Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
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Siglo IV dC
Edad Media
1920
Nanotecnologa
Breve Historia
1959
Richard Feynman There is plenty of room at the bottom, Until researchers had
tools sized just right for directly manipulating atoms and molecules
1980
MBE
1981
STM
1985
1986
Fullerenos
AFM
ma
Xe en Ni(110)
1990
Manipulacin atmica
1991
Nanotubos carbono
Iijima
1999 nanotube transistor; 1999 Tour and Reed molecular electronics, 2000 Clinton iniciativa de nanociencia
1974
1977
1985
1986
Cu(111)
1989
Charge density
waves
vistas con AFM
Xe/Ni(110)
1993
1997
2001
2004
2007-
Un futuro abierto:
NASA: simulacin por ordenador
compuesto polmero- nanotubo de
carbono
Nanomedicina
Nanorobtica
Nan
LEY DE MOORE
El nmero de transistores en un circuito
integrado se dobla cada dos aos
100000
25 years
Intel CPUs
10000
P7
80486
1000
Thousands of transistors
P6
P5
(Merced)
(Pentium Pro)
(Pentium)
80386
80286
100
8086
10
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
Present
er ona computing
uture
i uitou computing
thousands of computers sharing each
and e er one of us computers em edded in alls chairs clothing
light s itches cars
characteri ed
the connection of things in
the orld ith computation
Nanotechnique
World smallest
Thickness 250nm Si
wine glass!
Cell surgery in nm range soon!
El
El nanomundo
nanomundo
Virus SIDA
25 mm
Cabello humano
AD
nm
100 nm
50 m
A
Glbulos
rojos
5 m
i
H
0 1 nm
C N
James Watson
Francis Crick
Rosalind Franklin
ra
ra
on b a
ber
Her photographs are among the most beautiful X-ray photographs of any substance ever taken.
Rosalind Franklin, the Dark Lady of DNA H
C
Conclusiones
TPN 3,57%
2005 4,4%
3,4%
03
Por sus trabajos en fenmenos de
radiaccin (, 2 hijos)
1906 Sorbona
3
Estructura de capas del ncleo
(, 2 hijos) 1960 UC-San Diego
paridad (1 hijo)
AD
Corporaciones Cientficas
R. Boyle
27
Courtesy of A. Lucas
11
12
A. Lucas
Timina
Guanina
Adenina
Citosina
corriente de
electrones
escala macroscpica:
la pelota siempre rebota
seal STM
punta
superficie
escala microscpica:
las partculas cunticas pueden pasar!
Tunnel effect
ER
TR
Vo
T=
4 E ( E Vo )
4 E ( E Vo ) + Vo2 sin 2 2m( E Vo )d / h
TT
ET
T=
4 E ( E Vo )
4 E ( E Vo ) + Vo2 sin 2 2m( E Vo )d / h
16 E (Vo E ) 2 2 d
e
Vo2
Tunnel effect
Vo
2 = 2m(Vo E ) / h
E
T
16 E (Vo E ) 2 2 d
e
2
Vo
Stadium corral
Anatomy of a Nanoprobe
Pumps remove
toxins from the
body and
disperse drugs
Acoustic relay
attached to an
onboard computer
sends and receives
ultrasound to
communicate
with medical
team
Sensors and
manipulators
detect illnesses
and perform cell
by cell surgery
Cell
Up to 10
trillion
nanorobots,
each as small
as 1/200th the
width of a
human hair
might be
injected
at once
Reduction of Loss at p
New Loss at a lowered plasma frequency
2
2sp d
dW sp
= 2 K0
dx
2
2
2p d
dW p 2 2 p
= 2 ln
K
2 0
dx
p
2
sp
2sp d
+ 2 K0
exists not only the bulk plasma oscillations of the classical frequency
in the interior of the plasma, but also surface plasma oscillations, the
.
sp =
p
2
Ritchies account
I studied the paper of my English critic* and decided that he had not
found surface modes in the bounded plasma because he had required
that the electric field of the modes should vanish at the surfaces. In
Number of citations
50
40
30
Ritchies paper
20
10
0
1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005
Year
Surface plasmon
Key role in fundamental and applied research
Van der Waals forces
Energy transfer in gas-surface
interaction
Surface energies
Surface vibrational modes damping
Energy loss
De-excitation of adsorbed molecules
Surface dynamics
Surface-plasmon microscopy
Surface plasmon resonance
technology
Optical transmission in photonics
Scanning Transmission Electron
Microscopy (STEM)
Electrochemistry
Wetting
Biosensing
Scanning tunnelling microscopy
Ion ejection from surfaces
Nanoparticle growth
Surface-plasmon microscopy
Surface-plasmon resonance
technology
Optical transmission in photonics
Recent review: J.M.Pitarke, V.M.Silkin, E.V.Chulkov, P.M.E., Rep. Prog. Phys. 70 (2007) 1.
of
plasmonic
- Metamaterials
field
- Surface-enhanced spectroscopy
-Nano-scale biosensors
Time resolved- Petek
in
subwavelength
q=
1 2
c 1 + 2
1/ 2
.urface
plasmon
polariton
/icroscopic
density
profile
2ro3
4.Plu33er, 5.67. 8suei, & B.69.5i3,
N:M B
(1995) 448.
2
p
p2 l
l +
p2 (l + )
l +
+
p2
= 12 + 22
+
sp
p
2
r2
r1
p
( e )
qL
1
2l +1
1
1
4
1
r
/r
+
l
l
+
(
)(
)
1 2
2
2l + 1
2
a,b
=
2
a,b
Illumination:
from outside
from inside
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