ALCANOS

Nombre

Metano

Frmul
a

Frmula desarrollada

CnH2n

H
H-C-H
H

+2

Etano

H
H -C-

CnH2n
+2

Frmula
semidesarrollada

Frmul
a
conden
sada
CH4

CH4
CH3

C2H6

CH3

H
H
CH2

CnH2n
Propan
o

Pentan
o

Hexano

Octano

CH2

CH3
CH2

C4H10

CH2

CH2

C5H12

CH3

CnH2n
+2

CnH2n

CnH2n
+2

CH2

CH2
H
H

CnH2n
+2

CH3

CH3

CnH2n

+2

Nonano

C3H8
CH3

+2

+2

Heptan
o

CH3

+2

CnH2n
Butano

CH3
CH3

CH2
CH2

CH2
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2

C6H14
CH2
CH2
CH3

C7H16

CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2

C8H18

CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3

C9H20

H
H
H

Imagen

Decano

Nombr
e

Meten
o

Eteno

CnH2n
+2

Frmu
la

H
H

CnH2n

CnH2n

H
H
H
H
C=C C H
H H H

Hepte
no

Frmula
condensa
da
CH2

CH2

H
C=C

CH2

C2 H 4

CH2
C3 H 6
CH2

CH
CH3

CnH2n

H
H H
C=C C C H
H H H H

CH
CH3
CH2 CH2

C4 H 8

CnH2n

H
H HH
C=C C C C H
H H H HH

CH
CH2
CH2 CH2
CH3

C5H10

CnH2n

H
H HH H
C=C C C C C

CH
CH2
CH3
CH2 CH2
CH2

C6H12

CH
CH2
CH2
CH2 CH2
CH2
CH3

C7H14

Buten
o

Hexen
o

Frmula
semidesarrollada

H=C=H

Propen
o

C10H22

ALQUENOS

Frmula desarrollada

CnH2n

Penten
o

CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH3
CH3
CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2

CnH2n

H H HH H

H HH H

H
C=C C C C C
C H
H

H H HH H

H HH H

CnH2n

CH

CH2

CH2

C8H16

Nombr
e
Octen
o
Metino

Frmu Frmula desarrollada

la
H H
C=C C C C C
CnH2nC H
C
C
H
2
H H H HH H
HH
CnH2nEtino
H
HH HC H CH HH
CnH22n
Nonen
H H
o
C C C
CnH2n- C=C C C H
H
C
C
C
-H
C C H
2
Propin
H
H H H HH H H
o
H H

Frmula
semidesarrollada
CH3
CH2
CH2

Frmula
condensa
da
CH2

CH2
CH2
CH2
CH2

C2H4

CH2
CH

CH2

C9H18

CH2

C3H6

CH2
CH2 CH2CHCH2
CH3 CH2 CH3

CH2

H H
CH
CH3
CnH2nH HC HCHCH-C
CH2 CHCH
2 CH2
CH
2
H -H
H
CnH22n H
CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2
Butino
H H
Decen
HH
CH2 CH2
o
C=C C C C C C C
H H H
CH
CH2
CnH2nC C H
Pentin
H
C
C
C
-C
-C-H
CH
CH
CH3
2
2
H
H H HH H HH
2
o
H H H
H H
Hexino

Heptin
o

H H HH
H C C C -C -C-C-H
H H HH

CnH2n2

CnH2n2

H H HH
H
H C C C -C -C-C-C-

C4H8
C10H20
C5H10

CH
CH2
CH3
CH2 CH2
CH2

C6H12

CH
CH2
CH2
CH2 CH2
CH2
CH3

C7H14

ALQUINOS

H
H H HH
H

Octino

Nonino

Decino

CnH2n2

H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H
HHHHHH

CnH2n2

CnH2n

CH

H H HHHH

H H HHHH H

H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-CH
HHHHHHH

CH3
CH2
CH2

H H HHHH H
H

H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-CC-H
HHHHHHH
H

CH2

CH
CH2
CH2
CH3

CH2
CH2

CH2

CH2

CH2

C8H16

CH2

CH2

CH2

CH2

CH
CH2
CH3 CH2
CH2

C9H18

CH2

CH2
CH2 CH2

C10H20