SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA

SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTIN

Procedimiento Ejecucin de la Formacin Profesional
Integral
GUA DE APRENDIZAJE

Versin: 02
Fecha: 30/09/2013
Cdigo: GFPI-019

GUA DE APRENDIZAJE N

1. IDENTIFICACIN DE LA GUIA DE APRENDIZAJE

Programa
de Cdigo:
Formacin:
Versin:
Nombre del Proyecto:

Cdigo:

Fase del proyecto:

Actividad (es) de
Aprendizaje:

Actividad
Proyecto:

(es)

del

Ambiente de
formacin
ESCENARIO
(Aula,
Laboratorio,
taller, unidad
productiva)
y elementos
y condiciones
de seguridad
industrial,
salud
ocupacional
y medio
ambiente

MATERIALES
FORMACIN
DEVOLUTI
VO
(Herramie
nta equipo)

DE
CONSUMIB
LE
(unidades
empleadas
durante el
programa)

Resultados
Aprendizaje:

de Competencia:
240201500
Promover
la
Identificar
las interaccin
oportunidades que el idnea
consigo
SENA ofrece en el mismo, con los
marco de la formacin dems y con la
profesional
en
los naturaleza en los
contextos nacional e contextos laboral
internacional.
y social
Duracin de la gua ( en 2 HORAS
horas):

The main goal of this guide is to provide opportunities to study content through
different perspectives related to your technical program.

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2. INTRODUCCIN

SERVICIO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAJE SENA

GUA DE APRENDIZAJE

SISTEMA INTEGRADO DE GESTIN

Proceso Gestin de la Formacin Profesional Integral
Procedimiento Ejecucin de la Formacin Profesional Integral

Versin: 02
Fecha: 30/09/2013
Cdigo: F004-P006GFPI

3. ESTRUCTURACION DIDACTICA DE LAS ACTIVIDADES DE APRENDIZAJE

3.1 Actividades de Reflexin inicial.

In pairs, identify 22 differences in the picture

3.2 Actividades de contextualizacin e identificacin de conocimientos necesarios

para el aprendizaje.
Look for each one of the words in the text WHAT IS A COMPUTER, square and translate new
words for you.
What is a Computer?
There is a computer for every use under heaven, or so it seems. Let's look at the kinds of computers that
there are, based on general performance levels.
Personal or micro
Computers for personal use come in all shapes and sizes, from tiny PDAs (personal digital assistant) to
hefty PC (personal computer) towers. More specialized models are announced each week - trip planners,
expense account pads, language translators...

Hand-held (HPC)

PDA

Tablet
PC

Laptop

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8

Desktop

Tower

Workstation

When talking about PC computers, most people probably think of the desktop type, which are designed to
sit on your desk. (Bet you figured that one out!) The tower and the smaller mini-tower style cases have
become popular as people started needing more room for extra drives inside. Repairmen certainly
appreciate the roominess inside for all the cables and circuit boards ... and their knuckles.
A workstation is part of a computer network and generally would be expected to have more than a regular
desktop PC of most everything, like memory, storage space, and speed.
The market for the smallest PCs is expanding rapidly. Software is becoming available for the small types of
PC like the palmtop (PPC) and handheld (HPC). This new software is based on new operating systems like
Windows CE (for Consumer Electronics). You may find simplified versions of the major applications you
use. One big advantage for the newer programs is the ability to link the small computers to your home or
work computer and coordinate the data. So you can carry a tiny computer like a Palm Pilot around to enter
new
phone numbers and appointments and those great ideas you just had. Then later you can move this
information to your main computer.
With a Tablet PC you use an electronic stylus to write on the screen, just like with a pen and paper, only
your words are in digital ink. The Tablet PC saves your work just like your wrote it (as a picture), or you can
let the Hand Recognition (HR) software turn your chicken-scratches into regular text.

Main frame
The main frame is the workhorse of the business world. A main
frame is the heart of a network of computers or terminals which
allows hundreds of people to work at the same time on the same
data. It requires a special environment - cold and dry.

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8

Supercomputers
The supercomputer is the top of the heap in power and expense.
These are used for jobs that take massive amounts of calculating,
like weather forecasting, engineering design and testing, serious
decryption,
economic
forecasting,
etc.
A Gallery of images of Cray supercomputers - from the current
model back to the earliest.

The first Cray supercomputer was

introduced in 1976 - the Cray-1.

Distributed or Grid Computing

The power needed for some calculations is more than even a single supercomputer can manage.
In distributed computing using a PC grid many computers of all sizes can work on parts of the problem and
their results are pooled. A number of current projects rely on volunteers with computers connected to the
Internet. The computers do the work when they are not busy otherwise.
The
projects
that
need
distributed
computing
are highly technical.
For
example,
the http://setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu/ project looks for signs of intelligent communication in radio signals
coming from space. (SETI stands for Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence.)
If you volunteer your computer for this project, you might be asked to load a small screen-saver program
onto your own computer. When the computer is not busy, the screen saver comes on. The program
downloads some signal data, starts to analyze it, and later reports the results back to SETI@Home. Once
the program is installed, you do not have to do anything else but watch the progress in the screen saver.
Another method does not use a screen saver, but uses any idle time on your computer to work on the
project. Results are sent to the project's home over the Internet.

Other Important Terms

Server
The term server actually refers to a computer's function rather than to a specific kind of computer. A server
runs a network of computers. It handles the sharing of equipment like printers and the communication
between computers on the network. For such tasks a computer would need to be somewhat more capable
than a desktop computer. It would need:

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8

more power

larger memory

larger storage capacity

high speed communications

Minicomputer
The minicomputer has become less important since the PC has gotten so powerful on its own. In fact, the
ordinary new PC is much more powerful than minicomputers used to be. Originally this size was developed
to handle specific tasks, like engineering and CAD calculations, that tended to tie up the main frame.

3.3 Actividades de apropiacin del conocimiento (Conceptualizacin y Teorizacin).

Write (T) for true and (F) for false according the information is in the text...
1

The hardware is what sits on your desk and executes the software instructions

Hard disk drives arent an internal, higher capacity drive which also stores the operating system _____

The operating system also gives the fundamental core computer functionality for programmers.______

Using a program, the computer loads a portion of the program from the hard drive to the fastest
memory (RAM).
______

Hard disk drives are an internal, lower capacity drive which also stores the operating.

______

Applications like word processing and games are a very complex math problem.

______

Megahertz (MHz) is the internal processor speed in which computer instructions are carried out ______

Operating system software provides a "user interface to manage files.

______

Microprocessor is not the brain of the computer

______

3.4

______

Actividades de transferencia del conocimiento

Make a comparison between these two devices taking into account software and
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8

hardware:

__________________________________

____________________________________

___________________________________

_____________________________________

___________________________________

______________________________________

__________________________________

_______________________________________

_________________________________

_______________________________________

3.5 Actividades de evaluacin.

Look for more information about history of computing at The

Computer Museum History Center The center traces the
development of the computer. You can also search for information on
people, companies, and products in the computer industry. Bring
information to the class.
Evidencias de
Aprendizaje
Evidencias de
Conocimiento :

Evidencias de
Desempeo:

Criterios de Evaluacin

Tcnicas e Instrumentos
de Evaluacin

Identifica a travs el material

propuesto
el
vocabulario
propuesto sobre elementos del
circuito.

Tcnica: Valoracin de
evidencias, de
conocimiento, desempeo y
producto.

Demuestra la aprehensin de
sus
conocimientos
en
el
desarrollo de actividades de
aplicacin
de
vocabulario
tcnico.

Instrumento: Lista de
chequeo y
Socializacin.

Aporta

la

traduccin

ve

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8

Evidencias de
Producto:

vocabulario
tcnico
elementos del circuito..

sobre

Materiales
formacin
4. RECURSOS
PARAdeEL
APRENDIZAJE
Materiales de formacin
devolutivos:
(Equipos/Herramientas)

ACTIVIDADES
DEL
PROYECTO

(consumibles)

Talento Humano (Instructore

DURACI
N
(Horas)
Descripcin

Cantidad

Descripcin

Cantidad

Especialidad

Now it is time to create your own glossary. Write the vocabulary that you learned today.

____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________

5. GLOSARIO DE TERMINOS

6. REFERENTES BIBLIOGRFICOS- WEBGRAFA

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8

Cant

http://es.scribd.com/doc/103044320/Telecommunications-Guide-n-2

7. CONTROL DEL DOCUMENTO (ELABORADA POR)

Creacin y edicin, equipo de bilingismo Centro de Electricidad Electrnica y

Telecomunicaciones. 2014.

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