Conduccion Transiente

CONDUCCION UNIDIMENSIONAL TRANSIENTE
t
2
Placa plana
1 t

2t
x 2
k
Cp
1 t
t ( x, ) ( A cos x B sen x) * e
Cilindro
2t 1 t
2
r
r r
1 t
t (r , ) ( A J 0 ( r ) B Y0 ( r )) * e
Resistencia interna y externa comparable

Placa plana
2t
x 2
h,tg
k,t0
1 t
CONDICIONES DE BORDE
CB1
x=0
CB2
x=
CI
=0
dt
=0
dx
dt
-k A
= h A (t-tg)
dx
t = t0
dT
= 0
dx
dT
-k
=hT
dx
T = T0 = t0-tg
t ( x, ) t g
sen n
4
1 2 n sen 2 n
t0 t g
cos n x
* e
ecuacin caracterstica
tg ( ) Bi
Ec. Caracterstica "cond. transiente"

Placa plana infinito
a * tg (a ) = B io t
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
10
-10
15
20
Cilindro
t 1 t
2
r
r r
2
1 t
R0
h,tg
k,t0
r
t (r , ) ( A J 0 ( r ) B Y0 ( r )) * e
CB1
r=0
CB2
x = R0
CI
=0
dt
0
dr
dt
-k A
= h A (t-tg)
dr
dT
0
dr
dT
-k
=hT
dr
t = t0
T = T0 = t0-tg
t (r , ) t g
t0 t g
J 0 ( n r ) * e
1
n R0
J1 ( n R0 )
h R0
k
Ec. Caracterstica "cond. transiente"

Cilindro infinito
50
40
a * J 1 (a )/J 0 (a ) = B iot
J1 ( R0 )
R0
J 0 ( R0 )
30
20
10
0
0
10
-10
15
20
Resistencia externa despreciable

Placa plana
2t
x 2
1 t
t1
k,t0
t1
CB1
x=0
CB2
x = 2
CI
t ( x, ) t1
t0 t1
=0
t = t1
T= 0
t = t1
T= 0
t = t0
T = T0 = t0-t1 2
1
n x
sen
* e
n
2
n
2
con n=1,3,5,7,....
Cilindro
t 1 t
2
r
r r
2
1 t
R0
t1
k,t0
r
t (r , ) ( A J 0 ( r ) B Y0 ( r )) * e
CB1
r=0
t es finita
T es finita
CB2
r = R0
t = t1
T=0
CI
=0
t (r , ) t1
t0 t1
t = t0
T = T0 =nt20-t1
J 0 ( n r ) * e
1
n R0
J1 ( n R0 )
J 0 ( R0 ) 0
Resistencia interna despreciable

h, tG
Cp, A, V,
dt
Q m Cp
d
dt
Q m Cp
d
t tG
t 0 tG
Q h A (tG t )
h A (tG t )
hA
( 0 )
m Cp
CONDUCCION MULTIDIMENSIONAL TRANSIENTE
t
2
1 t
k
Cp
x
z
Coordenadas rectangulares
2t
x 2
2t
1 t
2
y

CB1
CB2
CB3
x=0
x = D/2
y=0
dt
dx
dt
dx
CB4
y = W/2
CI
=0
-k A
dt
dy
-k A
dt
dy
dT
dx
= h A (t-tg)
-k
dT
dy
= h A (t-tg)
t = t0
-k
dT
=hT
dx
0
dT
=hT
dy
T = T0 = t0-tg
t(x,y,) = tx(x, ) * ty(y, )
La solucin final
2t x
x 2
1 t x
CB1
x=0
CB2
x = D/2
CI
=0
t x ( x, ) t g
t0 x t g
dt
dx
-k A
dt
= h A (t-tg)
dx
tx = t0x
dT
dx
-k
dT = h T
dx
T = T0x = t0x-tg
sen n D / 2
4
cos n x
1 2 n D / 2 sen 2 n D / 2
* e
D / 2 tg ( D / 2) Bi
2t y
y 2
1 t y
CB3
y=0
CB4
y = W/2
CI
=0
dt
dy
-k A
dt
dy = h A (t-tg)
ty = t0y
dT
dy
-k
dT
=hT
dy
T = T0y = t0y-tg
Coordenadas cilndricas
R0
z
L
t
2
1 t
2t 1 t 2t
2
2
r
r r z
1 t
k
Cp
CB1
CB2
CB3
r=0
r = R0
z=0
dt
dr
dt
-k A
dr
CB4
z = L/2
CI
=0
dt
dz
dt
-k A
dz
dT
dr
= h A (t-tg)
-k
dT
dz
= h A (t-tg)
t = t0
-k
dT
=hT
dr
0
dT
=hT
dz
T = T0 = t0-tg
t(r,z,) = tr(r, ) * tz(z, )
La solucin final
2t z
z 2
1 t z
CB1
z=0
CB2
z = L/2
CI
=0
dt
dz
-k A
dt
= h A (t-tg)
dz
tz = t0z
dT
dz
-k
dT = h T
dz
T = T0z = t0z-tg
2t 1 t
2
r
r r
1 t
CB3
r=0
dt
dr
dt
dr
CB4
r = R0
CI
=0
-k A
= h A (t-tg)
tr = t0r
dT
dr
-k
dT
=hT
dr
T = T0r = t0r-tg

Conduccion Transiente

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Conduccion Transiente

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Copyright:

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CONDUCCION UNIDIMENSIONAL TRANSIENTE

Resistencia interna y externa comparable

Ec. Caracterstica "cond. transiente"

Ec. Caracterstica "cond. transiente"

Resistencia externa despreciable

Resistencia interna despreciable

CONDUCCION MULTIDIMENSIONAL TRANSIENTE

t(x,y,) = tx(x, ) * ty(y, )

t(r,z,) = tr(r, ) * tz(z, )

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