SOLUCIONARIO FSICA UNIDAD 07

07
DEL BOLETIN N 7 CEPREVI 2015 C
Solucin 04:
m =100g < > 0,1 kg

ENERGA MECNICA
Solucin 01:
I. verdadero
II. falso, se mide en Joule
III. verdadero

100 m

20 m/s

EM = Ei EF
1
E = mgh mv 2
2

h
nivel de
r eferencia

E = 0,1 10 100

Epg = mgh VFV

1
0,1 20 2 E = 80J
2
Clave: B

Clave: D
Solucin 02:
km 5
V = 18

V = 5 m/s
h 18
1
1
Ek = mv 2 = 1800 52 Ek = 22 500 J
2
2
Clave: A

Solucin 05:
V i = 2 m/s
F

V F = 8 m/s

10 kg

W F = EF Ei W F =

1
1
10 82 10 22
2
2

WF = 300 J
Clave: B
Solucin 06:

Solucin 03:

a
V = 8 m/s
=0,2
0,5 kg

se detiene
V =0

a = g a = 10 x 02 a = 2 m/s
1 seg. antes:

1s

1
m
EM = mv 2 + mgh EM = ( v 2 + 2gh)
2
2

Clave: D

V =0

ALGEBRA
Solucin 10:

Hallando :
VF = V0 at
0 = 2.1 = 2 m/s
1
1 1
Ek = m 2 = 22 Ek = 1 J
2
2 2

V=0
m = 1 kg

Solucin 07:
E0

EMi = EMF EPg = EPe mgh =

V =0

5m

Clave: B

2V

1 10 5 =

1
1
1

mV 2 EF = m(2 V )2 EF = 4 mV 2
2
2
2

EF = 4E0
Luego: W = EF E0
W = 4E0 E0 W = 3E0

1 2
kx
2

1
100 x 2 x = 1 m
2

E0 =

Clave: C
Solucin 11:

V=0
A

30
0,5m

Clave: C

1m

Solucin 08:
V = 0; m = 100 kg
A

1m

B
V =0

NR

3m

C
B

NR

h + 0,5 = 1 h = 0,5 m
Dato: Epg B = 5J mghB = 5

W F = EMF EMi W F = mgh

mg(0,5) = 5 mg = 10

W F = 100 10 3
WF = 3 kJ

Piden: EMC
Pero: EMC = EMA EMC = mgH
EMC = 10 x 1
EMC = 10 J

Clave: B
Solucin 09:
V =0

Clave: C
Solucin 12:

10 m/s

V =0

3m

h
m = 0,5 kg

V =0

W = EMF EMi

1
mv 2
2
1
W F = 0,5 10 3 0,5 102 W F = 10J
2

d
h
=
d
En el problema, falt = 0,2
h
5
Luego: = 0,5 = d = 25m
d
d

W F = mgh

Clave: A

Clave: A

LGEBRA
Solucin 13:

Solucin 15:
V =0

V =0

V =0
18m
2h

9m

30

B
Dato: fr =

30

1
mg
10

W fr = EMF EMi f 18 f 2h = mgh mg 9

3H/4

mg
mg
18
2h = mgh 9mg
10
10
0,8 0,2 h = h 9
7,2 = 1,2 h
h=6m

A
Dato: EKB = K
de B C
EB = EC
EKB = mgH/4 = k mgH = 4k

Clave: C

de A C
EA = EC EKA = mgH EKA = 4k

Clave: D
Solucin 14:

V =0
VB

2h
B
VC

6h

C
de A B
EA = EB mg(2h) =

1
mVB2 VB = 4gh
2

de A C
EA = EC mg(2g + 6h) =

1
mVC2 16gh = VC
2

VB
4gh
1
=
=
VC
16gh 2
Clave: C