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.
=
[100]
(5.431x10
cm)
cm
()[100] = 6.78061014
()[110] =
cm
4
2 (5.431x10
cm)
2
3) Verifiquen que usando una estructura cbica simple, los planos cristalogrficos con los
ndices Miller ms pequeos, tales como los planos {100} {110}, {111} tienen la ms grande
densidad de tomos.
()[110] = 9.58921014
c) [100]
c) [100] =
1
;
2
a) [111]
b) [110]
b) [110] =
1
;
2
2
a) [111] =
1
2
1
32
4) Cul sera la composicin x del compuesto ternario InGaAs, para que tenga un buen ajuste
de redes con el AlAs y GaAs? , Averigen cul es el ancho de banda a 300 oK de estos
compuestos?
.
8
= 3=
8
(5.431x10
= 4.997x1022
cm)
() =
.
4
= 3=
4
(5.653x10
2
cm)
= 2.214. x1022
= (4.997x1022
() =
8
(5.431x10
cm)
= 4.997x1022
11012 3
3)
(10
)
(
) = 4.997x1011
3
1 3
= (4.428x1022
= 3 =
8
3
8
(5.6533x10
cm)
= 4.428x1022
11012 3
3)
(10000
)
(
) = 4.428x1014
3
1 3
7) Calcule la densidad superficial de tomos en una superficie (001) de silicio. Cual sera esta
en un plano (111).
Como se calcul anteriormente:
.
2
()[100] =
=
= 6.78061014
2
8
[100]
2
(5.431x10 cm)
Para el plano [111] se tiene un arreglo como el que se muestra en la siguiente figura donde
se puede observar que cada tomo en el vrtice se comparte con 6 planos de diferentes
celdas y cada tomo de la cara centrada se comparte con 2 planos de diferentes celdas, por
lo que el nmero de tomos en la superficie del plano [111] es de 2 tomos:
El [111] = 4 32
()[111] =
.
2
=
= 1.56591015
2
[111]
8
2
3
(5.431x10
cm)
4
3
.
8
= 3=
8
(5.65x10
cm)
= 4.44x1022
10) In terms of the lattice constant a, what is the distance between nearest-neighbor atoms in
(a) a bcc lattice? In case of bcc lattice the nearest-neighbor atoms lie along the diagonal
that cross the center of the cell and connect it with every axis.
3
=
2
(b) an fcc lattice? In case of bcc lattice the nearest-neighbor atoms lie along the diagonal
that cross the faces of the cell and connect it with the axis.
2
=
2
11) The surface of a Si wafer is a (100) plane.
(a) Sketch the placement of Si atoms on the surface of the wafer.
(b) Determine the number of atoms per cm2 at the surface of the wafer.
(c)/(d) Repeat parts (a) and (b), this time taking the surface of the Si wafer to be a (110)
(b) ()[100] =
2
(5.431x10
cm)
= 6.78061014
(d) ()[110] =
4
2(5.431x10
cm)
= 9.58921014
13) Assuming a cubic crystal system, make a sketch of the following planes.
(a) (001), (b) (111), (c) (123), (d) (110),
(e) (010), (f) (111), (g) (221), (h) (010).
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
14) Treating atoms as rigid spheres with radii equal to one-half the distance between nearest
neighbors, show that the ratio of the volume occupied by the atoms to the total available
volume in the various crystal structures is
(a) /6 or 52% for the simple cubic lattice.
(b) 3/8 or 68% for the body centered cubic lattice.
(c) 2/6 or 74% for the face cestered cabic lattice.
(d) 3/16 or 34% for the diamond lattice.