
Area
t1 =
t2 =
0.25 m
0.60 m
1500 cm2
OK !!!

sn=
L
15.51 Tn/m2
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
T=
S=
11.28 m2
3.36
3.36
m2
3.25
3.53
3.18
3.50 m
3.25 m
lv1 = lv2
1.64
lv1 = lv2
0.25
1.45
###

a = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.5*PD+1.8*PL
283.5 Tn
a =
24.92 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/f = Vc
Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

Vu/ =
283.5
24.92
0.15
0.85
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
2.40 2
donde: Para 3 lados
s =
bo = 2(t1+d)+2(t2+d)
bo =
40 para tres lados

1.70
1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =
674.28 tn
2 Vc = 1.06 (fc)^0.5bod
721.96 tn
3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
4d
4.7
28009.8 tn
= 0.75
Vc =
.. (2)
1.06
(210)^0.5
1.70
+ 4d
d .. (2)

0=
349.36
a=
349.36
b=
217.04
c=
-279.76
d=
0.64 m ok!
Usar h =
0.75 m
d=
0.65 m

Vdu = (a*S)(lv-d)
OK !!!
217.04 d
X1 =
0.64 m
X2 =
-1.26 m
279.76
Vdu =
Vn = Vdu/
64.80 Tn
86.40 Tn
Vc =
158.96 Tn > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

Mu =(a*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
85.15 Tn-m
w = Mu/(f*f'c*b*d^
0.0328
p = w*f'c/fy
0.0016
As = p*b*d
33.95 cm2
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
37.25 cm2 OK!
Usar :
1.90
Usar: 15
Usar: 14
3/ 4
0.75
n=
s=
Usar: 14
3/ 4
14 varillas
0.24 m
@ 0.24 m
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
40.12 cm2
Usar
Usar :
3/ 4
0.60
n=
s=
Usar: 15
3/ 4
15 varillas
0.24 m
@ 0.24 m
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
1.375 m
N11
30 cm
ld =
49.56
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!

lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
137.50 cm
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
337.50 Tn
Usar: 14

Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
267.75 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Verificar
Pn =
337.50 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.46 m
A2 =
5.10 m2
Ao =
5.83 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
535.5 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
7.50 cm2
AVELICA
CIVIL-MINAS
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.75 m
cm
3.50
d +
N.P.T. 0.15 m
d^2
.. (1)
N.T.N. 0 m
1.00
3/ 4
@ 0.24 m
0.75
N.F.Z.
3/ 4
-1.75 m
@ 0.24 m
Diametro
pulg.
@ 0.24 m
3.25
3/ 4
0.25
Usar: 15
0.60
3/ 4
@ 0.24 m
3.50
m
6
0.006
0.25
0.00635
0.008
0.375
0.009525
12
0.012
0.5
0.0127
0.625
0.015875
0.75
0.01905
0.875
0.022225
0.0254
1.125
0.028575
1.25
0.03175
1.375
0.034925
Area
cm2
0.28
2.84
0.01905
0.32
2.84
0.01905
0.5
2.84
0.01905
0.71
2.84
0.01905
1.13
2.84
0.01905
1.29
2.84
0.01905
2.84
0.01905
2.84
2.84
0.01905
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06

Z6
1ER nivel ESQUINA

WDT =
13
5=
WLT =
11
5=
eccion columna =
0.25
x
0.5
Fc =
210 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.75 m
df =
1.6 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = + 0.15
m
N.T.N = 0.00
m
5
65 Tn/m
55 Tn/m
hf = 1.75m
WD =
65.00 Tn
WL =
55.00 Tn
P=
120.00 Tn
n=
0.60
Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
150.00 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
1190.48 cm2
34.50
Usar :
34.50
Area
t1 =
t2 =
0.25 m
0.50 m
1250 cm2
OK !!!

sn=
L
15.83 Tn/m2
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
T=
S=
7.58 m2
2.75
2.75
m2
2.65
2.88
2.63
2.90 m
2.65 m
lv1 = lv2
1.31
lv1 = lv2
0.25
1.20
1.20 CONFORME !!!
###

a = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.5*PD+1.8*PL
196.5 Tn
a =
25.57 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/f = Vc
Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

Vu/ =
196.5
25.57
0.13
0.75
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
2.00 2
donde: Para 3 lados
s =
bo = (t1+d)+2(t2+d)
bo =
40 para tres lados

1.50
1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =
704.28 tn
2 Vc = 1.06 (fc)^0.5bod
691.24 tn
3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
4 d
4.5
27783 tn
= 0.75
Vc =
.. (2)
1.06
(210)^0.5
1.50
+ 4d
d .. (2)

0=
348.82
a=
348.82
b=
191.99
c=
-193.3
d=
0.52 m ok!
Usar h =
0.65 m
d=
0.53 m

Vdu = (a*S)(lv-d)
OK !!!
191.99 d
X1 =
0.52 m
X2 =
-1.07 m
193.30
Vdu =
Vn = Vdu/
45.40 Tn
60.53 Tn
Vc =
107.01 Tn > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

Mu =(a*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
48.79 Tn-m
w = Mu/(f*f'c*b*d^
0.0347
p = w*f'c/fy
0.0017
As = p*b*d
24.16 cm2
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
25.08 cm2 OK!
Usar :
1.75
Usar: 10
Usar: 9
3/ 4
0.75
n=
s=
Usar: 9
3/ 4
9 varillas
0.32 m
@ 0.32 m
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
27.44 cm2
Usar
Usar :
3/ 4
n=
s=
Usar: 10
3/ 4
10 varillas
0.31 m
@ 0.31 m
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
1.125 m
N11
30 cm
ld =
49.56
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!

lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
112.50 cm
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
238.93 Tn
Usar: 9

Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
223.13 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Verificar
Pn =
238.93 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.45 m
A2 =
4.21 m2
Ao =
5.80 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
446.25 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
6.25 cm2
VELICA
IVIL-MINAS
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.6 m
cm
2.90
d +
d^2
N.P.T. 0.15 m
.. (1)
N.T.N. 0 m
0.95
3/ 4
@ 0.31 m
0.65
N.F.Z.
3/ 4
-1.6 m
@ 0.32 m
Diametro
pulg.
@ 0.31 m
2.65
Usar: 10
0.50
3/ 4
0.25
3/ 4
@ 0.32 m
2.90
m
6
0.006
0.25
0.00635
0.008
0.375
0.009525
12
0.012
0.5
0.0127
0.625
0.015875
0.75
0.01905
0.875
0.022225
0.0254
1.125
0.028575
1.25
0.03175
1.375
0.034925
Area
cm2
0.28
2.84
0.01905
0.32
2.84
0.01905
0.5
2.84
0.01905
0.71
2.84
0.01905
1.13
2.84
0.01905
1.29
2.84
0.01905
2.84
0.01905
2.84
2.84
0.01905
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06
DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Ing. Luis Villanueva Torres
Datos:
t ( m2)
PD (Ton)
PL (Ton)
C1:
0.50
0.25
70
55
C2:
0.70
0.25
81
72
luz a ejes =
de columnas
6.25
t =
3.50
1.50
1.60
2.00
500
210
4200
Df =
hf =
prom =
S/C =
f'c =
f'y =
kg/cm2
m
m
Ton/m3
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
kg/cm2
0.50
Diseo de la Zapata Conectada Mtodo ACI:
VC
VC -- 01
01 (( b
0.25
ZAPATA EXTERIOR :
Estimamos :
Az = 1.20*P1/n
donde :
P1 =
125.00 T
nt- prom*hf - S/C
n =
31.3 T/m2
Az =
4.79 m2
Dimensionamiento en Planta :
T = 2*S
S=
2S^2 =
4.79 m2
1.55 m
VIGA DE CONEXION :
h
h
b
b
=l1 / 7
=
= P1 /(31*l1)
=
0.90 m
0.650 m
> h /2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR :

Wv =
M2 = 0
RN =
1.404 T/m
141.25 T
OK !!!!
Az = RN / n
4.51 m2 = T x S
2.91 m
T =
USAR =
S =
1.55
T =
OK !!!
OK !!!
2.95
DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXION :

P1U =
204.00 T
Wvu =
M2 = 0
RNU =
1.97 T/m
229.96 T
W NU = RNU /S
W NU =
148.36 T/m
SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO :

Vx = ( W NU -W VU ) Xo - P1U
Xo =
1.39
<S=
1.55
OK !!!
Mu max = (W NU - W VU)Xo^2/2 - P1U (Xo - t1/2)

Mu max =
-91.14 T/m2
d=
0.84 m
w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2))))
p = f'c*w/fy
As = p*b*d
p min = 14/fy
p min =
p min = 0.70*RAIZ(f'c)/fy
p min =
As min = p*b*d
As min =
18.14 cm2
Usar :
Usar: 7
1
n=
REFUERZO EN LA CARA INFERIOR :

As + = As- /3 As- /2 As min
As =
15.43
0.003333
0.002415
varillas
w=
p=
As =
0.113440965
0.00567205
30.87
As diseo =
Usar :
Usar: 7
18.14
3/4
n=
As min
OK !!!
varillas
3/4
DISEO POR CORTE :

V1U = (W NU - W VU)*(t1+d) - P1U
V1U =
-44.82 T
V2U = (W NU - W VU)*S - P1U
V2U =
22.91 T
Vu / =
26.96 T
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc =
41.80 T
> Vn
Usar estribos de Montaje :

S = 36
S=
0.69
m
S = d/2
0.40
Usar :
Estribos de 3/8" @
OK !!!
0.4 m
DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR :

W NU = RNU / T
W NU =
Mu max =
77.95 T/m
71.03 T - m
PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA
La longitud de anclaje en varillas de acero a compresion es (ACI 12.3.2)
ldb = 0.08*db*fy/raiz(f'c)
ldb =
44.29
y debera cumplirse:
ldb > 0.004*db*fy
ldb >
32.09
h tentativo =
h a usar =
54.00 cm
70.00 cm
PERALTE DE LA ZAPATA (d) =

DISEO POR CORTE :
Vud = WNU (lv - d)
Vud =
57.26 T
OK !!!!
61.55
cm
Vn = Vud/
Vn =
67.36 T
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc =
73.27 T
> Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*M*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2))))
p = f'c*w/fy
As = p*b*d
w=
p=
As =
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
17.17 cm2
Usar :
Usar: 12
3/4
n=
s=
3/4
12
0.13
@ 0.13 m
varillas
m
REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL :
As Temp = 0.0018*b*h
As Temp =
37.17 cm2
Usar :
Usar: 19
5/8
n=
s=
5/8
19
0.16
@ 0.16 m
varillas
m
DISEO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR :

P2 efectivo = -P2 - P1 -Wv* lv +Rn
P2 efectivo =
-145.88 T
P2u efectivo = -P2u - P1u -Wvu* lvu +Rnu
P2u efectivo =
-237.92 T
Az = P2 efectivo / n
Az =
L = raiz(Az)
L=
Az =
4.66 m2
2.16 m
2.2 x 2.2 =
W nu = P2 efectivo / Az
W nu =
49.16 T/m2
lv =
0.75 m
USAR :
4.84 m2
2.20
OK !!!!
0.0666717085
0.00333
31.80
Mu max = Wnu*l^2 / 2
Mu max =
30.42 T - m
Usar :
d=
60.59 cm
VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO :
Vu = Puz efectivo - W nu (m)(n)
m=
1.75 m
n=
1.31 m
Vu =
125.39 T
Vn = Vu /
Vn =
147.52 T
Vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c) * bo * d
Vc =
447.84
T > Vn
OK !!!
VERIFICACION POR CORTE :

Vud = (Wnu*L)(lv - d)
Vud =
15.58 T
Vn = Vu /
Vn =
18.33 T
Vc = 0.53*RAIZ(f'c) *b*d
Vc =
30.98
T > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

w = 0.8475-(raiz(.7182-(1.695*M*10^5/(0.9*f'c*b*d^2))))
p = f'c*w/fy
As = p*b*d
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
24.37 cm2
Usar :
Usar: 13
5/8
n=
s=
5/8
13
0.17
@ 0.17 m
varillas
m
ESQUEMA FINAL DE LA ZAPATA CONECTADA :
@ 0.13 m
1.55
w=
p=
As =
0.0195710
0.0009786
13.25
2.95
Usar: 19
@ 0.13 m
0.25
5/8
Usar: 12 3/4
0.50
@ 0.16 m
###
VC 0.65 x 0.9
Usar: 13
NECTADA
Villanueva Torres
P1 (Ton)
Pu (Ton)
125.00
204.00
153.00
251.10
0.70
0.62
VC
VC -- 01
01 (( bb xx hh ))
6.25
125 Tn
Wv = 1.404 T/m
WNU
1.55
141.25 Tn
0.25
6.25
0.775
5.725
Usar: 7
Usar: 7
3/4
Est. 2 3/8 @ 0.05: Rto. @ 0.4 m
cm2
Diametro
pulg.
6
1/4
8
3/8
12
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
Area
cm2
m
0.0060
0.0064
0.0080
0.0095
0.0120
0.0127
0.0159
0.0191
0.0222
0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
3.87
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
5.1
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
0.0254
0.0286
0.0318
0.0349
P
V1U
d
V2U
WVU
WNU
0.25
1.350
WNU
2.95
5.10
6.45
8.19
10.06
5.1
0
0
0
cm2
Diametro
pulg.
6
1/4
8
3/8
12
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
1 3/8
Area
m
0.0060
0.0064
0.0080
0.0095
0.0120
0.0127
0.0159
0.0191
0.0222
0.0254
0.0286
0.0318
0.0349
P1
P2
Wv = T/m
RN
cm2
0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
3.87
5.10
6.45
8.19
10.06
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0
0
0
cm2
Diametro
pulg.
@ 0.17 m
2.20
6
1/4
8
3/8
12
1/2
5/8
3/4
7/8
1
1 1/8
1 1/4
Area
cm2
m
0.0060
0.0064
0.0080
0.0095
0.0120
0.0127
0.0159
0.0191
0.0222
0.0254
0.0286
0.0318
0.28
0.32
0.50
0.71
1.13
1.29
2.00
2.84
3.87
5.10
6.45
8.19
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
@ 0.17 m
#
5/8
Usar: 13 5/8
###
@ 0.17 m
1 3/8
2.20
0.0349
10.06
DISEO DE CIMIENTOS CORRIDOS

ING. RUBEN SANCHEZ CASTRO
TABLAS DE REFERENCIA :
TERRENO DE CIMENTACION
DATOS DEL SUELO :
Roca dura uniform
Peso especifico ( g )
1600
Kg/m3
Angulo de friccion ( f )
30
grados
Coeficiente de friccion ( f )
0.50
Capacidad Portante ( s )
2.00
Kg/cm2
Roca dura unifor

Roca blanda
Estrato de grava
Terreno Arenoso
DATOS DEL MURO :

Espesor del muro ( t )
0.25
Coeficiente Sismico ( Cs)
0.20
Altura del muro ( h )
2.56
Ancho Sobrecimiento (s/c)
0.25
0.70
Peso especifico del muro ( gm )
1800
Kg/cm2
Peso especifico del concreto ( gm )
2300
Kg/cm2
Altura Sobrecimiento
Rocoso
Densa
No densa
Densa
Media
Muy dura
Terreno
cohesivo
Dura
Media
DATOS DEL CIMIENTO :

Ancho del cimiento ( a )
0.60
Altura del cimiento ( hc )
0.60
Profundidad ( hf )
1.30
Altura de relleno ( hr )
0.70
Ka = tg ^2 (45 - f/2)
0.33
Kp = tg ^2 (45 + f/2)
3.00
Ea = 1/2*Ka*gs*(ha)^2 *B
170.67 Kg
Ep = 1/2*Kp*gs*(hp)^2 *B
1536.00 Kg
CALCULO DEL PESO TOTAL :

Pm =
1152.00 Kg
Ps/c =
402.50 Kg
Pc =
828.00 Kg
Pa =
P total =
112.00 Kg
2494.50 Kg
FUERZA RESISTENTE (Hr)

Hr = f *Ptotal + Ea
2783.25 Kg
1.30
Ep
Ep
FUERZA ACTUANTE (Hs)

Ha = Cs*Ptotal + Ea
669.57 Kg
F.S.D. = Hr/Ha
4.16 > 1.5
OK !!!
MOMENTO DE VOLTEO ( Mv)

Hi = Cs*Pi
Mv = Hi*d + Ea*ha
Elemento
Muro
Sobrecimiento
Cimiento
Suelo
Empuje activo
H (Kg)
230.40
80.50
165.60
22.40
170.67
d (m)
MOMENTO RESISTENTE ( Mr )
Mr = P total*a/2*Ep*hp/3
1413.95
F.S.D. = Mr/Ma
1.73 > 1.75
ESFUERZOS SOBRE EL TERRENO :
Xa = (Mr - Mv)/Ptotal
0.240 m
e = Xa - a/2
-0.060 <
s 1-2 = Ptotal/A 6*Ptotal *e / (b*a^2)
0.416 -0.25
s 1 = Ptotal/A + 6*Ptotal *e / (b*a^2)
0.416 Kg/cm2
s 2 = Ptotal/A - 6*Ptotal *e / (b*a^2)
0.416 Kg/cm2
2.58
0.95
0.30
0.95
0.43
Mv =
M (Kg-m)
594.43
76.48
49.68
21.28
73.96
815.82 Kg
Cambiar de Seccion
0.100 OK !!!
< 2 Kg/cm2
< 2 Kg/cm2
OK !!!
OK !!!
ORRIDOS
CASTRO
Coeficiente de
friccion para
desplazamiento
TIPO DE SUELO
CONSISTENCIA
Angulo de
friccion interna
()
0.70
Arena Gruesa o
compacto
40
0.70
arena con grava
suelto
35
0.70
Arena Media
compacto
40
suelto
30
compacto
30
0.60
0.60
Arena limosa fina
0.60
o limo arenoso
suelto
25
0.50
Limo uniforme
compacto
30
suelto
25
0.50
0.45
Arcilla - limo
suave a mediana
20
0.45
Arcilla limosa
suave a mediana
15
Arcilla
suave a mediana
0 - 10
0.25
Hm
Hm
2.56
Hs/c
Hs/c
Hs
Hs
0.70
H
H
cc
Ea
Ea
ff xx
PPtotal
total
0.60
ff xx
PPtotal
total
0.60
Peso
especifico en
K/cm2
2250
1450
2080
1450
2080
1365
2160
1365
1440 - 1920
1440 - 1920
1440 - 1920
DISEO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA.
Z8
ZAPATA COMBINADA
Fc =
175 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.8 m
df =
1.65 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = +
0.15 m
N.T.N =
0.00 m
C1 =
C2 =
L1=
Lz =
Lv =
RX
X
XG
XG
0.25 0.5
0.25 0.6
6.25 m
7.48 m
0.13 m
R=
MPe = 0
=
=
=
=
WL
51
65
251 Tn
Pi 6.25
3.49 m
0.25
X + SECCION/2
LONGITUD DE ZAPATA
Lz =
2
XG
Lv
Lv
WD
60
75
3.49
0.25
3.74
7.48 m
CLCULO DEL LV
=
Lz - (colext + colint + L1)
=
0.13 m
BASE DE LA ZAPATA
SOLUCION: SEGN A.C.I
Azap =
WDt
=
n
251
15.72
15.97 m2
Lz x b
b
=
=
15.97
2.14
2.15
CALCULO DEL PERALTE

181.8
229.5
2.15
6.5
7.48
13.7475
175.635
-168.0525
-53.865
Max=-255.07 Tn-m
1.718
CARGA DISTRIBUIDA
C.D
=
Pue + Pui =
Lz
25.41
411.3
7.48
54.99 Tn/m
CORTE 1-1
0X
0.25
V1-1 =
X=
X=
54.99
0
0.25
M1-1 =
X=
X=
54.99
0
0.25
(X^2)/2
V1-1 =
V1-1 =
M1-1 =
M1-1 =
0 Tn
13.7475 Tn
0 Tn - m
1.718 Tn - m
CORTE 2-2
0.25 X
V2-2 = 54.99
X=
0.25
X=
6.5
M2-2 =
X=
X=
6.5
X
54.99
0.25
6.5
(X^2)/2
181.8
V2-2 =
V2-2 =
-
-168.0525 Tn
175.635 Tn
181.8 ( X -0.25 )
M2-2 =
M2-2 =
1.718 Tn - m
25.41 Tn - m
CORTE 3-3
6.5 X
V3-3 = 54.99
X=
6.5
X=
7.48
M3-3 =
X=
X=
7.48
X
54.99
6.5
7.48
(X^2)/2
HALLANDO MAX CORTE 2-2

0.25 X
6.5
VX= 54.99
X
X=
3.31
m
Max =
Max =
54.99
(X^2)/2
181.8
V3-3 =
V3-3 =
-
181.8 ( X -0.25 )
M3-3 =
M3-3 =
63.71 cm
175
40 cm OK!
= 5/8
40.00 cm
64.00
229.5
25.414 Tn - m
-0.968 Tn - m
181.8 ( X -0.25 )
-255.070 Tn-m OK !
PERALTE POR LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO Ld COLUMNA ACERO

Ld =
0.08
Fy
(Fc)^0.5
Ld = 40.3339496 m
229.5
-53.865 Tn
0.0252 Tn
VX = 0
181.8
PERALTE POR FLEXION

Fc x b x d ^2
0.167
Mu = 0.167
25507000 =
d =
215 d^2
64.00 cm ok!
= 5/8
REA
2
64.00
VERIFICACION POR PUNZONAMIENTO

Vc = Cortante Admisible
Vc =
1.1 x (Fc)^0.5 bo d
Para la parte exterior (Pe)

bo1 =
bo1 =
Vc1 =
Vc1 =
0.85
200.28
2d
0.85
298.04
+
253 cm
125
+
376.5 cm
120.5
1.1 x (Fc)^0.5 bo d
Tn
Para la parte interior (Pi)

bo2 =
bo2 =
Vc2 =
Vc2 =
bo = perimetro de falla por punzonamiento
4d
1.1 x (Fc)^0.5 bo d
Tn
Vu = cortante Actuante
Vu = Pu1 - a AREA
a =
Put =
AZ
Para la parte exterior (Pe)

Vu1 = 181.80
Vu1 = 165.17
Para la parte interior (Pi)
Vu2 = 229.50
Vu2 = 228.79
411.3
16.082
25.58 Tn/m2
25.58
0.65
0.65
1.1
Tn
Tn
PU1
PU2
CLCULO DEL ACERO
Sentido Longitudinal
Vc Actuante Vu Admisible
165.17
228.79
200.28 Tn OK!
298.04 Tn OK!
Refuerzo Superior
As = Mu/( Fy (d - 0.5a))
As =
117.15 cm2
a=
15.38 cm
a = As Fy / (0.85Fc b)
Usar :
Usar :
23
Area
5.10
Diametro
2.54
= B x area =
Astotal
215
9.15
2.84
24.651
1.91
31.89 Tn-m
14.65 cm2
As =
a = As Fy / (0.85Fc b)
As =
Asmin = 0.0018
bd
=
Agarramos el mayor de As y Asmin =
Area
Usar : 3/4
2.84
3/4
0.092 m
RefuerzoInferior
Mu = 54.99 0.58
As = Mu/( Fy (d - 0.5a))
5.10
119.83
As =
= B x area =
Astotal
a=
13.38 cm2 ok!
24.77 cm2 ok!
24.77 cm2
Diametro
1.91
215
1.92 cm
24.77
Usar :
9
hz =
hz =
3/4 @
3/4
64.00
73.41
0.247 m
+
cm
0.184 m
7.50
74.00
cm ok!
3/ 8 @
@ 0.65 m
23 3/4 @
0.092 m
``
12
7
``
3/8 @ 0.65 m
5/8
@ 0.263 m
3/4
@ 0.247 m
CALCULO DE VIGA EXTERIOR

a =
Pu1 =
LB
Bajo la col de
181.8
1.14
0.25
0.50
74.17 Tn/m2
2.15
1.90
M1-1 = a L
M1-1 = 74.17
As = Mu/( Fy (d - 0.5a))
0.95 ^2/2
1.14
a = As Fy / (0.85Fc b)
As =
Asmin = 0.0018
bd
=
Area
Usar : 5/8
2.00
S
5/8
0.45125 =
As =
38.15 Tn-m
17.52 cm2
a=
16.32 cm2 ok!
13.13 cm2 ok!
16.32 cm2
Diametro
1.59
= B x area =
Astotal
2.15
0.95
c1 =
c2 =
b1 =
d=
b=
L=
4.34 cm
2.00
0.263
16.32
Usar :
7
5/8
0.263 m
181.8
0.95
3/8
0.95
0.25
2.15
7
5/8
@ 0.263 m
Refuerzo por montaje

S=
Montaje
36
36
1.59
57.17
3/4 si p 3/4
1/2 si p > 3/4
Usar :
3/8 @ S=
2.15
0.2
3
CALCULO DE VIGA ENTERIOR

a =
Pu2 =
LB
Bajo la col de
229.5
1.88
0.25
=
0.60
56.78 Tn/m2
2.15
1.90
M1-1 = a L
0.95 ^2/2
0.95
M1-1 = 56.78
As = Mu/( Fy (d - 0.5a))
1.88
a = As Fy / (0.85Fc b)
As =
Asmin =
0.0018 bd =
Area
Usar : 5/8
2.00
S
5/8
= B x area =
Astotal
0.45 =
As =
48.04 Tn-m
22.06 cm2
a=
20.38 cm2 ok!
24.66 cm2 ok!
24.66 cm2
Diametro
1.59
215.00
c1 =
c2 =
b1 =
d=
b=
L=
3.31 cm
2.00
17.44
24.66
Usar :
12
5/8
17.440 cm
229.5
0.95
3/8 @ 0.65 m
0.95
###
0
12
5/8
@ 17.44 cm
UANCAVELICA
ERIA CIVIL-MINAS
R=251 Ton
( X -6.5 )
DIAMETRO
1.588
119.83 cm2 ok!
cm ok!
cm ok!
0.91 m
3/4 @
1.65 m
0.184 m
hz =
12
5/8
0.74 m
0.375 @ 0.65 m
@ 17.44 cm
0.25 m
0.50 m
0.950 m
0.640 m
2.15 m
1.140 m
parte exterior
cm ok!
@ 0.65 m
0.375
cm
45.9640344019
=
0.65 m ok!
0.25 m
0.60 m
0.950 m
0.640 m
2.15 m
1.880 m
Parte interior
cm ok!
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 1.8m
###
5.65
P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.65 m
hz
0.7
Lv
DISEO DE CIMIENTOS CORRIDOS ARMADOS

ING. RUBEN SANCHEZ CASTRO

210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
2.5 kg/cm2
2.1 tn/m3
1.7 tn/m3
0.40 m
Fc =
Fy =
terreno =
concreto =
suelo =
a=
m=
d1 =
d2 =
H=
L=
S/C =
Recubrimiento =
N.P.T = +
N.T.N =
hf =
df =
0.40
0.80 m Asumiendo
1.20
1.00
0.000 Tn/m2
7.5 cm
0.15 m
0.00 m
1.35 m
1.2 m
Placa =
2.56
3.80
0.15
WD
54.5
WL
23.5
Usar : 5/8
Solucion:
BASE DE LA ZAPATA
SOLUCION: SEGN A.C.I
n = terreno - (concretoxhxb + sueloxd1xb) - s/c
n =
22.8 Tn/m2
L x L1 = Azap =
L1 =
3.42 m
DETERMINANDO EL MOMENTO
a =
Wu
=
Az
Mu =
Mu =
a x (L1 - a)^2
8
a x m^2
2
VERIFICANDO POR CORTANTE
d=
0.40
Vu = a - ((L1 - a)/2 - d )
Vu =
32.81 Tn
WDt
n
78.00
22.8
116.25
3.42
38.75
Tn-m ok!
38.75
Tn-m ok!
0.075
3.42 m2
33.99 Tn/m2
0.330 m ok!
Vc =
Vc =
dverd =
dverd =
V=
0.53 (Fc)^0.5
76.80 Tn
Vu
x L x Vc
0.503
Vu
=
x L x dverd
0.85
32.81
1.00
0.500
0.85
32.81
1.00
76.80
m
0.500
V=
77.20
Tn
CLCULO DEL ACERO DE REPARTICIN
As = Mu/( Fy (d - 0.5a))
As =
22.78 cm2
a=
5.36 cm
a = As Fy / (0.85Fc b)
Asmin =
min x b d =
0.00333
Usar :
5/8
5/8
100.00
50
Area
Diametro
2.00
1.59
= As x diam =
Astotal
Usar: 11
5/8 @ 0.147 m
CLCULO DEL ACERO DE REPARTCIO O TEMPERATURA
AsT =
0.0018 b d
=
AsT =
0.0018
100
50
Usar :
1/2
1/2
Calculo del H
H = d + r + diametro/2
H =
50
+
H =
65 cm ok!
Area
1.29
= As x diam =
Astotal
7.5
2.00
1.59
21.66
16.67
21.66
21.66
9 cm2
Diametro
1.27
1.29
1.27
0.794
9.00
55.00
65
As =
Asmin =
50.00
120
65
50.00
DOS ARMADOS
CASTRO
cm2 ok!
cm2 ok!
cm2 ok!
11
0.147 cm ok!
0.182 cm ok!
58.294
cm
cm ok!


1ER nivel ESQUINA
METRADO DE CARGAS
VIGA A =
3.25
VIGA B =
6.5
LOSA A =
3.25
LOSA A1 =
6.5
P.P. Columna =
Losa Maciza =
P. Acabados =
P.P. Viga A =
P.P. Viga B =
0.25
3.00
3.25
0.25
0.25
Z7
0.25
0.6
0.25
0.25
=
=
=
=
0.60
6.25
6.25
0.5
0.5
2.56
2.40
0.48
0.1
2.40
2.40
3.00
5.90
S/C =
3.25
6.25
WDT =
15
5=
WLT =
7
5=
eccion columna =
0.25
x
0.6
Fc =
210 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.8 m
df =
1.65 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = + 0.15
m
N.T.N = 0.00
m
=
=
=
=
=
0.35
WL =
5
75 Tn/m
35 Tn/m
0.922
9.000
2.031
0.900
1.770
14.623
7.109
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 1.8m
WD =
75.00 Tn
WL =
35.00 Tn
P=
110.00 Tn
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
137.50 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
1455.03 cm2
Usar :
3.00 m
5.90 m
3.00 m
3.125 m
38.14
Area
38.14
t1 =
t2 =
0.25 m
0.60 m
1500 cm2
OK !!!

sn=
15.72 Tn/m2
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
7.00 m2

T=
S=
lv1 = lv2
2.65
2.65
m2
2.50
2.82
2.47
2.85 m
2.50 m
1.29
lv1 = lv2
0.25
1.13
1.13 CONFORME !!!
###

a = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.5*PD+1.8*PL
175.5 Tn
a =
24.63 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/f = Vc
Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

Vu/ =
175.5
24.63
0.15
0.85
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
2.40 2
donde: Para 3 lados
s =
bo = (t1+d)+2(t2+d)
bo =
1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =

2 Vc = 1.06 (fc)^0.5bod
1.10
3d
588.20 tn
629.8 tn
3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
21659.4 tn
= 0.75
Vc =
30 para tres lados
.. (2)
1.06
(210)^0.5
1.10
+ 3d
d .. (2)
4.1

0=
349.31
a=
349.31
b=
147.66
c=
-171.81
d=
0.52 m ok!
Usar h =
0.60 m
d=
0.51 m
147.66 d
X1 =
0.52 m
X2 =
-0.94 m
Aumentar el peralte

Vdu = (a*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
38.12 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
50.83 Tn
Vc =
95.98 Tn > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

Mu =(a*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
38.97 Tn-m
w = Mu/(f*f'c*b*d^
0.0322
p = w*f'c/fy
0.0016
As = p*b*d
20.14 cm2
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
22.49 cm2 OK!
Usar :
1.80
Usar: 10
Usar: 8
3/ 4
n=
s=
Usar: 8
171.81
3/ 4
8 varillas
0.34 m
@ 0.34 m
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
25.64 cm2
Usar
Usar :
Usar: 10
0.25
3/ 4
###
n=
s=
3/ 4
10 varillas
0.30 m
@ 0.3 m

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
1.050 m
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0000
0.0000
Usar: 8
N11
30 cm
ld =
49.56
0
0
0
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!

lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
105.00 cm
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
202.50 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
267.75 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Ok !!!
Pn =
202.50 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.19 m
A2 =
3.38 m2
Ao =
4.75 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
535.5 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
7.50 cm2
VELICA
IVIL-MINAS
Tn/m
Tn/m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.65 m
cm
2.85
d +
d^2
.. (1)
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
1.05
3/ 4
@ 0.3 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
3/ 4
-1.65 m
@ 0.34 m
Diametro
pulg.
Usar: 10
###
3/ 4
@ 0.3 m
2.50
3/ 4
@ 0.34 m
2.85
m
6
0.006
0.25
0.00635
0.008
0.375
0.009525
12
0.012
0.5
0.0127
0.625
0.015875
0.75
0.01905
0.875
0.022225
0.0254
1.125
0.028575
1.25
0.03175
1.375
0.034925
Area
cm2
0.28
2.84
0.01905
0.32
2.84
0.01905
0.5
2.84
0.01905
0.71
2.84
0.01905
1.13
2.84
0.01905
1.29
2.84
0.01905
2.84
0.01905
2.84
2.84
0.01905
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06


1ER nivel ESQUINA
Z8

WDT =
13
5=
WLT =
7
5=
eccion columna =
0.25
x
0.6
Fc =
210 kg/cm2
Fy =
4200 kg/cm2
terreno =
2.0 kg/cm2
S/C piso =
500 kg/m2
m =
2.1 tn/m3
hf =
1.8 m
df =
1.65 m
Recubrimiento =
7.5 cm
N.P.T = + 0.15
m
N.T.N = 0.00
m
5
65 Tn/m
35 Tn/m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 1.8m
WD =
65.00 Tn
WL =
35.00 Tn
P=
100.00 Tn
n=
0.50
Ps = 1.25*(WD + WL)
125.00 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
1190.48 cm2
34.50
Usar :
34.50
Area
t1 =
t2 =
0.25 m
0.50 m
1250 cm2
OK !!!

sn=
15.72 Tn/m2
Azap = P/sn
Azap =
T=
S=
6.36 m2
2.52
2.52
m2
2.45
2.65
2.40
2.70 m
2.45 m
lv1 = lv2
1.20
lv1 = lv2
0.25
1.10
1.10 CONFORME !!!
###

a = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.5*PD+1.8*PL
160.5 Tn
a =
24.26 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/f = Vc
Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

Vu/ =
160.5
24.26
0.13
0.75
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
2.00 2
donde: Para 3 lados
s =
bo = (t1+d)+2(t2+d)
bo =
30 para tres lados

1.00
1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =
626.03 tn
2 Vc = 1.06 (fc)^0.5bod
614.43 tn
3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
3d
21546 tn
= 0.75
Vc =
.. (2)
1.06
(210)^0.5
1.00
+ 3d
d .. (2)

0=
348.65
a=
348.65
b=
133.4
c=
-157.47
d=
0.51 m ok!
Usar h =
0.60 m
d=
0.51 m

Vdu = (a*S)(lv-d)
133.40 d
X1 =
0.51 m
X2 =
-0.89 m
Aumentar el peralte
157.47
Vdu =
Vn = Vdu/
35.32 Tn
47.09 Tn
Vc =
93.14 Tn > Vn
OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :

Mu =(a*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
35.96 Tn-m
w = Mu/(f*f'c*b*d^
0.0303
p = w*f'c/fy
0.0015
As = p*b*d
18.40 cm2
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
21.83 cm2 OK!
Usar :
1.80
Usar: 9
Usar: 8
3/ 4
n=
s=
Usar: 8
3/ 4
8 varillas
0.33 m
@ 0.33 m
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
24.06 cm2
Usar
Usar :
0.25
3/ 4
###
n=
s=
Usar: 9
3/ 4
9 varillas
0.32 m
@ 0.32 m
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
2.84
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
1.025 m
N11
30 cm
ld =
49.56
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0191
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!

lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
102.50 cm
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
187.50 Tn
Usar: 8

Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Pnb =
223.13 Tn
Pn < Pnb
Ok !!!
Pn =
187.50 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.35 m
A2 =
3.65 m2
Ao =
5.40 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
446.25 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
6.25 cm2
VELICA
IVIL-MINAS
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N. 0 m
Df =1.65 m
cm
2.70
d +
N.P.T. 0.15 m
d^2
.. (1)
N.T.N. 0 m
1.05
3/ 4
@ 0.32 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
3/ 4
-1.65 m
@ 0.33 m
Diametro
pulg.
Usar: 9
###
3/ 4
@ 0.32 m
2.45
3/ 4
@ 0.33 m
2.70
m
6
0.006
0.25
0.00635
0.008
0.375
0.009525
12
0.012
0.5
0.0127
0.625
0.015875
0.75
0.01905
0.875
0.022225
0.0254
1.125
0.028575
1.25
0.03175
1.375
0.034925
Area
cm2
0.28
2.84
0.01905
0.32
2.84
0.01905
0.5
2.84
0.01905
0.71
2.84
0.01905
1.13
2.84
0.01905
1.29
2.84
0.01905
2.84
0.01905
2.84
2.84
0.01905
3.87
5.1
6.45
8.19
10.06

Diseño Losa Maciza Aligerada Viga Cimientos Zapatas Final1

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Diseño Losa Maciza Aligerada Viga Cimientos Zapatas Final1

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CONCRETO ARMADO II

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

DISEO DE LOSA ALIGERADA.

CARGA ULTIMO (METODO DE ROTURA)

CATEDRTICO: ING. NEIRA CALSIN, URIEL

ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO

Primera aproximacion a = d/5

PARA M(-)A ; M(-)D

PARA M(+)AB ; M(+)CD

CATEDRTICO: ING. NEIRA CALSIN, URIEL

ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO

PARA M(-)B ; M(-)C

PARA M(+)B ; M(+)C

COMPROBACION POR CORTE

ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO

Pero: 5t=5x5 =25 cm

CATEDRTICO: ING. NEIRA CALSIN, URIEL

ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO

CATEDRTICO: ING. NEIRA CALSIN, URIEL

ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO

CATEDRTICO: ING. NEIRA CALSIN, URIEL

ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO

CATEDRTICO: ING. NEIRA CALSIN, URIEL

ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO

CATEDRTICO: ING. NEIRA CALSIN, URIEL

ESTUDIANTE: PREZ QUISPE, VICTORINO

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

DISEO DE LOSA MACIZA.

CARGA ULTIMO (METODO DE ROTURA)

Utilizando los coeficientes ACI

CALCULANDO EL AREA DEL ACERO:

Asmin = 0.0018bd = 0.0018 x 100 x 17.36

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

DISEO DE VIGAS PRINCIPALES.

USANDO CUANTIA MINIMA

CALCULO DE AREA DE ACERO

N DE ELEMENTOS PESO TOTAL

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

USANDO CUANTIA MINIMA

Nro Varillas Area total

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA.

1ER nivel ESQUINA

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

donde: Para 2 lados

20 para dos lados

1 Vc = 0.27 (2 + 4/Bc) (fc)^0.5 bod =

3 Vc = 0.27 (2 +sd/bo) (fc)^0.5 bod

Ec I = Ec II resolviendo la ecuacion cuadratica despejamos el d verdadero

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

DISEO POR FLEXION :

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

Como el espaciamiento es de 23 cm > 15 cm

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

Resistencia al aplastamiento en la columna :

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE HUANCAVELICA

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA.

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

Vu/f = 1/f*(Pu-a (t1+d)(t2+d))

donde: Para 3 lados