1.

Se tiene el registro de caudales mximos de 30 aos para la estacin 9-3 Angostura, como s
construir una presa de almacenamiento, calcular el caudal de diseo para el vertedor de dem
respectivamente. Utilizar el mtodo Gumbel.
Caudales mximos de la estacin Angostura para el perodo
1970 - 1999.

DATOS
AO

CAUDAL
m/s
1970
1,660.00
1971
917.00
1972
3,800.00
1973
1,410.00
1974
2,280.00
1975
618.00
1976
683.00
1977
934.00
1978
779.00
1979
921.00

AO
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

SOLUCION
AO
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991

Q
m/s
1,660.00
917.00
3,800.00
1,410.00
2,280.00
618.00
683.00
934.00
779.00
921.00
876.00
740.00
1,120.00
610.00
1,150.00
563.00
520.00
360.00
367.00
658.00
824.00
850.00

Q^2
2,755,600.00
840,889.00
14,440,000.00
1,988,100.00
5,198,400.00
381,924.00
466,489.00
872,356.00
606,841.00
848,241.00
767,376.00
547,600.00
1,254,400.00
372,100.00
1,322,500.00
316,969.00
270,400.00
129,600.00
134,689.00
432,964.00
678,976.00
722,500.00

1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

1.-

1,230.00
1,512,900.00
522.00
272,484.00
581.00
337,561.00
557.00
310,249.00
818.00
669,124.00
1,030.00
1,060,900.00
418.00
174,724.00
953.00
908,209.00
28,749.00 40,595,065.00

Clculo de la media

Qm

28748
958.30m / s
30

Qm =
2.-

958.30

Clculo de la desviacin estandar

40595065 30 * 958.30
29

Q =
3.-

4.-

Media

670.69

670.6893

Desviacin estandar

Clculo de coeficientes

Y N 0.53622

0.54

N 1.11238

1.11

Caudales mximos

Qmax Qm

Q
YN ln T
N

670.6893
0.53622 ln T
1.11238
634.9959 602.9318 ln T

Qmax 958.30
Qmax

Para

Qmax =

635.00 +

T=
Qmax =

50.00 aos
2,993.68 m/s

602.93

Para

5.-

100.00 aos
3,411.60 m/s

Clculo de
Para
T=
=
Para

6.-

T=
Qmax =

50.00 aos
0.98

T=
=

100.00 aos
0.99

Clculo del intervalo de confianza

1.14 * Q

1.14 * 670.6893
687.34m / s
1.11238

Q =
7.-

Clculo de cuadl de diseo

Para
T=
Qd =
Para

T=
Qd =

+/-

687.34 m/s

50.00 aos
3,681.02 m/s
100.00 aos
4,098.94 m/s

cin 9-3 Angostura, como se muestra en la tabla 6.15. En este ro se desea

eo para el vertedor de demasas, para perodos de retorno 50 y 100 aos

CAUDAL
m/s
876.00
740.00
1,120.00
610.00
1,150.00
563.00
520.00
360.00
367.00
658.00

AO

CAUDAL
m/s
1,990.00
824.00
1,991.00
850.00
1,992.00
1,230.00
1,993.00
522.00
1,994.00
581.00
1,995.00
557.00
1,996.00
818.00
1,997.00
1,030.00
1,998.00
418.00
1,999.00
953.00

iacin estandar

* Ln T

2.-

Para los mismos datos de la tabla 6.14, del ejemplo 6.7, calcular el caudal de diseo utilizand

DATOS
AO

CAUDAL
m/s
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

AO
1,660.00
917.00
3,800.00
1,410.00
2,280.00
618.00
683.00
934.00
779.00
921.00

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

SOLUCION
AO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996

Q
m/s
1,660.00
917.00
3,800.00
1,410.00
2,280.00
618.00
683.00
934.00
779.00
921.00
876.00
740.00
1,120.00
610.00
1,150.00
563.00
520.00
360.00
367.00
658.00
824.00
850.00
1,230.00
522.00
581.00
557.00
818.00

m
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27

28
29
30

1.-

1997
1998
1999

1,030.00
418.00
953.00
28,749.00

Clculo de la media

28748
958.30m / s
30

Qm
Qm =

958.30

Media

17.8528
0.5951
30

Xm
Xm =
2.-

28
29
30

-0.5951

Clculo de los parmetros a y b

a Qm bX m
N

X Q
i

i 1

X
i 1

i
2
i

NX m Qm
NX m2

25554.28 30 * 0.5951 958.30

17.6256 30 * 0.5951

b=

1206.3152

-1206.3030519

a 958.30 1206.3152 0.5951 240.4218

a=
3.-

240.4368881281

Calculo de caudal mximo

T 1

Q 240.4218 1206.3152 log log

4.-

Para

T=
Qmax =

50.00 aos
2,721.57 m/s

Para

T=
Qmax =

100.00 aos
3,087.35 m/s

Calculo de desviaciones estandar y covarianza

S xx N xi2 xi

S qq N Qi2 Qi

S xq N Qi xi Qi xi

Sxx =
Sqq =
Sxq =

5.-

Clculo del intervalo de confianza

Q 2

Q =

6.-

210.0451162537
391346949
-253378.064774

S qq

N 2 N 1

X Xm

1 1

N 2 S xx

+/-

T=
X=
Qmax =

50.00 aos
-2.06
429.54 m/s

Para

T=
X=
Qmax =

100.00 aos
-2.36
491.46 m/s

Para

T=
Qmax =

S qq

S xq

S xx

#VALUE! m/s

Para

Clculo del caudal de diseo

Para
T=
Qmax =

50.00 aos
3,151.11 m/s
100.00 aos
3,578.81 m/s

dal de diseo utilizando el mtodo de Nash, para perodos de retorno de 50 y 100 aos.

CAUDAL
m/s

AO

CAUDAL
m/s

876.00
740.00
1,120.00
610.00
1,150.00
563.00
520.00
360.00
367.00
658.00

Q
3,800.00
2,280.00
1,660.00
1,410.00
1,230.00
1,150.00
1,120.00
1,030.00
953.00
934.00
921.00
917.00
876.00
850.00
824.00
818.00
779.00
740.00
683.00
658.00
618.00
610.00
581.00
563.00
557.00
522.00
520.00

1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

T
31.0000
15.5000
10.3333
7.7500
6.2000
5.1667
4.4286
3.8750
3.4444
3.1000
2.8182
2.5833
2.3846
2.2143
2.0667
1.9375
1.8235
1.7222
1.6316
1.5500
1.4762
1.4091
1.3478
1.2917
1.2400
1.1923
1.1481

T/(T-1)

824.00
850.00
1,230.00
522.00
581.00
557.00
818.00
1,030.00
418.00
953.00

X
1.03
1.07
1.11
1.15
1.19
1.24
1.29
1.35
1.41
1.48
1.55
1.63
1.72
1.82
1.94
2.07
2.21
2.38
2.58
2.82
3.10
3.44
3.88
4.43
5.17
6.20
7.75

-1.85
-1.54
-1.35
-1.22
-1.12
-1.03
-0.95
-0.89
-0.83
-0.77
-0.72
-0.67
-0.63
-0.58
-0.54
-0.50
-0.46
-0.42
-0.38
-0.35
-0.31
-0.27
-0.23
-0.19
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05

40.4218

418.00
367.00
360.00
28,749.00

1.1071
1.0690
1.0333
123.84

10.33
15.50
31.00
123.84

0.01
0.08
0.17
-17.85

S xx 30 *17.6256 17.8528
SQQ 30 * 40595065 28749

2
2

210.0455
391346949

S xQ 30 * 25554.28 28749 * 17.8528 253378.2528

-0.01

50 y 100 aos.

Q*X
-7,016.61
-3,506.97
-2,248.54
-1,722.83
-1,373.88
-1,183.99
-1,068.58
-913.90
-788.12
-720.81
-663.57
-616.61
-549.19
-495.98
-446.40
-410.08
-359.81
-313.15
-262.90
-228.21
-190.71
-164.66
-133.88
-106.74
-81.76
-52.75
-26.49

Q
14,440,000.00
5,198,400.00
2,755,600.00
1,988,100.00
1,512,900.00
1,322,500.00
1,254,400.00
1,060,900.00
908,209.00
872,356.00
848,241.00
840,889.00
767,376.00
722,500.00
678,976.00
669,124.00
606,841.00
547,600.00
466,489.00
432,964.00
381,924.00
372,100.00
337,561.00
316,969.00
310,249.00
272,484.00
270,400.00

X
3.41
2.37
1.83
1.49
1.25
1.06
0.91
0.79
0.68
0.60
0.52
0.45
0.39
0.34
0.29
0.25
0.21
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.10
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.00

2.57
174,724.00
27.77
134,689.00
62.49
129,600.00
-25,554.28 40,595,065.00

0.00
0.01
0.03
17.63

3.-

Para los mismos datos de la tabla 6.14, del ejemplo 6.7, calcular el caudal de diseo utilizando e

DATOS
AO

CAUDAL
m/s
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979

AO
1,660.00
917.00
3,800.00
1,410.00
2,280.00
618.00
683.00
934.00
779.00
921.00

1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

SOLUCION
AO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983

Q
m/s
1,660.00
917.00
3,800.00
1,410.00
2,280.00
618.00
683.00
934.00
779.00
921.00
876.00
740.00
1,120.00
610.00
1,150.00
563.00
520.00
360.00
367.00
658.00
824.00
850.00
1,230.00
522.00

Q/Qm - 1
0.73
-0.04
2.97
0.47
1.38
-0.36
-0.29
-0.03
-0.19
-0.04
-0.09
-0.23
0.17
-0.36
0.20
-0.41
-0.46
-0.62
-0.62
-0.31
-0.14
-0.11
0.28
-0.46

(Q/Qm - 1)^2
0.5361668719
0.0018573644
8.7933321543
0.2221760313
1.9022290235
0.1261016943
0.0825295442
0.0006429979
0.0350072183
0.0015150072
0.0073755888
0.0518924882
0.0284719402
0.1321003513
0.040016698
0.1701573261
0.20918954
0.3897938919
0.3807262154
0.0981991408
0.0196403421
0.0127718538
0.0803852377
0.2072847966

25
26
27
28
29
30

1.-

1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989

581.00
557.00
818.00
1,030.00
418.00
953.00
28,749.00

Clculo de la media

Qm

28748
958.30m / s
30

Qm =
2.-

958.30

Media

Clculo del coefciente de variacion Cv

N

i 1

Cv

Cv =
3.-

-0.39
0.1550138969
-0.42
0.1753619407
-0.15
0.0214344511
0.07
0.0055980315
-0.56
0.3178827481
-0.01 3.0587837E-005
0.00
14.20

Qi
1

Qm

0.6881105767

Clculo del coeficiente de asimetra

Qi
1

Qm
i 1

NCv3
N

Cs

Cs =

2.8652312421

Considernado que la avenida producida es por una lluvia

Cs 3* Cv 3* 0.6881 2.0643
Cs =

2.0643317302

Por cosnigueinte escogiendo el mayor valor se tiene:

Cs =
4.-

2.8652312421

Obtencin del coeficente K

Para el Perido de retorno
T=
P=
K=

50 aos
0.02
0.95

5.-

P=
Cv =
Er =

2.00
0.69
0.95

P=
Cv =
Er =

1.00
0.69
1.02

Clculo del caudal mximo

Qmax Qm KCv 1

Para

7.-

100 aos
0.01
1.02

Clculo de Er
Con

6.-

T=
P=
K=

T=
Q max =

50.00 aos
1,584.75 m/s

T=
Q max =

100.00 aos
1,630.90 m/s

Clculo de lso intervalos de confianza

A=
coeficiente que vara de 0.7 a 1.5, dependiendo del nmero de aos del regi
haya, menor ser el valor del coeficiente. Si N es mayor de 40 aos, se toma el valo
A=

Q
Para

7.-

0.85

AEr Qmax
N

T=
Q =

50.00 aos
233.64 m/s

T=
Qd=

100.00 aos
258.16 m/s

Clculo de caudales de diseo

Qd Qmax Q
Para

T=
Qd=

50.00 aos
1,818.38 m/s

T=
Qd=

100.00 aos
1,889.06 m/s

dal de diseo utilizando el mtodo de Levediev, para perodos de retorno de 50 y 100 aos.

CAUDAL
m/s

AO
876.00
740.00
1,120.00
610.00
1,150.00
563.00
520.00
360.00
367.00
658.00

(Q/Qm - 1)^3
0.39
0.00
26.08
0.10
2.62
-0.04
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
-0.05
0.01
-0.07
-0.10
-0.24
-0.23
-0.03
0.00
0.00
0.02
-0.09

CAUDAL
m/s
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999

824.00
850.00
1,230.00
522.00
581.00
557.00
818.00
1,030.00
418.00
953.00

-0.06
-0.07
0.00
0.00
-0.18
0.00
28.01

nmero de aos del registro. Cuantos ms aos de registro

e 40 aos, se toma el valor de 0.7.