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Lengua Inglesa Teoria y Practica
Lengua Inglesa Teoria y Practica
TEORA Y PRCTICA
NDICE
Conceptos gramaticales
To be
To have
To do
Pronombres y adjetivos demostrativos
Haber impersonal
Some, any, no y sus compuestos
Pronombres y particulas interrogativas
Contables e incontables
El gnero
El plural
Formacin de palabras compuestas
Funciones del nombre
La posesin
El artculo indeterminado
El articulo determinado
Both, neither, either
Adjetivos
La comparacin
Preposiciones
Adverbios
Yet, still, already, during y ago
El imperativo
El presente simple
Be going to
El presente continuo
El pasado simple
El pasado continuo
El presente perfecto
El presente perfecto continuo
El pasado perfecto
El pasado perfecto continuo
El futuro simple
El futuro continuo
El futuro perfecto
El condicional simple
El condicional perfecto
Cuadro resumen de los tiempos
Tipos de oraciones
Las oraciones de relativo
3
Las conjunciones
Los verbos modales
Can
May, might
Must
Have to
Should, ought to
Will, would, shall
Cuadro resumen de los verbos modales
Coletilllas
Say y tell
Make y do
Las exclamaciones
Las oraciones condicionales
La voz pasiva
El estilo indirecto
El gerundio
El infinitivo
Estructuras de inters
El causativo have
Verbos con preposicin
Verbos y adjetivos con preposicin
Contracciones
Cambios ortogrficos
Verbos irregulares
Conectores
Falsos amigos
Expresiones para la comunicacin oral
Expresiones para la comunicacin oral
Saludos y felicitaciones.
Para dirigirse a un desconocido.
Presentaciones
Cuando no entendemos algo bien
Para preguntar la hora
Hablando por telfono
Para agradecer algo
Expresiones de cortesa
Das de la semana
Das de fiesta
Meses del ao
Estaciones
Puntos cardinales
4
Los colores
Adjetivos
Signos del zodiaco
La hora
Nmeros cardinales
Los nmeros ordinales
Equivalencia de pesos y medidas
Paises y nacionalidades
La familia
Profesiones
La casa
La cocina
El cuarto de bao
El dormitorio
El salon
Muebles
La ciudad
Partes del cuerpo
Comida
En la mesa
Sabores
Bebidas
Frutas y verduras
Postres
Pescados
Carnes
Frutos secos
Medios de transporte
Actividades diarias
Actividades de tiempo libre
Ropa
Complementos y joyeria
Tejidos y materiales
Adjectivos para la descripcion
Adjetivos para describir el caracter
La escuela
La oficina
Deportes
Dolencias
Tareas domesticas
Tiempo atmosferico
Animales
5
Paises y nacionalidades
Adjectivos para la descripcin
Smiles
Refranes
Expresiones idiomticas
Trabalenguas
Citas
Abreviaturas
Oraciones y villancicos
CONCEPTOS GRAMATICALES
Lenguaje.
Lengua.
Habla.
Norma.
Expresiva
Apelativa
Potica
Sustantivo.
Adjetivo.
Artculo.
Pronombre.
8
Partes invariables
Sujeto.
Atributo.
Complemento directo.
Complemento indirecto.
Verbo
Adverbio.
Preposicin.
Conjuncin
Para conocerlo preguntamos al verbo
quin?
Aparece con verbos copulativo (ser,
estar, etc) se conce preguntado qu
es?
Se conoce preguntando qu es lo
que?
A quin? o para quin?
Complemento circunstancial.
Modo: cmo?
Lugar: dnde?
Tiempo: cundo?
Complemento agente.
Morfema.
Fontica.
Fonologa.
Lexicologa.
Fonema.
Bilabiales.
9
el lugar de articulacin.
Labiodentales.
Linguodentales.
Linguointerdentales.
Linguoalveolares.
Linguopalatales.
Linguovelares.
Sonoras.
Sordas.
Morfologa.
Semntica.
Morfema.
Sintaxis.
Sintagma.
Oracin.
Sujeto.
Predicado.
Oracin simple.
10
Sustantivo.
Verbo.
Se refiere a nombres,
Pedro come pan.
animales, cosas, etc.
Indican las acciones que Comer, Bailar, Ir.
ealzan los sujetos.
Adjetivo.
Califica al nombre.
Inma es rubia.
Pronombre.
Sustituye al nombre.
Pepe es mi amigo, l
nunca me falla.
Adverbio.
Modifica al verbo.
Conjuncin.
Une oraciones y
palabras.
Pueden ser coordinadas
y subordinadas.
Determinante.
Matiza al nombre.
Mi hermana.
Un coche.
Preposicion.
Relaciona palabras.
Vive en Sax.
Artculo
El libro es til.
Sujeto.
Es quien realiza la
Yo como a las 2.
accin.
Se conoce preguntando
quin? al verbo.
Verbo
Complemento directo.
11
Complemento
Se conoce preguntando Me duele la cabeza
Circunstancial de modo. al verbo cmo?
terriblemente.
Complemento
circunstancial de lugar.
Locuciones adverbiales.
Pueden aparacer al
principio, en medio o al
final de la frase.
Atributo.
Persona.
l es Pepe.
Nosotros somos de Elda
Ellos son altos.
Nmero.
Tengo un coche.
Ellos tienen dos coches.
Determinantes.
Mi casa.
Algunas personas
Esta habitacin.
Artculo.
Pueden ser
determinados o
indeterminados
El libro es bueno.
Un libro es un buen
regalo.
Genero.
La vi esta maana.
Esta maana la vi.
Perico es alto.
Gloria es alta.
12
Pronombres.
La mias es rpida.
rpida.
Quin vive aqu?
Algunos vendrn luego.
Verbo transitivo.
Puede llevar
complemento directo
Verbo intransitivo.
Verbo regular.
Forma el pasado y el
participio aadiendo la
misma desinencia. En
ingls -ed.
Verbo irregular.
Forma el pasado y el
participio pasado de
otra forma.
Infinitivo.
Es la forma verbal
Cantar, comer, reir.
acabada en en ar, - To come, to play
er, -ir.
Must, can.
En ingls suelen llevar la
partcula to.
Participio de presente.
Playing, singing.
Participio de pasado.
En castellano acaba en
-ado -ido.
Comido, contado.
Modo.
Tiempo.
Situa temporalmenta la
accin. Presente,
Yo como.
To com.
13
Afirmativas.
Yo vivo en Elda.
Negativas.
Interrogativas.
Eres de Villena?
Interrogativa negativa.
Transitiva.
Intransitiva.
Reflexiva.
Reciproca.
Impersonal.
Enunciativa.
Interrogativa.
Exclamativa.
Imperativa.
Cllate ya!
Desiderativa.
14
Predicativas
Expresan
acciones
con
verbos
predicativos. Pueden ser activas y
pasivas.
Transitivas
Intransitivas
Reflexivas
Recprocas
Personales
Impersonales
Pasivas
Pasivas reflejas
Enunciativas
Interrogativas
Exclamativas
Imperativas
Desiderativas
Dubitativas
COORDINADAS
15
Copulativas.
Estudia y trabaja.
Adversativas.
Disyuntivas.
Entra o sal.
SUBORDINADAS
Temporales.
Modales.
Consecutivas.
Condicionales.
Causales.
Finales.
Concesivas.
16
TO BE
Im Peter.
Peters here.
Thats Manoli.
Yo soy Pedro.
Esa es Manoli.
Quin es esa
chica?
Las formas negativas las hace aadiendo not y las interrogativas por
medio de la inversin, es decir, poniendo primero el verbo y luego el sujeto.
Esta estructura la comparte con el verbo to havecuano indica posesin y
con los verbos modales.
PRESENTE
PASADO
FUTURO
I am/I'm.
Yo soy o yo estoy.
I was.
Yo era o yo estaba.
You are/you're.
You were.
He is/he's.
He was.
He will be.
She is/she's
She was.
It is/it's.
It was.
It will be.
We are/we're.
We were.
You are/you're.
You were.
They are/they're.
They were.
17
Are
you
Elda?
Eres de Elda?
l no es de Elche.
en La contraccin es ll.
Will not contrae en wont.
en Shall not contrae en
shant.
PRINCIPALES USOS
Para preguntar la edad.
Indicar la profesin.
I am a teacher.
Soy profesor.
La ideologa.
He is a socialist.
El es socialista.
El credo religioso.
He is a catholic.
El es catlico.
Indica tallas.
I am size 8.
Gasto la talla 8
Con adjetivos.
Unido a:
Where (Dnde?)
What (Qu?)
Who (Quin?)
Why, (Por qu?)
etc,
Con ciertas expresiones.
Tengo fro.
Contrae con demostrativos y
adverbios.
Thats right.
As es.
Hows that?
Cmo es eso?
20
1) I ......................sure I will.
a - Am
b - Are
c - Is
2) I ................a teacher.
a - Am
b - Is
c - Are
3) Camara.......in Elda.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
4) Where...........you from?
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
5) How old ........you?
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
6) It.........hot today.
a - Is
b - Am
c - Are
7) It.......a telephone.
a - Am
b - Are
c - Is
8) They........students.
a - Is
b - Am
c - Are
9) This dog.......................white.
a - Am
b - Is
c - Are
10) The houses.........old.
a - Am
b - Is
c - Are
11) ........these books interesting?
21
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
22
23
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
25
Soluciones
1. A
11. B
21. B
31. C
41. B
2. A
12. C
22. B
32. B
3. A
13. B
23. B
33. B
4. B
14. B
24. C
34. A
5. B
15. B
25. C
35. C
6. A
16. A
26. B
36. A
7. C
17. B
27. A
37. B
8. C
18. A
28. B
38. A
9. B
19. A
29. C
39. A
10. C
20. B
30. B
40. A
26
TO HAVE
PRESENTE
PASADO
FUTURO
I have/l've.
To tengo.
I had.
Yo tuve o yo tena.
I will have.
Yo tendr.
You have/you've.
You had.
He has/he's.
He had.
He will have.
She has/she's.
She had.
It has/it's.
It had.
It will have.
We have/we've.
We had.
We will have.
You have/you've.
You had.
They have/they've.
They had.
I have a car.
Tengo un coche.
I have got a car.
Tengo un coche.
PRINCIPALES USOS
Indicar posesin.
Obligacin.
Combinado con better indica consejo. You had better buy a new pair of shoes.
Sera mejor que te comprases un par de
La contraccin es Youd better.
zapatos.
La construccin causativo have, se Im going to have my hair cut.
utiliza cuando alguien hace algn Me voy a cortar el pelo.
servicio para nosotros.
Tienes un coche?
29
a - Has
b - Have
c - Having
12) Elda......................six parks.
a - Have
b - Has
c - Having
13) ......................she got a boyfriend?
a - Has
b - Have
c - To have
14) We ......................three cinemas in Plaza Mayor.
a - Has
b - Have
c - Haven
15) Manuela ..............a cat.
a - Have
b - Has
c - Having
16) I........................to go to Madrid last month.
a - Have
b - Had
c - Must
17) Hey...........a look, Rocio Jurado is there with her husband.
a - Have
b - Take
c - Put
18) I'd rather ..............paella than gazpachos.
a - Have
b - Has
c - Had
19) "Do you have " a car and "Have you got a car " are:
a - The same
b - Not the same
c - It depends
20) I ................................a headache.
a - Has
b - Have
c - Is
21) She.................got a cold.
31
a - Is
b - Have
c - Has
32
Soluciones
1. A
11. A
21. C
2. A
12. B
3. B
13. A
4. A
14. B
5. A
15. B
6. A
16. B
7. B
17. A
8. C
18. A
9. B
19. A
10. B
20. B
33
TO DO
Se traduce por hacer. En presente tiene dos formas, do y does, esta
ltima se usa en la Tercera Persona del Singular (He, she, it). La forma del
pasado es did. Todas se usan como auxiliares para la forma interrogativa y
la negativa del presente y del pasado simple de los verbos no modales.
Recuerda que siempre que aparezcan, el verbo ir en infinitivo.
PRESENTE
PASADO
FUTURO
I do.
Yo hago.
I did.
Yo hice.
I will do.
Yo har.
You do.
You did.
He does.
He did.
He will do.
She does.
She did.
It does.
It did.
It will do.
We do.
We did.
We will do.
You do.
You did.
They do.
They did.
PRESENTE
PASADO
I didnt go to
cinema.
Yo no fui al cine.
the
interrogativas.
La quieres?
Fuiste a Inglaterra?
Does he speak
Valenciano?
Habla valenciano?
Tiene tambin un uso He does love running.
Le encanta correr.
enftico.
PRINCIPALES USOS
Otros usos idiomticos.
I dont smoke.
Yo no fumo.
Neither do I.
Yo tampoco.
35
PRONOMBRES
PERSONALES
SUJETO
PRONOMBRES
PERSONALES
COMPLEMENTO
ADJETIVOS
POSESIVOS
PRONOMBRES
POSESIVOS
PRONOMBRES
REFLEXIVOS
I . Yo.
Me. A m, me.
My. Mi.
Mine. El mo.
Myself. Me.
You . T.
Your. Tu.
Yours. El tuyo.
Yourself. Te.
He. l.
Him. A l, le.
Himself. Se.
They. Ellos o
ellas.
Themselves.
Se.
Them. A ellos, a
ellas, les.
Their. Su de
ellos, su de
ellas.
Theirs. El suyo.
Herself. Se.
Itself. Se.
Ourselves. Nos.
Yourselves. Os.
SUJETO
Ella es alta.
COMPLEMENTO
Dale esto a ella.
36
ADJETIVO
PRONOMBRE
37
Mi casa es grande.
La ma tambin.
My house is big.
Enfatizan.
One.
38
PLURAL
THAT ese, esa, eso, aquel, aquella, THOSE esos, esas, aquellos, aquellas.
aquello.
cuando
hablamos
En ciertas expresiones.
Thats right.
Es correcto.
En presentaciones
39
1) Let me introduce..........
a - Me
b - Myself
c - Mine
2) I hope you enjoy..........stay.
a - You
b - Your
c - Yourself
3) .......am sorry.
a-I
b - Me
c - My
4) I will show .........the house.
a - Yours
b - Your
c - You
5) What's............name?
a - You
b - Your
c - Yours
6) What is...........motto?
a - Your
b - You
c - Yours
7) Peter and Mary have ................house in Villajoyosa.
a - Their
b - They
c - Them
8) Sara is very happy with .........new doll.
a - She
b - Her
c - Hers
9) Oscar is at home playing with...............toys.
a - His
b - He
c - Him
10) Carlos is in Elche. .............works there in a shoe factory.
a - Him
b - He
c - His
11) ..................says that Isabel is her best friend.
40
a - She
b - Her
c - Hers
12) Felipe is very proud of ..................new car.
a - Him
b - His
c - He
13) Pilar and Paco are paying for...................new house.
a - Them
b - Their
c - They
14) Barbie has ...........hair blonde.
a - Her
b - She
c - Hem
15) The door is open because...............is very hot.
a - It
b - Its
c - Itt
16) .....................play tennis with their sons.
a - They
b - Them
c - Theirs
17) The girls are playing with ..................dolls.
a - Them
b - Their
c - They
18) Mara is pretty and..............is also very tall and slim.
a - She
b - Her
c - Hers
19) ...............doesn't like writing with a fountain pen.
a - He
b - She
c - Me
20) ...............always play football in Castelar Square.
a - Them
b - Theirs
c - They
21) Pepe is poor but he says that...............is happy.
a - He
41
b - Him
c - Hers
22) The computer is old...........was bought in 1980.
a - It
b - Its
c - Him
23) My sister is working with ..................new computer.
a - Her
b - His
c - She
24) Excuse.......
a - Me
b - My
c - Mine
25) I am looking at..........
a - Your
b - You
c-I
26) Pleased to meet ............
a - Yours
b - Us
c - You
27) How do ............do?
a - You
b - Yours
c - Him
28) Help .............., Pepe.
a - You
b - Yourself
c - Yours
29) Here ...........are.
a - We
b - Us
c - Our
30) Shut up and mind your ........business.
a - Our
b - Ours
c - Own
31) ................Goodness.
a - My
b - Me
42
c-I
32) ...........sounds great.
a-I
b - That
c - Me
33) Give..........a ring when you get home please.
a - Mine
b - Me
c - My
34) Didn't .............say you wanted to come with us?
a - Yours
b - Us
c - You
35) Thank ......very much.
a - You
b - Yours
c - Youm
36) Please give ............a hand.
a - Us
b - We
c - Our
37) Give.............regards to your family.
a - Me
b - My
c-I
38) Let ........take a photograph of you.
a - Me
b - My
c - Us
39) Let ...........introduce myself.
a - Me
b-I
c - My
40) I like............
a - She
b - Her
c - Hem
41) I play football with.........
a - He
b - Him
c - His
43
44
a - He
b - His
c - Him
63) She is ...................new teacher, her name is Laura.
a - Us
b - Our
c - Ours
46
Soluciones
1. B
11. A
21. A
31. A
41. B
51. B
61. C
2. B
12. B
22. A
32. B
42. B
52. C
62. B
3. A
13. B
23. A
33. B
43. B
53. A
63. B
4. B
14. A
24. A
34. C
44. B
54. C
5. B
15. A
25. B
35. A
45. B
55. C
6. A
16. A
26. C
36. A
46. C
56. B
7. B
17. B
27. A
37. A
47. C
57. C
8. A
18. A
28. B
38. A
48. A
58. A
9. B
19. B
29. A
39. A
49. B
59. C
10. B
20. C
30. C
40. B
50. C
60. B
47
Se usa para indicar que hay una o ms cosas. Al formarse con el verbo to
be hace las formas interrogativas y negativas como el mencionado verbo.
AFIRMATIVA
INTERROGATIVA
NEGATIVA
There is a car.
Hay un coche.
Is there a car?
Hay un coche?
PRESENTE
PASADO
There is.
There was.
There are.
There were.
FUTURO
There will be.
CONDICIONAL
There would be.
There's.
48
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
12) ................there a supermarket near here?
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
13) There...........................two letters from the bank.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
14) There.............many people in the club now.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
15) There.................a parade next Saturday.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
16) There........a football match on TV tonight.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
17) ..............there a swimming-pool in your hotel?
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
18) There...............many restaurants in Benidorm.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
19) There.............a concert next June in Santa Pola.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
20) .....................there many people in the Festivities in Villena?
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
50
Soluciones
1. B
11. A
2. A
12. A
3. A
13. B
4. B
14. B
5. A
15. A
6. B
16. A
7. A
17. A
8. A
18. B
9. B
19. A
10. B
20. B
51
Some.
I have some magazines from the
Se usa con oraciones afirmativas. Se library.
Tengo varias revistas de la biblioteca.
traduce por algo, algn, algo de.
En interrogativas cuando
respuesta
que
se
espera
afirmativa.
Any.
Have you any good book to lend me?
Se usa en oraciones interrogativas y Tienes algn buen libro para
negativas. Se traduce por nada, dejarme?
ningn, algn.
I havent any money.
No tengo dinero.
No.
I have no money.
Se usa en oraciones con el verbo en No tengo dinero.
afirmativa pero el sentido de la frase
es negativo.
Something.
Algo.
Anything.
Algo, nada.
Nothing.
Nada.
Everything.
Todo.
Somebody.
Alguien.
Anybody.
Alguien, nadie.
Nobody.
Nadie.
Everybody.
Todos.
Somewhere.
Algn lugar.
Anywhere.
Alguna parte,
ninguna parte.
Nowhere.
Ninguna parte.
Everywhere.
Todas partes.
Someone.
Alguien.
Anyone.
Alguien, nadie.
No one.
Nadie.
Everyone.
Cada uno.
52
53
1) I want..........water please.
a - Some
b - Any
c - Somebody
2) I want...........................ice.
a - Myself
b - Any
c - Some
3) I haven't got...........................pets.
a-A
b - Some
c - Any
4) I have.............................money.
a - Some
b - Any
c - Do
5) Do you want..............................bread?
a - Some
b - Both
c - Any
6) I want...........................coke.
a - Any
b - Three
c - Some
7) I haven't ......................................money.
a - Some
b - Any
c - Something
8) We haven't......................................matches.
a - Some
b - Everything
c - Any
9) We have......................................French wines.
a - Any
b - Some
c - Much
10) There aren't.................................biscuits.
a - Some
b - Any
c - Anything
11) I have.............................old pictures of Elda.
54
a - Me
b - Some
c - Any
12) Are there.....................................letters?
a - Some
b - Any
c - No
13) Would you like .........................chocolates?
a - Any
b - Will
c - Some
14) Have you seen ................love film lately?
a - Some
b - Any
c - No
15) Have you got...........................brothers or sisters?
a - Any
b - My
c - Some
16) There are.....................................boys playing football outside.
a - These
b - Some
c - Any
17) Is there.........................................cinema in town?
a - Any
b - Some
c - Six
18) Is there .....................................swimming pool in Petrel?
a - Some
b - Any
c - Big
19) I've got ....................................books on computers
a - Any
b - Some
c - Me
20) I want...........................apples.
a - Somenody
b - Any
c - Some
21) They haven't........................relatives in Seville.
55
a - Some
b - Any
c - Theirs
22) Have you ........brothers or sisters?
a - Some
b - Any
c - No
23) ..............understands me.
a - Onebody
b - Nobody
c - Anyboby
24) ...................smells nice!
a - Anything
b - Something
c - Nothing
25) There's ...............like a siesta.
a - Nothing
b - Something
c - Anything
26) is there .........we can do to help?
a - Anybody
b - Anything
c - Anywhere
27) I would like to buy him .........typical of Spain.
a - Something
b - Nothing
c - Anything
28) There is......milk in the fridge.
a - No
b - Some
c - Many
29) I want..........to eat.
a - Some
b - Something
c - Anywhere
30) There is .......which is not very clear in this.
a - Something
b - Anything
c - Nothing
56
31) Would you like ..............more chocolates? I know they are your favourite
ones.
a - Any
b - Much
c - Some
57
Soluciones
1. A
11. B
21. B
31. C
2. C
12. B
22. B
3. C
13. A
23. B
4. A
14. B
24. B
5. C
15. A
25. A
6. C
16. B
26. B
7. B
17. A
27. A
8. C
18. B
28. A
9. B
19. B
29. B
10. B
20. C
30. A
58
OTROS INDEFINIDOS
All.
Hace referencia a ms de dos.
Both.
Se refiere a dos.
Each.
Cada.
Either.
O.
Every.
Cada.
Neither.
Ni.
Neithernor
Ni..ni.
None.
Ninguno de los dos.
59
PRONOMBRES Y PARTICULAS
INTERROGATIVAS
Who.
Quin? Se usa con
personas.
Whom.
A quin? Se usa
compaado por
preposiciones.
Whose
De quin? Se usa en la
forma posesiva.
Which.
Qu o Cul?
What
Qu? Se usa cuando no
hay antecedentes.
How.
Cmo?
How many.
Cantos?
How much.
Cunto?
How long.
Cunto tiempo?
How far.
A qu distancia?
How fast.
A qu velocidad?
60
How often.
Con qu frecuencia?
Why.
Por qu?
When.
Cundo?
Where.
Dnde?
What kind.
Qu clase?
61
a-A
b - Some
c - Few
12) Wow! ...........a sight.
a - How
b - Where
c - What
13) ............silly!
a - How
b - Where
c - Which
14) ..................delicious sweets you have in Elda.
a - How
b - Where
c - What
15) .. is Arguiano?, -He is a marvellous cook, he came to Elda in 1997.
a - Who
b - Where
c - Which
16) We both realise ...........important it is.
a - How
b - Which
c - Where
17) ...............interesting!
a - What
b - What an
c - How
18) Mercedes is ......................came to the party wearing the red dress.
a - The one who
b - What
c - One which
19) Juan, .........................did you have lunch with, last Saturday?
a - Who
b - Whose
c - Which
20) .is Salvador? - The boy I met yesterday.
a - Who
b - What
c - That
21) .................came yesterday?
63
a - Who
b - Whom
c - Whose
22) ....................love opera
a - Whom
b - Who
c - Whose
23) And this is ..happened that night.
a - What
b - Who
c - That
24) Is that book ..............you wanted to buy?
a - The one
b - That
c - What
25) Look at those boys, Mary....one is your brother?
a - Who
b - Where
c - Which
26) This is the Harley .........I want to buy.
a - Where
b - What
c - Which
27) ............is this pencil?
a - How
b - Whose
c - Who
28) ........father is the President of The Moros Musulmanes?
a - Whose
b - What
c - Which
29) .........wrote several books on grammar?
a - Who
b - Where
c - Which
30) is the restaurant?
a - Where
b - Which
c - What
31) .........celebrate San Antn all together?
a - What about
64
b - Why don't we
c - How about
32) .........very nice car is a Mercedes.
a - What a
b - How
c - How a
33) ........I arrive in Moscow I will send a fax.
a - As
b - When
c - Now
34) ......a pretty girl.
a - What
b - What a
c - How
35) ......pretty girls.
a - What
b - What a
c - How
36) .........tall is the cathedral?
a - What
b - How
c - Where
37) ..........silly of you is to say that!
a - What
b - How
c - What a
38) ........long have you been studying English?
a - Where
b - How
c - What
39) ........horrible weather you have in England!
a - What a
b - What
c - How
40) ........paid the bill?
a - Where
b - Who
c - How
41) ......did you see at the fair?
a - Where
b - Who
65
c - Whose
42) ........is your favourite film?
a - What
b - Which
c - Who
43) .........happened when we went?
a - What
b - Where
c - How
44) ..........does she want?
a - Where
b - What
c Who
45) .......is this old car?
a - Whose
b - Who
c - Whom
46) .........did you give the parcel?
a - Whose
b - Whom
c - How
47) .........was that pretty girl who was with you in the Plaza Mayor?
a - Who
b - Whose
c - Whom
48) .......came with Pepe?
a - What
b - Who
c - Where
49) .....did he say?
a - Who
b - Which
c - What
50) ..is this car?
a - Who
b - Whom
c - Whose
51) .......did you givethe first prize in the contest?
a - Whose
b - Who
66
c - Whom
52) ..........a pretty girl!
a - What
b - How
c - What a
53) ........stupid of him!
a - What
b - How
c - What a
67
Soluciones
1. A
11. A
21. A
31. B
41. B
51. C
2. A
12. C
22. B
32. A
42. B
52. A
3. A
13. A
23. A
33. B
43. A
53. B
4. B
14. C
24. A
34. B
44. B
5. A
15. A
25. C
35. A
45. A
6. A
16. A
26. C
36. B
46. B
7. A
17. C
27. B
37. B
47. A
8. A
18. A
28. A
38. B
48. B
9. A
19. A
29. A
39. A
49. C
10. C
20. A
30. A
40. B
50. C
68
El NOMBRE
CONTABLES E INCONTABLES
One book.
Two pencils.
Three boys.
Four cars.
Un libro.
Dos lapiceros.
Tres nios.
Cuatro coches.
Butter.
Mantequilla.
Help.
Ayuda.
News.
Noticias.
Tea.
T
Chocolate.
Chocolate.
Homework.
Deberes.
Paper.
Papel.
Time.
Tiempo.
Coffee.
Caf.
Hope.
Esperanza.
Physics.
Fsica.
Toothpaste.
Pasta de dientes.
Cream.
Hunger.
Rubbish.
Trouble.
69
Crema.
Hambre.
Basura.
Problema.
Dirt.
Suciedad.
Information.
Informacin.
Sand.
Arena.
Water.
Agua.
Flour.
Harina.
Mathematics.
Matemticas.
Sky.
Cielo.
Food.
Comida.
Milk.
Leche.
Soap.
Jabn.
Weather.
Tiempo
atmosfrico.
Work.
Trabajo.
Fun.
Diversin.
Money.
Dinero.
Wine.
Vino.
Silver.
Plata.
Furniture.
Mobiliario.
Music.
Msica.
Sugar.
Azcar.
Advice.
Consejo.
70
Few.
Pocos o pocas.
A few.
Unos pocos o unas pocas.
So Many.
Tantos.
So Few.
Tan pocos.
Too Many.
Demasiados.
Too Few.
Demasiado pocos.
INCONTABLES
Much.
Mucho.
Little.
Poco.
A little
Un poco.
So Little.
Tan poco.
Too Much.
Demasiado. ms de lo necesario.
Too Little.
Demasiado
necesario.
So Much.
Tanto.
poco.
menos
de
Lots of.
Montones de. Mucho, Mucha.
Plenty of.
Mucho, muchos.
Tiene el matiz de de sobra.
A bar of.
Una barra de.
A bar of chocolate.
Una barra de chocolat e.
A bottle of.
Una botella de.
A bottle of wine.
Una botella de vino.
72
A can of.
Una lata de bebida.
A can of coke.
Un lata de Coca-cola.
A cup of.
Una taza de.
A cup of coffe.
Una taza de caf.
A piece of.
Un trozo de, una porcin de.
A piece of paper.
Un trozo de papel.
A tin of.
Una lata de.
A tin of tuna.
Una lata de atn.
A packet of.
Una bolsa de.
A packet of crisps.
Una bolsa de papas.
73
a - Much
b - Many
c - Any
12) There are .................................desks in this class.
a - Much
b - Little
c - Many
13) Not ...................people smoke in this University.
a - Manys
b - Many
c - Fews
14) They pay Zidane .......................money.
a - Much
b - Many
c - Few
15) There aren't ..............................towns in Teruel.
a - Many
b - Much
c - Little
16) I didn't drink ............................wine yesterday.
a - Much
b - Many
c - Few
17) There are only ..........................people in the concert.
a - Few
b - Little
c - Many
18) I want to have ............................friends.
a - Little
b - Many
c - Much
19) Now I have.................................money.
a - Few
b - Many
c - Little
20) They asked me ...........................questions.
a - Many
b - Little
c - Much
21) I don't have ................................time.
75
a - Much
b - Many
c - Little
22) I'll try .............English tea.
a - Some
b - Many
c - Any
23) Don't ask me so ..........questions.
a - Many
b - Much
c - Less
24) How ..............shirts are you going to buy?
a - Many
b - Much
c - Often
25) I have .....time.
a Little
b - Much
c - Yet
26) How ...........people are living in Villena?
a - Much
b - Many
c - Some
27) ...............much is the English book?
a - How
b - Which
c - Where
28) I drink........................coke.
a - Many
b - Much
c - Few
29) My wife eats ..................oranges.
a - Many
b - Little
c - So
30) My brother has...................CDs.
a - A lot os
b - A lot of
c - Much
31) I study..........
76
a - Few
b - Many
c - Much
32) Is there ..................water in the bottle? No, there isn't.
a - Many
b - Lot
c - Much
33) There is .................milk in the jug.
a - Many
b - Much
c - Lot of
34) We have.................magazines and books about Elda.
a - A lot
b - A lot of
c - Lots
35) There are...................boys waiting for you outside.
a - Much
b - A few
c - Fewing
36) I don't eat..........................meat.
a - Many
b - Much
c - Few
37) We eat ...............fish.
a - Many
b - Much
c - Few
38) Lorenzo has ....................money.
a Much
b - Many
c Few
77
Soluciones
1. A
11. B
21. A
31. C
2. C
12. C
22. A
32. C
3. B
13. B
23. A
33. B
4. B
14. A
24. A
34. B
5. A
15. A
25. A
35. B
6. B
16. A
26. B
36. B
7. B
17. A
27. A
37. B
8. A
18. B
28. B
38. A
9. A
19. C
29. A
10. A
20. A
30. A
78
EL GENERO
Teacher.
Profesor.
Doctor.
Mdico.
Student.
Estudiante.
Lawyer.
Abogado.
Artist.
Artista.
Reader.
Lector.
Musician.
Msico.
Driver.
Conductor.
Otras palabras tienen una forma para el masculino y otra para el femenino
y neutro.
MASCULINOS
FEMENINOS
NEUTROS
Father.
Padre.
Mother.
Madre.
Flower.
Flor.
Brother.
Hermano.
Sister.
Hermana.
Cat.
Gato.
Boy.
Chico.
Daughter.
Hija.
Door.
Puerta.
MASCULINO
FEMENINO
A male doctor.
Un doctor.
A woman doctor.
Una doct ora.
Actor.
Actor.
Actress.
Actriz.
Bachelor.
Soltero.
Spinster.
Soltera.
Boy.
Chico.
Girl.
Chica.
79
Brother.
Hermano.
Sister.
Hermana.
Bull.
Toro.
Cow.
Vaca.
Cock.
Gallo.
Hen.
Gallina.
Duke.
Duque.
Duchess.
Duquesa.
Emperor.
Emperador.
Empress.
Emperatriz.
Father.
Padre.
Mother.
Madre.
God.
Dios.
Goddess.
Diosa.
Horse.
Caballo.
Mare.
Yegua.
Host.
Anfitrin.
Hostess.
Anfitriona.
Husband.
Esposo.
Wife.
Esposa.
Lion.
Len.
Lioness.
Leona.
Lord.
Seor.
Lady.
Seora.
Man.
Hombre.
Woman.
Mujer.
Nephew.
Sobrino.
Niece.
Sobrina.
Poet.
Poeta.
Poetess.
Poetisa.
80
Prince.
Prncipe.
Princess.
Princesa.
Son.
Hijo.
Daughter.
Hija.
Steward.
Auxiliar de vuelo.
Stewardess.
Azafata.
Tailor.
Sastre.
Dressmaker.
Modista.
Uncle.
To.
Aunt.
Ta.
Waiter.
Camarero.
Waitress.
Camarera.
Widower.
Viudo.
Widow.
Viuda.
81
Car.
Coche.
Cars.
Book.
Libro.
Books.
Pen.
Boli.
Pens.
Potato.
Patata.
Potatoes.
Brush.
Cepillo.
Brushes.
Box.
Caja.
Boxes.
Kiss.
Beso.
Kisses.
Pouch.
Bolsa.
Pouches.
Church.
Iglesia.
Churches
Bush.
Arbusto.
Bushes.
Box.
Caja.
Boxes.
Church.
Iglesia.
Churches.
Kilo.
Quilo.
Kilos.
Kimono.
Kimono.
Kimonos.
Piano.
Piano.
Pianos.
Photo.
Foto.
Photos.
Soprano.
Soprano.
Sopranos.
Solo.
Solo.
Solos.
Piano.
Piano.
Pianos.
Radio.
Radio.
Radios.
Tomato.
Tomate.
Tomatoes.
82
Juguete.
Lady.
Seora.
Chico.
Ladies.
City.
Ciudad.
Mono.
Cities.
Country.
Pas.
Countries.
Hay doce sustantivos que terminan en -f o -fe, cuyo plural cambia por
-ves.
Wolf.
Lobo.
Wolves.
Thief.
Ladrn.
Thieves.
Sheaf.
Gavilla.
Sheaves.
Loaf.
Barra
pan.
Loaves.
Leaf.
Hoja.
Leaves.
Half.
Mitad.
Halves.
Wife.
Esposa.
Wives.
Shelf.
Shelves.
Estantera.
Self.
Selves.
Uno mismo.
Life.
Vida.
Lives.
Knife.
Cuchillo.
Calf.
Ternero.
de
Calves.
Safe.
Caja de
seguridad.
Knives.
Safes.
Chief.
Jefe.
Chiefs.
Cliff.
Cliffs.
Acantilad
o.
Man.
Hombre.
Men.
Woman.
Mujer.
Women.
Mouse.
Ratn.
Mice.
Foot.
Pie.
Feet.
Goose.
Ganso.
Geese.
Ox.
Buey.
Oxen.
Child.
Nio.
Children.
Tooth.
Diente.
Teeth.
83
Sheep.
Oveja.
Deer.
Ciervo.
Trout.
Trucha.
Cod.
Bacalao.
Squid.
Calamar.
Salmon.
Salmn.
Carp.
Carpa.
Plaice.
Platija.
Duck.
Pato.
Partridge.
Perdz.
Shorts.
Jeans.
Pantalone Pantalones
s cortos.
vaqueros.
Thanks.
Gracias.
Aircraft.
Aeronave.
Spacecraft. Hovercraft.
Nave
espacial.
Aerodeslizador.
People.
Gente.
Cattle.
Ganado.
Police.
Policia.
Folk.
Gente.
Pyjamas.
Pijama.
Glasses.
Gafas.
Scissors.
Tijeras.
Binoculars.
Prismticos.
Trousers.
Pantalones.
Stairs.
Escaleras.
Mackarel.
Caballa.
Phonetics.
Fontica.
Los nombres colectivos, police, crew, family, team, etc., pueden llevar el
verbo en singular o en plural, segn el sentido que le demos a la frase:
Penny tiene dos posibles plurales. Pennies hace referencia a las monedas y
pence a la cantidad total.
I have 4 pennies.
I paid 50 pence.
Maid of honour.
Dama de honor
Maids of honour.
Brother in law.
Cuado.
Brothers in law.
Las palabras que incluyen man o woman forman el plural modificando las
dos partes
Manservant.
Menservants.
PRONUNCIACION
PLURAL.
/s/. Cats.
DE
/z/ Windows.
LA
DESINENCIA
DE
/iz/ Houses.
Cuando
los
nombres Cuando
los
nombres Cuando
los
nombres
acaban en consonante acaban en consonante acaban en s, z, x, ch, ss, ...
sorda.. p, t, k, f
sonora o vocal. b, d, g, v,
m, n, l, r, w, j
85
a - Mouses
b - Mouse
c - Mice
12) My penthouse has two.
a - Rooves
b - Roofs
c - Roofes
13) This tree has many ..................................................
a - Leafs
b - Leaves
c - Leafss
14) I use paper .......................................................
a - Handkerchiefs
b - Handkerchieves
c - Handkerchiefes
15) In the zoo I saw four .....
a - Sheep
b - Sheeps
c - Sheppes
16) I never go to ...............................................
a - Discoes
b - Discos
c - Discooes
17) In my kitchen there are many ..............................
a - Shelves
b - Shelfs
c - Shelving
18) Europe has many different.............................
a - Countrys
b - Countries
c - Countris
19) I prefer ghost .............................
a - Stories
b - Storyes
c - Storis
20) She has many .............................
a - Worries
b - Worrys
c - Worryes
21) We always use silver ................
87
a - Knives
b - Knifes
c - Knifs
22) The forest has many ...........
a - Deers
b - Deer
c - Deeres
23) Las palabras " kilo, photo, piano, solo, dynamo y magneto " hacen el
plural......
a - Aadiendo -s
b - Aadiendo -es
c - Aadiendo -ves
24) Las palabras "glass, dish, church, fox y buzz " hacen el plural........
a - Aadiendo -s
b - Aadienod -es
c - Aadiendo -ies
25) Sheep, deer, swine, fish, trout, salmon, aircraft hacen el plural........
a - Aadiendo -es
b - Esa misma forma les sirve para el plural
c - Aadiendo -s
26) The police ........coming very soon.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Be
27) This mountain is more that 1500 ..........high.
a - Foot
b - Foots
c - Feet
28) Which .................are you from?
a - Country
b - Countri
c - Kantry
29) She gave him four .........of bread.
a - Loafs
b - Loaves
c - Loavings
30) The indians had many.......
a - Chiefs
b - Chieves
c - Cifs
88
a - Strawberries
b - Strawberryes
c - Strauberries
42) Before my daughters were born I visited many....................with my wife.
a - Countries
b - Countryes
c - Cauntries
90
Soluciones
1. A
11. C
21. A
31. A
41. A
2. A
12. B
22. B
32. B
42. A
3. B
13. B
23. A
33. B
4. B
14. B
24. B
34. B
5. B
15. A
25. B
35. A
6. C
16. B
26. B
36. B
7. A
17. A
27. C
37. B
8. C
18. B
28. A
38. C
9. B
19. A
29. B
39. C
10. B
20. A
30. A
40. B
91
Adjetivo + nombre.
Handful.
Puado.
Nombre + nombre.
Toothpaste.
Pasta de dientes.
Ing + nombre.
Washingmachine.
Lavadora.
Pronombre + nombre.
Shegoat.
Cabra.
Verbo + nombre.
Breakfast.
Desayuno.
Preposicin + nombre.
Overwork.
Exceso de trabajo.
Preposicin + verbo.
Income.
Ingresos.
Sujeto.
Mara is a teacher.
Mara es profesora.
Predicado.
Complemento Directo.
Complemento Indirecto.
-er.
-er.
-ee.
-tion.
-ist.
-ism.
Profesiones.
Cosas.
Personas.
Profesiones. Ideologas.
Nombre.
Baker.
Opener.
Employee.
Nombres
Verbos.
Pollution.
Violinist.
Hapiness.
Comunism.
-ness.
92
Panadero.
Abridor.
Empleado.
Contamina
cin.
Comunism
o
-ance.
-hood.
-ment.
-tion.
-ity.
Nombre.
Abundance
Abundancia.
Nombre.
Childhood.
Niez.
Nombre.
Shipment.
Envo.
Nombre.
Education.
Educacin.
Nombre.
Ability.
Habilidad.
Felicidad.
-al.
-ic.
-ive.
-ful.
-less.
Practical.
Prctico.
Historic.
Histrico.
Exclusive.
Exclusivo.
Faithful.
Leal.
-ed.
-en.
-ant.
-ive.
-ible.
Excited.
Excitado.
Wooden.
De
madera
Irrelevant.
Irrelevant
e
-ous.
-ly.
-like.
-worthy.
Compreh Sensible.
ensive.
Sensato.
Comprensi
vo.
Childlike.
infantil
Trustworthy.
Fiable
Dis-
Il-
Im-
In-
Ir-
Non-
Un-
Dishonest.
Deshonesto
Illegal.
Ilegal.
Impolite.
Mal
educado.
Invisible.
Invisible.
Irregular.
Irregular.
Nonsmoker.
No
fumador.
Unthinkable
Impensable
Super-
Post-
Under
Anti-
Over-
Pre-
Semi-
Postpone. Undermin
Posponer. e
Socavar.
93
sional.
ural.
94
GENITIVO SAJN
Algunas expresiones.
A days break.
Un descanso de un da.
Todays paper.
El peridico de hoy.
The cars engine.
El motor del coche.
A stones throw.
A tiro de piedra.
Casas y tiendas.
I went to my sisters
Fui casa de mi hermana.
She was at the bakers.
Estaba en la panadera.
l va a casa de su amigo.
He got married in Sant Louis.
l se cas en la Iglesia de San Luis.
I was at the dentists.
Yo estaba en el dentista.
Los plurales regulares acabados en s A girls school.
Una escuela de chicas.
slo aaden el apstrofo.
96
97
Soluciones
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. A
98
EL ARTCULO INDETERMINADO
Los artculos preceden y detreminan a los sustantivos.
Las palabras que comienzan por h muda como honest, llevan an.
Las palabras que comienzan por semiconsonantes como university llevan
a.
AN
A house.
Una casa.
An apple.
Una manzana.
A car.
Un coche.
An hour.
Una hora.
A university.
Una universidad.
An honest person.
Una persona honrada.
A uniform.
Un uniforme.
An honor.
Un honor.
A union.
An umbrella.
99
Un sindicato.
Un paraguas.
A European.
Un europeo.
An MP.
Un miembro del Parlamento.
Acompaa a ciertos
expresiones de cantidad.
nmeros
y A hundred.
Cien.
A couple of hours.
Un par de horas.
It is 10 euros a kilo..
Cuesta 10 euros el kilo.
Con enfermedades.
Con expresiones.
As a rule.
Por regla general.
100
On a diet.
A dieta.
Con exclamaciones.
Con adverbios.
Once a year.
Una vez al ao.
101
The girl.
The girls.
The car.
The cars.
La chica.
Las chicas.
El coche.
Los coches.
USOS
Ros.
The Nile.
El ro Nilo.
Mares.
Montaas.
The Alps.
Los Alpes.
Islas.
Desiertos.
The Sahara.
El desierto del Sahara.
Pases en plural.
The Netherlands.
Los Pases Bajos.
Cosas nicas.
The Universe.
El Universo.
The Sun.
El Sol.
The Moon.
La luna.
102
The Earth.
La Tierra.
Con instrumentos musicales.
cumpleaos.
Esto
debe
leerse
November the thirtieth o the
thirtieth of November.
Con algunas palabras modifica el
significado
Bed, class, court , college, church,
hospital, market , prison, university,
town.
In hospital.
En el hospital. (hospitalizado)
In the hospital.
En el hospital. (de visita)
Con apellidos.
The Barrymore.
Los Barrimore
The Parker.
Los Parker.
NO SE UTILIZA
Con das de la semana.
Meses.
Estaciones y fiestas.
Idiomas.
On Monday
El lunes
Red is my favourite colour.
El color rojo es mi color favorito.
Colores.
Comidas.
Expresiones.
At night.
Por la noche.
At dawn.
Al anochecer.
At sunrise.
Al amanecer.
al
Suez canal.
El canal de Suez
105
hospital,
prison,
university.
Con las comidas.
106
1) He......... boy.
a - An
b - The
c - That
2) Today I ate..........apple.
a - An
b-A
c - Any
3) My sister is ..........doctor.
a - An
b-A
c - Something
4) Mr. Garca is...........honest man.
a-A
b - An
c - Both
5) I like drinking .........coke.
a - An
b-A
c - Many
6) Is he ........architect?
a-A
b - An
c - Little
7) Is Salinas............big city?
a-A
b - An
c - These
8) I went to the swimming pool.......hour ago.
a - An
b-A
c - The
9) He has ........cat.
a - An
b-A
c - Many
10) I want to be ........lawyer.
a - Some
b-A
c - An
11) Do you like .......English language?
107
a-A
b - The
c - Some
12) He's ........engineer.
a - An
b-A
c - Some
13) I would like to be ........lawyer.
a-A
b - An
c - Some
14) What ........................relief to get rid of him.
a - An
b-A
c - Some
15) They only cost 30 euros ...........hour.
a - An
b-A
c - The
16) I never listen to...radio at night.
a-A
b - The
c-17) .......moon goes round the Earth.
a-A
b - The
c-18) My father-in-law likes watching......TV.
a-A
b - The
c-19) Why don't you eat..........breakfast?
a-A
b - The
c-20) Tabarca is........island near Santa Pola.
a - The
b-A
c - An
21) Toms lives in........country.
a - The
108
b-c-A
22) Before......lunch we played ATAJOS.
a - The
b-c-A
23) .......capital of Spain is Madrid.
a - The
b-c-A
24) ...........Vinalop is the only river we have.
a-b - The
c-A
25) ........USA is a very big country.
a-b - The
c-A
26) I would like to live near........sea.
a-b - The
c-A
27) .......wine is good if you drink properly.
a-b - The
c-A
28) ........wine from Rioja is my favourite.
a-b - The
c-A
29) ......policemen have a hard life.
a - The
b-c-A
30) My mother-in-law is always with........telephone in hand.
a - The
b-A
c-31) I didn't learn to play .......guitar in don Emilio's.
a-b - The
109
c-A
32) .............rich also cry.
a-b-A
c - The
33) ......French drink more wine than we do.
a-b-A
c The
34) ......women like going to the hairdresser more than men.
a-b - The
c-A
35) Pepe had an accident so he is in ......hospital.
a-b - The
c-A
36) I went to.......hospital to vist my friend Enrique who had a heart attack.
a - The
b-c-A
37) Sarah goes to......church every Sunday with my wife.
a-b - The
c-A
38) He was in........prison because he killed a cat.
a-b-A
c - The
39) I studied at......Alicante University wih Bryn Moody.
a-b - The
c-A
40) Vladi has gone to........work now.
a - The
b-A
c-41) I prefer to stay...........home.
a - The
b-A
110
111
Soluciones
1. B
11. B
21. A
31. B
41. C
2. A
12. A
22. B
32. C
42. B
3. B
13. A
23. A
33. C
4. B
14. B
24. B
34. A
5. B
15. A
25. B
35. A
6. B
16. B
26. B
36. A
7. A
17. B
27. A
37. A
8. A
18. C
28. B
38. A
9. B
19. C
29. B
39. A
10. B
20. C
30. A
40. C
112
Both.
Ambos.
Both.and.
Tanto como.
Give me both.
Dame los dos.
I like both the film and the book.
Me gusta tanto la pelcula como el libro.
Both of them.
Ellos dos.
Ms
114
LOS ADJETIVOS.
A red car.
Un coche rojo.
A beautiful woman.
Una mujer guapa.
Al ser en ingls parte invariable, slo tiene una forma para masculino,
femenino, singular y plural.
I have a red car.
Yo tengo un coche rojo.
She has a red dress.
Ella tiene un vestido rojo.
My daughter wears red shoes.
Mi hija lleva zapatos rojos.
They have red skirts.
Ellas tienen faldas rojas.
USOS
Detrs de los verbos copulativos: be,
look, sound, taste, appear, seem,
get , feel, stay, fall, etc.
She is nice.
Ella es agradable.
You look beautiful.
T tienes buen aspecto.
He feels strong.
l se siente fuerte.
Algunos adjetivos
preposicin.
siempre
A gold chain.
Una cadena de oro.
A leather case.
Una maleta de piel.
-Y
-Al
-Ial
Happy.
Feliz.
Professional Industrial.
Profesional. Industrial.
-Ous
-Ary
-Ic
Famous.
Famoso.
Voluntary.
Voluntario.
Economic.
Econmico
-Ful
-Ive
-Ent
-Ible
-Able
Careful.
Competitiv
Urgent.
Legible.
Profitable. Limited.
Cuidadoso. e
Beneficioso.
-Ed
-Less
Useless.
116
Competitivo .
Urgente. Legible.
Limitado. Intil.
Un-
In-
Unhappy.
Triste.
Incompeten Dishonest.
Illegible.
t
Deshonesto Ilegible.
Incompeten
te.
Dis-
Il-
Im-
Ir-
Impatient.
Irregular.
Impaciente Irregular.
Auto-
Bi-
Extra-
Hyper.
Inter-
Automatic. Bisexual.
Automtico Bisexual.
Mono-
Multi-
Pre-
Monochrom
e
Multilingual.
Multilinge.
Predominant. Superstitious.
Predominante Supersticioso.
Monocromo
Super-
UltraUltrasonic.
Ultrasnico.
Los adjetivos pueden estar formados por dos palabras unidas por un guin.
Top-quality.
De calidad suprema.
Tax-free.
Libre de impuestos.
Opinin.
Dimensiones.
Color.
Origen.
Material.
Cheap.
Barato.
New.
Nuevo.
Blue.
Azul.
French.
Francs.
Plastic.
Plstico.
117
Cualidad.
Tamao.
Forma.
Edad.
Color.
Famous.
Famoso.
Big.
Grande.
Round.
Redondo.
Old.
Viejo.
Blue.
Azul.
118
IGUALDAD
As... As.
Tan como.
En los puntos va el adjetivo.
So.....as.
No tan como.
GRADO POSITIVO
COMPARATIVO
SUPERLATIVO
Tall.
Alto.
Taller.
Ms alto.
The tallest.
El ms alto
Bigger .
Ms grande.
The biggest.
El ms grande.
Happier.
Ms feliz.
The happiest
El ms feliz.
119
He is happier now.
l es ms feliz ahora.
Algunos adjetivos de dos slabas y todos los que tiene ms de dos usan
more ...than y the most.
GRADO POSITIVO
COMPARATIVO
SUPERLATIVO
Comfortable.
Cmodo.
More comfortable.
Ms cmodo.
Interesting.
Interesante.
More interesting.
Ms interesante.
COMPARATIVO
-Er.
I am taller now.
Ahora soy ms alto.
More.than.
The
+
comparativo,
comparativo.
the
SUPERLATIVO
The .....est con adjetivos de una o dos The richest people in Elda.
Los ms ricos de Elda.
silabas.
Se utiliza in para lugares y periodos de
tiempo.
The + most + adjetivo con los de dos o The most beautiful girl in town.
120
ms silabas.
COMPARATIVO DE INFERIORIDAD
She is less intelligent than Rose.
Ella es menos inteligente que Rosa.
The
least
inferioridad.
adjetivo
GRADO POSITIVO
COMPARATIVO
SUPERLATIVO
Busy.
Ocupado.
Less busy.
Menos ocupado.
LOS IRREGULARES
Worse.
Peor.
The worst.
El peor.
Little.
Poco.
Less.
Menos.
The least.
El menos.
Much / Many.
Mucho.
More.
Ms.
The most.
El ms.
Far.
Farther.
The farthest.
121
Lejos.
Ms lejos.
Lo ms lejano.
Old.
Viejo.
Elder.
Ms viejo.
The eldest.
El ms viejo.
122
a - More difficult
b - The most difficult
c - Difficulter
12) He eats a lot - he's getting ......................
a - Fatting
b - Fatter
c - Fattest
13) I think that Pilar is ..................................than Manoli.
a - More mature
b - The most mature
c - More maturest
14) He was the..................person I have ever met.
a - The most dishonest
b - More dishonet
c - Most dishonest
15) My mother was getting ................
a - Redder and redder
b - The more redest
c - Most red
16) A bed is ..........................a sofa.
a - More comfortable than
b - The more comfortable
c - The comfortablest
17) I think that Harry Potter's books are .....................................than the films.
a - More interesting
b - The most interesting
c - Interestinger
18) Have you got a ........................size?
a - Biggest
b - Bigger
c - Biger
19) My exam was ..........................................than I had thought.
a - Badder
b - Badding
c - Worse
20) Now I have ...............................time than when I was single.
a - Less
b - Lesser
c - Mucher
21) My neighbour Mara is ................................now that she has a new kitchen.
a - Hapiest
124
b - Happier
c - Happyer
22) This exercise is .......................................than the previous one.
a - Easier
b - Easyer
c - Easiest
23) Mari Carmen is ........................................than her sister.
a - Politest
b - More polite
c - The more polite
24) It is .....................................to walk after having dinner.
a - Better
b - The good
c - The gooder
25) When I was young Agustina was the .......................................swimmer in Elda.
a - Fastest
b - Fatesr
c - The ffasterest
26) Sarah is ..........................................in the class.
a - Tallest
b - The tallest
c - The taller
27) Paco was the................................of my friends.
a - Craziest
b - Crazier
c - Crasiest
28) This is ........................................book I have ever read.
a - The goodest
b - The bester
c - The best
29) Barcelona is .....................................than Madrid.
a - Farer
b - Farest
c - Further
30) You should eat ....................................chocolate.
a - Littler
b - Less
c - Littlest
31) Home.......home.
a - Good
125
b - Sweet
c - Nice
32) I was ..........cross with him.
a - So
b - As
c - The
33) Do you have to have the music ..........loud?
a - As
b - So
c - Some
34) He's the ...........person I know.
a - Meanest
b - Mean
c - Meaner
35) You'll need it when it gets ..........
a - Coldest
b - Colder
c - Colding
36) I'd ............say goodbye to you now.
a - Good
b - Better
c - Best
37) I don't mind, .......................the hours are reasonable and the pay is good.
a - Long so
b - As long as
c - As long So
38) That sounds .........................!
a - Exciteing
b - Exciting
c - Excite
39) He is as busy ............a bee.
a - So
b - The
c - As
40) That is the ............compliment you can pay to a girl like her.
a - Great
b - Greater
c - Greatest
41) So they have the ............of both worlds.
a - Best
b - Betteer
126
c - Goodest
42) The ..........he starts Spanish lessons the better.
a - Soon
b - Soonest
c - Sooner
43) They are ............than pears.
a - Big
b - Biggest
c - Bigger
44) I was .................sorry that I felt ashamed.
a - So
b - As
c - So as
45) Everything is ........wonderful in Spain!!
a - So
b - As
c - As so
46) The place I enjoyed .............was the museum of Moder Art.
a - Most
b - More
c - Little
47) This quick test is.................than the one we did yesterday.
a - Easiest
b - Easier
c - More easy
48) My mother's dress is.......................than my aunt's.
a - Longer
b - The longest
c - More long
49) Loli was ill, but now she ...........................
a - Looks best
b - Looks better
c - Is best
50) You have to be much .....................when you use this.
a - More careful
b - Carefuler
c - Carefulest
51) The Vinalop is ....................river in Elda.
a - The longest
b - Longer than
c - Longest than
127
52) Many people say Barcelona football team is .............than Real Madrid.
a - Better
b - Best
c - Good
53) This pullover is too big. I need a ...........one.
a - Smallest
b - More small
c - Smaller
54) All these children are nice, but ours are ................
a - Niecerest
b - Nicer
c - Nicest
55) I think he is the ......................in the class.
a - Good
b - Better
c Best
56) I think that "The Pillars of the Earth " is .........book I have read in my life.
a - The best
b - Best than
c - The better
57) This film is ........I have ever seen in my life.
a - Baddest
b - The worst
c - The most bad
58) What a pity he is in Almeria. I wish he lived ...............
a - Most near
b - Nearer
c - Nearest
59) She is very pretty but my girlfriend is ........
a - Prettier
b - Prettiest
c - The pretty
60) I am .............tall as Paco Cabrera.
a - As
b - So
c - So as
61) I am .............than last year.
a - More and more fat
b - More fat
c - Fatter
128
a - Elder
b - Old
c - Older
83) The ..................part of the book is not good.
a - Major
b - May
c - Most of
84) He is a lonely man, he feels............
a - Aoner
b - Alone
c - Alonest
85) Parents are happy when their children are..............
a - Aleppest
b - Aslepper
c - Asleep
86) Sometimes she drives me.............
a - Madder
b - Mad
c - Madest
87) I found a ................bottle on the beach.
a - Broker
b - Brokenest
c - Broken
131
Soluciones
1. B
11. A
21. B
31. B
41. A
51. A
61. C
71. B
81. C
2. A
12. B
22. A
32. A
42. C
52. A
62. B
72. A
82. A
3. C
13. A
23. B
33. B
43. C
53. C
63. B
73. B
83. A
4. A
14. C
24. A
34. A
44. A
54. B
64. B
74. C
84. B
5. C
15. A
25. A
35. B
45. A
55. C
65. B
75. A
85. C
6. A
16. A
26. B
36. B
46. A
56. A
66. B
76. C
86. B
7. A
17. A
27. A
37. B
47. B
57. B
67. C
77. A
87. C
8. C
18. B
28. B
38. B
48. A
58. B
68. B
78. B
9. B
19. C
29. C
39. C
49. B
59. A
69. B
79. A
10. A
20. A
30. B
40. C
50. A
60. A
70. A
80. C
132
LAS PREPOSICIONES
AT
Puntos concretos.
Cafs y restaurantes
Sitios donde se est udia I was at school and then at university later on I worked
at IBM.
o trabaja.
Fui al colegio, luego a la universidad y despus
trabaj en IBM.
Nombres de
actividades de grupo
I wake up at six.
Me levanto a las seis.
Navidad y Pascua
the beach.
En Navidad compro muchos regalos y en Pascua voy
a la playa.
Expresiones
At night.
Por la noche.
At sunrise.
Al amanecer
At noon.
Al mediodia
At sunset.
Al atardecer
At first sight.
A primera vista.
At midnight.
Al mediodia
At this moment.
At last.
En este momento. Al fn.
At the bus-stop.
At the office.
En la parada del En la oficina.
autobs.
At the top.
At work.
En la parte de En el trabajo.
arriba.
At the station.
En la estacin.
At the bottom.
En la parte de
abajo.
Otros.
At least.
Al menos.
134
ON
Con transportes
pblicos, caballos,
motos y bicicletas.
Con pisos.
Das.
135
Pginas.
IN
est My friends are in the cuartelillo.
Mis amigos estn en el cuartelillo.
Cuando
algo
dentro de algo.
I live in Spain.
Yo vivo en Espaa.
Con regiones.
Con
coche,
taxi
avioneta.
Yo le vi en un nuevo Mercedes.
In bed.
En cama
In hospital.
En el hospital.
In court.
En el juzgado.
In church.
En la iglesia.
In prison.
En la crcel.
Nombres de calles.
Partes del da
Meses.
Aos.
Estaciones.
Siglos.
Perodos de tiempo.
Expresiones.
He is always in a hurry.
Siempre tiene prisa.
In any case, you can come.
De cualquier manera puedes venir.
137
He was in danger.
Estuvo en peligro.
They are in love
Est n enamorados.
Everything is in order.
Todo est en orden.
In other words, I love you.
En otras palabras, te quiero.
I will tell you in private.
Te lo dir en privado.
She was in tears
Estaba llorando.
138
About.
Sobre.
Above.
Por encima de.
Across.
A travs de.
After.
Despus.
Against.
Contra.
Along.
A lo largo de.
Among.
Entre.
Around.
Alrededor de.
At.
En.
Before.
Antes de.
Behind.
Detrs de.
Below.
Por debajo de.
139
Beside.
Al lado de.
Between.
Entre (2).
Beyond.
Mas all de.
By.
Por.
Down.
Abajo.
During.
Durante.
Except.
Excepto.
For.
From.
Desde.
In front of.
Delante de.
In.
En.
Into.
En,
Dentro de.
Near.
Cerca.
Next to.
Al lado de.
Of.
De.
Off.
En frente y separado.
On.
En. (Sobre).
Out of.
Fuera de.
141
Over.
Sobre.
Past.
Por al lado de.
Round.
Alrededor.
Since.
Desde.
Through.
A travs de.
Till.
Hasta.
To.
A.
Towards.
Hacia.
Under.
Debajo de.
Until.
Hasta.
Up.
Arriba
Upon.
Sobre
Once upon.
Hace
With.
Con
Within.
Dentro de.
Without.
Sin.
143
To.
With.
About.
At.
Of.
Married to.
Casado
con.
Angry with.
Enfadado
con.
Worried
about.
Good at.
Bueno en.
Proud of.
Ready for.
Orgulloso de. Listo para.
Polite to.
Educado
con.
Satisfied
with.
Satisfecho
con.
Happy with.
Feliz con.
Preocupado
por.
Surprised at.
Sorprendido
por.
For.
144
a - On
b - In
c - At
12) Arenales del Sol is .................the coast.
a - On
b - In
c - At
13) He is very good .............music.
a - In
b - On
c - At
14) I will see you........Monday.
a - In
b - On
c - At
15) I saw you............television.
a - In
b - On
c - At
16) I heard it........Radio Elda.
a - In
b - On
c - At
17) He is always ......a bad mood.
a - In
b - On
c - At
18) ......the moment things are very different.
a - In
b - At
c - On
19) .......Christmas we eat a lot of nougats.
a - In
b - At
c - On
20) ........Christmas day we eat relleno.
a - In
b - On
c - At
21) He was ........the Navy.
146
a - In
b - On
c - At
22) They were......both sides of the road.
a - In
b - On
c - At
23) She drives ........full speed.
a - At
b - In
c - On
24) The house is ........good condition.
a - In
b - At
c - On
25) It was always........my mind.
a - In
b - On
c - At
26) My grandmother died........the age of 80.
a - At
b - In
c - On
27) ........present they are very busy.
a In
b - On
c - At
28) Most people ............Elda prefer to go to the beach.
a - In
b - On
c - At
29) Please don't speak................the same time.
a - At
b - In
c - On
30) I don't work............Sunday.
a - In
b - On
c - At
31) I wake up.........8.00.
a - At
147
b - In
c - On
32) Aida was born.......1934.
a - In
b - On
c - At
33) I run..............night.
a - In
b - On
c - At
34) My daughters play with me .........home.
a - In
b - On
c - At
35) I look at the stars..................night.
a - At
b - In
c - On
36) My birthday is .......November.
a - On
b - In
c - At
37) The book is.......the table.
a - On
b - In
c - At
38) The coke is.........the kitchen.
a - In
b - On
c - At
39) I am writing .........the blackboard.
a - In
b - On
c - At
40) The chocalates are ............the box.
a - On
b - At
c - In
41) I am.................Spain.
a - For
148
b - From
c - Foreign
42) They are .............the theatre now.
a - At
b - On
c - In
43) The train arrives......................Victoria station.
a - At
b - In
c - On
44) Please tell me..........................once.
a - In
b - At
c - On
45) I waited for half an hour, and .......................last he came.
a - On
b - In
c - At
46) He is sitting...........................an armchair.
a - In
b - On
c - At
47) The picture is .......................the wall.
a - At
b - In
c - On
48) I put my hands ..................my pockets.
a - On
b - At
c - In
49) The shop is ........................Juan Carlos I street.
a - In
b - At
c - On
50) We go to church ......................Sundays.
a - At
b - In
c - On
51) It is .............................the foot of the page.
a - At
b - On
149
c - In
52) .....................my opinion, it is a very good book.
a - In
b - At
c - On
53) He is...........................the garden.
a - On
b - In
c - At
54) I am living .................a hotel near here.
a - In
b - On
c - At
55) The milk's .......................................the fridge.
a - In
b - At
c On
56) They sat ...........................the wall.
a - On
b - At
c - In
57) They made the film ....................Petrel.
a - In
b - At
c - On
58) I saw them ......................................the station.
a - In
b - At
c - On
59) Mary's not here - she's....................the office.
a - On
b - In
c - At
60) They were sitting ............................the floor.
a - In
b - On
c - At
61) The ham is...................................the shelf in the kitchen.
a - On
b - In
150
c - At
62) The money's.....................................my pocket.
a - At
b - On
c - In
63) They are all......................................the garden.
a - At
b - In
c - On
64) The papers are................................my desk.
a - In
b - At
c - On
65) They are all.....................................the car.
a - On
b - At
c - In
66) He's not..........................................work today.
a - On
b - In
c - At
67) I'll see you ........................................Monday.
a - In
b - At
c - On
68) I met him .........................................the holidays.
a - At
b - In
c - On
69) I'll pick you up..........................eight o'clock.
a - At
b - In
c - On
70) I'm going home.................................four.
a - On
b - In
c - At
71) They came to visit us ....................my birthday.
a - In
151
b - At
c - On
72) I can work ................the morning.
a - At
b - In
c - On
73) Did you have a good time ......................Christmas?
a - In
b - At
c - On
74) School finishes ..................................three o'clock.
a - On
b - In
c - At
75) We arranged to meet ..........................Seven.
a - At
b - In
c - On
76) I'll meet you............................the station.
a - At
b - In
c - On
77) He's still..........................................school.
a - At
b - In
c - On
78) That picture....................the wall was painted by Vladi Monz.
a - In
b - At
c - On
79) He's................................................the building somewhere.
a - On
b - At
c - In
80) You could phone me.....................work.
a - On
b - In
c - At
81) Why don't you stay........................home?
a - At
b - In
152
c - On
82) He'll be...........................................prison for robbery.
a - In
b - At
c - On
83) I'm studying law..............................University.
a - In
b - On
c - At
84) Is he...............................................hospital?
a - In
b - On
c - At
85) I'll see you......................................the meeting tomorrow.
a - At
b - In
c - On
86) We're meeting...............................7.00 on Tuesday.
a - At
b - On
c - In
87) We usually go .................................holiday to Tabarca.
a - At
b - On
c - In
88) What are you doing.........................Christmas?
a - On
b - In
c - At
89) I don't sleep much.............................night.
a - In
b - On
c - At
90) What about going to see 'Hamlet "....................the 15th.
a - At
b - In
c - On
91) Ill wait for you............the airport.
a - At
b - In
c - On
153
112) I was sitting .........the garden reading the news about Elda.
a - At
b - In
c - On
113) I'll ring ..............a pizza.
a - For
b - From
c - To
114) There was a very beautiful woman ...................the crossroads near Castelar
Square.
a - In
b - On
c - At
115) What .......a T-shirt?
a - Around
b - About
c - Again
116) Yes I went ........a tour in Mexico.
a - On
b - In
c - At
117) The car is .............sale now.
a - In
b - On
c - At
118) I'm really looking ...............to the concert!
a - For
b - Forward
c - Up
119) They are .................High School.
a - At
b - In
c - On
120) That depends .....your grades.
a - On
b - In
c - At
121) I intend to get a job ........weekends.
a - In
b - On
c - At
122) It looks great ......!
156
a - On
b - In
c - At
123) This is celebrated ......the fourth Thursday of November.
a - On
b - In
c - At
124) We can have a picnic ..................the beach.
a - In
b - On
c - At
125) He's 10 and he's mad ................Harry Potter.
a - In
b - At
c - On
126) He is the expert ......................computers.
a - In
b - On
c - At
127) How ..............going out for a drink.
a - Around
b - Aside
c - About
128) I'll bring you a present ........the journey.
a - In
b - Up
c - On
129) I'm really looking ..........to visiting Berna.
a - Forward
b - For
c - Fast
130) We look ............him as one of the family.
a - On
b - In
c - At
131) Can I pay ........credit card?
a - With
b - By
c - As
132) I must go ...........a diet.
a - On
157
b - At
c - In
133) If you don't know the meaning of the word look it ........in the dictionary.
a - Up
b - For
c - Forward
134) Perhaps I should give ............smoking.
a - Up
b - At
c - On
135) Many are open ........the public.
a - Up
b - To
c - In
136) It's great while you are .....................holiday.
a - On
b - In
c - At
137) Where did you park the car? It's .............Pedrito Rico Road.
a - In
b - On
c - At
138) Tommy, don't sit on the floor, sit..................the chair.
a - On
b - In
c - At
139) Where is the supermarket? It's ...............Dahellos Road.
a - In
b - Into
c - On
140) Inma, please sit.....................the chair.
a - On
b - By
c - At
141) They arrived ................Elda yesterday.
a - In
b - On
c - At
142) I was listening to the news .........................TV when the baby began to
scream.
a - On
158
b - In
c - At
143) We waited a couple of hours......the airport.
a - At
b - In
c - On
144) We play tennis.......the club every Monday.
a - In
b - On
c - At
145) We were.......theatre last night.
a - In
b - On
c - At
146) I studied ........don Emilio's school from 1968 to 1975.
a - In
b - On
c - At
147) I met her ..........a lecture.
a - On
b - In
c - At
148) She studied........Oxford.
a - On
b - At
c - Of
149) She lives.....Oxford.
a - In
b - On
c - At
150) We live......the frontier.
a - On
b - In
c - At
151) Elda is ......the road to Albacete.
a - In
b - On
c - At
152) All the pictures are......the wall.
a - On
b - In
159
c - At
153) I live ......the second floor.
a - In
b - At
c - On
154) I was born......Elda.
a - On
b - In
c - At
155) We have a house......the coast.
a - In
b - On
c - At
156) I met her..........the croosroads.
a - At
b - In
c - On
157) I lived ......a desert island like Robinson Crusoe for a month.
a - On
b - In
c - At
158) I always travel ..........the plane.
a - On
b - At
c - In
159) I met her......the bus.
a - On
b - In
c - At
160) I found a wallet.......taxi.
a - In
b - On
c - At
161) I studied Shakespeare.........college.
a - At
b - In
c - On
162) We arrived .......France in 1990.
a - At
b - In
160
c - On
163) We arrived ........Paris in 1991.
a - At
b - On
c - In
164) I live........1 Plaza Mayor.
a - In
b - On
c - At
165) .......the weekend we go to Rabosa.
a - At
b - In
c - On
166) ......lunch time we drink coke.
a - In
b - On
c - At
167) ......the age of 11 I went to Alicante.
a - In
b - On
c - At
168) ......the beginning of the book I didn't like very much.
a - In
b - On
c - At
169) ........first sight I fell in love with her.
a - At
b - In
c - On
170) We became friends.......last.
a - In
b - On
c - At
171) We go shopping..................Mondays.
a - On
b - In
c - At
172) ........Christmas day my family come home.
a - In
b - On
c - At
161
a - At
b - To
c - In
184) They went .......the car.
a - In
b - Into
c - On
185) We all ran ....................the church because it was raining cats and dogs.
a - In
b - Into
c - At
186) When we go to Madrid we always go......train.
a - By
b - On
c - In
187) The safest way to travel is.......road.
a - On
b - In
c - By
188) We got.......the bus at 8.00.
a - In
b - On
c - By
189) I go to work........foot.
a - In
b - On
c - By
190) Most students at the University work ......part time jobs such as Tele Pizza
and so on.
a - As
b - On
c - In
191) A car came.......the right.
a - For
b - From
c - By
192) A lorry crashed.......my car.
a - Into
b - Up
c - To
193) .......Christmas Eve we have dinner together.
163
a - In
b - At
c - On
194) Everybody in Elda is looking.......to the Moors and Christians festivities.
a - For
b - Forwards
c - Forward
195) My factory passed ........the hands of my uncle.
a - In
b - Into
c - To
196) The shop opened......the public in 1989.
a - At
b - For
c - To
197) She is always worried........money.
a - Around
b - Aside
c - About
198) You must always look........
a - Ahead
b - Head
c - Heading
199) ......Lent people many people don't eat meat.
a - At
b - On
c - In
200) She won't be back......the end of May.
a - As
b - Until
c - At
201) In the middle ....................August we organise many BBQs.
a - From
b - Of
c - On
202) People .......the beach should drink water all the time.
a - In
b - On
c - At
203) I couldn't play tennis because I had to look...........my daughter.
a - For
164
b - After
c - Up
204) I went for a walk........Castelar Square.
a - About
b - Afloat
c - Around
205) Antonio Poveda gave a lecture.................Roman culture.
a - For
b - Of
c - On
206) The girl........the window is Mara.
a - By
b - In
c - On
207) You should send the letters ......advance.
a - On
b - At
c - In
208) My father-in-law arrived...........Alicante airport from Italy yesterday. He
went to Lineapelle.
a - In
b - At
c - On
209) The tickets for the opera must be booked well........advance.
a - In
b - On
c - At
210) Sarah has a room ........her own and so does Inmita.
a - Of
b - From
c - For
211) You must be very good if you want to get........one these college.
a - In
b - Into
c - To
212) It will depend....................the amount of money.
a - In
b - On
c - At
213) We always play badminton......weekends.
a - On
165
b - In
c - At
214) Why don't we prepare a BBQ........San Juan beach.
a - On
b - In
c - At
215) My friend is mad......books.
a - In
b - On
c - At
216) He told her to shut......her mouth.
a - Up
b - At
c - By
217) My house is ..................the cinemas.
a - Near
b - Near of
c - Near off
218) The park is......................the hospital.
a - Next
b - Next to
c - Next about
219) Sol y Nive is.....................the bookshop.
a - Opposite
b - Opposite of
c - Off opposite
220) Jess ngel is.......Palencia
a - From
b - On
c - At
Soluciones
1.
11.
21.
31.
41.
51.
61.
71.
81.
91.
A
B
A
B
B
B
B
C
A
A
101. A
2.
12.
22.
32.
42.
52.
62.
72.
82.
92.
A
A
B
A
C
B
C
B
A
A
102. B
3.
13.
23.
33.
43.
53.
63.
73.
83.
93.
A
C
A
C
A
B
B
B
C
C
103. C
4.
14.
24.
34.
44.
54.
64.
74.
84.
94.
C
B
A
C
B
A
C
C
A
B
104. A
5.
15.
25.
35.
45.
55.
65.
75.
85.
95.
A
B
A
A
C
A
C
A
A
B
105. C
6.
16.
26.
36.
46.
56.
66.
76.
86.
96.
A
B
A
B
A
A
C
A
A
B
106. A
7.
17.
27.
37.
47.
57.
67.
77.
87.
97.
B
A
C
A
C
A
C
B
B
C
107. A
8.
18.
28.
38.
48.
58.
68.
78.
88.
98.
A
B
A
A
C
C
B
C
C
B
108. A
9.
19.
29.
39.
49.
59.
69.
79.
89.
99.
B
B
A
B
A
C
A
C
C
A
109. A
10.
20.
30.
40.
50.
60.
70.
80.
90.
A
B
B
C
C
B
C
C
C
100. B
110. A
166
111. A
112. B
113. A
114. C
115. B
116. A
117. A
118. B
119. A
120. A
121. B
122. A
123. A
124. B
125. C
126. B
127. C
128. C
129. A
130. A
131. B
132. A
133. A
134. A
135. B
136. A
137. C
138. A
139. A
140. A
141. A
142. A
143. A
144. C
145. C
146. C
147. C
148. B
149. A
150. A
151. B
152. A
153. C
154. B
155. B
156. A
157. A
158. A
159. A
160. A
161. A
162. B
163. C
164. C
165. A
166. C
167. C
168. C
169. A
170. C
171. A
172. B
173. B
174. A
175. A
176. B
177. A
178. B
179. A
180. B
181. B
182. A
183. B
184. B
185. B
186. A
187. C
188. B
189. B
190. C
191. B
192. A
193. C
194. C
195. B
196. C
197. C
198. A
199. A
200. B
201. B
202. B
203. B
204. C
205. C
206. A
207. C
208. B
209. A
210. A
211. B
212. B
213. A
214. A
215. B
216. A
217. A
218. B
219. A
220. A
167
ADVERBIOS
Modificando adverbios.
Modificando adjetivos.
It is very cheap.
Es muy barato.
Modificando frases.
Soon.
Pronto.
Sooner.
Ms pronto.
The soonest.
Lo ms pronto.
Quickly.
More quickly.
Rpidamente.
Ms rpido.
Lo ms rpidamente.
CLASIFICACIN
FRECUENCIA
LUGAR
MODO
GRADO
TIEMPO
Often.
Con
frecuencia.
Away.
Fuera.
Fast.
Rpido.
Enough.
Suficiente.
Yesterday.
Ayer.
Frequently.
Frecuenteme
nte.
There.
All.
Well.
Bien.
Very.
Mucho.
Daily.
Diariamente.
Sometimes.
A veces.
Near.
Cerca.
Slowly.
Almost.
Lentamente. Casi.
Last week.
La semana pasada.
Always.
Siempre.
Here.
Aqu.
Undoubtedly Hardly.
Sin duda.
A penas.
Tomorrow.
Maana.
Never.
Nunca.
Rather.
Bastante.
169
INTERROGATIVOS
Where.
Dnde?
Why.
Por qu?
When.
Cundo?
How.
Cmo?
How far.
A qu
distancia?
How long.
Cunto
tiempo?
How often.
Con qu
frecuencia?
Which.
Cul?
A fast motorbike
Una moto rpida.
A motorbike that runs fast.
Una moto que corre rpida.
170
1) That's .............
a - Enough
b - Enougher
c - Enoughing
2) It's not ..........................long.
a - To
b - Too
c - As
3) It's .........fair.
a - No
b - None
c - Not
4) In the USA there are ...........public and private universities.
a - Both
b - All
c - Every
5) ...............is the University?
a - Where
b - When
c - Whom
6) ............all cars here are automatic.
a - Nearly
b - Near
c - Close
7) It says .......diving!
a - Not
b - No
c - Any
8) ............would I.
a - So
b - As
c - Some
9) I suppose .......
a - As
b - So
c - So as so
10) My wife feels ..........nervous about driving in England.
a - Too
b - To
c - Tooth
11) There is ...........a variety of things.
171
a - Such
b - So
c - Very
12) That girl is ............................pretty.
a - As
b - So many
c - So
13) I............smoke......drink alcohol.
a - Either-nor
b - Neither-nor
c - Neither-nir
14) They went he cinema..
a - Now
b Yesterday
c - Tomorrow
15) Cul es la correcta?
a - The house is big enough
b - The house is enough big
c - The house enough big
16) Cmo se denominan a los siguientes adverbios: almost, only, nearly,
enough, far, just, quite, rather, so, too, very, etc?
a - De frecuencia
b - De grado
c - De modo
17) ......Horacio and Pepe go to Elche on Monday.
a - All
b - Both
c - None
18) This wine is........Rioja or Ribera del Duero.
a - Either
b - Neither
c - So
19) We ..................speak Valenciano nor French.
a - Either
b - Neither
c - Nor
20) I ....................smoke nor drink wine.
a - Neither
b - Either
c - So
21) His French is very.....
172
a - Well
b - Good
c - Better
22) My daughters are .......sleeping.
a - Quietly
b - Quiet
c - Quieter
23) They prepare the gazpachos......
a - Perfect
b - Perfectly
c - Perfecting
24) My friend Toms is a .........driver.
a - Carefully
b - Care
c - Careful
25) Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman were.......married until they got a divorce.
a - Happy
b - Happily
c - Hapili
26) He is always very......and sends me a Jabugo ham on November the 30th.
a - Kindly
b - Kaind
c - Kind
27) She is very......in English.
a - Fluently
b - Fluent
c - Fluents
28) We never speak..........about our friends.
a - Badder
b - Badly
c - Worse
29) Inma likes Nesquick because it melts.................
a - Quick
b - Quickly
c - Quicker than
30) She never has.........to buy what she needs.
a - Money enough
b - Enough money
c - Enough monei
31) Everybody has ..........to make the beds.
a - Now
173
b - Yesterday
c - Best
32) There are.......good and bad methods of learning a language.
a - All
b - Neither
c - Both
33) Everybody spent the afternoon...
a - Happier
b - Happy
c - Happily
34) It was.............understood by all the students.
a - Easy
b - Easily
c - Easier that
35) It had been .........decided that a Ford Fiesta was the best option.
a - Quick
b - Quicker
c - Quickly
36) The party was.........planned.
a - Wonderfully
b - Wonder
c - Wonderful
37) ........it is not very clear if you are entitled or not to inherit the money.
a - Legally
b - Legal
c - Legaly
38) I don't think so......
a - Personally
b - Personal
c - Personaly
39) He drives..........
a - Fast
b - Fasting
c - Fastest
40) We always arrive...............
a - Early
b - Earliest
c - The earlier
41) My parents work..............
a - Hard
b - Harder than
174
c - The hard
42) Mara Callas sang ....................
a - Beautifully
b - Beautiful
c - Beatifuler
175
Soluciones
1. A
11. A
21. B
31. A
41. A
2. B
12. C
22. A
32. C
42. A
3. C
13. B
23. B
33. C
4. A
14. B
24. C
34. B
5. A
15. A
25. B
35. C
6. A
16. B
26. C
36. A
7. B
17. B
27. B
37. A
8. A
18. A
28. B
38. A
9. B
19. B
29. B
39. A
10. A
20. A
30. B
40. A
176
Already.
I have already bought the grapes.
Se coloca entre el auxiliar y el verbo Ya he comprado las uvas.
en afirmativas e interrogativas.
Have you already bought the books?
Has comprado ya los libros?
During.
During the summer I go to Santa Pola.
Indica un perodo de tiempo dentro Durante el verano voy a Santa Pola.
de otro.
Ago.
Se coloca al final de la oracin.
177
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
12) He's been abroad ...................five years.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
13) I studied French .............twelve years.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
14) I' ve known her ..............1982.
a - Ago
b - Since
c - For
15) I've lived in Elda ...................I was a child.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
16) We have not been in Rome ...........we were married.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
17) I've known them ................years.
a - Ago
b - For
c - Since
18) We have been painting the room ...........2 months.
a - Ago
b - Since
c - For
19) I studied Italian ........a couple of months.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
20) She has been working here ...................she left school.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
21) I have been working in the restaurant ................six months.
a - For
179
b - Ago
c - Since
22) He has been in prison..................nine years.
a - Ago
b - Since
c - For
23) I haven't been to Tabarca .................I was at the University.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
24) I haven't seen my friend Mara ...................several years.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
25) We lived in Villena ........................1950.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
26) I have been writing a novel .................seven years.
a - Ago
b - For
c - Since
27) They have been going to England ...................1983.
a - Since
b - Ago
c - For
28) Horacio has been waiting for his wife......................8 o'clock.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
29) Pepica has lived in Salinas........................................she was ten years old.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
30) They are married. They got married six months ........
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
31) My sister has been reading a book ...........................a long time.
a - Ago
b - For
180
c - Since
32) I've been swimming every Friday ............................I was thirteen.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
33) She is in London now. She arrived there four days ................
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
34) Clemente has been writing an article ........................September.
a - Ago
b - For
c - Since
35) Ana has been working in Elche..................................9 o'clock.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
36) Rosi has been buying presents...................................Christmas.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
37) Marano has been playing tennis ...............................he was thirty.
a - Ago
b - Since
c - For
38) Jess has been working in this project..............October.
a - Since
b - Ago
c - For
39) She's been in London .....................Monday.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
40) It is raining. It started an hour ...............
a - Ago
b - For
c - Since
41) He has been ill .........a long time.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
181
182
184
Soluciones
1. B
11. A
21. A
31. B
41. A
51. A
61. B
2. B
12. A
22. C
32. A
42. B
52. B
62. A
3. A
13. B
23. A
33. C
43. C
53. A
63. A
4. B
14. B
24. B
34. C
44. C
54. B
64. A
5. A
15. A
25. B
35. B
45. B
55. A
65. B
6. A
16. B
26. B
36. A
46. A
56. A
66. A
7. B
17. B
27. A
37. B
47. C
57. B
67. B
8. A
18. C
28. A
38. A
48. A
58. A
68. C
9. B
19. A
29. B
39. B
49. C
59. B
69. A
10. A
20. B
30. C
40. A
50. C
60. C
70. A
185
EL IMPERATIVO
AFIRMATIVA
NEGATIVA
Infinitivo sin t o.
Go home.
Ve a casa.
Come here.
Ven aqu.
Lets go home, its late.
Vayamos a casa es tarde.
FORMA ENFTICA
Do go home.
Vete a casa ya.
Do be quiet.
Estte quieto.
Dont be cruel to her.
No seas cruel con ella.
186
Lets go.
Vayamos
187
1) Let's .......
a - Thinks
b - Thinking
c - Think
2) ..............that music down please.
a - Play
b - Turn
c - Put
3) Let's ..............a good restaurant, I am very hungry.
a - Finding
b - Found
c - Find
4) Why don't we go to the beach and ..............a swim.
a - Have
b - Has
c - Had
5) Let's .........home.
a - Went
b - Go
c - Gone
6) Boys, ......................here.
a - Come
b - To come
c - Comes
7) Manolo, .................go to the disco tonight.
a - Let us
b - We let's
c - We let
8) Pepita, ...down here.
a - Sitting
b - Sits
c - Sit
9) ........here at once.
a - Come
b - Coming
c - To cime
10) .the room before 7.00.
a - Clean
b - Cleaning
c - Cleans
11) Let.................come.
188
a - Her
b - She
c - Hers
12) Let................go.
a - Him
b - He
c - His
13) Let's......go to the cinema, it's better a disco.
a - Not
b - No
c - None
14) ......a girlfriend who share your hobbies.
a - Choose
b - To choose
c - Choosing
15) ......your mouth close all the time, only answer if the teaches asks you.
a - Keep
b - To keep
c - Keeps
16) Please.......................on the lights.
a - To switch
b - Switch
c - Switching
17) Don't forget ...............the letters.
a - Posted
b - To post
c - Posts
189
Soluciones
1. C
11. A
2. B
12. A
3. C
13. A
4. A
14. A
5. B
15. A
6. A
16. B
7. A
17. B
8. C
9. A
10. A
190
EL PRESENTE SIMPLE
AFIRMATIVA
I play tennis.
Yo juego al tenis.
191
PRINCIPALES USOS
Indicar hbitos o costumbres.
la
Horarios.
Con refranes.
Time flies.
El tiempo vuela.
Always.
Siempre.
Never.
Nunca.
Often.
Con
frecuencia.
Frequently.
On Sundays.
Sometimes.
Frecuentemente. Los domingos. A veces.
Occasionally.
Ocasionalmente.
Every day.
Cada da.
Seldom.
Rara vez.
In winter.
En invierno.
Usually.
Normalmente.
He always goes to Benidorm in summer.
Siempre va a Benidorm en verano.
She never tells me what to do.
Ella nunca me dice lo que tengo que hacer.
192
I copy, he copies.
Yo copio, l copia.
I try, he tries.
Yo lo intento, l lo intenta.
Sin embargo, los verbos que terminan en y detrs de una vocal siguen la
regla general.
I play, he plays.
Yo juego, l juega.
I obey, he obeys.
Yo obedezco, l obedece.
I love you.
Te quiero.
She likes me.
Me gusta
I believe you.
Te creo.
193
1) I ......................like liver.
a - Does
b - Doing
c - Do not
2) ...........you like to go to the cinema?
a - Does
b - Do
c - Are
3) What........your brother do?
a - Do
b - Does
c - Is
4) Where .........you live?
a - Is
b - Do
c - Does
5) What languages ........you speak?
a - Does
b - Are
c - Do
6) He............to the University.
a - Goes
b - Go
c - Is go
7) The Harry Potter film.........150 minutes.
a - Takes
b - Take
c - Taking
8) My wife.............at Azorn High School.
a - Teaches
b - Teach
c - Is tiching
9) Sometimes he.......his girlfriend who is stuying in England.
a - Missing
b - Misses
c - Miss
10) There.......not sharks in Tabarca.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
11) We........friends during our holidays.
194
a - Visiting
b - Visit
c - Is visiting
12) In summer, my daughter ...........her friend Roco.
a - Miss
b - Misses
c - Is missed
13) Laura ........magazines at night.
a - Reading
b - Read
c - Reads
14) The Maths teacher never.......late.
a - Come
b - Comes
c - Is comeing
15) He............the best player in Elda.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
16) I ...............................living in Elda.
a - Likes
b - Like
c - Liking
17) Mike .........potatoes and tomatoes in his cottages.
a - Grow
b - Grows
c - Grounig
18) Where........?
a - Does he lives
b - Does he living
c - Does he live
19) Which car ................................at the moment?
a - Are you haveing
b - Do you have
c - Is having you
20) What ..........................................for a living?
a - Does you do
b - Do you do
c - Do you does
21) I ...............................that this President will win again.
a - Does not think
195
b - Do not thinks
c - Do not think
22) He .............most of the homework with his mother.
a - Does
b - Doing
c - Do
23) I ..........................like Opera, I prefer Jazz.
a - Dis
b - Do
c - Do not
24) You ............................................know him.
a - Don
b - Do not
c - Does not
25) I .............................enjoy the film.
a - Does not
b - Do not
c - Am
26) I .............................want to study French.
a - Does
b - Do
c - Do not
27) Teresa ..........................................smoke.
a - Do
b - Does not
c - Did will
28) My mother .................................wear glasses.
a - Do
b - Does
c - Does not
29) Pepi..............................swim very fast.
a - Do
b - Does not
c - Do
30) .........................you like football?
a - Does
b - Do
c - Are
31) ...................Pepe read the paper?
a - Do
b - Does
196
c - Is
32) Julia...........................drink wine.
a - Do
b - Does
c - Does not
33) The doctor ...................................smoke at all.
a - Do
b - Does not
c - Are
34) Vladimir.......................................run a lot.
a - Does not
b - Do not
c - Is not
35) My sister.......................................travel much.
a - Does do
b - Does not
c - Are not
36) Jos Luis.......................................visit his relatives very often.
a - Does not
b - Do not
c - Is will
37) I ............................eat meat.
a - Do not
b - Does not
c - Will do
38) Where ...................................?
a - Do he lives
b - Does he lives
c - Does he live
39) I .........................................much of him as a writer.
a - Does not think
b - Do not think
c - Thinking
40) I ............................to the swimming pool every day at 5.00.
a - Going
b - Goes
c - Go
41) I think he ................................too hard at the moment.
a - Works
b - Is working
c - Does working
197
198
a - Did
b - Do
c - Does
73) Everyone ...........paella and ham in Spain.
a - Loves
b - Love
c - Loving
74) 5.900 ...............insurance and unlimited mileage.
a - Including
b - Includes
c - Include
75) Juan, ...........................champagne on Christmas day?
a - Are you going to drink
b - Drink you
c - You drink
76) Every day he ....................after he finishes at the office.
a - Is going to run
b - Run
c - Runs
77) How much money ........................you spend on clothes ?
a - Do
b - Don't
c - Does
78) She usually ...................fresh bread every day.
a - Buys
b - Bought
c - Buying
79) Ismael ..............20 Kms a week.
a - Run
b - Ran
c - Runs
80) Oscar always ...................tennis
a - Play
b - Plays
c - Is play
81) It ..............a lot in winter in Bocairente.
a - Snows
b - Is snowed
c - Is snowing
82) What ..............you do on Monday evening?
201
a - Don't
b - Do
c - Does
83) I want you to .................to my party.
a - Came
b - Coming
c - Come
84) I can't .......chocolate.
a - Resist
b - Resisting
c - Resisted
85) I ................................a letter to my friend once a month.
a - Write
b - Writing
c - Am write
202
Soluciones
1. C
11. B
21. C
31. B
41. B
51. C
61. B
71. A
81. A
2. B
12. B
22. A
32. C
42. A
52. B
62. B
72. B
82. B
3. B
13. C
23. C
33. B
43. B
53. A
63. A
73. A
83. C
4. B
14. B
24. B
34. A
44. C
54. B
64. A
74. A
84. A
5. C
15. A
25. B
35. B
45. C
55. C
65. B
75. A
85. A
6. A
16. B
26. C
36. A
46. C
56. A
66. C
76. C
7. A
17. B
27. B
37. A
47. C
57. B
67. B
77. A
8. A
18. C
28. C
38. C
48. A
58. B
68. A
78. A
9. B
19. B
29. B
39. B
49. C
59. B
69. A
79. C
10. B
20. B
30. B
40. C
50. C
60. C
70. A
80. B
203
BE GOING TO
Con
un
inmediato.
futuro
204
EL PRESENTE CONTINUO
Al igual que todos los tiempos continuos, est formado por to be e -ing.
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
PRINCIPALES USOS
Acciones no acabadas
encuentran en proceso.
que
se I am paying my flat.
Estoy pagando mi casa.
I am reading a good book.
Estoy leyendo un buen libro.
Acciones planificadas.
Quejas sobre acciones que se repiten. They are always complaining and
asking for more.
Siempre se estn quejando y pidiendo
ms.
Situaciones temporales.
205
Now.
Ahora.
At the moment.
En este momento.
Right now.
Justo ahora.
206
1) The dog......now.
a - Is barking
b - Is barks
c - Barking
2) Roco ............the potatoes.
a - Is cutting
b - Is cutted
c - Is cuts
3) Marta..................in the street.
a - Is danced
b - Is dance
c - Is dancing
4) I..................to my mother's house.
a - Am go
b - Are going
c - Am going
5) Isabel...............a chocolate cake.
a - Is eating
b - Is eat
c - Is ate
6) We..................a film on Tele Elda.
a - Are watching
b - Are watched
c - Watcheing
7) You..................too much.
a - Are work
b - Are working
c - Are worked
8) I am .................my composition.
a - Coeing
b - Doing
c - Duing
9) Mara Teresa................a new book.
a - Are writing
b - Is writeing
c - Is writing
10) Someone ...............................can you open the door?
a - Ring
b - Is ringing
c - Are ring
11) I ..................................a shower.
207
a - Am having
b - Has
c - Has having
12) Be careful, a lorry ...............................................very fast.
a - Come
b - Comeing
c - Is coming
13) Can you speak up, please? My elder daughter................a terribe noise.
a - Is making
b - Taking
c - Is makeing
14) I ................................at the moment.
a - Am smoking
b - Smokeing
c - Smoking
15) He is ......................of getting married soon.
a - Think
b - Thinking
c - Thought
16) All this noise ....................................................your grandmother now.
a - Annoys
b - Is annoying
c - Annoyed
17) He .....................................fat.
a - Get
b - Is getting
c - Gets
18) Carol ..........................................................................a lot of icecreams lately.
a - Are eating
b - Is eating
c - Eat
19) We.....................................to the new restaurant next month.
a - Are going
b - Go
c - Will go
20) We ..................................chess in the new tournament.
a - Are going to play
b - Plays
c - Would plays
21) They ................................her at the airport tomorrow morning.
208
a - Meet
b - Are meeting
c - Meets
22) I ...................................a Harley in November.
a - Am driving
b - Is driving
c - Driving
23) I ..............................him a Mara Callas CD for his birthday.
a - Give
b - Giving
c - Am giving
24) The new teacher.................................at seven.
a - Come
b - Is comeing
c - Is coming
25) We ...........................some money to charities.
a - Gives
b - Are giveing
c - Are giving
26) You .................................................a motorbike if you pass your exams.
a - Has have
b - Are having
c - Has
27) They ...........................to Majorca with all their friends.
a - Are going
b - Goes
c - Are go
28) He ...............smoking next year.
a - Give
b - Is giveing up
c - Is giving up
29) I ..........................her a new Polo for her birthday.
a - Buys
b - Am buying
c - Buy
30) My friend ...............................................next summer with his family.
a - Is coming
b - Come
c - Coming
31) I ............................lunch with him in La Sirena .
a - Have
209
b - Am having
c - Has
32) My friend....................................a party next Saturday.
a - Is celebrating
b - Is celebreteing
c - Is celebrate
33) Mara Jos and Marcial ..............................married next week in Santa Ana's.
a - Get
b - Are getting
c - Are geting
34) The King............................................Elda during the Festivities.
a - Is visiting
b - Is visitting
c - Is visit
35) We ........................................the car on Sunday.
a - Cleans
b - Are cleaning
c - Are cleanning
36) Mike .................................................a new book.
a - Write
b - Is writing
c - Is wrtitteing
37) I ............................with the new boss tomorrow.
a - Eat
b - Eating
c - Am eating
38) The sun ...............................................this afternoon.
a - Shine
b - Is shineing
c - Is shining
39) The waiter ..............................................a bottle of Rioja wine.
a - Bring
b - Bringed
c - Is bringing
40) Alejandro Sanz ...............................................a new album in March.
a - Release
b - Is releaseing
c - Is releasing
41) The weather forecast says it .....................................this afternoon.
a - Rains
b - Is raining
210
c - Would rain
42) Teresa and Horacio .........................................friends for dinner tonight.
a - Has
b - Are having
c - Haveing
43) My wife...............................................a party for our daughters.
a - Prepare
b - Is prepare
c - Is preparing
44) He .....................................a new CD now.
a - Listens
b - Is listening
c - Are listening
45) Horatio ..........................................a shower at the moment.
a - Is has
b - Is having
c - Has
46) I .....................a good CD.
a - Am listening to
b - I am listen
c - Listening
47) I .........................................................how to get to Alicante.
a - Am explaining
b - Explains
c - Does explain
48) He ......................................the violin in another orchestra.
a - Play
b - Is playing
c - Playeds
49) I can't, I .....................................a shower.
a - Am have
b - Am having
c - Am has
50) Sarah, be quiet I ............................on the phone.
a - Talk
b - Am talks
c - Am talking
51) A motorbike .............................................................very fast.
a - Comes
b - Come
211
c - Is coming
52) These children .........................a terribe noise.
a - Are make
b - Are makeing
c - Are making
53) He is .....................of buying a house.
a - Thinks
b - Thinking
c - Think
54) This music .................................................................your father.
a - Is annoying
b - Annoy
c - Annoyeind
55) My friend Juan ............................................fat.
a - Are getting
b - Getting
c - Is getting
56) We ..............................................................to the new restaurant.
a - Going
b - Are going
c - Goes
57) My sister ...........................................................a chocolate cake for my birthday.
a - Make
b - Is making
c - Is makeing
58) I ..........................tennis lessons in summer.
a - Takes
b - Is taking
c - Am taking
59) She .................................with us next April in Cazorla.
a - Is fishing
b - Fishes
c - Fish
60) They ................................her at the airport tomorrow morning.
a - Meet
b - Are meeting
c - Meet
61) The football match ................................at 6:00.
a - Starts
b - Are starting
c - Is start
212
a - Am cuting
b - Am cutt
c - Am cut
73) They ...............................the cuartelillo .
a - Are clean
b - Are cleaning
c - Are cleaned
74) I like ..........................................fresh air in the mountains.
a - Breathes
b - Breathing
c - Breathed
75) I'm............for a cup of tea.
a - Dyeing
b - Dieing
c - Dying
76) You are ....................me a lot.
a - Annoying
b - Annoy
c - Annoys
77) I'm .........to report a traffic accident.
a - Ring
b - Ringing
c - Rang
78) He likes ........and cycling.
a - Swim
b - Swimming
c - Swims
79) They'll drive you crazy .............questions about your family.
a - Asks
b - Asking
c - Asked
80) No, I ............................to have anything to eat today.
a - Am no going
b - Don't go
c - Am not going
81) What ..................wine or beer? Wine, please.
a - You drink
b - Are you going to drink
c - Drinks you
82) The sun is......today
214
a - Shineing
b - Shining
c - Shaining
83) I am ............a Spanish omelette for the picnic.
a - Makeing
b - Making
c - Meiking
84) I like..........everyday in La Ciudad Deportiva.
a - Swim
b - To swim
c - Swimming
85) She hates...........the plates
a - Washing
b - Wash
c - To wash
86) It is worth.........the Shoe museum, Castelar Square and taste the chocolates
of Totel.
a - Go
b - To go
c - Going
87) ........to write in English is not easy at the beginning.
a - Have
b - Having
c - To have
215
Soluciones
1. A
11. A
21. B
31. B
41. B
51. C
61. A
71. C
81. B
2. A
12. C
22. A
32. A
42. B
52. C
62. C
72. A
82. B
3. C
13. A
23. C
33. B
43. C
53. B
63. A
73. B
83. B
4. C
14. A
24. C
34. A
44. B
54. A
64. A
74. B
84. C
5. A
15. B
25. C
35. B
45. B
55. C
65. C
75. C
85. A
6. A
16. B
26. B
36. B
46. A
56. B
66. B
76. A
86. C
7. B
17. B
27. A
37. C
47. A
57. B
67. C
77. B
87. B
8. B
18. B
28. C
38. C
48. B
58. C
68. B
78. B
9. C
19. A
29. B
39. A
49. B
59. A
69. C
79. B
10. B
20. A
30. A
40. C
50. C
60. B
70. B
80. C
216
Los verbos que acaban en -e, la sustituyen por -ing excepto dye.
Have.
Tener.
Having.
Come.
Venir.
Coming.
Live.
Vivir.
Living.
Practise.
Practicar.
Practising.
Dye.
Tintar.
Dyeing.
Die.
Morir
Dying.
Lie.
Mentir, poner la mesa, poner huevos.
Lying.
Try.
Intentar
Trying.
Study.
Estudiar
Studying.
Play.
Jugar.
Playing.
Buy.
Buying.
217
Comprar.
Believe.
Creer.
Feel.
Sentir.
Appear.
Aparecer.
Consider.
Considerar.
Smell.
Oler.
Belong to.
Pertenecer.
Depend.
Depender.
Love.
Amar.
Have.
Tener.
Doubt.
Dudar.
Fear.
Temer.
Like.
Gustar.
Guess.
Adivinar.
See.
Ver.
Forget.
Olvidar.
Hope.
Esperar.
Taste.
Probar.
Owe.
Deber.
Imagine.
Imaginar.
Want.
Querer.
Cost.
Costar.
Prefer.
Preferir.
Sound.
Sonar.
Know.
Saber.
Realise.
Darse cuenta.
Dislike.
Disgustar.
Own.
Poseer.
Remember.
Recordar.
Doubt.
Dudar.
Wish.
Desear.
Suppose.
Suponer.
Hear.
Or.
Seem.
Parecer.
Think.
Pensar.
Hate.
Odiar.
Possess.
Poseer.
Understand.
Comprender.
218
219
EL PASADO SIMPLE
Afirmativa.
I played chess.
Sujeto + Inf sin t o + Ed
Los acabados en -e Jugu al ajedrez.
solo
I loved her.
-d.
Yo la quera.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Did + S + Inf.
I worked.
Yo trabaj
You worked.
220
T trabajaste.
Stop, Stopped
Parar.
Admit, Admitted
Admitir.
Prefer, Preferred
Preferir.
Travel,
Travelled
Viajar.
Try, Tried.
Intentar.
Cry, Cried.
Llorar.
Carry, Carried.
Llevar.
Study, Studied.
Estudiar.
Ago.
Hace.
Yesterday.
Ayer.
Last winter.
El invierno
pasado.
In 1984.
En 1984.
Con did, do, does el verbo va siempre en infinitivo. Por lo tanto las formas
interrogativas y negativas del presente siempe y pasado simple siempre
llevarn el verbo en infinitivo.
b - Go
c - Wenting
10) When we lived in Alicante my wife ...........................her mother every night.
a - Phone
b - Phoned
c - Phones will
11) My aunt ...........................................gazpachos in the Culebrn.
a - Ate
b - Eat
c - Will eats
12) Pepi .............................to Alicante to buy some new clothes.
a - Go
b - Went
c - Go will
13) We ...........................her in the market buying meat last Saturday.
a Saw
b - Sees
c - Seeing
14) I ..............................to her and I told her everything.
a - Spoke
b - Speaks
c - Speaking
15) We.....................................a lot in England last summer.
a - Enjoying
b - Enjoys
c - Enjoyed
16) I ...............................in love with her when I saw her.
a - Fall
b - Fell
c - Fallen
17) Mr. Garca.....................................a new computer for his factory.
a - Bought
b - Buy
c - Buying
18) Lady Hernndez...............................her old boyfriend in a restaurant.
a - Met
b - Meeting
c - Meets
19) Manuel ..................................the lesson when I explained it.
a - Understands
b - Understood
223
c - Undertsanding
20) Marisa ..............................your boyfriend in Petrel last night.
a - Saw
b - Sees
c - Seen
21) I ...............................more than ever last summer.
a - Swim
b - Swimming
c - Swam
22) They .................................to Alicante when they were young.
a - Will go
b - Goes
c - Went
23) She.........................in the opera with me.
a - Were
b - Was
c - Be
24) We ............................many museums in Japan.
a - Seen
b - Saw
c - Seen
25) The doctor ...........................................us hat it was nothing important.
a - Tolds
b - Telling
c - Told
26) My wife and I .....................................in Madrid at 12:00.
a - Arriveds
b - Arrived
c - Arriving
27) We ............................to buy the house but it was too expensive.
a - Tryes
b - Tried
c - Tryed
28) She ................................it was hotter than in Alicante.
a - Finds
b - Founding
c - Found
29) They ..........................all the night during the Festivities.
a - Dances
b - Dancing
224
c - Danced
30) The bus ...........................................in every city.
a - Stopped
b - Stopping
c - Stops
31) It ................................................during the festivies
a - Rained
b - Raining
c - Raineing
32) They ............................to dinner but she feel ill.
a - Has come
b - Came
c - Will come
33) I ........................................................Valle the Elda last Friday.
a - Read
b - Were reading
c - Red
34) They ..............................to the cinema at 9.00.
a - Goes
b - Wenting
c - Went
35) My parents ...................................................me some money when I got
married.
a - Giving
b - Gaven
c - Gave
36) Before I ................................they had come.
a - Went
b - Go
c - Will go
37) When we.....................everything was ready at the party.
a - Arrived
b - Arrives
c - Am arriving
38) We .................................the present until you rang us.
a - Saw
b - Did not see
c - Will saw
39) The girls .....................................................a present for their parents.
a - Bought
225
b - Was buy
c - Was buys
40) I .......................................................French before studying English.
a - Studied
b - Studyied
c - Studies
41) We............................................with him the night before.
a - Eats
b - Ateing
c - Ate
42) We .......................................your friends that you were out.
a - Tells
b - Told
c - Was teeling
43) We.............................in Telepizza and Telefnica until I decided to quit.
a - Invested
b - Nvesting
c - Invest
44) We .......................................all morning in Rabosa.
a - Walked
b - Walking
c - Was walking
45) I ..........them yesterday.
a - Took
b - Take
c - Taken
46) You .........them in the kitchen this morning.
a - Left
b - Leave
c - Leaves
47) That was the first place I .................
a - Look
b - Looked
c - Looking
48) I didn't ..........you.
a - Recognize
b - Recognised
c - Recognising
49) what time did you .......................to the cinema last night?
a - Go
b - Went
226
c - Going
50) Lzaro. ........................in time yesterday.
a - Arrived
b - Goes
c - Arrives
51) Mr. Martnez ......................for a loan, but then, he won the lottery.
a - Asked
b - Asking
c - Askeing
52) When did you ..................your summary of English grammar for Pedro ?
a - Finish
b - Finishes
c - Finished
53) Did you ..................in the San Silvestre race last year?
a - Run
b - Runed
c - Running
54) There ..................only a little coffee in the cup.
a - Had
b - Was
c - Were
55) I was going to write but the computer ...............down.
a - Break
b - Breaks
c - Broke
56) Mary, ..........................to the Costa Brava last year.
a - Went
b - Go
c - Goes
57) ......you born in Elda ?
a - Had
b - Are
c - Were
58) The shop was open this morning. It ...at 4:45.
a - Open
b - Was open
c - Opened
59) I ...............at the University from 1980 to 1985.
a - Studied
b - Studyed
c - Studyed
227
228
Soluciones
1. B
11. A
21. C
31. A
41. C
51. A
61. B
2. B
12. B
22. C
32. B
42. B
52. A
62. B
3. A
13. A
23. B
33. A
43. A
53. A
63. B
4. B
14. A
24. B
34. C
44. A
54. B
64. B
5. B
15. C
25. C
35. C
45. A
55. C
65. C
6. B
16. B
26. B
36. A
46. A
56. A
66. C
7. A
17. A
27. B
37. A
47. B
57. C
8. B
18. A
28. C
38. B
48. A
58. C
9. A
19. B
29. C
39. A
49. A
59. A
10. B
20. A
30. A
40. A
50. A
60. B
229
EL PASADO CONTINUO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
PRINCIPALES USOS
Para hablar acerca de lo que estaba I was reading when she came.
Yo estaba leyendo cuando ella lleg.
sucediendo.
Cuando dos acciones estaban
ocurriendo al mismo tiempo.
En descripciones.
230
All night.
Toda la noche.
The whole
afternoon.
Toda la tarde.
Soluciones
1. A
11. B
2. B
12. B
3. C
13. C
4. B
14. C
5. C 6. B
15. B 16. A
7. C
17. C
8. B
18. C
9. B
19. B
10. C
233
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO
Afirmativa
Negativa
Interrogativa
PRINCIPALES USOS
Acciones que ocurrieron en el pasado I have eaten paella.
pero se desconoce o no interesa el He comido paella.
momento exacto en que ocurrieron.
I have visited Paris.
He visitado Paris.
Acciones que se han repetido en el He has visited Madrid many times.
234
pasado.
Con always.
Con already.
For y since suelen acompaar a ste tiempo para referirse a acciones que
empezaron en el pasado y que continuan hasta el momento presente.
How long. Se utiliza para preguntar How long have you been wearing
glasses?
por la duracin.
Cunto tiempo hace que llevas
gafas?
For.
Se emplea con perodos de tiempo.
Desde hace.
Since.
Nos remonta a un punto concreto en
el pasado. Desde o desde que.
235
a - Payed
b - Paid
c - Paying
12) I ........................................................for this moment since I was a child.
a - Have wait
b - Have been waiting
c - Have being waiting
13) We ............................in this house since 1997.
a - Lived
b - Have being living
c - Have been living
14) He .......................in Terra since 1999.
a - Is invested
b - Is invest
c - Has been investing
15) He ......................a book for a long time.
a - Writes
b - Is wrote
c - Has been writing
16) Lucas .................................................since last summer in this project.
a - Has been working
b - Has working
c - Had been working
17) I ....................................................this question many times.
a - Have answered
b - Has answer
c - Had answering
18) They ..............................in the same house since they got married.
a - Have living
b - Have lived
c - Has lived
19) We .....................................a single match this year.
a - Haven't played
b - Hasn't play
c - Have play
20) They .............................a lot with this teacher.
a - Has learnt
b - Have learnt
c - Have learned
21) We.........................................many good films, but this is the best one.
a - Has see
237
b - Has seen
c - Have seen
22) I ......................................................a new TV set this week.
a - Have buy
b - Have boughted
c - Have bought
23) We .................................. "El Cid " many times in summer.
a - Have climbt
b - Have climbed
c - Have climbing
24) He ...............................some shoes for his brother.
a - Has bought
b - Has buy
c - Have bought
25) They ..............................the news in Hello magazine.
a - Have readed
b - Have read
c - Have readt
26) He has.................................................on weight since he got married.
a - Puts
b - Put
c - Putting
27) Pepe has......................................a new apartment in Santa Pola.
a - Buying
b - Boughted
c - Bought
28) Mari Puri has.....................................all the chocolate cakes in the fridge.
a - Ate
b - Eating
c - Eaten
29) Our new neighbours have ............................with us about their problems.
a - Speaken
b - Spoken
c - Speaking
30) My brother-in-law has...................................football in Alicante.
a - Plays
b - Played
c - Playeding
31) I have.............................four faxes today to the Consellera.
a - Sent
238
b - Sended
c - Sented
32) He .................................his book yet.
a - Had finished
b - Has finishing
c Hasnt finished
33) Pepe.................................since last summer in this book.
a - Has being working
b - Has been working
c - Has be working
34) Mary ......................................an affair with John since she got her divorce.
a - Has been having
b - Have being having
c - Has been haveing
35) The neighbour's children ...................a terrible noise since we moved here.
a - Has been making
b - Have being making
c - Have been making
36) Olga ..........................................a picture of her daughter for a month.
a - Have being painting
b - Has been paint
c - Has been painting
37) Javi....................................................a lot of money in Russia since 1995.
a - Has being making
b - Has been making
c - Has be making
38) Fermina....her journey since she knew that we were also going there.
a - Has be preparing
b - Has being preparing
c - Has been preparing
39) We...........................................football this morning in "La Sirmat ".
a - Has being playing
b - Have been playing
c - Had be playing
40) Alberto Navarro .................................his last book for over fifteen years.
a - Has been writing
b - Has be writing
c - Has being writing
41) l have ..........my first marathon at the age of 42.
a - Runing
b - Run
239
c - Runed
42) I..........................Antonio Maestre since we went to don Emilio's school
together.
a - Know
b - Have known
c - Has been knowing
43) I..........................a lot with these quick tests.
a - Has learnt
b - Have learnt
c - Have learning
44) They.........................................................me that she has won the lottery.
a - Have tell
b Has told
c Have told
45) We .......................................to move to a bigger house.
a - Have decided
b - Has decided
c - Will decided
46) How long have you ....................there?
a - Be
b - Being
c - Been
47) He's ..............
a - Arrived
b - Arrive
c - Arrives
48) I've just....................to the manager.
a - Speak
b - Spoke
c - Spoken
49) Have you ...........my glasses?
a - Seen
b - See
c - Saw
50) Have you .............in the bedroom?
a - Looked
b - Look
c - Looking
51) They have just ......................
a - Disappeared
b - Disappear
240
c - Disappeareing
52) There has ........a car crash in Juan Carlos I street.
a - Be
b - Was
c - Been
53) What ................happened to him? he looks very sad.
a - Is
b - Has
c - Have
54) A little boy called Jaime ......been here.
a - Is
b - Have
c - Has
55) You have ........a great help to all of us, thanks a lot.
a - Been
b - Be
c - Was
56) I've .............the CD, but I prefer to see them live.
a - Bought
b - Buy
c - Buys
57) I've often ............them on TV, but this is something else!
a - Seen
b - See
c - Saw
58) Well, I've ..............packing.
a - Finished
b - Finish
c - Finishing
59) He has ...........teaching me Spanish.
a - Been
b - Be
c - Was
60) Jaime has never ..................late before.
a - Come
b - Came
c - Comes
61) The Sax train ...........................Its been half an hour late.
a - Arrived has just
b - Has just arrived
c - Has arrived just
241
62) -Have another chocolate. -No, thank you very much indeed, .............too
much.
a - I've eaten
b - I eaten
c - I ate
63) Hello, darling, have you ..........................dinner yet?
a - Cooked
b - Cooken
c - Do
64) My daughter hasn't ....................from school yet.
a - Comed
b - Coming
c - Come
65) It was nice to see him again. I .........him for ages.
a - Haven't seen
b - Haven t see
c - Saw
66) ................you done your homework?
a - Have
b - Has
c - Have to
67) It ...........for ages in Almeria.
a - Doesn't rain
b - Did rain
c - Hasn't rained
68) -Where is Clemente? -He ......to the bank.
a - Is
b - Has gone
c - Has went
69) I ..........to London since 1993.
a - Haven't been
b - Haven't gone
c - Haven't go
70) "Tres Superhombres en Tokyo " was the worst film I've ever ......
a - See
b - Saw
c - Seen
71) I.........a cigarette since last Christmas.
a - Haven smoked
b - Haven't smoked
242
c - Hasn't smoked
72) All flights to Madrid...........because of the fog.
a - Has been cancelled
b - Have been cancelled
c - Cancelled
73) He has...................to bed because he was a little tired.
a - Go
b - Went
c - Gone
243
Soluciones
1. A
11. B
21. C
31. A
41. B
51. A
61. B
71. B
2. A
12. B
22. C
32. C
42. B
52. C
62. A
72. B
3. C
13. C
23. B
33. B
43. B
53. B
63. A
73. C
4. C
14. C
24. A
34. A
44. C
54. C
64. C
5. C
15. C
25. B
35. C
45. A
55. A
65. A
6. C
16. A
26. B
36. C
46. C
56. A
66. A
7. B
17. A
27. C
37. B
47. A
57. A
67. C
8. C
18. B
28. C
38. C
48. C
58. A
68. B
9. B
19. A
29. B
39. B
49. A
59. A
69. A
10. B
20. B
30. B
40. A
50. A
60. A
70. C
244
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
PRINCIPALES USOS
Indica acciones muy recientes que She has been swimming.
Ella ha estado nadando.
acaban de terminar.
He has been crying
l ha estado llorando.
Acciones que empezaron
en el I have been waiting for half an hour.
Llevo esperando media hora.
pasado y que todava continuan.
Puede ir acompaado de expresiones He has been working the whole day.
Ha estado trabajando todo el da.
como: the whole day, all week, etc.
245
EL PASADO PERFECTO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
PRINCIPALES USOS
Acciones que ocurrieron antes que When I had finished all my work, I went
to the swimming pool.
otra.
Cuando hube acabado mi trabajo
me fui a la piscina.
For.
Desde hace.
Till. Until
Hasta.
When.
Cuando
Before.
Antes.
By the time.
Para cuando.
Always.
Siempre.
246
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
247
EL FUTURO SlMPLE
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Sujeto + Will not , + Inf sin I will not pay for that.
No pagar eso.
t o.
Interrogativa.
Se puede usar shall en la primera persona del singular y del plural, aunque
su uso queda cada vez ms restringido a la expresin de ofrecimientos. Se
puede usar will en todas las personas de singular y plural. Tanto shall como
will contraen en -ll.
PRINCIPALES USOS
En sugerencias.
En promesas.
Determinaciones.
nfasis.
Predicciones.
Para expresar deseo o rechazo ante Dont drink too much or youll get
drunk.
algo.
No
bebas
demasiado
o
te
248
emborrachars.
Ofrecimientos.
BE GOING TO
249
a - Went
b - Go
c - Will go
12) I .............................all my friends to a paella next Saturday.
a - Invite
b - Will invite
c - Would invite
13) I..........with you if you pay.
a - Will eat
b - Would eat
c - Had eaten
14) I will ........you your room.
a - Shows
b - Show
c - Showing
15) I won't .............long.
a - Be
b - Have
c - Do
16) I'll .......the waiter if they have Coke instead of Pepsi.
a - Asks
b - Ask
c - Asking
17) He will ........you a parcel for me.
a - Brings
b - Bring
c - Brought
18) We will ......immediately.
a - Come
b - Comes
c - Cam
19) I will ...............the car tonight.
a - Wash
b - Washed
c - Washing
20) Next Sunday I ....................play tennis with Eduardo.
a - Was played
b - Will plays
c - Am going to play
21) How .......................you go to Sax tomorrow?
251
a - Does
b - Shall
c - Will
22) -Where.......tonight? -Why don't we go to the new Mamma Luna?
a - Shall we go
b - We going
c - Go can we
23) We ..................go to Madrid to see Beauty and the Beast next month.
a - Will
b - Would
c - Need
24) If you can't water the plants, I ........do it for you.
a - Would
b - Will
c - going
25) ......you look after my daughters while I go to buy the paper?
a - Will
b - Must
c - Need
26) I..........send a letter as soon as I arrive.
a - Have
b - Will
c - Would
252
Soluciones
1. A
11. C
21. C
2. A
12. B
22. A
3. B
13. A
23. A
4. A
14. B
24. B
5. B
15. A
25. A
6. B
16. B
26. B
7. C
17. B
27.
8. A
18. A
28.
9. C
19. A
29.
10. A
20. C
30.
253
EL FUTURO CONTINUO
Afirmativa.
I will be driving to
Alicante.
Estar conduciendo
hacia a Alicante.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Suele ir acompaado de
expresiones temporales
como: At 7 oclock, this
time next
year/month/week.
254
EL FUTURO PERFECTO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Tomorrow.
Maana.
Next week.
La prxima semana.
Soon.
Pronto.
In the future.
En el futuro
In a month.
Dentro de un mes.
At 7 oclock.
A la siete en punto.
255
b - Will be dranking
c - Will have drunk
22) He ...............................many countries in April.
a - Will have seen
b - Will seen
c - Will be seen
23) I .............................everything before 12:00.
a - Will eaten
b - Will have eaten
c - Will be ate
24) My friend ..........................................before Christmas.
a - Will be come
b - Will come be
c - Will have come
25) Juan ...............................................a new computer in June.
a - Will have bought
b - Will bought
c - Will be boughting
26) His friends ........................................the new baby on Monday morning.
a - Have will visit
b - Will have visited
c - Will visited
27) The teachers .....................................all the exams this evening.
a - Will have corrected
b - Will be correct
c - Will correcting be
28) Tomorrow my secretary ......................all the memos.
a - Will have typed
b - Will types
c - Had typed
29) By twelve o'clock they will ...................studying English for two hours.
a - Have
b - Been
c - Have been
30) By the end of the year I will .........twenty books.
a - Have written
b - Had written
c - Writing
31) We..........by nine o'clock tomorrow night.
a - Will have finished
b - Will finished
258
c - Finish
259
Soluciones
1. A
11. A
21. C
31. C
2. B
12. C
22. A
3. B
13. C
23. B
4. A
14. B
24. C
5. A
15. A
25. A
6. C
16. C
26. B
7. C
17. B
27. A
8. B
18. A
28. A
9. A
19. A
29. C
10. A
20. B
30. A
260
EL CONDICIONAL SIMPLE
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
261
EL CONDICIONAL PERFECTO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
262
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Usos.
Otros.
Sujeto + Inf.
3 p. ( He, She, It )
aade
-s o -es
Sujeto + Dont o
Doesnt + Inf
Do o Does + S + Inf?
I live in Elda.
He kisses her.
She washes up every day.
I dont like coffee.
She doesnt smoke.
EL PRESENTE CONTINUO
Afirmativa.
I am reading.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Usos.
Acciones en proceso
Planes futuros.
Acciones repetidas.
I am readind a book.
I am playing tennis
tomorrow.
He is always talking.
Otros.
263
EL PRESENTE PERFECTO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Usos.
Otros.
EL PASADO SIMPLE
Afirmativa.
I played.
S + Vb. Regular + ed
S + Vb Irr ( 2Columna). I ate.
Negativa.
Interrogativa
Did + S + Inf?
Usos.
I went to Barcelona.
Acciones que
I was reading the paper and then
ocurrieron en el
it began to rain.
pasado.
A veces acompaa al
pasado continuo
Le suelen acompaar: last year, yesterday, two days ago
etc.
Otros.
EL PASADO CONTINUO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
S + Be (Was, Were) +
Ing.
S + Was, Were + Not +
Ing
264
Interrogativa.
Usos.
Acciones en proceso
en el pasado.
En narraciones.
Para descripciones.
Otros.
EL PASADO PERFECTO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Usos.
Otros.
I had gone.
S + Had + Participio
Pasado.
I had not gone.
S + had + Not +
Participio Pasado.
Had she gone?
Had + S + Participio
Pasado?.
Acciones que
ocurrieron antes que
otra accin pasada.
Le suelen acompaar: when, before, by the time etc.
265
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Usos.
EL FUTURO SIMPLE
Afirmativa.
I will go.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Will + S + Inf?
Usos.
Acciones futuras.
Predicciones
Le suelen acompaar: tonight , tomorrow, next year, in a
month.
Otros.
EL FUTURO CONTINUO
Afirmativa.
S + Wil be + Ing
Negativa.
S + Will + Not + Be +
Ing.
Will + S + Be + Ing?
Interrogativa.
Usos.
Acciones futuras en
progreso.
EL FUTURO PERFECTO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
S + Will have +
Participio Pasado.
S + Will + Not + Have +
Participio Pasado.
Will + S + Have +
Participio Pasado?
266
Usos.
Acciones acabadas
en el futuro.
EL CONDICIONAL SIMPLE
Afirmativa.
S + Would + Inf.
I would go to London.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Would + S + Inf?
Usos.
Deseos en el presente
o en el futuro.
EL CONDICIONAL PERFECTO
Afirmativa.
Negativa.
Interrogativa.
Usos.
267
TIPOS DE ORACIONES
Copulativas.
Disyuntivas.
Adversativas
And.
Y.
Bothand.
Tanto...como.
Moreover.
Adems.
Likewise.
De igual modo.
Besides.
Adems.
Or.
O.
Eitheror.
Oo.
Neithernor.
Ni...ni.
But.
Pero.
Not onlybut
also.
Causales.
No slo...sino
tambin.
Yet.
Aunque.
Although.
Aunque.
Because.
Porque.
For.
Para.
As.
Como.
Since.
Puesto que.
Owing to.
The recital was cancelled owing to lack of
Ya que, debido audience.
El recital se cancel debido a falta de
a.
pblico.
Finales.
In order to.
Para.
So as to.
Con el fin de.
In case.
I have an insurance in case I need it.
En el caso de Tengo un seguro por si lo necesito.
que. Por si.
269
Consecutivas.
For fear.
Por miedo a.
So.
Por eso.
Therefore.
Por lo tanto.
Which is why.
He is boring, which is why hes always alone.
Esa es la razn Es aburrido, esa es la razn por la que
por la que.
siempre est solo.
Sothat.
Para que.
Comparativas. As.
Como.
Asas.
Tan como.
Soas.
No tan como.
Similarly.
Petrel has nice parks, similarly Elda has nice
Del mismo modo. museums.
Petrel tiene parques muy bonitos, de igual
modo Elda tiene museos muy bonitos.
Modo.
As.
Como.
Concesivas.
Like.
Como.
Although.
Aunque.
Though.
Aunque.
Even though.
Incluso.
Even if.
Incluso si.
However.
Sin embargo.
No matter.
No importa.
In spite of.
A pesar de .
Despite.
A pesar de.
Condicionales If.
.
Si.
Tiempo.
When.
Cuando.
271
While.
Mientras.
Before.
Antes.
Since.
Desde.
Whenever.
Cada vez que
Until.
Hasta.
Now.
Ahora.
Now I am hungry.
Ahora tengo hambre.
Once.
Una vez.
Lugar.
Finally.
Finalmente.
In short.
En breve.
Where.
Donde.
Wherever.
Dondequiera
que.
273
ORACIONES DE RELATIVO
That.
Which.
That.
Posesin.
Whose.
Lugar.
Where.
Tiempo.
When.
Personas.
Whom.
Why.
What.
Personas.
Cosas.
here
274
NON-DEFINING O EXPLICATIVAS.
DEFINING O ESPECIFICATIVAS.
Son ms frecuentes y no van entre comas. Definen al antecedente.
The woman who came is my wife.
La mujer que vino es mi esposa
275
CONJUNCIONES
According to.
Segn.
After.
Despus.
Although.
Aunque.
And.
Y.
As.
Mientras que, as
como.
As a result.
Como
consecuencia.
As if.
Como si.
As long as.
Mientras que.
As soon as.
As though.
Como si.
As well as.
Al igual que.
Because.
Porque.
276
Because of
Debido a.
Before.
Antes.
But.
Pero.
Despite.
A pesar.
Either..or.
o.o.
Even though.
Aunque.
Except.
Salvo.
Furthermore.
Adems.
However.
Sin embargo.
If.
Si.
In case of.
En caso de.
In order to.
Para.
Moreover.
Adems.
Scotland.
Fui a Londres y adems a Escocia.
Neithernor.
Nini.
Nevertheless.
Sin embargo.
Notwithstanding.
No obstante.
Or.
O.
Phone or fax.
Telefonea o manda un fax.
Otherwise.
De otra manera.
Provided.
Siempre que.
Since.
Ya que.
So as to.
Para.
Therefore.
Por lo tanto.
Though.
Aunque.
To.
Para.
Unless.
A menos que.
Until.
Hasta que.
Whenever.
Where.
Donde.
Whereas.
Mientras.
Whether..or.
Sio.
Yet.
Sin embargo.
279
Can, could.
Poder.
May, might.
Poder.
Must.
Deber.
Would.
Auxiliar del
condicional.
Dare.
Atreverse.
Need.
Necesitar.
Ought to.
Deber.
Will, shall.
Auxiliares de
futuro.
I can.
He can.
I can ski.
He must study.
281
CAN
I can swim.
S nadar.
I know how to swim.
S como nadar.
l'll be able to go tonight.
Podr ir esta noche.
Will he be able to come in time?
Podr venir a tiempo?
I have been able to finish it in time.
He podido acabar a tiempo.
Expresa conocimiento y capacidad
fsica e intelectual.
Posibilidad.
Habilidad.
I can swim.
S nadar.
Ofrecimientos.
I could go yesterday.
Pude ir ayer.
I could go tomorrow.
Podr ir maana.
Sugerencias.
COULD
Indica habilidad en el pasado.
Peticiones formales.
MAY
Posibilidad.
Permiso.
May I come in ?
Puedo pasar?
Prohibiciones.
Especulaciones.
He may be in Italy.
Puede que est en Italia.
283
Sugerencias.
yo
lo
MIGHT
Expresa una posibildad ms remota It might snow in Benidorm but I doubt
it.
que may.
Podra nevar en Benidorm, pero lo
dudo.
Especulaciones.
MUST
Obligacines morales.
Consejos.
Deduccines.
Prohibiciones.
HAVE TO
Obligacin normalmente impuesta.
En negativa, indica que algo no es You don't have to stay if you have
something to do.
necesario.
No tienes que quedarte si tienes algo
que hacer.
SHOULD, OUGHT TO
WILL
Auxiliar del futuro simple.
It will be sunny.
Har sol.
Decisiones.
Ofrecimientos.
I will do it.
Lo har.
Peticiones.
285
WOULD
Peticiones y ofrecimientos.
Como a
I would go out to the cinema with my friends in the summer nights when I was 6
Iba al cine con mis amigos en las noches de verano cuando tena seis aos.
SHALL
Es auxiliar de futuro, pero slo para las primeras personas del singular y del
plural I, we.
I shall go.
Ir.
Puede expresar cierta determinacin
USED TO
Hbitos en el pasado.
286
I am used to reading.
Suelo leer.
NEED
Puede actuar como verbo modal o verbo ordinario.
Como modal no aade -s en la tercera persona del singular y no admite
ni auxiliares en la interrogativa y negativa.
He needs a lot of money to get married.
Necesita mucho dinero para casarse.
287
a - Can
b - Able
c - May
12) Will we...........buy a dictionary?
a - Must
b - Have to
c - Can
13) That ........be enough.
a - Should
b - Cans
c - Must s
14) I .........send him something for his new baby.
a - Must
b - Has to
c - Have
15) We .............................send the photograph to you.
a - Will
b - Do
c - Did
16) I ...........like a window-seat please.
a - Will
b - Would
c - Can
17) Yes, I guess we ...........buy them now.
a - Shall
b - Should
c - Would
18) There's Marcelo and that ...........be his father.
a - Must
b - Has
c - Mays
19) People of your age ............not drink beer.
a - Shall
b - Will
c - Should
20) Girls, you ......................say those things about your friends.
a - Haven't to
b - Mustn't
c - Mustn
21) I........................write to Gema I haven't written to her for ages.
a - Must
289
b - May
c - Had
22) I think my brother ..................to come next month.
a - Cans
b - Could
c - Will be able
23) I don't speak Valenciano ..................you speak Castellano ?
a - Would
b - Can't
c - Are able
24) You ..................have a passport to travel to Petrel.
a - Needn't
b - Must
c - Can
25) Felix, the Maths teacher ..................correcting the exams because he is not
here.
a - Must be
b - Must has
c - May have
26) Michael was dictating too fast, so I ...............copy what he said.
a - Were able
b - Couldn't
c - Won't be able
27) Jess you'd like to go to buy a new computer, .............you?
a - Would
b - Wouldn't
c - May
28) He ..............understand the problem if you explained it to him.
a - Would
b - Shall
c - Will
29) What ....................happen if we didn't go to work?
a - Will
b - Would
c - Must
30) The local Council ...........do something about those houses!
a - Must to
b - Have to
c - Must
31) When you come again, you .........visit The Plaza Mayor and the museums.
a Has to
290
b - May
c - Should
32) Come on, boys. We .........win them this time.
a - Must
b - Have to
c - Have
33) They didn't come to the meeting I suppose they ..........have gone to the
beach.
a - Must
b - Has
c - May
34) I didn't go to the concert I.............have gone.
a - Shall
b - Should
c - Must
35) This paella tastes very well. Lorenzo ...have made it.
a - Must
b - Had
c - Has
36) I haven't seen Mara Luisa since Christmas. She.................be in New York.
a - Must
b - Can
c - Shall
37) He........to find the restaurant after asking two or three times.
a - Was able
b - Couldn't
c - Could
38) This book ..........at home.
a - Must be read
b - Have to be raed
c - Has to bee read
39) It .......snow in "El Cid " but it is not very probable.
a - May
b - Might
c - May be
40) It........rain tomorrow.
a - May
b - Must
c - Can
41) We........some money to buy a new fridge. Can we borrow from you?
a - Need
291
b - Must
c - May
42) You .......speak like this to your parents.
a - Shalls
b - Shouldn't
c - Shall
43) I would........to have a better bike.
a - Like
b - To like
c - Liking
44) Elda Shoes, .......I help you?
a - Need
b - Can
c - Must
45) I .....................buy the bread if you don't give me the money.
a - Must
b - Can't
c - Can
46) You ........teach me how to prepare a paella.
a - Ought
b - Must
c - Need
47) Your aunt is ill. We ........visit her.
a - Can
b - Should to
c - Should
48) You ......go to bed. You look very tired.
a - Should
b - Should to
c - Ought
49) We ought not to visit her. She........study.
a - Has
b - Must
c - Have
50) Thou........not kill is one of the ten commandments that God gave us.
a - Will
b - Shall
c - Shan't
51) ........we go to Panoramis?
a - Able to
b - Sahll
292
c - Shall
52) I promise that you ........have a motorbike if you pass all your exams.
a - Shall
b - Would
c - Wont
53) Students .........not use mobile phones during the lessons.
a - Will
b - Shall
c - Wont
54) No smoking.........be allowed in all the premises.
a - Will
b - Shall
c - Is
55) He ...........to have gone to Menorca instead of Ibiza.
a - Ought
b - Ouhgt
c - Outhgt
56) You.........to visit your grandmother more often.
a - Shall
b - Should
c - Ought
57) ........you like to come with us to the cinema?
a - Will
b - Shall
c - Would
58) When my mother was young my grandmother ........look after her.
a - Used
b - Would
c - To
59) You........treat everybody with respect.
a - Has
b - Should
c - Will
60) If you.......see her tell her to phone me.
a - Should
b - Will
c - Would
61) You ........visit the dentist twice a year.
a - Would
b - Should
c - Shall
293
294
Soluciones
1. B
11. B
21. A
31. C
41. A
51. C
61. B
2. A
12. B
22. C
32. A
42. B
52. A
62. C
3. A
13. A
23. B
33. A
43. A
53. B
63. A
4. B
14. A
24. A
34. B
44. B
54. B
64. A
5. A
15. A
25. A
35. A
45. B
55. A
65. A
6. A
16. B
26. B
36. A
46. B
56. C
66. A
7. C
17. B
27. B
37. A
47. C
57. C
8. B
18. A
28. A
38. A
48. A
58. B
9. B
19. C
29. B
39. B
49. B
59. B
10. B
20. B
30. C
40. A
50. B
60. A
295
Could.
May.
Might.
Will.
Would.
Shall.
Should
Ought to.
Must.
Have to.
Be able to.
Must, cant have +
PP.
May, might
Could,
+ Have + Participio
Pasado.
Need.
Neednt.
Habilidades.
Peticin de permiso.
Imposibilidad.
Habilidad en el
pasado.
Posibilidad.
Imposibilidad.
Sugerencias.
Posibilidad.
Permiso.
Prohibicin
Posibilidad remota.
Predicciones.
Decisiones.
Peticiones formales.
Acciones pasadas.
Preferencias.
Peticiones formales.
Acciones futuras.
Consejos.
I can swim.
Can I come in?
He cant go now.
Obligacin.
Prohibiciones.
Obligaciones
impuestas.
Habilidades.
Deducciones.
I must study.
You must not go with that boy.
Deducciones donde
no tenemos mucha
seguridad.
Necesidad.
Ausencia de
necesidad.
Son preguntas que sirven para confirmar una suposicin. Tienen dos
partes, si la primera es afirmativa, la segunda ser negativa. Si la primera
es negativa, la segunda ser afirmativa. Las frases con verbos auxiliares o
defectivos forman la coletilla con el mismo v erbo.
Con los dems verbos se usan las partculas do, does, en presente.
298
SAY Y TELL
Tienen el mismo siginificado, decir y contar. To tell debe ir acompaado de
un complemento indirecto, mientras que to say tan solo necesita un
complemento directo.
I told her your story
Le cont a ella tu historia.
I told your story to her.
Le cont tu historia a ella.
I said that I was going to move to Sax.
Dije que me iba a ir a vivir a Sax.
299
a - Tell her
b - Let her
c - Let she
12) Did Pedro Civera ........anything about the exams?
a - Tell
b - Speak
c - Say
13) ........me what happened yesterday.
a - Say
b - Tell
c - Speak
14) Don't..........you don't like good wine.
a - Say
b - Tell
c - Speak
15) I........my mother I wanted to be an artist.
a - Said
b - Told
c - Spoke
16) What did she........?
a - Say
b - Tell
c - Speak
17) He.........that he wants to go to Alicante.
a - Tells
b - Says
c - Speaks
18) Don't ........it to your friends.
a - Say
b - Tell
c - Speak
19) I.........my daughter a story every night.
a - Speak
b - Say
c - Tell
20) She never..........lies.
a - Says
b - Tells
c - Speaks
21) We always...............the truth.
301
a - Tell
b - Speak
c - Say
22) I ...............them I was going to Australia.
a - Told
b - Tell
c Said
23) He........his wife he had had an affair with her best friend.
a - Said
b - Told
c - Spoke
24) .......me the truth please.
a - Say
b - Speak
c - Tell
25) They.......................that it was very cold in Disneyland Paris.
a - Said
b - Sayd
c - Told
26) He ...........to the waiter that the wine was not very good.
a - Told
b - Said
c - Sayd
27) He......so.
a - Said
b - Say
c - Told
28) She always......us the story of her childhood in Salinas.
a - Tell
b - Tells
c - Says
29) It is not easy to.........how it all began.
a - Say
b - Count
c - Speak
30) He ...........the secretary to send the faxes.
a - Told
b - Said
c - Order
31) My mother ....... "Let's visit the cousins "
302
a - Said
b - Told
c - Sayd
32) I know two twin sisters in the Plaza Mayor who are very difficult
to...................one from the other.
a - Tell
b - Say
c - Mutter
33) Life is not easy. You can never..........what is going to happen.
a - Say
b - Tell
c - Knows
34) When I went to England, a friend .....................me my fortune.
a - Said
b - Told
c - Explaind
35) "It has been the best day of my life "......my sister.
a - Told
b - Said
c - Gueses
36) The teacher......to the class that they should work more.
a - Said
b - Told
c - Manded
37) It goes without........
a - Telling
b - Saying
c - Explainig
303
Soluciones
1. A
11. A
21. A
31. A
2. A
12. C
22. A
32. A
3. A
13. B
23. B
33. B
4. B
14. A
24. C
34. B
5. B
15. B
25. A
35. B
6. A
16. A
26. B
36. A
7. B
17. B
27. A
37. B
8. B
18. B
28. B
9. C
19. C
29. A
10. B
20. B
30. A
304
MAKE Y DO
MAKE
DO
I do the cooking.
Cocino.
Make me a promise.
Promtemelo.
306
a - Does
b - Makes
c - To make
12) You have to......................room for another desk.
a - Do
b - Make
c - Does
13) They always...................so much noise!!!
a - Make
b - Do
c - Does
14) He ............a very good speech in Novelda about Gaud.
a - Made
b - Did
c - Do
15) Why don't we.....................a cake?
a - Do
b - Make
c - Does
16) They..................friends very soon.
a - Do
b - Make
c - Does
17) Hippies said. "...............love not war "
a - Do
b - Make
c - Does
18) I was................the washing up when my boss phoned me.
a - Doing
b - Making
c - Diding
19) It will ............you good to go to the beach.
a - Do
b - Make
c - Does
20) You must .........it for us.
a - Make
b - Makes
c - Made
21) I'm ..............the Christmas cake.
a - Making
308
b - Doing
c - Madeing
22) .................sure you have everything you need.
a - Is
b - Make
c - Do
23) All right, but .........sure you put plenty of suncream on or you will get burnt.
a - Do
b - Are
c - Make
24) I'm going to ....................coffee.
a - Made
b - Do
c - Make
25) You should ......an effort now.
a - Make
b - Do
c - Made
26) People ...........a lot of money selling shoes to The USA in the 60s.
a - Made
b - Make
c - Did
27) ......sure everything is in order.
a - Make
b - Do
c - Is
28) I have................the decision of going back to teaching again.
a - Do
b - Done
c - Made
29) She is always........................friends.
a - Doing
b - Made
c - Making
30) My daughters..................so much noise!
a - Do
b - Make
c - Making
31) I............some cakes for my guests.
a - Did
309
b - Made
c - Maded
32) What are you..................? -Just reading the paper.
a - Making
b - Doing
c - Make
33) The doctor always .................wait a lot.
a - Does
b Makes
c - Making
310
Soluciones
1. C
11. A
21. A
31. B
2. A
12. B
22. B
32. B
3. A
13. A
23. C
33. B
4. A
14. A
24. C
5. A
15. B
25. A
6. B
16. B
26. A
7. B
17. B
27. A
8. A
18. A
28. C
9. B
19. A
29. C
10. A
20. A
30. B
311
EXCLAMACIONES
What a.
Se usa con sustantivos.
What a yacht.
Qu yate.
What.
Se usa con plurales e incontables.
How.
Se usa con adjetivos y adverbios.
How beautiful.
Qu guapa.
How fast.
Qu rpido.
312
ORACIONES CONDICIONALES
Describen situaciones hipotticas. Podemos distinguir bsicamente tres
tipos de oraciones condicionales: el primer tipo plantea situciones reales. El
segundo, indica hiptesis, deseos difciles de conseguir pero posibles. El
tercer tipo, hace referencia a situaciones e hiptesis irreales e imposibles en
el pasado, imposibles de conseguir.
PRIMER TIPO
SEGUNDO TIPO
TERCER TIPO
Acciones imposibles.
Si hubiera llovido
habra mojado.
me
313
should + imperativo.
Las oraciones del segundo tipo expresan acciones que pueden ocurrir.
Expresan deseos y anhelos.
If el Fari came here, I would ask for an autograph.
Si el Fari viniera le pedira un autogrfo.
314
Supposing.
As long as.
Provided.
316
a - Come
b - Comes
c Coming
12) If I had money I.........................................a new computer and a Harley.
a - Will buy
b - Would buy
c - Would bought
13) If he ...............................................eating chocolates he will get fat.
a - Don't stop
b - Doesn't stop
c - Didn't stop
14) If I ................................................studied I would get a better job.
a - Has
b - Have
c - Had
15) If it ............more we could grow more trees.
a - Rain
b - Rained
c - Raining
16) If I had known that you wanted to eat out I ......to book a table in a
restaurant.
a - Will has telephoned
b - Would have telephoned
c - Will have telephone
17) I.............................you something if I had known that you wanted a drink.
a - Would have brought
b - Had brought
c - Will bring
18) If I had known that you had a new house I..............................to visit you.
a - Will have gone
b - Would have gone
c - Would have went
19) If the boss had been a good one, this shop.................................
a - Wouldn't have closed
b - Would has closed
c - Will have close
20) If you had studied more you.......................................your degree last year.
a - Would have got
b - Would has got
c - Will had got
318
21) If you...........................here this morning you would have seen my new car.
a - Had been
b - Had being
c - Had be
22) If I had bought lottery yesterday, today I..............................................rich.
a - Would have being
b - Will have been
c - Would have been
23) If they had offered him to be the President of the club he...............................
a - Would have accepted
b - Will have accepted
c - Had accepted
24) If I had known that they were in Elda l...............them to have lunch in La
Sirena.
a - Willl have invited
b - Would have invited
c - Had invited
25) If I had known that Penelope Cruz was invited to this party I
..........................earlier.
a - Would have come
b Have tohave came
c - Will had come
26) If I had know that Benidorm had so many discoes I.......................
a - Would has gone
b - Would have went
c - Would have gone
27) If you ........the bean, it means you are going to pay "the roscn ".
a - Find
b - Found
c - Had found
28) Well, you have to study a lot, if you ...........to get into a good university.
a - Want
b - Wanted
c - Wants
29) Don't ring ...........................there is anything you need.
a - Unless
b - Or
c - Both
30) If I could, I ......................go to Continente with you, darling.
a - Went
b - Must
319
c - Would
31) What ....................if you won the lottery?
a - You do
b - Would you do
c - Had you done
32) If I were you, I .............work in that bank anymore.
a - Would
b - Wouldn't
c - Can
33) If I were you I ........buy the house today.
a - Will
b - Would
c - Must
34) If you study, you...............pass all the subjects with flying colours.
a - Will
b - Can
c - Would
35) If you ...............worried, tell your mother about it.
a - Were
b - Are
c - Had been
36) If you................earlier tonight, we could go to the cinema.
a - Come
b - Came
c - Comes
37) If I ............too much chocolate I get fat.
a - Eat
b - Ate
c - Would eat
38) ......he rich he would buy a Mercedes.
a - Was
b - Were
c - Is
39) ......you tell me the truth you will be punished.
a - As long as
b - Unless
c - In order to
40) I paid a lot of money......that you repaired my car.
a - On condition that
b - With the condition that
320
c - At the condition of
41) ......you pay there is no problem.
a - As long as
b - So long
c - With as
42) .........Antonio had won the elections what would have happened?
a - Suppose
b - Supponing
c - Supposing
43) ........that Pepe were rich he would not be here.
a - Provides
b - Provided
c - Providind
44) ..........Manolo the Mayor, nothing of this kind would happen.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Were
Soluciones
1. B
11. A
21. A
31. B
41. A
2. B
12. B
22. C
32. B
42. C
3. A
13. B
23. A
33. B
43. B
4. B
14. C
24. B
34. A
44. C
5. C
15. B
25. A
35. B
6. B
16. B
26. C
36. B
7. B
17. A
27. A
37. A
8. B
18. B
28. A
38. B
9. C
19. A
29. B
39. B
10. C
20. A
30. C
40. A
321
LA VOZ PASIVA
ACTIVA
PASIVA
Presente Simple
Bread with olive oil is eaten.
El pan con aceite es
comido.
Pasado Simple
Bread with olive oil was
eaten.
El pan con aceite fue
comido.
Futuro Simple
A car will be bought.
Un coche ser comprado.
Condicional Simple
A sandwich would be eaten.
Un bocadillo ser comido.
Presente Perfecto
I have made a photograph.
322
Pasado Perfecto
A wallet had been found.
Se haba encontrado una
cartera.
Futuro Perfecto
I will have seen the sea.
Condicional Perfecto
I would have bought a
Cadillac.
Give.
Dar.
Lend.
Prestar.
Offer.
Ofrecer.
Pay.
Pagar.
Promise.
Prometer.
Refuse.
Negarse a.
Send.
Enviar.
Show.
Mostrar.
323
To know.
Saber.
To believe.
Creer.
To think.
Pensar.
To consider.
Considerar.
To say.
Decir.
324
a - Hide
b - Hid
c - Hidden
9) It's very difficult to get ...............in a school like that.
a - Accept
b - Accepted
c - Accpeting
10) When we stay up late studying we phone and have one pizza ..........
a - Delivered
b - Deliveres
c - Delivering
11) My brother-in-law Jesus wrote this article. It ...................by him.
a - Is witten
b - Was wrlte
c - Was written
12) Plaza Mayor .......in 1996.
a - Was built
b - Will be built
c - Built
13) Barcelona scored seven goals yesterday. All ........by Ronaldo.
a - Were scored
b - Scored
c - Will be scored
14) She's .........to watch TV on Friday.
a - Allowed
b - Alloweed
c - Alowed
15) All the shoes were........during the shoe fair in Milan.
a - Sell
b - Sold
c - Selling
16) Many boxes are..........due to bad handling.
a - Damaged
b - Damage
c - Damaging
17) People from Elda are........to be very hardworking.
a - Say
b - Says
c - Said
18) The best shoes are......here in Elda.
325
a - Make
b - Making
c - Made
19) The fire was......by an electrical fault.
a - Causing
b - Causes
c - Caused
20) The leathers were.........from Italy as usual.
a - Import
b - Importted
c - Imported
21) Hotels for the shoe fairs must be......well in advance.
a - Book
b - Booked
c - Boked
22) Someone has......................the book from the library.
a - Steal
b - Stole
c - Stolen
326
Soluciones
1. B
11. C
21. B
2. A
12. A
22. C
3. A
13. A
4. A
14. A
5. B
15. B
6. B
16. A
7. B
17. C
8. C
18. C
9. B
19. C
10. A
20. C
327
EL ESTILO INDIRECTO
Como se utiliza para contar lo que sucedi, los verbos suelen ir en pasado.
Say.
Decir
Tell.
Contar.
Ask.
Preguntar.
Inquire.
Solicitar.
Think.
Pensar.
Explain.
Explicar.
Complain.
Quejarse.
Warn.
Advertir.
Point out.
Sealar.
Remark.
Remarcar.
Declare.
Declarar.
State.
Afirmar.
Announce.
Anunciar.
Protest.
Protestar.
Claim.
Reclamar.
Presente Simple.
Pasado Simple.
I live in Elda.
Presente Continuo.
Pasado Continuo.
I am reading a book.
Pasado Simple.
328
I went to London.
Pasado Continuo.
Pasado Perfecto.
Pasado Perfecto.
Futuro Simple.
Condicional Simple.
Futuro Continuo.
Condicional Continuo.
Can.
Could.
I can swim.
Shall.
Should.
I shall do it.
May.
Might.
Had To.
I must study.
Now.
Then.
I am happy now.
Today.
That day.
I am sad today.
Yesterday.
Tomorrow.
Next week.
Last week.
A Week Ago.
That.
These.
Those.
Here.
There.
I live here.
330
Now.
Then.
modificaciones:
Debemos
cambiar
el
Go out.
He told us to go out.
Nos dijo que nos fueramos.
Go out.
He invited me to go out.
Me invit a que saliera.
Las sugerencias con lets se intoducen con el verbo suggest que puede
tener dos construcciones. Seguido de gerundio o con una oracin
subordinada introducida por that.
Lets take a taxi.
El pregunt qu haca.
When did you go to Petrel?
332
EL GERUNDIO
Complemento directo.
En prohibiciones.
No cycling.
Prohibido ir en bicicleta.
333
a - Used
b - Use
c - Using
12) I am going to get ............to getting up early willy nilly.
a - Used
b - Use
c - Using
13) I like........in the kitchen.
a - Help
b - Helping
c - To helping
14) My wife has never liked .........to the opera.
a - Gone
b - Going
c - Went
15) I like........
a - Read
b - To read
c - Reading
16) She hates.......
a - Wash
b - Washing
c - Washed
17) I prefer......
a - Swimming
b - Swim
c - Going swim
18) I went to England.............English.
a - To learn
b - Learn
c - Learning
19) My sister wants......a cottage.
a - To buy
b - Buy
c - Buying
20) They have nowhere........
a - To go
b - Go
c - Going
21) My sister is not easy .......
335
a - Convincing
b - To convince
c - Convince
22) May I.......
a - To go
b - Go
c - Went
23) Does she ......chocolate?
a - To like
b - Likeing
c - Like
24) Do........home now it's very late!
a - Go
b - To go
c - Goed
25) Paco Claros ........me laugh.
a - Makes
b - To make
c - To made
26) We'd rather.........home.
a - To stay
b - Stay
c - Staying
27) Why .......him about the accident?
a - To tell
b - Tell
c - Telling
28) My keys are ........found.
a - Be
b - To be
c - Beeing
29) There are many letters........written.
a - Be
b - To be
c - Being
30) I went to the disco.......
a - To dance
b - Dance
c - Dancing
31) My family couldn't...................to buy a car.
a - Afford
336
b - To afford
c - Affording
32) I ...............................to buy the house for a cuartelillo.
a - Agree
b - To agree
c - Agreeing
33) You ..................to go tomorrow to the meeting.
a - Are
b - Be
c Was
34) I have decided .................a new bike.
a - Buying
b - Buy
c - To buy
35) They deserve.......................treated better.
a - Be
b - To be
c - Being
36) My brother happened .......................Paloma in the cinema.
a - Meet
b - To meet
c - Meeting
37) I have planned....................on holidays to Menorca In spring.
a - Go
b - To go
c - Going
38) She pretended not ........................them in the street.
a - To see
b - See
c - Seeing
39) I refused.............the bill because it was very expensive.
a - Paying
b - Pay
c - To pay
40) In court you must ........................the truth.
a - Swear
b - Swearing
c - To swear
41) Please remind me...................the new customers.
a - Call
337
b - Calling
c - To call
42) You had better...........................the car now. Next year the prices will go up.
a - To buy
b - Buy
c - Buying
43) She can ............better than last year.
a - Swim
b - To swim
c - Swimming
44) He must......................hard if he wants o pass the exams.
a - To study
b - Study
c - Studying
45) She would rather........................the night in Alicante than in London.
a - Spent
b - Spend
c - Soending
46) Yo must avoid........................to him.
a - Speaking
b - To speak
c - Speak
47) He admitted.......................the jewels.
a - Stealing
b - Steal
c - To steal
48) We can't help.....................chocolate after lunch.
a - Eat
b - To eat
c - Eating
49) My sister hates..........................to the beach.
a - To go
b - Go
c - Going
50) I finished................the novel last summer.
a - Writing
b - To write
c - Write
51) I don't mind..........................to wait.
a - To have
b - Having
338
c - Have
52) She misses..........................to the mountains now that she is 89.
a - Go
b - Goes
c - Going
53) I suggest.............................to a good restaurant.
a - To go
b - Going
c - Go
54) I am used to............................at night.
a - Drive
b - Driving
c - To drive
55) They boast of.............................the best beaches in the province.
a - Have
b - To have
c - Having
56) It consists of.............................many problems.
a - Solve
b - Solving
c - To solve
57) She dreams of.................................an actress.
a - Becoming
b - Become
c - To become
58) I gave up......................last year.
a - Smoking
b - To smoke
c - Smoke
59) They ended by...........that the goal was scored when the match had
finished.
a - Say
b - Saying
c - To say
60) We are looking forward to........................to Madrid.
a - Going
b - To go
c - Go
61) Refrain from...........................
a - Smoke
b - Smoking
339
c - To smoke
62) We are thinking of...........................a bigger flat.
a - Buy
b - To buy
c - Buying
63) I will never forget........................in London.
a - Walk
b - Walking
c - To walk
340
Soluciones
1. A
11. A
21. B
31. A
41. C
51. B
61. B
2. A
12. A
22. B
32. A
42. B
52. C
62. C
3. B
13. B
23. C
33. A
43. A
53. B
63. B
4. C
14. B
24. A
34. C
44. B
54. B
5. A
15. C
25. A
35. B
45. B
55. C
6. B
16. B
26. B
36. B
46. A
56. B
7. B
17. A
27. B
37. B
47. A
57. A
8. A
18. A
28. B
38. A
48. C
58. A
9. C
19. A
29. B
39. C
49. C
59. B
10. B
20. A
30. A
40. C
50. A
60. A
341
EL INFINITIVO
Se emplea
I can swim.
S nadar.
I must go.
Debo ir.
Como sujeto.
To walk is good.
Andar es bueno.
342
Stop.
I stopped to smoke.
Par para fumar.
I stopped smoking.
Dej de fumar.
Forget.
Regret.
Remember.
Try.
Arrange.
Preparar.
Care.
Cuidar.
Decide.
Decidir.
Forget.
Olvidar.
Agree.
Estar de
acuerdo.
Appear.
Aparecer.
Ask.
Pedir.
Claim.
Reclamar.
Deserve.
Merecer.
Hope.
Desear.
Beg.
Suplicar.
Consent.
Consentir.
Expect.
Esperar.
Manage.
Arreglarselas.
Mean.
Querer decir.
Offer.
Ofrecer.
Pretend.
Fingir.
Refuse.
Negar.
Remember.
Recordar.
Need.
Necesitar
Stop.
Parar.
Swear.
Jurar.
Wait.
Esperar.
Want.
Querer.
Seem.
Parecer.
Wish.
Desear.
Avoid.
Evitar.
Dislike.
Disgustar.
Enjoy.
Disfrutar.
Finish.
Acabar.
Advise.
Aconsejar.
Complete.
Completar.
Forget.
Olvidar.
Quit.
Abandonar.
Anticipate.
Anticiparse.
Delay.
Retrasar.
Regret.
Lamentar.
Miss.
Echar de
menos.
Resist.
Resistir.
Understand.
Comprender.
344
ESTRUCTURAS DE INTERES
WHAT IS LIKE?
Wish.
I wish I had lived in America.
Expresa deseos, para su traduccin se Ojal hubiera vivido en Amrica.
debe usar el subjuntivo.
I wish you would be rich.
Ojal fueras rico.
Would like.
345
Would prefer.
Id prefer a coffee.
Preferira un caf.
I would prefer to go with you.
Preferira ir contigo.
Prefer.
If only.
Would rather.
Had better.
It's time.
Used to.
Enough.
el
Too.
Fairly.
Quite.
Rather.
Pretty.
347
EL CAUSATIVO HAVE
348
Come across.
Come along.
Come off.
Encontrarse.
Venir.
Desprenderse. Publicar.
Come out.
Get on.
Get up.
Get over.
Get into.
Get at.
Llevarse bien.
Levantarse.
Recuperarse.
Entrar.
Llegar.
Look up.
Look after.
Look forward
to.
Look for.
Look into.
349
Mirar el
Cuidar.
significado de
una palabra
en el
diccionario.
Esperar con
deseo.
Buscar.
Investigar.
350
About.
After.
At.
He is good at Maths.
Es bueno en matemticas.
He is bad at History.
Es malo en historia.
Look at me please.
Mrame por favor.
Dont shout at me.
No me chilles.
For.
In.
I believe in God.
Creo en Dios.
Of.
He is fond of running.
Le gusta correr.
She is afraid of spiders.
Le asustan las araas.
She is proud of her daughter.
351
To.
With.
352
CONTRACCIONES
I am.
Ive.
I have.
Ill.
I will.
Id.
I had o I would.
Youre.
You are.
Youve.
You have.
Youll.
You will.
Youd.
Hes.
He is o he has.
Hell.
He will.
Hed .
He had o he would.
Shes.
Shell.
She will.
Shed .
Its.
It is o it has.
Itll.
It will.
Itd.
It had o it would.
Were.
We are.
Weve.
We have.
Well.
We will.
Wed.
We had o we would.
Theyre.
They are.
Theyve
They have.
Theyll.
They will.
Theyd.
Lets.
Let us.
Isnt.
Is not.
Arent.
Are not.
Wasnt.
Was not.
Werent.
Were not.
Dont.
Do not.
Doesnt.
Does not.
354
Didnt.
Did not.
Havent.
Have not.
Hasnt.
Has not.
Hadnt.
Had not.
Cant.
Can not.
Couldnt.
Could not.
Wont.
Will not.
Wouldnt.
Would not.
Shant.
Shall not.
Shouldnt.
Should not.
Oughtnt.
Ought not.
Mustnt.
Must not.
Neednt.
Need not.
Mightnt.
Might not.
Darent.
Dare not.
355
CAMBIOS ORTOGRFICOS
Lady.
Seora.
Ladies.
City.
Ciudad.
Cities.
Boy.
Chico.
Boys.
Day.
Da
Days.
Carry.
Llevar.
He carries.
Study.
Estudiar.
She studies.
Play.
Jugar.
Mary plays.
Annoy.
Molestar.
John annoys.
Las palabras que terminan en -s, -ss, -zz, -sh, -x aaden -es para
formar el plural si son nombres o la tercera persona del singular si son
verbos.
NOMBRES
Bus.
Buses.
356
Autobs.
Glass.
Vaso.
Glasses.
Dish.
Plato.
Dishes.
Church.
Iglesia.
Churches.
VERBOS
Pass.
Pasar.
Passes.
Buzz.
Zumbar.
Buzzes.
Wash.
Lavar.
Washes.
Fix.
Fijar.
Fixes.
Potatoes.
Tomato.
Tomate.
Tomatoes.
Piano.
Piano.
Pianos.
Biro.
Bolgrafo.
Biros.
Answer.
Contestar.
Answered.
Listen.
Escuchar.
Listened.
Ask.
Pedir.
Asked.
Live.
Pedir.
Lived.
Practise.
Practicar.
Practised.
Love.
Amar.
Loved.
Carry.
Llevar.
Carried.
Study.
Estudiar.
Studied.
Play.
Jugar.
Played.
Die.
Morir
Died.
Dye.
Teir.
Dyed.
Live.
Vivir.
Living.
Practise.
Practising.
358
Practicar.
Dye.
Teir
Dyeing.
Die.
Morir.
Dying.
Lie.
Mentir.
Lying.
Try.
Intentar.
Trying.
Study.
Estudiar.
Studying.
Play.
Jugar.
Playing.
Buy.
Comprar.
Buying.
Beauty.
Guapa.
Beatiful.
Steady.
Listo.
Steadily.
Happy.
Feliz.
Happiness.
Pretty.
Prettier, Prettiest.
359
Guapa.
Sly.
Astuto.
Slyly.
Practical.
Prctico.
Practically.
Economical.
Econmico.
Economically.
Historical.
Histrico.
Historically.
Beautiful.
Bonito.
Beautifully.
Faithful.
Fiable.
Faithfully.
Skill.
Destreza.
Skilful.
Well.
Bien.
Welcome.
Will.
Deseo.
Wilful.
BRITNICO
Centre.
AMERICANO
Center.
360
Centro.
Theatre.
Teatro.
Theater.
BRITNICO
AMERICANO
Favour.
Sabor.
Favor.
Honour.
Honor.
Honor.
Colour.
Color.
Color.
Britnico
Americano
Aerial.
Antena.
Antenna.
Angry.
Enfadado.
Mad.
Anywhere.
Cualquier parte.
Anyplace.
Autumn.
Otoo.
Fall.
Bill.
Cuenta del restaurante.
Check.
Car park.
Aparcamiento.
Parking lot.
Chemists.
Farmacia.
Drugstore.
361
Film.
Pelcula.
Movie.
Holiday.
Vacaciones.
Vacation.
Label.
Etiqueta.
Tag.
Lorry.
Camin.
Truck.
Mad.
Loco.
Crazy.
Motorway.
Autopista.
Freeway.
Nappy.
Paal.
Diaper.
Petrol.
Gasolina.
Gas.
Queue.
Cola.
Line.
Rubber.
Borrador.
Eraser.
Shop.
Tienda.
Store.
Single ticket.
Billete de ida.
Sunglasses.
Gafas de sol.
Shades.
Sweets.
Caramelos.
Candy.
Taxi.
Taxi.
Cab.
362
Tin.
Lata.
Can.
Trousers.
Pantalones.
Pants.
Underground.
Metro.
Subway.
Wire.
Telegrama.
Telegram.
NOMBRE
VERBO
Advice.
Consejo.
Advise.
Practice.
Practicar.
Practise.
Licence.
Permiso.
License.
Plan.
Planear.
Planning.
Dad.
Papa.
Daddy.
Let.
Permitir.
Letting.
Beg.
Suplicar.
Beggar.
Sit.
Sitting.
363
Sentarse.
Put.
Poner.
Putting.
Fat.
Gordo.
Fatter.
Star.
Estrella.
Starring.
Stir.
Remover.
Stirring.
Fur.
Piel.
Furry.
364
VERBOS IRREGULARES
Infinitivo
Arise
Be
Bear
Beat
Become
Begin
Bend
Bet
Bid
Bind
Bite
Bleed
Blow
Break
Bring
Build
Burn
Burst
Buy
Catch
Choose
Come
Cost
Creep
Cut
Deal
Dig
Do
Draw
Dream
Drink
Drive
Eat
Fall
Feed
Feel
Pasado
Arose
Was
Bore
Beat
Became
Began
Bent
Bet
Bade
Bound
Bit
Bled
Blew
Broke
Brought
Built
Burnt
Burst
Bought
Caught
Chose
Came
Cost
Crept
Cut
Dealt
Dug
Did
Drew
Dreamt
Drank
Drove
Ate
Fell
Fed
Felt
Participio Pasado
Arisen
Were, Been
Borne
Beaten
Become
Begun
Bent
Bet
Bidden
Bound
Bitten
Bled
Blown
Broken
Brought
Built
Burnt
Burst
Bought
Caught
Chosen
Come
Cost
Crept
Cut
Dealt
Dug
Done
Drawn
Dreamt
Drunk
Driven
Eaten
Fallen
Fed
Felt
Traduccin
Surgir, presentarse
Ser, estar
Llevar, soportar
Batir, golpear, latir
Llegar a, ser, hacerse
Empezar
Doblar
Apostar
Mandar, ordenar
Atar, encuadernar
Morder
Sangrar
Soplar
Romper
Traer
Edificar
Arder, quemar
Estallar
Comprar
Atrapar
Escoger
Venir
Costar
Arrrastrarse
Cortar
Tratar
Cavar
Hacer
Dibujar, sacar, tirar
Soar
Beber
Conducir
Comer
Caer
Alimentar,
Sentir, palpar, tocar
365
Fight
Find
Fling
Fly
Forbid
Forget
Forgive
Freeze
Get
Give
Go
Grow
Hang
Have
Hear
Hide
Hit
Hold
Hurt
Keep
Kneel
Know
Lay
Lead
Leap
Learn
Leave
Lend
Let
Lie
Light
Lose
Make
Mean
Fought
Found
Flung
Flew
Forbade
Forgot
Forgave
Froze
Got
Gave
Went
Grew
Hung
Had
Heard
Hid
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Knelt
Knew
Laid
Led
Leapt
Learnt
Left
Lent
Let
Lay
Lit
Lost
Made
Meant
Fought
Found
Flung
Flown
Forbidden
Forgotten
Forgiven
Frozen
Got
Given
Gone
Grown
Hung
Had
Heard
Hid
Hit
Held
Hurt
Kept
Knelt
Known
Laid
Led
Leapt
Learnt
Left
Lent
Let
Lain
Lit
Lost
Made
Meant
Meet
Mow
Pay
Put
Quit
Met
Mowed
Paid
Put
Quit
Met
Mown
Paid
Put
Quit
Luchar
Encontrar
Lanzar
Volar
Prohibir
Olvidar
Perdonar
Helar
Conseguir, obtener
Dar
Ir
Crecer, cultivar
Colgar
Haber, tener
Oir
Esconder
Golpear
Sostener, agarrar
Hacer dao, doler
Guardar, conseguir
Arrodillarse
Saber, conocer
Poner
Guiar
Saltar
Aprender
Dejar, salir
Prestar
Dejar, permitir
Tumbarse
Iluminar
Perder
Hacer
Querer decir,
significar
Encontrar
Segar
Pagar
Poner
Abandonar
366
Read
Ride
Ring
Rise
Run
Read
Rode
Rang
Rose
Ran
Read
Ridden
Rung
Risen
Run
Say
See
Sell
Send
Set
Sew
Shake
Shine
Shoot
Show
Shrink
Shut
Sing
Sink
Sit
Sleep
Sling
Smell
Speak
Spell
Spend
Said
Saw
Sold
Sent
Set
Sewed
Shook
Shone
Shot
Showed
Shrank
Shut
Sang
Sank
Sat
Slept
Slung
Smelt
Spoke
Spelt
Spent
Said
Seen
Sold
Sent
Set
Sewn
Shaken
Shone
Shot
Shown
Shrunk
Shut
Sung
Sunk
Sat
Slept
Slunk
Smelt
Spoken
Spelt
Spent
Spill
Spoil
Spread
Stand
Steal
Stick
Sting
Strike
Swear
Swim
Take
Teach
Spilt
Spoilt
Spread
Stood
Stole
Stuck
Stung
Struck
Swore
Swam
Took
Taught
Spilt
Spoilt
Spread
Stood
Stolen
Stuck
Stung
Struck
Sworn
Swum
Taken
Taught
Leer
Montar, cabalgar
Sonar, tocar el timbre
Levantarse
Correr, dirigir un
negocio
Decir
Ver
Vender
Enviar
Poner, establecer
Coser
Agitar
Brillar
Disparar
Mostrar
Encogerse
Cerrar
Cantar
Hundir, sumergirse
Sentarse
Dormir
Lanzar, tirar
Oler
Hablar
Deletrear, hechizar
Pasar el tiempo,
gastar
Derramar
Estropear
Extender
Ponerse de pie
Robar
Pegar
Picar
Golpear
Jurar
Nadar
Tomar, llevar
Ensear
367
Tear
Tell
Think
Throw
Understand
Wake
Wear
Win
Wind
Write
Tore
Told
Thought
Threw
Understood
Woke
Wore
Won
Wound
Wrote
Torn
Told
Thought
Thrown
Understood
Woken
Worn
Won
Wound
Written
Rasgar
Decir, contar
Pensar, creer
Arrojar
Comprender
Despertar
Llevar puesto, usar
Ganar un premio
Dar cuerda al reloj
Escribir
368
CONECTORES
Recuerda que puede ser una buena idea que la composicin tenga tres
partes diferenciadas: introduccin, desarrollo y conclusin.
Para introducir.
In the first place.
En primer lugar.
To begin.
Para empezar.
First of all.
Lo primero de todo.
It is obvious.
Es bvio que.
It is certain that.
Es cierto que.
As regards.
369
Expresar opinin.
In my opinion.
En mi opinion.
In my view.
Personally.
Personalmente.
As far as Im concerned.
I believe/consider/think.
Creo que.
I am in favour of.
Me parece que.
It is true that.
Es cierto que.
De vez en cuando.
370
A favor y en contra.
One of the strongest arguments in
favour of... Is that.
There are several arguments against... Hay varios argumentos en contra de...
Yet there is another side to the picture.
While there are many supporters of the Mientras que hay mucha gente que
idea, there are also people who have apoya esta idea, hay otros que tienen
reservations about it.
ciertas reservas.
There are valid arguments for...
371
Para continuar.
In the second place.
En segundo lugar.
Secondly.
En segundo lugar.
Next.
Despus.
Besides.
Adems.
In addition.
Adems.
Adems de.
Moreover.
Y adems.
What is more.
Adems.
Futhermore.
Adems.
On the other.
While.
Mientras que.
Whereas.
Mientras.
372
A pesar de.
Although.
Aunque.
In spite of.
A pesar de.
However.
Sin embargo.
Al mismo tiempo
Para comparar.
At the same time.
Al mismo tiempo.
Similarly.
Likewise.
Porque.
Because of.
A causa de.
Por lo tanto.
373
As a result.
Como resultado.
Consequently.
Como consecuencia.
In consequence.
En consecuencia.
Thus.
Por lo tanto.
So.
As.
Para ejemplificar.
A good ilustration of this is.
In other words.
En otras palabras.
That is to say.
Es decir.
For instance.
Por ejemplo.
For example.
Por ejemplo.
374
Para narrar.
When.
Cuando.
While.
Mientras que.
Before.
Ant es.
After.
Despus.
By the time.
During.
Durante.
It all happened.
Todo ocurri.
Suddenly.
De repente
All of a sudden.
De repente.
First.
Al principio.
At first.
Al principio.
Later.
Ms tarde.
Afterwards.
Depus de todo.
Meanwhile.
Mientras tanto.
In the meantime.
Mientras.
Finally.
Finalmente.
In the end.
Al final.
Para concluir.
The conclusion to be drawn from this is La conclusin que podemos sacar es.
that.
375
To sum up.
Para resumir.
Summing up.
Resumiendo.
In brief.
En breve.
In conclusion.
Como conclusin.
In short.
En breve.
Finally.
Finalmente.
Lastly.
Por ltimo.
Como ya se ha dicho.
376
FALSOS AMIGOS
Son palabras que pueden fcilmente inducir a error. Muchas son de origen
latino y han cambiado el significado. Un buen consejo es no dejarse llevar por
las apariencias y comprobar siempre el significado en el diccionario. Pues en la
lengua inglesa las apariencias engaan.
Abuse.
Insultar.
Actually.
En realidad.
Advertise.
Anunciar.
To advise.
Aconsejar.
Agenda.
Anxious.
Nervioso. Deseoso.
Apology.
Disculpa.
Apparent.
Evidente.
Application.
Solicitud.
Argument.
Discusin.
To assist.
Ayudar.
To assume.
Asumir.
Avocado.
Aguacate.
Cabinet.
Career.
Carrera.
Carpet.
Alfombra.
Cartoon.
Dibujos animados.
Casual.
Informal.
Casualty.
Baja militar.
377
Character.
Personaje.
Collar.
Cuello.
Collector.
Coleccionista.
Complexion.
Color de la piel.
Conductor.
Conference.
Conservatory.
Invernadero.
Constipated.
Estreido.
Disgust.
Asco.
Embarrassed.
Avergonzado.
Eventually.
Finalmente.
Exit.
Salida.
Fabric.
Tejido.
Firm.
Empresa.
Idiom.
Expresin idiomtica.
Insane.
Loco
Intoxicated.
Borracho.
Large.
Grande.
Parents.
Padres.
Physician.
Mdico
Policy.
Poltica
To presume.
Suponer.
To pretend.
Fingir.
Quiet.
Callado.
378
Rare.
Poco frecuente.
To remove.
Quitar.
Sensible.
Sensato.
Signature.
Firma.
Spectacles.
Gafas.
Suburb.
Barrio residencial.
Success.
xito.
Sympathy.
Compasin.
To pretend.
Fingir.
Tramp.
Vagabundo.
Vicious.
Malvado.
379
Good morning.
Buenos das.
Hi.
Hola.
Good afternoon.
Buenas tardes.
Congratulations.
Enhorabuena.
Good evening.
Buenas tardes- noches.
So long.
Hasta luego.
Good night.
Buenas noches.
See you.
Nos vemos.
Hello.
Hola.
Happy birthday.
Feliz cumpleaos.
Good bye.
Adis.
Happy Christmas.
Feliz Navidad.
Well.
Bien.
So long.
Hasta luego.
Happy anniversary.
Feliz aniversario.
How is it going?
Cmo te va?
Up and down.
As as.
380
Presentaciones
Peter, this is Mary.
Pedro esta es Mara.
Gracias.
Muchas gracias.
Thanks.
Gracias.
Youre welcome.
De nada.
Expresiones de cortesa
Excuse me.
Disculpe.
Sorry
Lo siento
382
DAS DE LA SEMANA
A diferencia de en espaol en ingls se escriben en maysculas.
Wednesday.
Monday.
Lunes.
Tuesday.
Martes.
Da de la
luna.
Tiw era un Da de
dios de la Odn.
guerra.
Mircoles.
Thursday. Friday.
Jueves.
Viernes.
Da de
Thor.
Saturday.
Sbado.
Frig era la Da de
esposa de Saturno.
Odn.
Sunday.
Domingo.
Da del sol.
DAS DE FIESTA
Easter.
Pascua.
Whitsun.
Pentecostes.
Halloween.
Boxing day.
26 de diciembre.
Christmas day.
Da de navidad.
Midsummers eve.
Noche de san
Juan.
MESES DEL AO
Al igual que los das tambin se escriben en maysculas.
January.
Enero.
February.
Febrero.
March.
Marzo.
April.
Abril.
May.
Mayo.
June.
Junio.
July.
Julio.
August.
Agosto.
September.
Septiembre.
October.
Octubre.
November.
Noviembre.
December.
Diciembre.
ESTACIONES
Spring.
Summer.
Primavera.
Verano.
Otoo.
Invierno.
East.
Este.
West.
Oeste.
PUNTOS CARDINALES
North.
Norte.
South.
Sur.
LOS COLORES
White.
Blanco.
Black.
Negro.
Pink.
Rosa.
Green
Verde.
Orange.
Naranja.
Purple.
Morado.
Yellow.
Amarillo.
Red.
Rojo.
Brown.
Marrn.
Blue.
Azul.
Navy blue.
Azul marino.
Beige.
Beige.
Chestnut.
Castao.
Colored.
Coloreado.
Grey.
Gris.
Lilac.
Lila.
Blond.
Rubio.
Dark.
Oscuro.
384
ADJETIVOS
Big.
Grande.
Cheap.
Barato.
Clean.
Lmpio.
Easy.
Fcil.
Good.
Bueno.
Long.
Largo.
Nice.
Agradable.
Fair.
Justo.
Fat.
Gordo.
Hot.
Caliente.
Cold.
Frio.
Short.
Corto.
Angry.
Enfadado.
Happy.
Feliz.
Ill.
Enfermo.
Thirsty.
Sediento.
Pisces.
Piscis.
Aries.
Aries.
Taurus.
Tauro.
Gemini.
Geminis.
Cancer.
Cancer.
Leo.
Leo.
Virgo.
Virgo.
Libra.
Libra.
Scorpio.
Escorpio.
Sagittarius.
Sagitario.
Capricorn.
Capricornio.
385
LA HORA
Usamos el verbo to be para indicar las horas junto a las siguientes estructuras:
Para preguntar la hora usamos
Whats the time?
What time is it?
Could you tell me the time please?
Oclock. En punto. Proviene de la
expresin of the clock.
It is 8 oclock.
It is half past 9.
It is a quarter to 6.
It is a quarter past 7.
To. Menos
It is twenty to 4.
Past. Y
It is twenty past 4.
Usamos a.m y p.m para indicar antes del medioda y despus del medioda.
Tambin podemos usar
In the morning.
In the afternoon.
At night.
Midday= 12.00 am
Midnight= 24.00
Los horarios de los medios de transporte se rigen por el sistema de 24 horas.
I took the 18.30 plane to London.
386
NMEROS CARDINALES
One.
Uno.
Eleven.
Once.
Two.
Dos.
Twelve.
Doce.
Three.
Tres.
Thirteen.
Trece.
Four.
Cuatro.
Fourteen.
Catorce.
Five.
Cinco.
Fifteen.
Quince.
Six.
Seis.
Sixteen.
Diecisis.
Seven.
Siete.
Seventeen.
Diecisiete.
Eight.
Ocho.
Eighteen.
Dieciocho.
Nine.
Nueve.
Nineteen.
Diecinueve.
Ten.
Diez.
Twenty.
Veinte.
Thirty.
Treinta.
Eighty.
Ochenta.
Forty.
Cuarenta.
Ninety.
Noventa.
Fifty.
Cincuenta.
A hundred.
Cien.
Sixty.
Sesenta.
A thousand.
Mil.
387
Seventy.
Setenta.
A milion.
Un milln.
Twenty-one.
Veintiuno.
One hundred and three.
Ciento tres.
En Estados Unidos 1 billn equivale a 1,000,000,000.
En Europa 1 billn equivale a
1,000,000,000,000.
El 0 se pronncia /ou/
388
5th
8th
9th
12th
20th
Fifth.
Eighth.
Ninth.
Twelfth.
Twentieth.
First.
Primero.
Eleventh.
Undcimo.
Second.
Segundo.
Twelfth.
Duodcimo.
Third.
Tercero.
Thirteenth.
Decimotercero.
Fourth.
Cuarto.
Fourteenth.
Decimocuarto.
Fifth.
Quinto.
Fiftteenth.
Decimoquinto
Sixth.
Sexto.
Sixteenth.
Decimosexto.
Seventh.
Sptimo.
Seventeenth.
Decimosptimo.
Eighth.
Octavo.
Eighteenth.
Decimoctavo.
Ninth.
Noveno.
Nineteenth.
Decimonoveno.
Tenth.
Dcimo.
Twentieth.
Vigsimo.
389
Twenty.
Thirty.
Forty.
Fifty.
Sixty.
Seventy.
Twentieth.
Thirtieth.
Fortieth.
Fiftieth.
Sixtieth.
Seventieth.
USOS
En fechas.
November 30th.
Captulos.
Chapter III.
Monarcas.
28,35 gramos.
1 pound.
454 gramos.
1 inch.
2,45 centmetros.
1 foot.
30 centmetros.
1 mile.
1 mile.
1 pint.
0,57 litros.
1 gallon.
4,54 litros.
1 stone
6356 kilos.
12 inches = 1 foot.
30,48 centimetros.
3 feet = 1 yard.
91,44 centimetros.
390
1,61 kilometres.
16 ounces= 1 pound
0,454 kilos.
PAISES Y NACIONALIDADES
Brazil.
Brasil.
Brazilian.
Britain.
Gran Bretaa.
British.
Canada.
Canad.
Canadian.
China.
China.
Chinese.
Denmark.
Dinamarca.
Danish.
Egypt.
Egipto.
Egyptian.
Europe.
Europa.
European.
Finland.
Finlandia.
Finnish.
France.
Francia.
French.
Germany.
Alemania.
German.
Greece.
Grecia.
Greek.
391
Holland.
Holanda.
Dutch.
Ireland.
Irlanda.
Irish.
Italy.
Italia.
Italian.
Japan.
Japn.
Japanese.
Mexico.
Mjico.
Mexican.
Norway.
Noruega.
Norwegian.
Poland.
Polonia.
Polish.
Scotland.
Escocia.
Scottish.
Spain.
Espaa.
Spanish
Spaniard.
Portugal.
Portugal.
Portuguese.
Sweden.
Suecia.
Swedish.
Switzerland.
Suiza.
Swiss.
Turkey.
Turqua.
Turkish.
Wales.
Gales.
Welsh.
392
LA FAMILIA
Ancestor.
Antepasado.
Grandfather.
Abuelo.
Grandmother.
Abuela.
Relative.
Pariente.
Father.
Padre
Mother.
Madre.
Twin.
Gemelo.
Son.
Hijo.
Daughter.
Hija.
Mum.
Mam.
Brother.
Hermano.
Sister.
Hermana.
Dad.
Pap.
Husband.
Esposo
Wife.
Esposa.
Cousin.
Primo.
Uncle.
Tio.
Aunt.
Tia.
Nephew.
Sobrino.
Grandson.
Nieto.
Granddaughter.
Nieta.
Niece.
Sobrina.
Brother-in-law.
Cuado.
Sister-in-law.
Cuada.
Widow.
Viuda.
Father-in-law.
Suegro.
Mother-in-law.
Suegra.
Widower.
Viudo.
Son-in-law.
Yerno.
Daughter-in-law.
Nuera.
393
PROFESIONES
Lawyer.
Abogado.
Teacher.
Profesor.
Actor.
Actor.
Farmer.
Agricultor.
Bricklayer.
Albail.
Mayor.
Alcalde.
Artist.
Artista.
Housewife.
Ama de casa.
Barber.
Barbero.
Librarian.
Bibliotecario.
Waiter.
Camarero.
Singer.
Cantante.
Butcher.
Carnicero.
Carpenter.
Carpintero.
Surgeon.
Cirujano.
Driver.
Conductor.
Janitor.
Conserje.
Accountant.
Contable.
Conductor.
Cobrador de
autobus.
Priest.
Sacerdote.
Headmaster.
Director de un
colegio.
Manager.
Gerente.
Economist.
Economista.
Nurse.
Enfermera.
Chemist.
Farmacutico.
Blacksmith.
Herrero.
Researcher.
Investigador.
Jeweller.
Joyero.
Judge.
Juez.
Cleaner.
Limpiador.
Sailor.
Marinero.
Typist.
Mecangrafo.
Dressmaker.
Modista.
Baker.
Panadero.
Hairdresser.
Peluquero.
Painter.
Pintor.
Secretary.
Secretario.
Soldier.
Militar.
Grocer.
Tendero.
Shoemaker.
Zapatero.
Salesman.
Vendedor.
394
LA CASA
Bedroom.
Dormitorio.
Hall.
Entrada.
Door.
Puerta.
Bathroom.
Cuarto de bao.
Kitchen.
Cocina.
Corridor.
Pasillo.
Air conditioning.
Aire
acondicionado.
Lift.
Ascensor.
Central heating.
Calefaccin
central.
Water heater.
Calentador de
agua.
Diningroom.
Comedor.
Garage.
Garaje.
Curtains.
Cortinas.
Study.
Despacho.
Loft.
Desvn
Attic.
tico.
Stairs.
Escaleras.
Doorbell.
Timbre.
Letterbox.
Buzn.
Aerial.
Antena.
Garden.
Jardn.
Roof.
Tejado.
Window.
Ventana.
Chair.
Silla.
Shelf.
Estantera.
Wall.
Pared.
Light.
Luz.
Toilet.
Aseo.
Heating.
Calefaccin.
Corridor.
Pasillo.
Basement.
Stano.
Ceiling.
Techo.
395
LA COCINA
Tin opener.
Abrelatas.
Refrigerator.
Nevera.
Sink.
Fregadero.
Knife.
Cuchillo.
Microwave oven.
Horno
microondas.
Fork.
Tenedor.
Spoon.
Cuchara.
Saucepan.
Cacerola.
Freezer.
Congelador.
Pantry.
Despensa.
Broom
Escoba.
Oven.
Horno.
Tap.
Grifo.
Washing
machine.
Lavadora.
Washing up
liquid.
Liquido para
fregar los platos.
Dishwasher.
Fregaplatos.
Iron.
Plancha.
Saucer.
Platillo.
Corkscrew.
Sacacorchos.
Ironing board.
Tabla de
planchar.
Cup.
Taza.
Mug.
Tazn.
Telephone.
Telfono.
Teapot.
Tetera.
Cloth.
Trapo.
Glass.
Vaso.
Dishes.
Platos.
Litter.
Basura.
Coffe pot.
Cafetera.
Pan.
Sartn.
Toaster.
Tostadora.
396
EL CUARTO DE BAO
Toilet.
Taza del WC.
Towel.
Toalla.
Mirror.
Espejo.
Washbasin.
Lavabo.
Bath.
Baera.
Bidet.
Bid.
Shower.
Ducha.
Plug.
Enchufe.
Soap.
Jabn
Towel.
Toalla.
Toothbrush.
Cepillo de
dientes.
Razor.
Maquinilla de
afeitar.
Toothpaste.
Pasta dentfrica.
Comb.
Peine.
Shower.
Ducha.
Emergency kit.
Botiqun.
Brush.
Cepillo.
Shampoo.
Champ.
Hairspray.
Laca.
Comb.
Peine.
Dryer.
Secador.
Cologne.
Colonia.
Compresses.
Compresas.
Makeup.
Maquillaje.
Sponge.
Esponja.
Lipstick.
Lapiz de labios.
Tissue.
Papel higinico.
Nail polish.
Laca de uas.
Eyeliner.
Rmmel.
Eyeshadow.
Sombra de ojos.
Comb.
Peine.
Eye-shadow.
Sombra de ojos.
Lipstick.
Barra de labios.
Mirror.
Espejo.
Nail varnish.
Esmalte de uas.
Perfume.
Perfume.
Aftershave.
Locin.
Hairbrush.
Cepillo.
Deodorant.
Desodorante.
To shave.
Afeitarse.
To have a bath.
Baarse.
Showergel.
Gel.
397
Sanitary towel.
Compresa.
El DORMITORIO
Alarm clock.
Despertador.
Bed.
Cama.
Duvet.
Edredn.
Bedclothes.
Ropa de cama.
Sheet.
Sbana.
Dressing table.
Tocador.
Alarm clock.
Despertador.
Television.
Television.
Telephone.
Telfono.
Lamp.
Lampara
Sofa.
Sofa.
Bokcase.
Librera.
Window.
Ventana.
Ashtray.
Cenicero.
Fireplace.
Chimenea.
Cushion
Cojn.
Picture.
Cuadro
Rocking chair.
Mecedora.
Table.
Mesa
Carpet.
Alfombra.
Wallpaper.
Papel pintado.
Lampshade.
Pantalla.
Clock.
Reloj.
Chair.
Silla.
Sofa.
Sof.
Chest of drawers.
Cmoda.
Bed.
Cama.
EL SALON
MUEBLES
Wardrobe.
Armario.
Sideboard.
Aparador.
Table.
Mesa.
398
LA CIUDAD
Airport.
Aeropuerto.
Bus station.
Estacin de
autobuses.
Car park.
Parking.
Cinema.
Cine.
Hospital.
Hospital.
Hotel.
Hotel.
Market.
Mercado.
Police station.
Comisara.
Post office.
Oficina de
Correos.
Toilets.
Aseos.
Restaurant.
Restaurant.
Station.
Estacin
Bank.
Banco.
Beach.
Playa.
Book shop.
Libreria.
Library.
Biblioteca.
Chemist.
Farmacia.
Church.
Iglesia.
Petrol station.
Gasolinera.
Phone box.
Cabina de
telfono.
Sea.
Mar.
River.
Ro.
Supermarket.
Supermercado.
Street.
Calle.
Cathedral
Catedral.
Cementery.
Cementerio.
Building.
Edificio.
School.
Escuela.
Sculpture.
Escultura.
Stadium.
Estadio
Statue.
Estatua.
Fair.
Feria.
Art gallery
Galera de arte.
Hospital.
Hospital.
Garden.
Jardn.
Monastery.
Monasterio.
Museum.
Museo.
Pavilion.
Pabelln.
Palace.
Palacio.
Park.
Parque.
399
Square.
Plaza.
Bridge.
Puente.
River.
Ro.
Ruins.
Ruinas.
Theater.
Teatro.
Zoo.
Zoolgico.
Cinema.
Cine.
Baker.
Panadera.
Butcher.
Carnicera.
Drugstore.
Droguera.
Delicatessen.
Fishmonger.
Pescadera.
Greengrocer.
Verdulera.
Grocer.
Ultramarinos.
Hardware store.
Ferretera.
Newsagent.
Prensa.
Off-licence.
Bodega.
Post office.
Oficina postal.
TIENDAS
400
Mouth.
Boca.
Nose.
Nariz
Hair.
Pelo.
Chest.
Pecho.
Leg.
Pierna.
Elbow.
Codo.
Knee.
Rodilla.
Stomach.
Estmago.
Head.
Cabeza.
Ear.
Oreja.
Chin.
Barbilla.
Foot.
Pie.
Arm.
Brazo.
Hand.
Mano.
Throat.
Garganta.
Fist.
Puo.
Thumb.
Dedo pulgar.
Finger.
Dedo.
Mouth.
Boca.
Moustache.
Bigote.
Tongue.
Lengua.
Brain.
Cerebro.
Heart.
Corazn.
Lung.
Pulmn.
Kidney.
Rion.
Muscle.
Msculo.
Neck.
Cuello.
Biscuits.
Galletas.
Cakes.
Pasteles.
Chewing gum.
Chicle.
Sweets.
Golosinas.
Fruit juice.
Zumo.
Milk.
Leche.
Sugar.
Azcar.
Tea.
T.
Eggs.
Huevos.
Butter.
Mantequilla.
Bread.
Pan.
Cheese.
Queso.
Rice.
Arroz.
Spaghetti.
Espaguetis.
Chips.
Patatas fritas.
Meat.
Carne.
Fish.
Pescado.
Chicken.
Pollo.
Sandwich.
Bocadillo.
Meatballs.
Albndigas.
Lambchops.
Fillet.
Hamburguer.
COMIDA
401
Chuletas de
cordero.
Filete.
Hamburguesa.
EN LA MESA
Sugar caddy.
Azucarero.
Bottle.
Botella.
Cafetera.
Coffepot .
Glass.
Vaso.
Tablecloth.
Mantel.
Bread.
Pan.
Salt.
Sal.
Napkin.
Servilleta.
Cup.
Taza.
Fork.
Tenedor.
Teapot.
Tetera.
Vinager.
Vinagre.
Oil.
Aceite.
Garlic.
Ajo.
Cinnamon.
Canela.
Hot pepper.
Guindilla.
Butter.
Mantequilla.
Mustard.
Mostaza
Parsley.
Perejil.
Pepper.
Pimienta.
Salt.
Sal.
Vinegar.
Vinagre.
Smoked.
Ahumado.
Grilled.
Asado.
Breaded.
Empanado.
Fried.
Frito.
Boiled.
Hervido.
Rare.
Poco hecho.
Well done.
Bien pasado.
Medium.
Al punto.
Baked.
Cocinado.
Roasted.
Asado.
Acid.
cido.
Bitter.
Amargo.
Hot.
Caliente.
Sweet.
Dulce.
Fresh.
Fresco.
Cold.
Fro.
Tasty.
Sabroso.
Spicy.
Picante.
SABORES
402
BEBIDAS
Water.
Agua.
Tap water.
Agua del grifo
Mineral water.
Agua mineral.
Sparkling water.
Agua con gas.
Tonic water.
Tnica.
Black coffee.
Caf solo.
Short coffee.
Cortado.
Decaffeinated
coffee.
Descafeinado.
Espresso.
Caf exprs.
Long coffee.
Caf largo.
Tea.
T.
Beer.
Cerveza.
White wine.
Vino blanco.
Rose wine.
Vino rosado.
Red wine.
Vino tinto.
Orange juice.
Hot chocolate.
Zumo de naranja. Chocolate.
Soda.
Gaseosa.
Gin.
Ginebra.
Whisky.
Whisky.
Rum.
Ron.
Draft beer.
Caa.
Soft drink.
Refresco.
Coke.
Coca cola.
Juice.
Zumo.
FRUTAS Y VERDURAS
Apple.
Manzana.
Musrhroom.
Champin.
Broccoli.
Brcol.
Asparagus.
Esprragos.
Tomato.
Tomate.
Artichokes.
Alcachofas.
Escarole.
Escarola.
Cucumber.
Pepino.
Cabbage.
Repollo.
Endives.
Endivias.
Lettuce.
Lechuga.
Avocado.
Aguacate.
Brussels sprouts.
Coles de Bruselas.
Peas.
Guisante.
Carrot.
Zanahoria.
Apricots.
Albaricoques.
Spinachs.
Espinaca.
Radishes.
Rbanos.
Potato.
Patata.
Plums.
Ciruelas.
403
Leeks.
Puerros.
Onion.
Cebolla.
Banana.
Pltano.
Coconut.
Coco.
Carrot.
Zanahoria.
Orange.
Naranja.
Zucchinni.
Calabacn.
Date.
Dtil.
Raspberries.
Frambuesas.
Strawberries.
Fresas.
Lemon.
Limn.
Mandarin.
Mandarina.
Mango.
Mango.
Peaches.
Melocotones.
Quince.
Membrillo.
Orange.
Naranja.
Pear.
Pera.
Pineapple.
Pia.
Watermelon.
Sanda.
Melon.
Meln.
Raisin.
Pasa.
Aubergine.
Berengena.
Celery.
Apio.
Pudding
Pudin.
Icecream
Helado.
Custard.
Natillas
Marmalade.
Mermelada.
Honey.
Miel.
Honey.
Miel.
Cake.
Tarta
Yogurt.
Yogur.
Chocolate.
Chocolate.
Cookies.
Galletas.
POSTRES
PESCADOS
Anchovy.
Anchoa.
Elver.
Angula.
Octopus.
Pulpo.
Shrimps.
Gambas.
Angler.
Rape.
Hake.
Merluza.
Oysters.
Ostras.
Sole.
Lenguado.
Clams.
Herring.
Prawn.
Squids.
404
Almejas.
Arenque.
Langostino.
Calamares.
Cockle.
Berberecho.
Lobster.
Langosta.
Razor clam.
Navajas.
Sword fish.
Pez espada.
Cod.
Bacalao.
Mackerel.
Caballa.
Salmon.
Salmn.
Turbot.
Rodaballo.
Crab.
Cangrejo.
Mussels.
Mejillones.
Sardine.
Sardina.
Cuttlefish.
Sepia.
Norway lobster.
Cigala.
Sea bream.
Besugo.
Bacon.
Tocino.
Deer.
Ciervo.
Hen.
Gallina.
Partridge.
Codorniz.
Chicken.
Pollo.
Goose.
Ganso.
Lamb.
Cordero.
Pork.
Cerdo.
Cow.
Vaca.
Hare.
Liebre.
Ox.
Buey.
Rabbit.
Conejo.
CARNES
Turkey.
Pavo.
FRUTOS SECOS
Almonds.
Almendras.
Hazelnuts.
Avellanas.
Sunflowerseeds.
Pipas.
Pistachios.
Pistachos.
Chestnuts.
Castaas.
Pinenuts.
Piones.
405
MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE
Car.
Coche.
Bus.
Autobs.
On foot.
A pie.
Plane.
Avin.
Taxi.
Taxi.
Ship.
Barco.
ACTIVIDADES DIARIAS
Wake up.
Despertarse.
Get up.
Levantarse.
Have a shower.
Ducharse.
Get dressed.
Vestirse.
Have breakfast.
Desayunar.
Go to work.
Ir al trabajo.
Have lunch.
Comer.
Watch TV.
Ver la TV.
Buy the
newspaper.
Comprar el
peridico.
Go for a walk.
Dar un paseo.
Have dinner.
Cenar.
Go to bed.
Irse a la cama.
Go to the pub.
Ir al pub.
Go to the disco.
Ir a la discoteca.
Go shopping.
Ir de compras.
ROPA
Coat.
Cap.
Pocket.
Skirt.
406
Abrigo.
Gorra.
Bolsillo
Falda.
Belt.
Cinturn
Clogs.
Zuecos.
Purse.
Monedero.
Sleeve.
Manga
Bikini.
Bikini.
Dress.
Vestido
Pyjamas.
Pijama.
Stockings.
Medias.
Blouse.
Blusa.
Dressing gown.
Bata.
Ring.
Swimming trunks.
Tie.
Corbata.
Boots.
Botas.
Handbag.
Bolso.
Sandals.
Sandalias.
Trainers.
Zapatillas de
deporte.
Bow.
Lazo.
Hat.
Sombrero.
Shirt.
Camisa.
Trousers.
Pantalones.
Bra.
Sujetador.
Jacket.
Chaqueta
Shoes.
Zapatos.
T-shirt.
Camiseta
Bracelet.
Pulsera
Jeans.
Vaquero.
Shorts.
Pantaln corto.
Umbrella.
Paraguas.
Braces.
Tirantes.
Knickers.
Bragas.
Size.
Talla.
Underpants.
Calzoncillos.
Vest.
Camiseta.
Slippers.
Zapatillas de ir
por casa.
Jacket.
Chaqueta.
Wellingtons.
Botas de agua.
Socks.
Calcetines.
Cap.
Gorra.
Raincoat.
Gabardina.
Zipper.
Cremallera.
Scarf.
Bufanda.
Glasses.
Gafas.
Gloves.
Guantes.
Watch.
Reloj de pulsera.
Ear-rings.
Pendientes.
Bracelet.
Pulsera.
Necklace.
Collar.
Handkerchief.
Pauelo.
Jacket.
Chaqueta.
Scarf.
Bufanda.
Socks.
Calcetines.
Vest.
Chaleco.
407
Belt.
Cinturn.
Zipper.
Cremallera.
Slip.
Enagua.
Gloves.
Guantes.
COMPLEMENTOS Y JOYERIA
Bracelet.
Pulsera.
Brooch.
Broche.
Earring.
Pendiente.
Necklace.
Collar.
Watch.
Reloj.
Ring.
Sortija.
Chain.
Cadena.
Pendant.
Colgante.
TEJIDOS Y MATERIALES
Acrylic.
Acrlico.
Cotton.
Algodn.
Leather.
Piel.
Knitted.
De punto.
Wool.
Lana.
Corduroy.
Pana.
Silk.
Seda.
Velvet.
Terciopelo.
Cloth.
Tela.
Fur.
Piel.
Glass.
Cristal.
Leather.
Cuero.
Oil.
Aceite.
Silver.
Plata.
Stone.
Piedra.
Wire.
Alambre.
Bronze.
Bronce.
Canvas.
Lona.
China.
Porcelana.
Corduroy.
Pana.
Iron.
Hierro.
Linen.
Lino.
Porcelain.
Porcelana.
Steel.
Acero.
Vervet.
Terciopelo.
Aluminium.
Aluminio.
Brass.
Latn.
Clay.
Arcilla.
Clay.
Arcilla.
Denim.
Tela vaquera.
Marble.
Mrmol.
Plaster.
Yeso.
408
Suede.
Ante.
Tinfoil.
Papel de
aluminio.
Wax.
Cera.
409
FACE
Tall.
Alto.
NOSE
HAIR
EYES
SKIN
CHARACTER
Round.
Long.
Redonda. Larga.
Straight.
Liso.
Bright.
Pale.
Brillantes. Plido.
Short.
Bajo.
Oval.
Flat.
Ovalada. Chata.
Wavy.
Rizado.
Large.
Tanned. Proud.
Grandes. Bronceado Orgulloso.
Stout.
Robusto.
Long.
Larga.
Humble.
Humilde.
Thin.
Small.
Delgado. Pequea.
Brown.
Marrn
Athletic.
Atltico.
Auburn. Grey.
Castao. Grises.
Miserable.
Triste.
Golden.
Rubio.
Honest.
Honrado.
Muscular.
Musculoso .
Wrinkled.
Arrugada.
Blue.
Azules.
Merry.
Alegres.
Selfish.
Egoista.
Silky.
Sedoso.
Mean.
Tacao.
Blonde.
Rubio.
Stubborn.
Cabezota.
Enthusiastic.
Entusiasta.
410
Pleasant.
Agradable.
Cheerful.
Alegre.
Ambitious.
Ambicioso.
Adventurous.
Audaz.
Greedy.
Avaricioso.
Bright.
Brillante.
Loving.
Carioso.
Gossipy.
Chismoso.
Sympathetic.
Compasivo.
Polite.
Corts.
Careful.
Cuidadoso.
Determined.
Decidido.
Amusing.
Divertido.
Boastful.
Fanfarrn
Childish.
Infantil.
Clever.
List o
Crazy.
Loco.
Proud.
Orgulloso.
Vain.
Presumido.
Wise.
Sabio.
Stubborn.
Testarudo.
411
LA ESCUELA
Book.
Libro.
Desk.
Pupitre.
Blackboard.
Pizarra.
Paper.
Papel.
Teacher.
Profesor.
Bulletin board.
Tabln de
anuncios.
School.
Colegio.
University.
Universidad.
Pen.
Bolgrafo.
Notepad.
Bloc de notas.
Notebook.
Cuaderno.
Sheet of paper.
Hoja de papel.
Pencil.
Lapicero.
Eraser.
Borrador.
Paste.
Pegamento.
Ruler.
Regla.
Sharpener.
Sacapuntas.
Chalk.
Tiza.
College.
Universidad.
Essay.
Trabajo.
Exam.
Examen.
Fountain pen.
Pluma
estilogrfica.
Holidays.
Vacaciones.
Lecture.
Conferencia.
Homework.
Deberes.
Lesson.
Leccin.
Map.
Mapa.
Mistake.
Error.
Question.
Pregunta.
Reading.
Lectura.
Rubber.
Borrador.
Schoolbag.
Cartera.
Timetable.
Horario.
Break
Recreo.
Dictation
Dictado.
Janitor.
Conserje.
To pass.
Aprobar.
To fail.
Suspender.
Term.
Trimestre.
Blot.
Borrn.
Canteen
Cantina.
Calculator.
Calculadora.
Spelling.
Ortografa.
Nursery school.
Parvulario.
Primary school.
Escuela primaria.
Infants school.
Junior school.
Escuela (5-7 aos) (7-11 aos)
High school.
Instituto.
Grammar school.
Instituto de
bach.
Secondary
modern school.
Formacin prof.
Polythecnic.
Universidad
politcnica.
University.
Universidad.
412
Playground.
Patio.
Geography.
Geografa.
Chemistry.
Qumica.
Mathematics.
Matemticas.
Physics.
Fsica.
Exam.
Examen.
Degree.
Licenciatura.
Teacher.
Profesor.
Principal.
Director.
To revise.
Repasar.
Subject.
Asignatura.
Letter.
Carta.
Envelope.
Sobre.
Computer.
Ordenador.
Label.
Etiqueta.
Printer.
Impresora.
Keyboard.
Teclado.
Basketball.
Baloncesto
LA OFICINA
INSTRUMENTOS
DEPORTES
Tennis.
Tenis.
Football.
Ftbol.
Handball.
Balonmano.
Swimming.
Natacin.
Ice hockey.
Jockey sobre
hielo.
Billiards.
Billar.
Toothache.
Dolor de muelas
Backache.
Dolor de espalda.
DOLENCIAS
Headache.
Dolor de cabeza.
Sore throat.
Dolor de
413
Break a leg.
Romperse una
pierna.
Temperature.
Fiebre.
Stomachache.
Dolor de barriga.
garganta.
Measles.
Sarampin.
TAREAS DOMESTICAS
To do the
washing.
Lavar la ropa.
To do the
cleaning.
Limpiar.
To make the
beds.
Hacer las camas.
To do the dusting.
Quitar el polvo.
To do the
gardening.
Arreglar el jardn.
To tidy.
Ordenar.
TIEMPO ATMOSFERICO
Fine.
Bueno.
Sunny.
Soleado.
Hot.
Caluroso.
Wet.
Humedo
Warm.
Templado.
Windy.
Ventoso.
Swony.
Nevado.
Frosty.
Helado.
Freezing.
Mucho frio.
Centigrades.
Centgrados.
Sunny.
Soleado.
Degree.
Grados
Foggy.
Con niebla.
Hot.
Caluroso.
Cold.
Frio.
Cloudy.
Nublado.
Rainy.
Lluvioso.
Windy
Ventoso.
EL DOCTOR
414
ANIMALES
Cow.
Vaca.
Calf.
Ternero.
Horse.
Caballo.
Duck.
Pato
Bull.
Toro.
Pig.
Cerdo.
Goat.
Cabra.
Chicken.
Pollo.
Dog.
Perro.
Bitch.
Perra.
Hen.
Gallina.
Tortoise.
Tortuga.
Goldfish.
Pez de colores.
Pelican.
Pelcano
Swan.
Cisne.
Seagull.
Gaviota.
Cod.
Bacalao.
Herring.
Arenque.
Shark.
Tiburn.
Sole.
Lenguado.
Trout.
Trucha.
Hake.
Merluza.
Crab.
Cangrejo.
Mussel.
Mejilln.
Prawn.
Gamba.
Squid.
Calamar.
MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE
Tulip.
Tulipn.
Carnation
Clavel.
Thistle.
Cardo.
Oak.
Roble.
Elm.
Olmo.
Ash.
Fresno.
Pine.
Pino.
Palm.
Palmera.
Cedar.
Cedro.
Geranium.
Geranio.
Jasmine.
Jazmn.
Orchid.
Rose.
Violet.
415
Orqudea.
Rosa.
Violeta.
HERRAMIENTAS
POLITICA
Prime minister.
Primer ministro.
MP.
Diputado.
Parliament.
Parlamaento.
Cabinet.
Gobierno.
House of
commons.
Cmara de los
comunes.
House of lords.
Cmara de los
lores.
President.
Presidente.
Governor.
Gobernador.
Congress.
Congreso.
Senate.
Senado.
Mayor.
Alcalde.
Council.
Ayuntamiento.
Councillor.
Concejal.
To vote.
Votar.
Conservative
party.
Partido
conservador.
Liberal.
Liberal.
Faith.
Fe.
God.
Dios.
Virgin Mary.
Virgen Mara.
Angel.
ngel.
Devil.
Demonio.
Saint.
Santo.
Priest.
Sacerdote.
Vicar.
Vicario.
Bishop.
Obispo.
Monk.
Monje.
Nun.
Monja.
Heaven.
Cielo.
Democracy.
Democracia.
RELIGION
416
Abbey.
Abada.
Cathedral.
Catedral.
Monastery.
Monasterio.
Church.
Iglesia.
Temple.
Templo.
Synagogue.
sinagoga
Mosque.
Mezquita.
To pray.
Rezar.
Prayer.
Oracin.
Holy.
Sagrado.
BANCO
Bank.
Banco.
Account.
Cuenta.
Withdraw.
Reintegro.
Savings.
Ahorros.
Cash.
Dinero en
metlico.
Profit.
Beneficio.
Loss.
Perdida.
Loan.
Prstamo.
417
SIMILES
As agile as a monkey.
Muy gil.
As bitter as gall.
As black as coal.
As blind as a bat.
As brave as a lion.
As brown as a berry.
Muy moreno.
As busy as a bee.
Ocupadsimo.
As clear as crystal.
As cool as a cucumber.
As cunning as a fox.
As dead as a doornail.
Completamente muerto.
As deaf as a doorpost.
As dry as a bone.
As easy as ABC.
Muy fcil.
As fit as a fiddle.
En forma.
As flat as a pancake.
As fresh as a daisy.
As good as gold.
Muy bueno.
As green as grass.
As happy as a king.
418
As hot as fire.
Muy caliente.
As light as a feather.
As mad as a hatter.
As pale as death.
As patient as Job.
As proud as a peacock.
As quiet as a mouse.
As red as betroot.
As right as rain.
As round as a barrel.
As sharp as a razor.
Muy ingenioso.
As slippery as an eel.
As slow as a tortoise.
As smooth as velvet.
As sweet as honey.
As thin as a rake.
As timid as a mouse.
As white as snow.
As wise as an owl.
Muy sabio.
419
REFRANES
A bird in the hand is worth two in the
bush.
Nada es imposible.
Un amigo en la necesidad es un
amigo de verdad.
420
Whats worth doing is worth doing well. Lo que vale la pena hacer, vale la
pena hacerlo bien.
When the cat is away the mice will
play.
Querer es poder.
421
EXPRESIONES IDIOMATICAS
A close shave.
A crying shame.
Una vergenza.
A day off.
Un da libre.
A dish.
Un lapsus.
All alone.
All in all.
En resumidas cuentas.
A pesar de todo.
April fool.
Inocente.
As a matter of fact.
De hecho.
As good as done.
Be in a hurry.
Tener prisa.
Be in the red.
Be moody.
Be your age.
Brand new
Nuevo.
By heart.
De memoria.
422
By the way.
A propsito.
Crack a joke.
Contar un chiste.
De vez en cuando.
Feel homesick.
Sentir morria.
Lo primero es lo primero.
Follow suit.
Seguir el ejemplo.
Librarse de.
Go out on a spree.
Irse de marcha.
Go to hell.
Irse a la porra.
Goodness.
Cielos.
Pasarlo bien.
Ser goloso.
Have fun.
Pasarlo bien.
Me importa un bledo.
Si te pica, te aguantas.
Por escrito.
423
In time.
A tiempo.
Inside out.
Al revs.
Its up to you.
Depende de ti.
Jump to conclusions.
Sacar conclusiones.
Tocar madera.
Fuera de lo comn.
On leave.
De permiso.
On second thoughts.
Pensndolo mejor.
On time.
Puntual.
De uvas a peras.
Santo de devocin.
De repente.
Play host.
Ring a bell.
Ser familiar.
424
Show off.
Presumir, ostentar.
Sleep on it.
Talk shop.
El penltimo.
A la tercera va la vencida.
Time is money.
El tiempo es oro.
Time is up.
Ser la hora.
Ser un desmaado.
425
TRABALENGUAS
She sells sea-shells on the sea-shore, and the shells she sells are sea-shells,
Im sure.
What kind of noise annoys an oyster?. A noisy noise annoys an oyster most.
When a doctor gets sick, and another doctor doctors him, does the
doctor doing the doctoring have to doctor the doctor the way the
doctor being doctored wants to be doctored, or does the doctor doing
the doctoring of the doctor, doctor as he wants to doctor?
Work while you work, play while you play. That is the way to be cheerful
and gay
CITAS
Even God can not change the past.
Agathon.
Eureka.
Archimedes.
Aristotle.
The Bible.
The Bible.
The Bible.
When thou doest alms, let not thy left hand know what thy
right hand doeth.
The Bible.
The Bible.
Julius Caesar.
Descartes.
Doyle.
Good fences make good neighbours.
Robert Frost.
La Pasionaria.
Samuel Johnson.
Moliere.
All animals are equal but some are more equal than others.
George Orwell.
Shakespeare.
Shakespeare.
427
ABREVIATURAS
a.m.
Before noon.
A/c.
Account.
AD.
Anno Domini.
B.A.
Bachelor of Arts.
B.C.
Before Christ.
B/E.
Bill of exchange.
B.B.C.
Bros.
Brothers.
c.a.d.
C.O.D.
Cash on delivery.
C.W.O.
Cfm.
Confirm.
CIA.
Co.
Company.
Dept.
Department.
e.g.
For example.
FBI.
G.M.T.
GCE.
H.M.
Her Majesty.
H.R.H.
I.O.U.
I owe you.
428
IBM.
IRA.
ISBN.
K.
A thousand.
K.O.
Knock-out.
L/C.
Letter of credit.
Ltd.
Limited.
m.p.h.
MP.
Member of Parliament.
NASA.
NATO.
NHS.
o.n.o.
Or nearest offer.
P.
Pence.
p.a.
Per annum.
P.T.O.
Pls.
Please.
POB.
R&D.
R.S.V.P.
Rgds.
Regards.
SOS.
Thx.
Thanks.
429
U.N.O.
U.S.A.
U.S.S.R.
UFO.
V.A.T.
V.I.P.
Y.M.C.A.
430
ORACIONES y VILLANCICOS
EL PADRE NUESTRO
Our father, who art in Heaven
Hallowed be thy name
Thy kingdom come
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven
Give us this day our daily bread
And forgive us our trespasses
As we forgive those who trepass againts us
And lead us not into tempation
But deliver us from evil
AVE MARA
Hail. Mary, full of grace
The Lord is with Thee
Blessed art thou among women
And blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
Holy Mary. Mother of God
Pray for us sinners
Now and at the hour of our death. Amen
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
Happy birthday to you
Happy birthday to you
Happy birthday, dear.
Happy birthday to you
For hes a jolly good fellow
For hes a jolly good fellow
For hes a jolly good fellow
And so say all of us
And so say all of us
And so say all of us
For hes a jolly good fellow
And so say all of us
431
HOLY NIGHT
Silent night, holy night
All is calm, all is bright
Round you Virgin mother and child
Holy infant so tender and mild
Sleep in heavenly peace
Sleep in heavenly peace
Silent night, holy night
Son of God, oh how bright
Love is smiling from thy face
Peals for us the our of grace
Christ ous Saviour is born
Christ ous Saviour is born
JINGLE BELLS
Jingle bells, jingle bells
Jingle all the way
Oh what fun is to ride
In a one-horse open sleigh
Dashing through the snow
In a one-horse open sleigh
Over the fields we go
Laughing all the way
Bells on bob-tail ring
Making spirits bright
What fun it is to ride and sing
A sleighing song tonight. Oh
Jingle bells, jingle bells
Jingle all the way
Oh what fun is to ride
In a one-horse open sleigh
432
433
a - At
b - In
c - On
12) I am .............working there but I will change very soon.
a - Still
b - Yet
c - Already
13) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Three
b - Sheep
c - Ship
14) El verbo "to be " significa .......
a - Tener
b - Ser o estar
c - Parecer
15) Si hablamos de un perro usaremos el pronombre........
a - It
b - He
c - She
16) A qu categora gramatical pertenece: " My, your, his, her, its, our, your y
their "?
a - Pronombres personales
b - Pronombres posesivos
c - Adjetivos posesivos
17) Qu preposicin debemos usar cuando hablamos de los dias de la
semana?
a - On
b - In
c - At
18) El verbo to have se usa para formar los tiempos.........
a - Simples
b - Continuos
c - Perfectos
19) How.............you do?
a - Do
b - Am
c - Is
20) Let me introduce..........
a - Me
b - Myself
c - Mine
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436
a - Teaches
b - Teach
c - Is tiching
42) In summer, my daughter ...........her friend Marta.
a - Miss
b - Misses
c - Is missed
43) He............the best player in Elda.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
44) I ..................................a shower.
a - Am having
b - Has
c - Has having
45) I ................................at the moment.
a - Am smoking
b - Smokeing
c - Smoking
46) He .....................................fat.
a - Get
b - Is getting
c - Gets
47) My sister ............................................a chocolate cake for my birthday.
a - Has been making
b - Has be made
c - Has been makeing
48) They are.....................playing football.
a - Yet
b - Still
c - Already
49) He has.....................come back from school.
a - Already
b - Yet
c - Still
50) She ..................................with us next April in Cazorla.
a - Will fish
b - Would fishing
c - Would been fishing
51) They ................................her at the airport tomorrow morning.
a - Meet
438
b - Are meeting
c - Meets
52) I ...................................a Harley in November.
a - Am driving
b - Is driving
c - Driving
53) I ..............................him a Mara Callas CD for his birthday.
a - Give
b - Giving
c - Am giving
54) The new teacher.................................at seven.
a - Come
b - Is comeing
c - Is coming
55) We ...........................some money to charities.
a - Gives
b - Are giveing
c - Are giving
56) They ...........................to Majorca with all their friends.
a - Are going
b - Goes
c - Are go
57) He ...............smoking next year.
a - Give
b - Is giveing up
c - Is giving up
58) I ..........................her a new Polo for her birthday.
a - Buys
b - Am buying
c - Buy
59) The sun ...............................................this afternoon.
a - Shine
b - Is shineing
c - Is shining
60) The waiter ..............................................a bottle of Rioja wine.
a - Bring
b - Bringed
c - Is bringing
61) Barcelona............against Manchester United in June
a - Will be playing
b - Will play be
439
c - Will be played
62) Alejandro Sanz ...............................................a new album in March.
a - Release
b - Is releaseing
c - Is releasing
63) What .................................................for a living?
a - Does you do
b - Do you do
c - Do you does
64) I ...............................that this President will win again.
a - Does not think
b - Do not thinks
c - Do not think
65) He .............most of the homework with his mother.
a - Does
b - Doing
c - Do
66) I have ..................................................paella every Saturday for years.
a - Ate
b - Eat
c - Eaten
67) They have just ............................................around Spain.
a - Travel
b - Traveled
c - Travelled
68) Flavio has ............................................his girlfriend.
a - Forgave
b - Forgive
c - Forgiven
69) Toni has ...............................................fireworks for the summer party.
a - Buyed
b - Bought
c - Boughting
70) Cayetano has ..........................................a new house for his family.
a - Build
b - Built
c - Boughts
71) Mario has ........................................................the beers in the bar.
a - Paid
b - Payed
c - Paying
440
441
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
93) Pepi..............................swim very fast..
a - Do
b - Does not
c - Do
94) .........................you like football?
a - Does
b - Do
c - Are
95) ...................Pepe read the paper?
a - Do
b - Does
c - Is
96) I ............................eat meat.
a - Do not
b - Does not
c - Will do
97) I want two ......................of Fanta.
a - Glass
b - Glassves
c - Glasses
98) This tree has many ..................................................
a - Leafs
b - Leaves
c - Leafss
99) In the zoo I saw four .....
a - Sheep
b - Sheeps
c - Sheppes
100) She has many .............................
a - Worries
b - Worrys
c - Worryes
101) There are ........schools in Salinas. Only two.
a - Little
b - Few
c - Much
102) I have .........................money left.
a - Little
443
b - Few
c - Many
103) We have to study.........................books.
a - Much
b - Many
c - Any
104) Not ...................people smoke in this University.
a - Manys
b - Many
c - Fews
105) They pay Zidane .......................money.
a - Much
b - Many
c - Few
106) There aren't ..............................towns in Teruel.
a - Many
b - Much
c - Little
107) They asked me ...........................questions.
a - Many
b - Little
c - Much
108) I don't have ................................time.
a - Much
b - Many
c - Little
109) Everybody says that Jorge is ..............................than his brother.
a - More clever
b - The more clever
c - The most clever
110) I am .............................teacher here.
a - The oldest
b - Older
c - Olderest
111) This exercise is .......................................than the previous one.
a - Easier
b - Easyer
c - Easiest
112) When I was young Agustina was the .......................................swimmer in Elda.
a - Fastest
b - Fatesr
444
c - The ffasterest
113) This is ........................................book I have ever read.
a - The goodest
b - The bester
c - The best
114) You should eat ....................................chocolate.
a - Littler
b - Less
c - Littlest
115) The picture is .......................the wall.
a - At
b - In
c - On
116) We go to church ......................Sundays.
a - At
b - In
c - On
117) The milk's .......................................the fridge.
a - In
b - At
c - On
118) They sat ...........................the wall.
a - On
b - At
c - In
119) They made the film ....................Petrel.
a - In
b - At
c - On
120) Mary's not here - she's....................the office.
a - On
b - In
c - At
121) The ham is...................................the shelf in the kitchen.
a - On
b - In
c - At
122) They are all......................................the garden.
a - At
b - In
c - On
445
446
a - Went
b - Go
c - Will go
144) They ...........................in La Sirena next Saturday.
a - Will be having dinner
b - Will dinner have
c - Will be dinner
145) I..........to Berln in August.
a - Will flying
b - Will flying be
c - Will be flying
146) They .............................a lot with that teacher.
a - Will learnt have
b - Will have learnt
c - Will have learn
147) He ...............................many countries in April.
a - Will have seen
b - Will seen
c - Will be seen
148) I .............................everything before 12:00.
a - Will eaten
b - Will have eaten
c - Will be ate
149) Next summer he ............................................a new car.
a - Will bought
b - Will buying
c - Will have been driving
150) In May he .......................................with a new team in France.
a - Will played
b - Will have been playing
c - Will playing be
151) We.........................................many good films but this is the best.
a - Has see
b - Has seen
c - Have seen
152) He ...............................some shoes to his brother.
a - Has bought
b - Has buy
c - Have bought
153) The food ............................................horrible.
a - Am
448
b - Was
c - Are
154) The French ...........................Spanish very bad in the past.
a - Speaks
b - Spoke
c - Speaking
155) Inmita .......to a swimming pool in the evenings when she was 3 years old.
a - Went
b - Go
c - Went
156) When we lived in Alicante my wife ....................her mother every night.
a - Phone
b - Phoned
c - Phones will
157) My aunt ............................gazpachos in the Culebrn.
a - Ate
b - Eat
c - Will eats
158) We.....................................a lot in England last summer.
a - Enjoying
b - Enjoys
c - Enjoyed
159) Lady Hernndez...............................her old boyfriend in a restaurant.
a - Met
b - Meeting
c - Meets
160) I ...............................more than ever last summer.
a - Swim
b - Swimming
c - Swam
161) They .................................to Alicante when they were young.
a - Will go
b - Goes
c - Went
162) The doctor .......................us hat it was nothing important.
a - Tolds
b - Telling
c - Told
163) The bus ...........................................in every city.
a - Stopped
449
b - Stopping
c - Stop
164) It ..........................................during the festivies.
a - Rained
b - Raining
c - Raineing
165) The alarm clock...............................................but I couldn't stop it.
a - Ringing
b - Rings
c - Was ringing
166) He has............................................on weight since he got married.
a - Puts
b - Put
c - Putting
167) Pepe has...................................a new apartment in Santa Pola.
a - Buying
b - Boughted
c - Bought
168) My brother-in-law has...................................football in Alicante.
a - Plays
b - Played
c - Playeding
169) Manuela ..........................................................aspirins for a long time.
a - Is takes
b - Is took
c - Has been taking
170) Alberto Navarro ...........................his last book for over fifteen years.
a - Has been writing
b - Has be writing
c - Has being writing
171) There's nothing in the fridge. They..............all.
a - Must have eaten
b - Must has ate
c - Must had eaten
172) My parents .............................me some money when I got married.
a - Giving
b - Gaven
c - Gave
173) I ............................................that she had won the lottery.
a - Have knew
b - Have known
450
c - Has know
174) Last summer they .......................................siesta before six.
a - Was sleeping
b - Sleep
c - Were sleeping
175) I .........................................................how to get to Alicante.
a - Am explaining
b - Explains
c - Does explain
176) I' ve worked in Elche ...................six years.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
177) I've lived in Elda ...................I was a child.
a - Since
b - For
c - Ago
178) We have not been in Rome ...........we were married.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
179) I've known them ................years.
a - Ago
b - For
c - Since
180) She has been working here ...................she left school.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
181) He has been in prison..................nine years.
a - Ago
b - Since
c - For
182) Pepica has lived in Salinas.............................she was ten years old.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
183) He has been ill .........a long time.
a - For
b - Since
c - Ago
451
452
a - In
b - On
c - At
215) Please hurry .............
a - Down
b - In
c - Up
216) How ..............shirts are you going to buy?
a - Many
b - Much
c - Often
217) .........cash.
a - In
b - On
c - At
218) ..............credit card.
a - By
b - With
c - In
219) Shut up and mind your ........business.
a - Our
b - Ours
c - Own
220) The streets ...........decorated.
a - Are
b - Is
c - Will
221) Come ..............about ten o'clock.
a - At
b - In
c - On
222) Let's ..............a good restaurant, I am very hungry.
a - Finding
b - Found
c - Find
223) There has ........a car crash in Juan Carlos I.
a - Be
b - Was
c - Been
224) What ................happened to him, he is very sad.
a - Is
455
b - Has
c - Have
225) A little boy called Jaime ......been knocked off by a bike.
a - Is
b - Have
c - Has
226) That ........be enough.
a - Should
b - Can
c - Must
227) Thank ......very much.
a - You
b - Yours
c - Youm
228) You'll need it when it gets ..........
a - Coldest
b - Colder
c - Colding
229) I ..........hope you've got everything now, Pepe.
a - Did
b - Do
c - Does
230) I'm really looking ...............to the concert!
a - For
b - Forward
c - Up
231) Wasn't it worth .................all those cars?
a - Washing
b - Wash
c - Washed
232) I intend to get a job ........weekends.
a - In
b - On
c - At
233) I don't mind, .......................the hours are reasonable and the pay is good.
a - Long so
b - So long as
c - As long as
234) It was difficult at first..........to live alone in England.
a - Have
b - Has
456
c - Having
235) ............all cars here are automatic.
a - Nearly
b - Near
c - Close
236) This is celebrated ......the fourth Thursday of November.
a - On
b - In
c - At
237) Give.............regards to your family.
a - Me
b - My
c-I
238) Everyone ...........paella and ham in Spain.
a - Loves
b - Love
c - Loving
239) It says .......diving!
a - Not
b - No
c - Any
240) I don't mind ............the same clothes everyday.
a - Wearing
b - Wear
c - Weared
241) I'll bring you a present ........the journey.
a - In
b - Up
c - On
242) I suppose .......
a - As
b - So
c - So as so
243) That is the ............compliment you can pay to a girl like her.
a - Great
b - Greater
c - Greatest
244) Jos Luis says you are a very good .........
a - Cooker
b - Cooking
c - Cook
457
458
a - Would
b - Wouldn't
c - May
276) My grandmother died at the .......of 89.
a Age
b - Years
c - Years of
277) Hey...........a look, Rocio Jurado is there with her husband.
a - Have
b - Take
c - Put
278) Plaza Mayor .......in 1996.
a - Was built
b - Will be built
c - Built
279) What ....................happen if we didn't go to work?
a - Will
b - Would
c - Must
280) The local Council ...........do something about those houses!
a - Must to
b - Have to
c - Must
281) All these children are nice, but ours are ................
a - Niecerest
b - Nicer
c - Nicest
282) The shop was open this morning. It ...at 4:45.
a - Open
b - Was open
c - Opened
283) It ..............a lot in winter in Bocairente.
a - Snows
b - Is snowed
c - Is snowing
284) We haven't seen the new Harry Potter film ...
a - Yet
b - Already
c - Still
285) It's late and Juan is ...........in bed.
a - Already
461
b - Still
c - Yet
286) I think that "The Pillars of the Earth " is .........book I have read in my life.
a - The best
b - Best than
c - The better
287) If I were you, I .............work in that bank anymore.
a - Would
b - Wouldn't
c - Can
288) Come on, boys. We .........win them this time.
a - Must
b - Have to
c - Have
289) She is very pretty but my girlfriend is ........
a - Prettier
b - Prettiest
c - The pretty
290) I was listening to the news ...........TV when the baby began to scream.
a - On
b - In
c - At
291) This is the boy........father is the President of "The Moros Musulmanes ".
a - Whose
b - What
c - Which
292) I ..........to London since 1993.
a - Haven't been
b - Haven't gone
c - Haven't go
293) She doesn't live in Novelda, ...she?
a - Do
b - Does
c - Doesn't
294) It........rain tomorrow.
a - May
b - Must
c - Can
295) I am .............tall as Paco Cabrera.
a - As
b - So
462
c - So as
296) This is the restaurant.........we celebrate our anniversary every year.
a - Where
b - Which
c - What
297) We........some money to buy a new fridge. Can we borrow from you?
a - Need
b - Must
c - May
298) What's your new girlfriend like ?
a - Very nice
b - Very pretty
c - Demanding
299) It's very late and your brother is......
a - Still in bed
b - Still in the bed
c - Already in bed
300) There is......milk in the fridge.
a - No
b - Some
c - Many
301) .........very nice car is a Mercedes.
a - What a
b - How
c - How a
302) I want you to .................to my party.
a - Came
b - Coming
c - Come
303) She gave him four .........of bread.
a - Loafs
b - Loaves
c - Loavings
304) She had .......money that she didn't know what to do.
a - So much
b - So many
c - So
305) He got married on the ...........of May.
a - 3rd
b - 3nd
c - 3st
463
464
a - On
b - In
c - At
327) She studied........Oxford.
a - On
b - At
c - Of
328) She lives.....Oxford.
a - In
b - On
c - At
329) Elda is ......the road to Albacete.
a - In
b - On
c - At
330) I live ......the second floor.
a - In
b - At
c - On
331) I was born......Elda.
a - On
b - In
c - At
332) We have a house......the coast.
a - In
b - On
c - At
333) I met her..........the croosroads.
a - At
b - In
c - On
334) We arrived .......France in 1990.
a - At
b - In
c - On
335) We arrived ........Paris in 1991.
a - At
b - On
c - In
336) ......lunch time we drink coke.
a - In
466
b - On
c - At
337) ......the beginning of the book I didn't like very much.
a - In
b - On
c - At
338) ........first sight I fell in love with her.
a - At
b - In
c - On
339) We became friends.......last.
a - In
b - On
c - At
340) ........Christmas day my family come home.
a - In
b - On
c - At
341) You must be ......time for the plane.
a - In
b - On
c - At
342) Holidays in Spain are.......July to September.
a - For
b - From
c - At
343) All the trains come......Alicante.
a - From
b - For
c - Up
344) We are going .................the cinema tonight.
a - At
b - To
c - In
345) The safest way to travel is.......road.
a - On
b - In
c - By
346) We got.......the bus at 8.00.
a - In
b - On
467
c - By
347) I go to work........foot.
a - In
b - On
c - By
348) Qu forma verbal expresa intencin?
a - Going to
b - Must
c - Need
349) Let.................come.
a - Her
b - She
c - Hers
350) Los advervios de frecuencia se colocan .......del verbo to be.
a - Detrs
b - Delante
c - Cerca
351) The thief........he had robbed all the jewels.
a - Adnited
b - Admitted
c - Admitedd
352) I ................to London in 1987.
a - Go
b - Went
c - Gone
353) She hates.......
a - Wash
b - Washing
c - Washed
354) She never..........lies.
a - Says
b - Tells
c - Speaks
355) ........long have you been studying English?
a - Where
b - How
c - What
356) Novelda is.......than Monvar.
a - Far
b - Further
468
c - Furthest
357) Pepe is .......rich as Manolo.
a - So
b - As
c - Than
358) ..........does she want?
a - Where
b - What
c - Who
359) .......is this old car?
a - Whose
b - Who
c - Whom
360) .........was that pretty girl who was with you in the Plaza Mayor?
a - Who
b - Whose
c - Whom
361) She play tennis.
a - So do she
b - So does she
c - Does she so
362) Are they.........waiting for the doctor?
a - Still
b - Yet
c - Already
363) I haven't read the book about Garzon......
a - Yet
b - Still
c - Already
364) I haven't written my Christmas cards......
a - Still
b - Yet
c - Already
365) How much is two + three?
a - Five
b - Six
c - Seven
366) We have.................magazines and books about Elda.
a - A lot
b - A lot of
c - Lots
469
367) Good.......
a - Ivining
b - Evening
c - Evenning
368) Thank you very much indeed. -You're.......
a - Welcome
b - Welcomed
c - Welcame
369) .......Christmas Eve we have dinner together.
a - In
b - At
c - On
370) .........way, how is your family?
a - In
b - By
c - Upon
371) You never know........he is happy or sad.
a - Whenever
b - Wheather
c - Whether
372) My factory passed ........the hands of my uncle.
a - In
b - Into
c - To
373) If you ...............worried, tell your mother about it.
a - Were
b - Are
c - Had been
374) If you................earlier tonight, we could go to the cinema.
a - Come
b - Came
c - Comes
375) We never understood......he wanted to say.
a - Who
b - Which
c - What
376) ......mind, I have another one. I will repair it.
a - Never
b - All
c - Both
470
a - About
b - Afloat
c - Around
388) ......your mouth close all the time, only answer if the teacher asks you.
a - Keep
b - To keep
c - Keeps
389) My father-in-law arrived...........Alicante airport from Italy yesterday. He
went to Lineapelle.
a - In
b - At
c - On
390) I haven't finished........
a - Yet
b - Already
c - Still
391) If you can't water the plants, I ........do it for you.
a - Would
b - Will
c - Won't
392) All the shoes were........during the shoe fair in Milan.
a - Sell
b - Sold
c - Selling
393) Hallowen is......
a - October 31st
b - October 1rd
c - October 1nd
394) ........faithfully.
a - Your
b - Yours
c - Yourself
395) Everybody..........to make the beds.
a - Has
b - Have
c - To have
396) There are.......good and bad methods of learning a language.
a - All
b - Neither
c - Both
397) No smoking.........be allowed in all the premises.
472
a - Will
b - Shall
c - Is to
398) When my mother was young my grandmother ........look after her.
a - Used
b - Would
c - To
399) Why......you want to buy this? if it is of no use.
a - Shall
b - Will
c - Should
400) He........his wife he had had an affair with her best friend.
a - Said
b - Told
c - Spoke
401) He ...........to the waiter that the wine was not very good.
a - Told
b - Said
c - Sayd
402) Life is not easy. You can never..........what is going to happen.
a - Say
b - Tell
c - Knows
403) "It has been the best day of my life "......my sister.
a - Told
b - Said
c - Gueses
404) It goes without........
a - Telling
b - Saying
c - Explainig
405) ........stupid of him!
a - What
b - How
c - What a
406) I like swimming. -.......too.
a-I
b - My
c - Me
407) ........that Pepe were rich he would not be here.
a - Provides
473
b - Provided
c - Providing
408) It was.............understood by all the students.
a - Easy
b - Easily
c - Easier that
409) The party was.........planned.
a - Wonderfully
b - Wonder
c - Wonderful
410) I don't think so......
a - Personally
b - Personal
c - Personaly
411) The man with the moustache and the golden watch........be his father.
a - Must
b - Can
c - Need
412) Do........home now it's very late!
a - Go
b - To go
c - Goed
413) Why .......him about the accident?
a - To tell
b - Tell
c - Telling
414) I went to the disco.......
a - To dance
b - Dance
c - Dancing
415) Is Real Madrid going to win the league?- I think.......
a - Such
b - So
c - Some
416) .......to speak.
a - So
b - Such
c - As
417) She lives ........
a - The fifth floor
b - On the fifth floor
474
476
a - To buy
b - Buy
c - Buying
449) Yo must avoid........................to him.
a - Speaking
b - To speak
c - Speak
450) I don't mind..........................to wait.
a - To have
b - Having
c - Have
451) Qu clase de conjuncin es "so "?
a - Consecutiva
b - Copulativa
c - Adversativa
452) Qu clase de conjuncines son "if, unless, as long as, provided that "?
a - Condicionales
b - Causales
c - Finales
453) Cmo se llaman las palabrass que llevan acento?
a - tonas
b - Tnicas
c - Agudas
454) Cmo se llaman las palabras que no llevan acento?
a - tonas
b - Llanas
c - Esdrjulas
455) Cmo se llaman las palabras que llevan el acento en la ltima silaba?
a - Agda
b - Llana
c - Esdrjula
456) Cmo se denominan a los verbos ser y estar?
a - Transitivos
b - Copulativos
c - Modales
457) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Paul
b - John
c - Four
458) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
478
a - Had
b - Head
c - Said
459) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Pen
b - Bed
c - Pan
460) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - At
b - Art
c - Hat
461) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Pat
b - Match
c - Part
462) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Shop
b - Sport
c - Fox
463) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Full
b - Fool
c - Pull
464) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Bat
b - But
c - Cup
465) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Run
b - Rung
c - Sank
466) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Heard
b - Turn
c - Debt
467) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Place
b - Plays
c - Prize
468) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Bus
479
b - Once
c - Buzz
469) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Seat
b - Sell
c - Shell
470) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Thin
b - Sin
c - Thing
471) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Ham
b - Hum
c - Bun
472) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Was
b - Wash
c - Ship
473) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Swan
b - Bald
c - Ball
474) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Want
b - Wallet
c - Salt
475) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Scar
b - Party
c - Dollar
476) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Daughter
b - Fault
c - Because
477) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Beans
b - Bread
c - Dead
478) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Dry
b - Big
480
c - City
479) Qu palabra tiene un sonido diferente?
a - Bore
b - Canoe
c - Shoe
480) Yes, they........interesting books.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
481) I...........a teacher.
a - Is
b - Am
c - Are
482) You.........the limit.
a - Are
b - Is
c - Am
483) I ....................tall.
a - Is
b - Am
c - Are
484) Horacio ......in Elche.
a - Am
b - Is
c - Are
485) I.........in the classroom.
a - Am
b - Is
c - Are
486) You.....................tall.
a - Is
b - Are
c - Am
487) Tres.
a - Zrui
b - Tree
c - Three
488) Cinco.
a - Faif
b - Five
c - Fife
481
489) Diez.
a - Tenn
b - Tent
c - Ten
490) Trece.
a - Thirten
b - Therteen
c - Thirteen
491) Diecisis.
a - Sixten
b - Sisteen
c - Sixteen
492) Diecisiete.
a - Seventeen
b - Seventen
c - Seveteen
493) Madre.
a - Sister
b - Daugher
c - Mother
494) Abuelo.
a - Father in law
b - Grandfather
c - Granparentes
495) Abuela.
a - Motherold
b - Grandmother
c - Mother inlaw
496) Hija.
a - Daughter
b - Sister
c - Mother
497) Pariente.
a - Relative
b - Parent
c - Parenting
498) Chaleco.
a - Coat
b - Waistcoat
c - Tie
482
499) Vaqueros.
a - Jins
b - Jeans
c - Troussers
500) Macarena lives........Ronda.
a - In
b - On
c - At
483
Soluciones
1.
10. A
11. A
12. A
13. C
14. B
2.
15. A
3.
16. C
4.
17. A
5.
18. C
6.
19. A
7.
20. B
8.
21. B
9.
22. A
23. B
24. A
25. B
26. C
27. B
28. A
29. A
30. B
31. B
32. B
33. A
34. C
35. B
36. B
37. B
38. C
39. A
40. A
41. A
42. B
43. A
44. A
45. A
46. B
47. A
48. B
49. A
50. A
51. B
52. A
53. C
54. C
55. C
56. A
57. C
58. B
59. C
60. A
61. A
62. C
63. B
64. C
65. A
66. C
67. C
68. C
69. B
70. B
71. B
72. C
73. C
74. C
75. B
76. B
77. B
78. A
79. B
80. A
81. B
82. A
83. B
84. B
85. A
86. B
87. A
88. B
89. A
90. A
91. B
92. A
93. B
94. B
95. B
96. A
97. C
98. B
99. A
100. A
101. B
102. A
103. B
104. B
105. A
106. A
107. A
108. A
109. A
110. A
111. A
112. A
113. A
114. B
115. C
116. C
117. A
118. A
119. A
120. C
121. B
122. B
123. C
124. C
125. C
126. C
127. B
128. C
129. A
130. B
131. C
132. A
133. C
134. A
135. B
136. C
137. C
138. A
139. A
140. A
141. B
142. B
143. C
144. A
145. C
146. B
147. A
148. B
149. C
150. B
151. C
152. A
153. B
154. B
155. A
156. B
157. A
158. C
159. A
160. C
161. C
162. C
163. A
164. A
165. C
166. B
167. C
168. B
169. C
170. A
171. A
172. C
173. B
174. C
175. A
176. B
177. A
178. B
179. B
180. B
181. C
182. B
183. A
184. C
185. B
186. C
187. C
188. A
189. B
190. C
191. C
192. B
193. C
194. B
195. A
196. A
197. A
198. C
199. B
200. B
201. C
202. B
203. A
204. A
205. C
206. B
207. B
208. C
209. A
210. B
211. A
212. C
213. A
214. B
215. C
216. A
217. A
218. A
219. C
220. A
221. A
222. C
223. C
224. B
225. C
226. A
227. A
228. B
229. B
230. B
231. A
232. B
233. B
234. C
235. A
236. A
237. B
238. A
239. B
240. A
241. C
242. B
243. C
244. C
245. A
246. C
247. A
248. B
249. A
250. B
251. C
252. A
253. A
254. B
255. B
256. A
257. C
258. C
259. B
260. A
261. C
262. A
263. C
264. C
265. C
266. B
267. A
268. A
269. A
270. A
271. C
272. C
273. B
274. C
275. B
276. A
277. A
278. A
279. B
280. C
281. B
282. C
283. A
284. A
285. B
286. A
287. B
288. A
289. A
290. A
291. A
292. A
293. B
294. A
295. A
296. A
297. A
298. B
299. A
300. A
301. A
302. C
303. A
304. A
305. A
306. A
307. B
308. C
309. B
310. B
311. A
312. B
313. A
314. A
315. A
316. A
317. A
318. B
319. B
320. B
321. B
322. B
323. A
324. C
325. C
326. C
327. B
328. A
329. B
330. C
331. B
332. B
333. A
334. B
335. C
336. C
337. C
338. A
339. C
340. B
341. A
342. B
343. A
344. B
345. C
346. B
347. B
348. A
349. A
350. A
351. B
352. B
353. B
354. B
355. B
356. B
357. B
358. B
359. A
360. A
361. B
362. A
363. A
364. B
365. A
366. B
367. B
368. A
369. C
370. B
371. C
372. B
373. B
374. B
375. C
376. A
377. C
378. B
379. C
380. C
381. C
382. B
383. A
384. B
385. B
386. B
387. C
388. A
389. B
390. A
391. B
392. B
393. A
394. B
395. A
396. C
397. B
398. B
399. C
400. B
401. B
402. B
403. B
404. B
405. B
406. C
407. B
408. B
409. A
410. A
411. A
412. A
413. B
414. A
415. B
416. A
417. B
418. A
419. C
420. C
421. A
422. B
423. B
424. B
425. C
426. C
427. B
428. B
429. B
430. A
431. A
432. A
433. C
434. A
435. B
436. C
437. C
438. B
439. C
440. A
441. B
442. A
443. B
444. C
445. C
446. C
447. B
448. B
449. A
450. B
451. A
452. A
453. B
454.
455. A
456. B
457. B
458. A
459. C
460. B
461. C
462. B
463. B
464. A
465. C
466. C
467. A
468. C
469. C
470. C
471. A
472. A
473. A
474. C
475. C
476. C
477. A
478. A
479. A
480. B
481. B
482. A
483. B
484. B
485. A
486. B
487. C
488. B
489. C
490. C
491. C
492. A
493. C
494. B
495. B
496. A
497. A
498. B
499. B
500. A
484
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