ALCANOS

Nombre Frmula Frmula desarrollada Frmula semidesarrollada Frmula condens ada CH4 Imagen

Metano

CnH2n+
2

H H-C-H H H H -CH

CH4

Etano

CnH2n+2

CH3 H CH3

C2H6

CnH2n+ Propano
2

CH2 CH3 CH3

C3H8

CnH2n+ Butano
2

CH2 CH3

CH3 CH2

C4H10

Pentano

CnH2n+
2

CH2 H H CH3

CH2 CH2 CH3

C5H12

Hexano

CnH2n+
2

CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2

C6H14

Heptano

CnH2n+
2

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3

C7H16

Octano

CnH2n+
2

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2

C8H18

Nonano

CnH2n+
2

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

C9H20

Decano

CnH2n+2

CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

C10H22

ALQUENOS
Nombre Frmula Frmula desarrollada CnH2n Frmula semidesarrollada Frmula condensada CH2

Meteno

H=C=H H C=C H H H H C=C C H H H H H H H C=C C C H H H H H H H HH C=C C C C H H H H HH H H HH H C=C C C C C H H H H HH H H CH2

CH2 CH2 C2H4

Eteno

CnH2n

CnH2n Propeno CnH2n Buteno CnH2n

C3H6 CH CH2 CH3 CH CH3 CH2 C4H8

CH2

Penteno

CH2

CH CH2 CH2 CH3

C5H10

Hexeno

CnH2n

CH CH2

CH2 CH2

CH3 CH2

C6H12

Hepteno

CnH2n

H H HH HH C=C C C C C C H H H H HH H H

CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

C7H14

Octeno

CnH2n

H H HH HH H C=C C C C C C C H H H H HH H HH H H HH HH H H C=C C C C C C C C H H H H HH H HH H

CH CH2 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

C8H16

Noneno

CnH2n

CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

C9H18

Deceno

CnH2n

H HH HH H HH C=C C C C C C C C C H H H H HH H HH H H

CH2

CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

C10H20

ALQUINOS
Nombre Frmula Frmula desarrollada CnH2n-2 Frmula semidesarrollada Frmula condensada CH2

Metino

C H

CH2 CH2 C2H4

Etino

CnH2n-2

H C C H H H C C C -H H H H H C C C -C -H H H H H H H C C C -C -C-H H H H H H HH H C C C -C -C-C-H H H HH H H HHH H C C C -C -C-C-C-H H H HHH

H H HHHH

CH2 C3H6 CH CH2 CH3 CH CH3 CH2 C4H8

CnH2n-2 Propino CnH2n-2 Butino CnH2n-2

CH2

Pentino

CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH2

C5H10

Hexino

CnH2n-2

C6H12

Heptino

CnH2n-2

CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

C7H14

Octino

CnH2n-2

CH CH2

CH2 CH2

H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H HHHHHH

H H HHHH H

CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2

C8H16

Nonino

CnH2n-2

H-C C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C-H HHHHHHH

CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3

C9H18

Decino

CnH2n

CH2

CH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2

C10H20