UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL CALLAO

FACULTAD DE INGENIERA INDUSTRIAL Y DE SISTEMAS

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERA DE SISTEMAS

MTODO DE LA BISECCIN Y REGLA FALSA

ALUMNO:
Urea Corahua, Kevin

1315240027

Callao, 2016

EJERCICIO
Resolver:

1
2

3 sen() = 0 usando la regla falsa en [-0.5; 1] con tolerancia de

1%.
Solucin:
a. Grfica

b. Resolucin Analtica
Mtodo de la Regla Falsa

==

() ( )
() ()

El intervalo es [-0.5; 1] entonces: = 0.5 , = 1

1

() =
2

0.5
3

sen( 0.5)

() = 0.1329438137
1

() =
2

1
3

sen(1)

() = 1.73708341
Luego pasamos a hallar la raz:

Primera Iteracin:

= = 0.5

0.1329438137(1 (0.5))
1.73708341 0.1329438137

= 0.3933621296
() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.3933621373 (0.393362137)
() = 0.0061840331
() = 0.132943813
+

() = 0.0061840331
+
= = 0.39336213

() = 1.73708341
=1

Segunda Iteracin:

= 0.393362137

0.0061840331(1 (0.393362137))
1.73708341 0.0061840331

= 0.3884193419
() = 0.5 0.3884193419 3 (0.3884193419 )

() = 0.00016776

() = 0.0061840331
+

() = 0.00016776
+
= = 0.3884193419

() = 1.73708341
=1

Calculamos el error:
= |

0.3884193419 (0.3933621296)
100%| = |
100%| = 1.27182%

0.3884193419

Tercera Iteracin:

== 0.3884193419

0.00016776(1 (0.3884193419))

1.73708341 0.00016776

= 0.3882852673
() = 0.5 0.3882852673 3 (0.3882852673 )
() = 0.000002006698
() = 0.0061840331
+

() = 0.000002006698

+
= = 0.3882852673

() = 1.73708341
=1

Calculamos el error:
= |

0.3882852673(0.3884193419)
100%| = |
100%| = 0.38828%

0.3882852673

Resumen:

1
2
3

0.393362137
0.3884193419
0.3882852673
= 0.3882852673
= 0.38828%

(%)

1.27182%
0.38828%

Cdigo MATLAB:

Cuadro de Resultados:

Mtodo de la Biseccin

+
2

El intervalo es [-0.5; 1] entonces: = 0.5 , = 1

1

() =
2

0.5
3

sen( 0.5)

() = 0.1329438137
1

() =
2

1
3

sen(1)

() = 1.73708341
(). () < 0 , Entonces existe solucin en [-0.5; 1]

Primera Iteracin:

==

0.5 + 1
2

= 0.25
() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.25 (0.25)

() = 0.834308008

() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.834308008
= = 0.25

() = 1.73708341
-

Calculamos el error:
Como > 0, es falso entonces hacemos que = = 0.25

Segunda Iteracin:

==

0.5 + 0.25
2

= 0.125
() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.125 (0.125)
() = 0.334514723
() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.334514723
= = 0.125

() = 0.834308008
-

Calculamos el error:
= |

0.125 0.25
100%| = |
100%| = 300%

0.125

Tercera Iteracin:

==

0.5 + (0.125)
2

= 0.3125
() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.3125 (0.3125)

() = 0.093636591
() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.093636591
= = 0.3125

() = 0.834308008
-

Calculamos el error:
= |

0.3125 (0.125)
100%| = |
100%| = 60%

0.3125

Cuarta Iteracin:

==

0.5 + (0.3125)
2

= 0.40625
() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.40625 (0.40625)
() = 0.02181539
() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.02181539
+
= = 0.40625

() = 0.093636591
-

Calculamos el error:
= |

0.40625 (0.3125)
100%| = |
100%| = 23.07692308%

0.40625

Quinta Iteracin:

==

0.40625 + (0.3125)

= 0.359375
() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.359375 (0.359375)
() = 0.03541600

() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.03541600
= = 0.359375

() = 0.093636591
-

Calculamos el error:

0.359375 (0.40625)
= |
100%| = |
100%| = 13.04347826%

0.359375

Sexta Iteracin:

==

0.40625 + (0.359375)

= 0.3828125
() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.3828125 (0.3828125)
() = 0.006670855
() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.006670855
= = 0.3828125

() == 0.03541600
-

Calculamos el error:

0.3828125 (0.359375)
= |
100%| = |
100%| = 6.12244898%

0.3828125

Sptima Iteracin:

==

0.40625 + (0.3828125)

2
= 0.3953125

() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.3953125 (0.3953125)
() = 0.007605349

() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.007605349
+
= = 0.3953125

() = 0.03541600
-

Calculamos el error:
= |

0.3953125 (0.3828125)
100%| = |
100%| = 2.97029703%

0.3953125

Octava Iteracin:

==

0.3953125 + (0.3828125)

= 0.388671875
() = 0.5 3 ()
() = 0.5 0.388671875 (0.388671875)
() = 0.000475428
() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.000475428
+

() = 0.03541600
-

= = 0.388671875

Calculamos el error:
= |

0.388671875 (0.3828125)
100%| = |
100%| = 1.507537688%

0.388671875

Novena Iteracin:

==

0.388671875 + (0.3828125)
2
= 0.3857421875
() = 0.5 3 ()

() = 0.5 0.3857421875 (0.3857421875)

() = 0.003095679
() = 0.132943813
+
= 0.5

() = 0.003095679
-

() = 0.03541600
-

= = 0.3857421875

Calculamos el error:
= |

0.3857421875 (0.388671875)
100%| = |
100%| = 0.7594936709%

0.3857421875

Resumen:

Ite.

Error

-0.5

0.25

0.25

-0.5

0.25

-0.125

-0.125

300%

-0.5

-0.125

-0.3125

-0.3125

60%

-0.40625

-0.3125

-0.40625

-0.40625

23.07692308%

-0.40625

-0.3125

-0.359375

-0.359375

13.04347826%

-0.40625

-0.359375

-0.3828125

-0.3828125

6.12244898%

-0.40625

-0.3828125

-0.39453125

-0.39453125

2.97029703%

-0.39453125

-0.3828125

-0.388671875

-0.388671875

1.507537688%

-0.388671875

-0.3828125

-0.3857421875

-0.3857421875

0.7594936709%

= 0.3857421875
= 0.7594936709&

Cdigo MATLAB: