Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
¿Está Lucía lavando los platos con María? ¿Qué está la secretaria haciendo?
Is Lucia washing the dishes with Maria? What is the secretary doing?
Si, ella está La secretaria está trabajando
Yes, she is The secretary is working
No, ella no está
¿Dónde está la secretaria trabajando?
No, she isn’t
Where is the secretary working?
Si, Lucía está lavando los platos con María La secretaria está trabajando en la fábrica
Yes, Lucia is washing the dishes with Maria The secretary is working in the factory
No, Lucía no está lavando los platos con María
¿Cuándo está la secretaria trabajando en la fábrica?
No, Lucia isn’t washing the dishes with Maria
When is the secretary working in the factory?
La secretaria está trabajando en la fábrica todos los días Yo estuve
The secretary is working in the factory everyday I was
¿Cuándo estuvo Manuel tocando el piano en la fiesta? ¿Ha descansado ella en Tampico?
When was Manuel playing the piano in the party? Has she rested in Tampico?
Manuel estuvo tocando el piano en la fiesta anoche Ella ha descansado en Tampico
Manuel was playing the piano in the party last night She has rested in Tampico
No, ella no ha descansado en Tampico
¿Quién estuvo tocando el piano en la fiesta anoche?
No, she hasn’t rested in Tampico
Who was playing the piano in the party last night?
Manuel estuvo ¿Hemos visitado nosotros Cancún?
Manuel was Have we visited Cancun?
Nosotros hemos visitado Cancún
¿Qué estuvieron ellos escribiendo?
We have visited Cancun
What were they writing?
Nosotros no hemos visitado Cancún
Ellos estuvieron escribiendo poemas
We haven’t visited Cancun
They were writing a poem
¿Han ustedes vivido en Mérida?
¿Dónde estuvieron ellos escribiendo poemas?
Have you lived in Merida?
Where were they writing a poems?
Ustedes han vivido en Mérida
Ellos estuvieron escribiendo un poema dentro del salón
You have lived in Merida
de clases
Ustedes no han vivido en Mérida
They were writing a poem in classroom
You haven’t lived in Merida
¿Cuándo estuvieron ellos escribiendo un poema dentro
¿Han bailado ellos Rock & Roll bien?
del salón de clases?
Have they danced Rock & Roll good?
When were they writing a poem in classroom?
Ellos han bailado Rock & Roll bien
Ellos estuvieron escribiendo un poema dentro del salón
They have danced Rock & Roll good
de clases la semana pasada
Ellos no han bailado Rock & Roll bien
They were writing a poem in classroom last week
They haven’t danced Rock & Roll good
¿Quién estuvo escribiendo un poema dentro del salón de
¿He copiado yo la lección del pizarrón?
clases la semana pasada?
Have I copied the lesson from the board?
Who were they writing poem in classroom last week?
Yo he copiado la lección del pisaron
Ellos estuvieron
I have copied the lesson from the board
They were
Yo no he copiado la lección del pisaron
Presente Perfecto I haven’t copied the lesson from the board
Se forma con Have o Has (haber) y el participio pasado
¿Haz tu estudiado Francés durante 5 años?
de los verbos (regulares + ed – irregulares
Have you studied French during five years?
memorizando)
Tu haz estudiado Francés durante 5 años
¿He trabajado por diez años en la fábrica?
I have studied French during five years
Have I worked in the factory then years?
Tu no haz estudiado Francés durante 5 años Si, ella si
I haven’t studied French during five years Yes, she has
No, ella no
¿Ha ido él a Europa varias veces?
No, she hasn’t
Has he gone to Europe several times?
Si, ella ha cantado en inglés
El ha ido a Europa varias veces
Yes, she has sung in English
He has gone to Europe several times
No, ella no ha cantado en inglés
El no ha ido a Europa varias veces
No, she hasn’t sung in English
He hasn’t gone to Europe several times
¿Ha visitado el profesor Mante?
¿Ha nadado ella en el mar mucho?
Has the teacher visited Mante?
Has she swum in the sea a lot?
Si, él ha
Ella ha nadado en el mar mucho
Yes, he has
She has swum in the sea a lot
No, él no ha
Ella no ha nadado en el mar mucho
No, he hasn’t
She hasn’t swum in the sea a lot
Si, el profesor ha visitado Mante
¿Hemos comido nosotros comida china? Yes, the teacher has visited Mante
Have we eaten Chinese food? No, el profesor no ha visitado Mante
Nosotros hemos comido comida china No, the teacher hasn’t visited Mante
You have eaten Chinese food
¿Ha trabajado la secretaria en esta fábrica?
Nosotros no hemos comido comida china
Has the secretary worked in that factory?
You haven’t eaten Chinese food
Si, ella ha
¿Han escrito ustedes hermosos poemas? Yes, she has
Have you written beautiful poems? No, ella no ha
Ustedes han escrito hermosos poemas No, she hasn’t
You have written beautiful poems Si, la secretaria ha trabajado en esta fábrica
Ustedes no han escrito hermosos poemas Yes, the secretary has worked in that factory
You haven’t written beautiful poems No, la secretaria no ha trabajado en esta fábrica
No, the secretary hasn’t work in that factory
¿Han dormido ustedes bien?
Have you slept very good? ¿Ha viajado él por autobús?
Ustedes han dormido bien Has he traveled by bus?
You have slept very good Si, él ha
Ustedes no han dormido bien Yes, he has
You haven’t slept very good No, él no ha
No, he hasn’t
¿Han corrido ellos en el campo?
Si, él ha viajado por autobús
Have they run in the field?
Yes, he has traveled by bus
Ellos han corrido en el campo
No, él no ha viajado por autobús
They have run in the field
No, he hasn’t traveled by bus
Ellos no han corrido en el campo
They haven’t run in the field ¿Ha pintado ella la casa?
Has she painted the house?
¿Ha jugado él tenis?
Si, ella ha
Has he played tennis?
Yes, she has
Si, él ha
No, ella no ha
Yes, he has
No, she hasn’t
No, él no
Si, ella ha pintado la casa
No, he hasn’t
Yes, she has painted the house
Si, él ha jugado tenis
No, ella no ha pintado la casa
Yes, he has played tennis
No, she hasn’t painted the house
No, él no ha jugado tenis
No, he hasn’t played tennis ¿Ha manejado el chofer camionetas?
Has the driver driven trucks?
¿Ha cantado ella en inglés?
Si, él ha
Has she sung in English?
Yes, he has No, they haven’t
No, él no ha Si, ellos han descansado bien
No, he hasn’t Yes, they have rested well
Si, el chofer ha manejado camionetas No, ellos no han descansado bien
Yes, the driver has driven trucks No, they haven’t rested web
No, el chofer no ha manejado camionetas
¿Has escrito tu poemas?
No, the driver hasn’t driven trucks
Have you written poems?
¿Ha practicado la enfermera en este hospital? Si, yo he
Has the nurse practiced in that hospital? Yes, I have
Si, ella ha No, yo no he
Yes, she has No, I haven’t
No, ella no ha Sí, yo he escrito poemas
No, she hasn’t Yes, I have written poems
Si, la enfermera ha practicado en este hospital No, yo no he escrito poemas
Yes the nurse has practiced in that hospital No, I haven’t written poems
No, la enfermera no ha practicado en este hospital
¿Ha trabajado el hombre policía en Cuernavaca?
No, the nurse hasn’t practiced in that hospital
Has the policeman worked in Cuernavaca?
¿Has comido tu comida Italiana? Si, él ha
Have you eating Italian food? Yes, he has
Si, yo he No, él no ha
Yes, I have No, he hasn’t
No, yo no he Si, el hombre policía ha trabajado en Cuernavaca
No, I haven’t Yes, the policeman has worked in Cuernavaca
Si, yo he comido comida Italiana No, el hombre policía no ha trabajado en Cuernavaca
Yes, I have eating Italian food No, the policeman hasn’t worked in Cuernavaca
No, yo no he comido comida Italiana
¿Ha empezado la mujer policía temprano?
No, I haven’t eating Italian food
Has the policewoman begin early?
¿Ha preparado él la lección? Si, ella ha
Has he prepared the lesson? Yes, she has
Si, él ha No, ella no ha
Yes, he has No, she hasn’t
No, él no ha Si, la mujer policía ha empezado temprano
No, he hasn’t Yes, the policewoman has begin early
Si, él ha preparado la lección No, la mujer policía no ha empezado temprano
Yes, he has prepared the lesson No, the policewoman hasn’t begin early
No, él no ha preparado la lección
¿Han borrado los profesores los ejercicios?
No, he hasn’t prepared the lesson
Have the teachers erased the exercises?
¿Ha cantado ella en la opera? Si, ellos han
Has she sung in the opera? Yes, they have
Si, ella ha
No, ellos no han
Yes, she has
No, they haven’t
No, ella no ha
Si, los profesores han borrado los ejercicios
No, she hasn’t
Yes, the teachers have erased the exercises
Si, ella ha cantado en la opera
No, los profesores no han borrado los ejercicios
Yes, she has sung in the opera
No, the teachers haven’t erased the exercises
No, ella no ha cantado en la opera
No, she hasn’t sung in the opera ¿Han nadado María y tu en la piscina?
Have Maria and you swum in the pool?
¿Han descansado ellos bien?
Si, nosotros hemos
Have they rested web?
Yes, we have
Si, ellos han
No. Nosotros no hemos
Yes, they have
No, we haven’t
No, ellos no han
Si, María y yo hemos nadado en la piscina No, la secretaria no ha trabajado en Monterrey
Yes, Maria and I have swum in the pool No, the secretary hasn’t worked in Monterrey
No, María y yo hemos nadado en la piscina
¿Quién ha pintado?
No, Maria and I haven’t swum in the pool
Who has painted?
¿Ha jugado el tenis? Nosotros
Has he played tennis?
We have
Si, él ha
Nosotros hemos pintado
Yes, he has
We have painted
No, él no ha
Raúl
No, he hasn’t
Raul has
Si, él ha jugado tenis
Raúl ha pintado
Yes, he has played tennis
Raul has painted
No, él no ha jugado tenis
No, he hasn’t played tennis ¿Quién ha descansado?
Who has rested?
¿Ha visto Raúl a María?
Ellos
Has Raul seen Maria?
They have
Si, él ha
Ellos han descansado
Yes, he has
They have rested
No, él no ha
La secretaria
No, he hasn’t
The secretary has
Si, Raúl ha visto a María
La secretaria ha descansado
Yes, Raul has seen Maria
The secretary has rested
No, Raúl no ha visto a María
No, Raul hasn’t seen Maria ¿Quién ha viajado?
Who has traveled?
¿Han observado ellos la televisión?
Yo
Have they watched television?
I have
Si, ellos han
Yo he trabajado
Yes, they have
I have traveled
No, ellos no han
No, they haven’t La enfermera
Si, ellos han observado la televisión The nurse has
Yes, they have watched television La enfermera ha viajado
No, ellos no han observado la televisión The nurse has traveled
No, they haven’t watched television
¿Quién ha ido?
¿Has manejado tu camionetas? Who has gone?
Have you driven trucks? Tu
Si, yo he You have
Yes, I have Tu has ido
No, yo no he You have gone
No, I haven’t El hombre policía
Si, yo he manejado camionetas The policeman has
Yes, I have driven trucks El hombre policía ha ido
No, yo no he manejado camionetas The policeman has gone
No, I haven’t driven trucks
¿Quién ha nadado?
¿Ha trabajado la secretaria en Monterrey? Who has swum?
Has the secretary worked in Monterrey? Las secretarias
Si, ella ha The secretaries have
Yes, she has Las secretarias han nadado
No, ella no ha The secretaries have swum
No, she hasn’t La secretaria
Sí, la secretaria ha trabajado en Monterrey The secretary has
Yes, the secretary has worked in Monterrey La secretaria ha nadado
The secretary has swum Los muchachos han bailado Rock & Roll
¿Quién ha bailado? The boys have danced Rock & Roll
Who has danced?
¿Qué ha el muchacho bailado?
El professor
What has the boy danced?
The teachers has
El muchacho ha bailado Rock & Roll
El profesor ha bailado
The boy has danced Rock & Roll
The teacher has danced
Los profesores ¿Qué he yo manejado?
The teachers have What have I driven?
Los profesores han bailado Tu has manejado carros
The teachers nave danced You have driven cars
¿Qué han los muchachos preparado? ¿Dónde han los muchachos copiado?
What have the boys prepared? Where have the boys copied?
Los muchachos han preparado las lecciones Los muchachos han copiado en el salón
The boys have prepared the lessons The boys have copied in the classroom
Se forma con had (hubo) y el participio pasado del verbo ¿Hubieron ustedes manejado?
Yo hube jugado Had you driven?
I had played
¿Hubieron ellos comido?
El hubo ido Had they eaten?
He had gone
¿Hubiste tu estudiado en la universidad?
Yo hube trabajado Had you studied in the university?
I had worked Si, yo si
Yes, I had
Tu hubiste ido
No, yo no
You had gone
No, I hadn’t
El hubo pintado Si, yo hube estudiado en la universidad
He had painted Yes, I had studied in the university
No, yo no hube estudiado en la universidad
Ella hubo cantado
No, I hadn’t studied in the university
She had sung
¿Hube yo trabajado?
Nosotros hubimos abierto
Had I worked?
We had opened
Si, tu si
Ustedes hubieron manejado Yes, you had
You had driven No, tu no
No, you hadn’t
Ellos hubieron comido
Si, tu hubiste trabajado
They had eaten
Yes, you had worked
No, tu no hubiste trabajado ¿Hubo Pedro ido a la escuela?
No, you hadn’t worked Had Pedro gone to school?
Si, él si
¿Hubiste tu ido?
Yes, he had
Had you gone?
No, él no
Si, yo hube
No, he hadn’t
Yes, I had
Si, Pedro hubo ido a la escuela
No, yo no hube
Yes, Pedro had gone to school
No, I hadn’t
No, Pedro no hubo ido a la escuela
Si, yo hube ido
No, Pedro hadn’t gone to school
Yes, I had gone
No, yo no hube ido ¿Hubieron los muchachos jugado tenis?
No, I hadn’t gone Had the boys played tennis?
Si, ellos si
¿Hubo él pintado?
Yes, they had
Had he painted?
No, ellos no
Si, el si
No, they hadn’t
Yes, he had
Si, los muchachos hubieron jugado tenis
No, él no
Yes, the boys had played tennis
No, he hadn’t
No, los muchachos no hubieron jugado tenis
Si, él ha pintado
No, the boys hadn’t played tennis
Yes, he had painted
No, él no ha pintado ¿Hubo la enfermera practicado en el hospital?
No, he hadn’t painted Had the nurse practiced in the hospital?
Si, ella si
¿Hubimos nosotros abierto?
Yes, she had
Had we opened?
No, ella no
Si, ustedes hubieron
No, she hadn’t
Yes, you had
Si, la enfermera hubo practicado en el hospital
No, ustedes no
Yes, the nurse had practiced in the hospital
No, you hadn’t
No, la enfermera no hubo practicado en el hospital
Si, ustedes hubieron abierto
No, the nurse hadn’t practiced in the hospital
Yes, you had opened
No, ustedes no hubieron abierto ¿Hubo el profesor cantado en Francés?
No, you hadn’t opened Had the teacher sung in French?
Si, él si
¿Hubiste tu manejado?
Yes he had
Had you driven?
No, él no
Si, yo si
No, he hadn’t
Yes, I had
Si, el profesor hubo cantado en Francés
No, yo no
Yes, the teacher had sung in French
No, I hadn’t
No, el profesor no hubo cantado en Francés
Si, yo hube manejado
No, the teacher hadn’t sung in French
Yes, I had driven
No, yo no hube manejado ¿Hubiste tú viajado por autobús?
No, I hadn’t driven Had you traveled by bus?
Si, yo si
¿Hubieron ellos comido?
Yes, I had
Had they eaten?
No, yo no
Si, ellos si
No, I hadn’t
Yes, they had
Si, yo hube viajado por autobús
No, ellos no
Yes, I had traveled by bus
No, they hadn’t
No, yo no hube viajado por autobús
Sí, ellos hubieron comido
No, I hadn’t traveled by bus
Yes, they had eaten
No, ellos no hubieron comido ¿Hubimos nosotros comido en la cafetería?
No, they hadn’t eaten Had we eaten in the cafeteria?
Si, nosotros hubimos Ustedes
Yes, you had You had
No, nosotors no hubimos Ustedes hubieron nadado
No, you hadn’t You had swum
Si, nosotros hubimos comido en la cafetería
¿Quién hubo comprado?
Yes, you had eaten in the cafeteria
Who had bought?
No, nosotros no hubimos comido en la cafetería
Chicoché
No, you hadn’t eaten in the cafeteria
Chicoche had
¿Hubieron los hombres policías descansado en Mante? Chicoché hubo comprado
Had the policeman rested in Mante? Chicoche had bought
Si, ellos si
¿Quién hubo pintado?
Yes, they had
Who had painted?
No, ellos no
El muchacho
No, they hadn’t
The boy had
Si, los hombres policías hubieron descansado en Mante
El muchacho hubo pintado
Yes, the policemen had rested in Mante
The boy had painted
No, los hombres policías no hubieron descansado en
Las muchachas
Mante
The girls had
No, the policemen hadn’t rested in Mante
Las muchachas hubieron pintado
¿Quién hubo jugado? The girls had painted
Who had played? La muchacha
Yo The girl had
I had La muchacha hubo pintado
Yo hube jugado The girl had painted
I had played Los muchachos
Tu hubiste jugado The boys had
You had played Los muchachos hubieron pintado
Ellos The boys had painted
They had
¿Quién hubo jugado?
Ellos hubieron jugado
Who had played?
They had played
El chofer
El hombre policía
The driver had
The policeman had
El chofer hubo jugado
El hombre policía hubo jugado
The driver had played
The policeman had played
Los choferes
Los hombres policies
The drivers had
The policemen had
Los choferes hubieron jugado
Los hombres policías hubieron jugado
The drivers had played
The policemen had played
La enfermera
¿Quién hubo nadado? The nurse had
Who had swum? La enfermera hubo jugado
Yo The nurse had played
I had Ella
Yo hube nadado She had
I had swum Ella hubo jugado
Tu She had played
You had Ellas
Tu hubiste nadado They had
You had swum Ellas hubieron jugado
Nosotros They had played
We had
¿Quién hubo tocado?
Nosotros hubimos nadado
Who had played?
We had swum
Ellos Dalí hubo pintado cuadros
They had Dalí had painted pictures
Ellos hubieron tocado
¿Dónde hubo pintado cuadros Dalí?
They had played
Where had Dalí painted pictures?
¿Qué hubieron ellos tocado?
Dalí hubo pintado cuadros en el estudio
What had they played?
Dalí had painted pictures in the studio
Ellos hubieron tocado el piano
They had played the piano ¿Cuándo hubo pintado Dalí cuadros en el estudio?
When had Dalí painted pictures in the studio?
¿Dónde hubieron ellos tocado el piano?
Dalí hubo pintado cuadros en el estudio el año pasado
Where had they played the piano?
Dalí had painted pictures in the studio last year
Ellos hubieron tocado el piano en la fiesta
They had played the piano in the party ¿Quién hubo manejado?
Who had driven?
¿Cuándo hubieron ellos tocado el piano en la fiesta?
Nosotros
When had they played the piano in the party?
We had
Ellos hubieron tocado el piano en la fiesta desde 1995
Nostros hubimos manejado
They had played the piano in the party since 1995
We had driven
¿Quién hubo comido?
¿Qué hubieron manejado ustedes?
Who had eaten?
What had you driven?
Lupe, Concha y Enriqueta
Nosotros hubimos manejado motocicletas
Lupe, Concha y Enriqueta had
We had driven motorcycles
Lupe, Concha y Enriqueta hubieron comido
Lupe, Concha y Enriqueta had eaten ¿Dónde hubieron ustedes manejado motocicletas?
Where had you driven motorcycles?
¿Qué hubieron comido Lupe, Concha y Enriqueta?
Nosotros hubimos manejado motocicletas en el centro
What had Lupe, Concha and Enriqueta eaten?
We had driven motorcycles downtown
Lupe, Concha y Enriqueta hubieron comido pescado
¿Cuándo hubieron ustedes manejado motocicletas en el
Lupe, Concha and Enriqueta had eaten fish
centro?
¿Dónde hubieron comido pescado Lupe, Concha y When had driven motorcycles downtown?
Enriqueta?
Nosotros hubimos manejado motocicletas en el centro
Where had Lupe, Concha and Enriqueta eaten fish?
anoche
Lupe, Concha y Enriqueta hubieron comido pescado en
We had driven motorcycles downtown last night
la playa
Lupe, Concha and Enriqueta had eaten fish in the beach 4. Condicional
¿Bailaría ella tangos si ella pudiera? ¿Cantaría Susana opera si ella tuviera buena voz?
Would she dance tangos if she could? Would Susana sing opera if she had good óbice?
Si, ella si Si, ella si
Yes, she would Yes, she could
No, ella no No, ella no
No, she wouldn’t No, she wouldn’t
Si, ella bailaría tangos si ella pudiera Si, Susana cantaría opera si ella tuviera buena voz
Yes, she would dance tangos if she could Yes, Susana cantaría opera si ella tuviera buena voz
No, ella no bailaría tangos si ella pudiera No, Susana no cantaría opera si ella tuviera buena voz
No, she wouldn’t dance tangos if she could No, Susana wouldn’t sing opera if she had good voice
¿Copiaríamos nosotros el examen si nosotros tuviéramos ¿Tocarían los estudiantes el piano si ellos pudieran?
buena vista? Would the students play the piano if they could?
Would we copy in the exam if we had good sight? Si, ellos si
Si, ustedes si Yes, they would
Yes, you would No, ellos no
No, ustedes no No, they wouldn’t
No, you wouldn’t Si, los estudiantes tocarían el piano si ellos pudieran
Si, ustedes copiarían en el examen Yes, the students would play the piano if they could
Yes, you would copy in the exam if you had good sight No, los estudiantes no tocarían el piano si ellos pudieran
No, ustedes no copiarían en el examen si ustedes No, the students wouldn’t play the piano if they could
tuvieran buena vista
No, you wouldn’t copy in the exam if you had good sight