Introduction

La estructura necesaria para hablar sobre la aparencia fisica en ingls es

muy parecida en ingls y espaol.
1. He has + (adjetivo + (sustantivo
!. He is + adjetivo.
"#$ 1. He has blue eyes % tiene los ojos a&ules
!. He is bald % "s calvo
'ota$ "l vocabulario en esta p(gina fue compilado cuando viv)a en *urgos "spaa. "n 1+,,
compart) un piso con tres chicas espaolas- eran estudiantes de .filolog)a inglesa. en su
primer ao de practicas como profesoras de ingls y muchas veces apuntabamos listas de
vocabulario en trocitos de papel- este es el resultado. /his page is dedicated to 0aite- 0aria
1armen and Isabel 2herever you are I hope you are 2ell 3333
face = la cara/el rostro
facial features
rasgos
she has a thin face tiene la/una cara delgada
an oval face una cara ovalada
a round face una cara redonda
clean-shaven bien afeitado
a bloated face una cara hinchada/abotagada
a cherubic face una cara angelical
a chubby face una cara regordete
chubby-cheeked mofletudo
a chubby/podgy face una cara rechoncha, regordete, gordinflona
he had a weather-beaten face tena un rostro curtido
a face lift un lifting, un estiramiento facial
she has freckles tiene pecas, es pecosa
spots/pimples granos
blackheads espinillas
moles lunares
warts verrugas
wrinkles arugas
rosy cheeks mejillas sonrosadas
acne acne
a birthmark un antojo/una mancha de nacimiento
a double chin una papada
hollow cheeks las mejillas hundidas
a dimple un hoyuelo
smooth-cheeked/smooth-faced lampio
a deadpan face una cara de puer/de palo
a doleful face una cara compungida
a sad face una cara triste
a serious face una cara seria
a smiling face una cara sonriente
a happy face una cara alegre
smooth-cheeked/smooth-faced lampio
to go red in the face !with anger/heat" ponerse colorado/rojo
to go red/to blush !with embarassment" sonrojarse/rubori#arse
he looks worried parece preocupado
frightened asustado
surprised sorprendido
a smile una sonrisa
a smirk una sonrisita
a frown el ceo fruncido
nose = la nari#
a bulbous nose una nari# protuberante
a hooked nose una nari# aguilea
a big nose una nari# grande
a turned-up/snub nose una nari# respingona
a pointed nose una nari# puntiaguda
a flat nose/a pug nose una nari# chata
a lopsided nose una nari# ladeada/torcida
a hooter/conk !collouial $r% &ng%"
a schno##le !collouial 'm% &ng%"
una napia
to flare your nostrils/to snort resoplar/bufar

eyes = los ojos
she has brown eyes tiene los ojos marrones
ha#el color avellana
he has beady eyes tiene los ojos redondos y brillantes como
cuentas
a black eye un ojo morado
red eyes ojos roji#os
bloodshot eyes ojos sanguinolentos/injectados de sangre
to wink guiar el ojo
to blink pestaear/parpadear
she is cross-eyed es bi#ca
a suint una bi#uera, un estrabismo
she(s blind es ciega
he(s blind in one eye es tuerto
to go blind uedarse ciego
crow(s feet patas de gallo
sunken eyes ojos hundidos
piggy eyes ojitos redondos y brillantes
bulging eyes ojos saltones
slit/slanting eyes ojos achinados
a stye un or#uelo
shifty eyes ojos furtivos
eyebrows = las cejas
arched eyebrows cejas arueadas
bushy eyebrows cejas tupidas
thick eyebrows cejas pobladas
to raise your eyebrows aruear las cejas
eyelashes = las pestaas
false eyelashes pestaas posti#as
mouth
harelip labio leporino
chapped lips labios agrietados
buckteeth dientes de conejo/dientes salidos
false teeth dentadura posti#a
front teeth paletas/dientes de adelante
wisdom teeth muelas del juicio
to chatter !teeth" castaetear
my teeth are chattering me castaetean los dientes
hair = el pelo/cabello
she has blond hair tiene el pelo rubio
auburn castao roji#o
she has grey hair es canosa, tiene el pelo canoso, tiene canas
mousy hair el pelo castao desvado
she(s red-haired/red-headed es pelirrojo
a brunette una morena
streaks mechones
highlights mechitas/reflejos/claritos
dyed hair el pelo teido
long hair el pelo largo
short hair el pelo corto
shoulder-length hair el pelo hasta los hombros
curly hair el pelo ri#ado
wavy hair el pelo ondulado
fri##y hair el pelo crespo
spiky hair el pelo de punta
she has permed hair se ha hecho un permanente
crimped hair pelo ri#ado con tenacillas
straight hair el pelo liso
a fringe un fleuillo
a parting una raya
a pigtail una tren#a
a ponytail una cola
bunches coletas
a bun un moo
lank hair el pelo lacio
dull sin brillo
greasy hair el pelo graso/grasoso
fine fino
she has thick hair tiene mucho pelo/tiene el pelo grueso
dry seco
shiny hair el pelo brillante
split ends las puntas abiertas
dandruff la caspa
a pageboy un peinado/corte a lo paje
a bob una melena
a hairdo un peinado
a crew cut un pelo cortado al rape
sideburns patillas
a wig una peluca
a toup)e un peluun, un tup)
bald calvo
a bald patch una calva/una pelada
he(s balding se est* uedando calvo
build = comple+in
thin delgado
she,s got a very good figure tiene una figura estupenda
plump !a nicer way of saying fat" gordito
slim esbelto
fat gordo
a beer belly una pan#a
chubby regordete/gordinfln/rellenito
strong fuerte
weak flojo
short bajo
tall alto
a hunchback un jorobado
he walks with a limp cojea
medium height de estatura media
medium build de talla media
he(s a large man es un hombre corpulento
-eneral .erms
handsome, good-looking, attractive guapo
pretty, good-looking, attractive, lovely
guapa, bonita, linda,
he,s uite a hunk
est* buensimo
ugly fea/feo
beautiful preciosa, guapsima, lindsima, hermosa, bella
/ther notes
0e looks a bit 111111
2n 3panish 4tiene pinta de 11114 is very common
for giving a general idea about the appearance%
3ee e+amples on the right5
tiene pinta de delincuente5
he looks like a criminal
tiene pinta de e+tranjero
he looks a bit foreign
0e looks sad
6ote that when we say how something 4seems4
or 4looks4 !probably because we are not certain"
we use parecer%
parece triste
a strong- looking man un hombre de apariencia fuerte
clean-shaven bien afeitado
0ablando sobre la esperan#a !hope" en ingl)s
&nglish 3panish
2 hope so7 &spero ue s%
2 hope not7 &spero ue no%
2 hope to be able to go in 8une &spero poder ir en junio
2 hope you like it &spero ue te guste
2 hope !that" you are well &spero ue te encuentres bien
to be full of hope &star lleno de ilusin9
2 don,t want to raise false hopes no uiero crear falsas e+pectativas
to give up hope perder la esperan#a
2 was hoping you,d say that esperaba ue dijeras eso
2 feel very hopeful about %%%%%% me siento optimista con respecto a %%%%%%%
Preposiciones de lugar:
on sobre
in dentro de
above
over
encima de
under debajo de
in front of delante de
behind detrs de
beside
near
next to
al lado de
cerca de
junto a
between entre
among entre
'djetivos para describir la personalidad
&nglish 3panish
cheerful alegre, jovial9
kind amable
ambitious ambicioso
friendly amigable, simp*tico, agradable
cantankerous cascarrabias
cowardly cobarde
sympathetic !understanding" comprensivo
conservative conservador
conventional convencional
talkative
conversador, hablador
flirtatious coueta
polite cort)s, educado
big-headed credo, engredo
cruel cruel
open-minded5
narrow-minded5
de actitud abierta, sin prejuicios
de mentalidad cerrada, intolerante9
moody de humor cambiante
bitchy de mala leche, venenoso9
careless descuidado, poco cuidadoso
carefree despreocupado
trustworthy digno de confian#a
argumentative, uarrelsome discutidor
selfish egosta
charming encantador
strict estricto, severo, riguroso
two-faced falso
reliable5 he,s a very reliable person fiable, confiable5 es una persona en la ue se puede
confiar
loyal fiel
generous generoso
honest honesto
naive ingenuo, inocentn
cra#y, nuts loco, chiflado
bad-tempered malhumorado
naughty !children" malo, travieso !nios"
modest modesto
proud orgulloso
la#y pere#oso, vago
annoying pesado
conceited, full of oneself presumido
cautious prudente, cauteloso, cauto9
weird raro, e+trao
self-confident5 to be self-confident seguro de s mismo5 tener confian#a en s mismo
sensible sensato, prudente9
sensitive sensible
dull, boring soso, aburrido
mean tacao
stubborn terco, testarudo, to#udo
hard-working trabajador
laid-back tranuilo, relajado
shy - introverted tmido, vergon#oso - introvertido
brave valiente
:alabras asociadas con f;tbol ingl)s espaol%
away game partido que se juega fuera de casa
away team equipo visitante
beat derrotar / vencer
bench banquillo
centre circle crculo central
championship campeonato
changing rooms vestuarios
corner kick saque de esquina corner
cross pase cru!ado
crossbar travesa"o
defender defensa
draw un empate
dropped ball #when restarting play$ bal%n a tierra
equaliser la igualada
extra time tiempo suplementario
extra&time pr%rroga
field markings marcaci%n del terreno
field of play terreno de juego
first half primer tiempo
fit en forma / sano
fixture encuentro
fixture list programa de encuentros
flagposts banderines
forward delantero
foul falta
free kick #direct/indirect$ tiro libre #directo/indirecto$
friendly game partido amistoso
goal / penalty area /the box rea de meta
goal average promedio de goles
goal kick saque de puerta / portera /meta
goal line lnea de meta
goal scorer goleador
goalkeeper portero / guardameta / golero
goalpost poste' palo de la portera
half time interval intervalo del medio tiempo / descanso
halfway line lnea media
handball( )mano(
header cabe!a!o
heads or tails cara o cru!
home en casa
hooligan gamberro
injured player un jugador lesionado
injury time descuento
kick patada
kick dar una patada
kick&off saque de salida
laws of the game reglas de juego
league liga
linesman jue! de lnea
local derby enfrentamiento de dos equipos vecinos
manager entrenador
match partido
midfield player centrocampista
move jugada
national team #la$ selecci%n
opposing team equipo adversario
own goal propia meta
pass pasar
penalty kick tiro penal / penalti
penalty spot punto penal
player jugador
cup&winners cup recopa
red card tarjeta roja
referee rbitro
replay repetici%n
restart of play reanudaci%n del juego
score a hat trick marcar tres goles #en un partido$
score draw un empate a cero
scoreboard marcador
season temporada
second half seguno tiempo
send a player off expulsar un jugador
shinguard canillera/espinillera
shorts pantalones cortos
side equipo
spanish equivalent of *+ cup copa del rey
spectator espectador
staduim / ground estadio
strip los colores del equipo #uniforme,$
studs tacos
substitute sustituto
supporter hincha / seguidor
sweeper lbero / barredor
tackle internada
tackle ,
team equipo
terrace grada
the ball bal%n
the coach el entrenador
the final score el resultado final
the highest goal scorer this season el mximo goleador de esta temporada
the net la red
the pitch el campo
throw&in saque de banda
ticket tout revendedor de entradas
to book a player amonestar un jugador
to keep goal jugar de guardameta / de portero
to score a goal marcar / meter un gol
to shoot at goal tirar a puerta / al arco- disparar
touch line lnea de banda
tournament torneo
turnstile torniquete / molinete / puerta
underdog el que tiene menos posibilidades
unsporting behaviour conducta antideportiva
wasting time perdida de tiempo
what was the score, .c%mo termin% el partido,
what/s the score, .c%mo van, / .c%mo va el marcador,
whistle silbato pitido
winger extremo
world cup mundial
yellow card tarjeta amarilla
<//= ->/33'?@
achieved - logrado
add- aadir
almonds -almendras
anchovy - anchoa
apple - man#ana
arrange - poner
artichoke -alcachofa
asparagus - esp*rrago
aubergine - berenjena
avocado - aguacate palta !3%'m"
bacon - beicn
bake - cocer al horno
baking powder - levadura !en polvo"
banana - pl*tano
barbeue - barbacoa / parrillada
basil - albahaca
basting - rociando
batter - albardilla
bayleaf - laurel
beans - habas/habichuelas/alubias
bechamel sauce - bechamel
beef - ternera
bitter - agrio/*cido
black beans - alubias negras
blade of a knife - hoja del cuchillo
boil - hervir
bone - hueso/espina
boned - dehuesado
borage - borraja
bowls - cuenco
brandy - coac
breadcrumbs - migas de pan/pan rallado
broad beans - habas
brown - dorar
brush - cepillar
brussel sprouts - coles de $ruselas
butter - manteuilla
butter - untar con manteuilla
cabbage - col
can - lata
canneloni - canelones
capers - alcaparras
carrot - #anahoria
casserole - estofado
cauliflower - coliflor
cayenne pepper - pimienta cayena
celery - apio
cheese - ueso
chestnut - castao
chicken - pollo
chicken breast - pechuga de pollo
chill - enfriar
chip - patata frita
chop - picar
chocolate - chocolate
cider - sidra
clams - almejas
cloves of garlic - dientes de ajo
coat - rebo#ar
coarse - de grano grueso
cod - bacalao
combine - combinar
confectioner(s custard - crema pastelero
conger eel - congrio
consistency -consistencia
cook - cocinar
cooked ham - jamn @ork
cornflour - harina de ma#
courgette - calabacn
cover - cubrir
cream - nata
crisps - patatas fritas
crouton - cuscurro
curdle - cuajar
cumin - comino
dash - chorrito
dent - hueco
diced - cortar en cuadritos
dip - sumergir
dish - plato
dogfish - ca#n
dot with - poner trocitos encima
dough - masa
drain - escurrir
dry - secar
duck - pato
edge - borde
egg - huevo
egg white - clara de huevo
egg yolk - yema de huevo
empty - vaciar
endives - endibias
fennel - hinojo
fillets - filetes
filling - relleno
finely - en tro#os menudos
fish - pescado
flatten - aplastar/aplanar
flesh - carne
flour - harina
foam - espuma
fold - doblar
fridge - frigorfico
fro#en - congelado
fry - frer
fry %%% until soft - pochar
frying pan - sart)n
garlic - ajo
garnish - guarnicin
gelatine - gelatina
get rid of - uitar
gherkins - pepinillo
golden - dorado
gradually - lentamente
grated - rallado
grease - grasa
greased - engrasado
green pepper - pimiento verde
green beans - habichuelas
ground - molido, pulveri#ado
grill - gratinar
grind - machacar
hake - merlu#a
halve - dividir en dos
ham - jamn
handful - puado
hard-boiled egg - huevo duro
hare - liebre
heat - calentar
high heat - fuego fuerte
honey - miel
ice cream - helado
icing sugar - a#;car glace
instead of - en ve# de
jelly - gelatina
jugged hare - estofado de liebre
juice - jugo/#umo
juicy - jugoso
junket - leche cuajada
junk food - comida basura, porueras
julienne - juliana
kidney beans - alubias rojas
kitchen tissue - papel de cocina knife - cuchillo
knob of butter - nue# de manteuilla
ladles - cucharones
lamb - cordero
layer - capa
leaf - hoja
leaves - hojas
leeks - puerros
lettuce - lechuga
lid - tapadera
light - encender
liuidise - triturar
liver - higado
loaf - barra
marrow - calaba#a
mash - hacer pur)
mayonnaise - mayonesa
medium-si#ed - de tamao mediano
melt - derretir
melted - derretido
mince - carne picada
minced beef - ternera picada
mince pork - cerdo picado
mint - menta
mi+ - me#clar
monkfish - rape
mortar - mortero
mushrooms- championes
mussels - mejillones
mustard - mosta#a
noodles - tallarines
nutmeg - nue# moscada
oil - aceite
oil - engrasar
onion - cebolla
orange - naranja
oregano - or)gano
oven - horno
ovenproof - de horno
pan - ca#o
pancake - crepe
paprika - pimentn
parsley - perejil
pasta - pasta
peas - guisantes
peel - pelar
peeled - pelado
pepper - pimienta
peppercorns - granos de pimienta
pinch - pi#ca
pine kernels - piones
pineapple - pia
poached - escalfado
pork - cerdo
potato peeler - cosa para pelar patatas
potato starch - f)cula
potatoes - patatas
pour - verter
prawns - gambas
pulses - alubias
pumpkin - calaba#a
pur)e - pur)
uail - codorni#
uartered - cortado en cuatro
rabbit - conejo
raw - crudo
red pepper - pimiento rojo
reduce - reducir
remove - uitar
rest - descansar
return - volver
ribs - costillas
rice - arro#
rind - c*scara
rinse - limpiar con agua
ripe - maduro
roast - asado/asar
roe - hueva
roll - rollito
roll out - aplanar
rosemary - romero
rub - frotar
salmon - salmn
salt cod - bacalao salado
salt - sal
salted - salado
sardines - sardinas
sauce - salsa
saucepan - ca#o
saut) - saltear
scald - escaldar
sea bream - besugo
seal - sellar
seasoning - condimento
season with salt - sa#onar
season with salt and pepper - salmpimentar
seeds - semillas
sieve - tami#ar
shallot - cebolleta
shapes - formas
shells - c*scaras
sherry - jere#
side - lado
simmer - cocinar a fuego lento
skin - piel/pelar
skinned - pelado
sliced - en tro#os
smear - untar
soak - remojar
spaghetti - espaguetis
spare ribs - costillas
spicy - picante
spinach - espinacas
spoon - cucharada
spoon - sacar con cuchara
sprig - ramita
sprinkle - salpicar
suee#e - e+primir
suid - calamar
stale bread - pan duro
stalk - tallo
steak - bistec
steamer - vapor
stew - estofado
stiff - espeso
stir-fry - frer
stock - caldo
strain - colar
strips - tiritas
stuff - rellenar
sugar - a#ucar
sweet - dulce
taste - sabor
tender - tierno
tepid - tibio
thick - grueso, espeso
thicken - espesar
thickness - espesura, grueso
thinly slice - cortar en lonchas finas
thoroughly - completamente
thyme - tomillo
tie - atar
tin - lata
tinned - en lata
toasted - tostado
tomatoes - tomates
topping - lo ue se pone encima de una base
transfer - transferir
transparent -
trickle - chorrear un poco
trim - cortar
trout - trucha
tuna - at;n
turn - dar la vuelta
turn off - apagar
vinegar - vinagre
veal - ternera !de animal muy joven y de carne p*lida"
vodka - vodka
walnuts - nueces !de california"
warm - calentar
wash - lavar
watercress - berro
wedge - peda#o grande
whipped cream - nata montada
whisk - batir
whole - entero
wild boar - jabal
wipe - limpiar con un pao
yolks - yemas
@orkshire pudding - masa horneada a base de leche, huevos y harina ue se sirve tradicionalmente con el rosbif

VOCABULARY OF THE HOUSE
in 4panish and "nglish
?//A3 0'$2.'B2/6&3
C bathroom cuarto de bao
C bedroom dormitorio
C dining room comedor
C hall pasillo
Ckitchen cocina
Cliving room saln
pantry despensa
study despacho
Ctoilet aseo
$'.0?//A BD'?./ =& $'E/
C bath baera
bidet bidet
C mirror espejo
C shower ducha
Csoap jabn
tap grifo
towel toalla
washbasin lavabo

$&=?//A =/?A2./?2/
alarm clock despertador
Cbed cama
blanket manta
bookcase librera
carpet alfombra
Cchair silla
Clamp l*mpara
mattress colchn
pillow almohada
rug alfombra
sheet s*bana
Cshelf repisa
Cshelves estantera
Cwardrobe armario

F2.B0&6 B/B26'
bleach leja
bowl escudilla
broom escoba
cloth trapo
coffee pot cafetera
Ccooker cocina
corkscrew sacacorchos
Ccup ta#a
dishwasher lavaplatos
Cfork tenedor
free#er congelador
Cfridge frigorfico
frying pan sart)n
Cglass vaso/copa
hob hornillo
iron plancha
ironing board tabla de planchar
Cknife cuchillo
Cmicrowave microondas
mi+er batidora
mug ta#n
oven horno
Cplate plato
saucepan cacerola
sink fregadero
Cspoon cuchara
Ctable mesa
teapot tetera
teaspoon cucharilla
tin opener abrelatas
toaster tostador
tumbledrier secador
vacuum cleaner aspirador
Cwashing machine lavadora
washing powder detergente
washing-up liuid lavajillas
>2G26- ?//A 3'>H6
ashtray cenicero
Carmchair silln
bookcase librera
Cclock reloj !pared"
Csofa sof*
Ctelevision televisor
Cvideo video
/.0&? /.?/3
Cceiling techo
central heating calefaccin central
Cdownstairs abajo
fireplace chimenea
Cfloor suelo
Cgarage cochera
Cgarden jardn
lawn c)sped
light bulb bombilla
loft desv*n
Croof tejado
Cstairs escaleras
Cupstairs arriba
APUNTES PARA PRINCIPIANTES
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.0&@ .0&A .0&2? .0&2?3 .0&A3&>G&3


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"44"'/I;L "A:5"44I9'4
&6->230 3:'6230
@&3, :>&'3& 32, :/? <'G/?
6/, .0'6F3 6/, -?'B2'3
2 =/6(. D6=&?3.'6= 6/ &6.2&6=/
J0'. 23 @/D? 6'A&I MB/A/ .& >>'A'3I
A@ 6'A& 23 8/06% A& >>'A/ 8/06%
62 IRREGULAR VERBS
SPANISH INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE
TRAER BRING BROUGHT BROUGHT
COMPRAR BUY BOUGHT BOUGHT
PENSAR THINK THOUGHT THOUGHT
HABLAR SPEAK SPOKE SPOKEN
ROMPER BREAK BROKE BROKEN
DESPERTARSE WAKE WOKE WOKEN
SOAR DREAM DREAMT DREAMT
APRENDER LEARN LEARNT LEARNT
CANTAR SING SANG SUNG
SONAR RING RANG RUNG
PRESTAR LEND LENT LENT
ENVIAR SEND SENT SENT
PONER PUT PUT PUT
COSTAR COST COST COST
PERMITIR LET LET LET
CERRAR SHUT SHUT SHUT
VENDER SELL SOLD SOLD
DELETREAR SPELL SPELT SPELT
GOLPEAR HIT HIT HIT
VENIR COME CAME COME
CONSTRUIR BUILD BUILD BUILT
HACER DO DID DONE
DIBUJAR DRAW DREW DRAWN
BEBER DRINK DRANK DRUNK
CONDUCIR DRIVE DROVE DRIVEN
COMER EAT ATE EATEN
CAER FALL FELL FALLEN
SENTIR FEEL FELT FELT
ENCONTRAR FIND FOUND FOUND
OLVIDAR FORGET FORGOT FORGOTTEN
IR GO WENT GONE
TENER HAVE HAD HAD
VOLAR FLY FLEW FLOWN
SABER KNOW KNEW KNOWN
TIRAR THROW THREW THROWN
PERDER LOSE LOST LOST
HACER MAKE MADE MADE
PAGAR PAY PAID PAID
LEER READ READ READ
MONTAR RIDE RODE RODE
CORRER RUN RAN RUN
DECIR SAY SAID SAID
SENTAR SIT SAT SAT
DORMIR SLEEP SLEPT SLEPT
NADAR SWIM SWAM SWUM
ENTENDER UNDERSTAND UNDERSTOOD UNDERSTOOD
LLEVAR PUESTO WEAR WORE WORN
GANAR WIN WON WON
ESCRIBIR WRITE WROTE WRITTEN
ENSEAR TEACH TAUGHT TAUGHT
THE ONE WORD TRANSLATION OF THE FOLLOWING VERBS IS VERY INADEQUATE
COGER CATCH CAUGHT CAUGHT
QUERER DECIR MEAN MEANT MEANT
GASTAR SPEND SPENT SPENT
LLEGAR A SER BECOME BECAME BECOME
CONSEGUIR GET GOT GOT
ABANDONAR LEAVE LEFT LEFT
ENCONTRARSE MEET MET MET
TOMAR TAKE TOOK TAKEN
The vocabulary of jobs and professions in English and Spanish.
Vocabulario del trabajo y profesiones en ingls y espaol
&6->230 3:'6230 &6->230 3:'6230
lawyer abogado bookseller librero
actor/actress actor/actri# sailor marinero
customs officer aduanero doctor m)dico
farmer agricultor mechanic mec*nico
builder albail miner minero
architect aruitecto model modelo
consultant asesor instructor monitor
astronaut astronauta monk monje
air hostess a#afata nun monja
dustman basurero nanny niera
fireman bombero labourer obrero
waiter/waitress camarero/a office worker oficinista
lorry driver camionero baker panadero
singer cantante shepherd pastor
foreman capata# hairdresser peluuero
butcher carnicero journalist periodista
postman cartero fisherman pescador
scientist cientfico pilot piloto
surgeon cirujano painter pintor
cook cocinero politician poltico
driver conductor policeman polica
accountant contable caretaker portero
servant criado teacher profesor
priest cura psychologist psiclogo
dentist dentista psychiatrist psiuiatra
shop assistant dependiente receptionist recepcionista
electrician electricista watchmaker relojero
employee empleado reporter reportero
bank clerk empleado de banco priest sacerdote
nurse enfermero tailor sastre
writer escritor secretary secretario
student estudiante soldier soldado
chemist farmac)utico shorthand typist tauimeca
plumber fontanero ta+i driver ta+ista
farmer granjero technician t)cnico
engineer ingeniero bullfighter torero
gardener jardinero translator traductor
jeweller joyero salesman vendedor
judge jue# vet veterinario
shoemaker #apatero 3arah N 8ohn <ree materials
0able of tenses in 1nglish with active and passive

Go to 2ow to change a sentence from active to passive
01341 +50671 P+44671
468P91
Present 2e takes 6t is taken
Past 2e took 6t was taken
Present Perfect 2e has taken 6t has been taken
Past perfect 2e had taken 6t had been taken
*uture 2e will take 6t will be taken
*uture perfect 2e will have taken 6t will have been taken
5onditional 2e would take 6t would be taken
Past 5onditional 2e would have taken 6t would have been taken
8odal verbs 2e may' might' could'
can #etc'$ take
6t may' might' could'
can #etc'$ be taken
5:3063;:;4
Present 2e is taking 6t is being taken
Past 2e was taking 6t was being taken
Present perfect 2e has been taking <
Past perfect 2e had been taking <
*uture 2e will be taking <
*uture perfect 2e will have been taking <
5onditional 2e would be taking <
Past conditional
2e would have been
taking
<
:021=4
6nfinitive #to$ take #to$ be taken
Perfect infinitive #to$ have taken #to$ have been taken
>erund taking being taken
6mperative 0ake( be taken(
I 50 EXPRESIONES MUY UTILES
?@ ;41*;9 1AP=146:34
Nota: Algunas de estas expresones s!lo se usan en Las Islas "rtan#as
+ quid & una libra
+ wet blanket & una aguafiestas
+ hangover & una resaca
Better late than never & 8s vale tarde que
nunca
Bless you( & )CesDs( #cuando alguien
estornuda$
Bon apetit & EuF aproveche
9eave me alone & GFjame en pa!
9et the cat out of the bag & revelar un secreto
9etHs have one for the road & 0omamos la
penDltima
8ake yourself at home &4iFntete como en tu
casa
3o wonder & 3o me extra"a
Pissed as a newt& borracho como una cuba
By the way & + prop%sito
By all means & 3o faltara mas/Por supuesto
5hat someone up & 9igar con alguien
5heer up( & )+nmate(
5heers( & )4alud(
5ross your fingers & 5ru!ando los dedos
>et the sack & ser despedido
2elp yourself & 4rvete
2ow come , &.5%mo es eso, .Por quF,
2urry up & )Gate prisa
6 must be off & 0engo que irme
6 havenHt got a clue & 3o tengo ni idea
6f only & :jal
6t serves you right & 9o mereces
6t rings a bell & 8e suena
6tHs up to you & 0D eliges
Ieep the change & EuFdate con el cambio
Ieep your hair on( & )5lmate(
Pull the other one & )+nda ya(
=eally( & )Ge verdad(
4ame here & Jo tambiFn
4ay when & Gime cuanto #para comida o
bebidas$
0alk of the devil & 2ablando del rey de =oma
0en bob & ?@ peniques
0o pay cash & Pagar en efectivo
0o my mind & 1n mi opini%n
0ouch wood & 0ocando madera
Katch out( & )0en cuidado(
Kere you born in a field/barn, & 5ierra la puerta
Khat a rip off & )EuF timo(
Khat a mess( & )EuF lo(
Khat a cheek( & )EuF cara(
JouHre pulling my leg & 8e ests tomando el
pelo
JouHre welcome & Ge nada
JouHre kidding & 1sts de broma
II L94 1FF 8"5*94 0;4 =4;<94 "' I'#L"4
.0& OPP A/3. D3&= G&?$3 26 &6->230
G % /raducciHn con una palabra es muy inadeIuada.
accept
allow
ask
believe
borrow
break
bring
buy
can/be able
cancel
change
clean
comb
complain
cough
count
cut
dance
draw
drink
drive
eat
aceptar
permitir/dejar
preguntar
creer
prestar
romper
traer
comprar
poder
cancelar
cambiar
limpiar
peinar
uejarse
toser
contar
cortar
bailar
dibujar
beber
conducir
comer
close/shut
organi#e
pay
play
put
rain
read
reply
run
say
see
sell
send
sign
sing
sit
sleep
smoke
speak
spell
spend
stand
cerrar
organi#ar
pagar
jugar
poner
llover
leer
responder
correr
decir
ver
vender
enviar
firmar
cantar
sentarse
dormir
fumar
hablar
deletrear
gastar
ponerse de pie
e+plain
fall
fill
find
finish
fit
fi+
fly
forget
give
go
have
hear
hurt
know
learn
leave
listen
live
look
lose
make/do
need
open
e+plicar
caerse
llenar
encontrar
terminar
caber
reparar
volar
olvidar
dar
ir
C tener
oir
daar, herir
saber/conocer
aprender
C salir/marcharse
escuchar
vivir
mirar
perder
hacer
necesitar
abrir
start/begin
study
succeed
swim
take
talk
teach
tell
think
translate
travel
try
turn off
turn on
type
understand
use
wait
wake up
want
watch
work
worry
write
comen#ar
estudiar
tener e+ito
nadar
C tomar
hablar
ensear
decir
pensar
traducir
viajar
intentar
apagar
encender
escribir a mauina
entender
utili#ar/usar
esperar
despertar
uerer/desear
mirar
trabajar
preocuparse
escribir
1.66 VERBOS FRASALES ESENCIALES
JOHN AND SARAH FREE MATERIALS (C) 1996
$$ ESSENTIAL P%RASAL &ER"S 'INTERME(IATE)
A*REE +IT% & estar de acuerdo & L+ll women are bad driversL L6 donHt agree with youL
"E A"OUT TO & estar a punto de &6 was about to leave the house when my friends arrived
"E "A,- & regresar &6Hm working late at the office tonight so 6 wonHt be back until M@
"E OUT O. & quedarse sin & KeHre out of eggs so we canHt make a tortilla
"E O&ER & terminarse & Khen the football match was over' we went to the pub
"E UP & estar levantado & LPhil isnHt up yet: heHs still in bed Phone again in ten minutesL
"LO+ UP & estallar #una bomba$ & 0he bomb blew up killing six people
"LO+ UP & inflar & Ke blew up at least a hundred balloons for the 5hristmas party
"REA- (O+N & averiarse & 8y car broke down on the way to 8otril
,ALL "A,- & volver a llamar & L6Hm afraid the manager isnHt here at the moment 5ould you call back
later,L
,ARRY ON & seguir continuar & 6Hm sorry if 6 interrupted you Please carry on
,ARRY OUT & cumplir #una promesa$ & 0he President carried out his promise to reduce taxation
,ARRY OUT & llevar a cabo & 0he execution was carried out at seven oHclock in the morning
,LEAR UP & poner en orden & 6t took four hours to clear up after the party
,OME A,ROSS & encontrar' dar con & 6 came across an old friend on the metro in 8adrid
,OME "A,- & regresar & 6Hm going to 1ngland for two weeks 6Hm coming back on the fifth
,OME IN & entrar & L>ood morning 5ome in and sit downL
,OME ON & )7amos(' )Gate prisa( & 5ome on KeHre going to be late
,UT (O+N ON & consumir menos & Jou must cut down on cholesterol or youHll have a heart attack
,UT O.. & cortar' desconnectar & Khen we didnHt pay the bill' the electricity was cut off
,UT UP & cortar en peda!os & Ke cut up the birthday cake and gave everyone a slice
(O UP & abrochar' atar & 6 was five before 6 knew how to do up my shoelaces
(O +IT% & tener algo que ver con' tener relaci%n con & LKhatHs 84 G:4,L L6tHs got something to do
with computersL
(O +IT%OUT & pasarse sin' prescindir de & 0he shops are shut so weHll have to do without sugar
4arah and Cohn MNNO #c$ http://wwwlingolexcom/espanhtm
(RA+ UP & pararse & 0he car drew up at the !ebra crossing
*ET "A,- & volver' regresar & 5inderella had to get back by twelve oHclock
*ET IN'TO) & entrar & 6 lost my keys and so 6 couldnHt get into the house
*ET O.. & bajar #de un autobus' tren$ & Jou have to get off the bus at the next stop if you want the
station
*ET ON & subir #a un autobus' tren' moto$ & Euick( >et on the train' itHs about to leave
*ET UP & levantarse & Khen 6 got up this morning it was still dark
*I&E "A,- & devolver & 6f you donHt like the dress' the shop will give you your money back
*I&E UP & perder la esperan!a' rendirse & 6f you find phrasal verbs difficult' donHt give up
*I&E UP & dejar #de fumar' beber$ & JouHll get cancer if you donHt give up smoking
*O A%EA( & )4iga( & L5an 6 use the telephone,L LJes' go aheadL
*O A+AY & irse' marcharse & +re you going away for 5hristmas' or are you staying at home
*O "A,- & volver' regresar & +lthough sheHs forty' sheHs going back to ;niversity to study *rench
*O (O+N & bajar & 0he price of fruit goes down in the summer
*O OUT & salir #por la calle$ & 6 always go out and have a few drinks on 4aturday night
*O UP & subir & 0he price of cigarettes went up in Canuary MNNP
%AN* ON/%OL( ON & esperar & 2old on for a minute as Pablo will be back in five minute
%AN* UP & colgar #el telFfono$ & 8y ex&girlfriend hung up when 6 phoned her
-EEP UP +IT% & mantenerse #a la altura de$ & 6 canHt keep up with my father when we go cycling as he
goes too fast
-NO,- (O+N & derribar' atropear' demoler & 8y grandfatherHs old house was knocked down and a
bank was built
LEA&E "E%IN( & olvidar' dejar & Khen 6 got to the airport' 6 realised 6 had left my passport behind
LET IN & dejar entrar & 4he opened the door and let in the cat
LOO- A.TER & cuidar & 8y mother looks after the children when we go away
LOO- .OR & buscar & 6 spent two hours looking for my glasses before 6 found them
LOO- .OR+AR( TO & esperar con ilusi%n & 6Hm looking forward to the 1aster holidays
LOO- OUT & tener cuidado' ):jo( 9ook out( & 0hereHs a car coming C:23 Q 4+=+2 MNNO #c$
LOO- UP & buscar algo #en un libro' diccionario$ & 6f you donHt understand the word' look it up in a
dictionary
4arah and Cohn MNNO #c$ http://wwwlingolexcom/espanhtm
PUT IN & meter' introducir & Put ten pence in the machine and you will get a cup of coffee
PUT ON & encender & Put on the light' itHs getting dark
PUT ON & ponerse #la ropa$ & Put your coat on or youHll get cold
RUN OUT O. & quedars sin algo Ke ran out of petrol so we had to get the bus
SET O.. & ponerse en camino & Ke set off to 8adrid at five oHclock to avoid the traffic
TA-E A.TER & parecerse a & Pablo takes after his mother: they are both optimistic
TA-E O.. & despegar & 0he flight was delayed for two hours and the plane eventually took off at O pm
TA-E O.. & quitarse la ropa & 0ake off your coat and make yourself comfortable
TA-E OUT & extraer' sacar & 2e took out a cigarette and lit it
T%RO+ A+AY & tirar #en la basura$ & GonHt throw these papers away: theyHre important
TURN (O+N & bajar #el volumen$ & 0urn down the radio: itHs too loud
TURN UP & poner el volumen ms fuerte & 0urn up the radio 6 canHt hear it
TURN ON & encender #televisi%n' luces etc$ & 0urn on the television' please' 6 want to see the news
:alabras ue terminan con -ation
8ohn and 3arah <ree Aaterials%
+bbreviation +breviatura' +breviaci%n
+bdication +bdicaci%n
+cclamation +clamaci%n
+ccumulation +cumulaci%n
+dministration +dministraci%n
+dmiration +dmiraci%n
+doration +doraci%n
+ffirmation +firmaci%n
+gglomeration +glomeraci%n
+gitation +gitaci%n
+llegation +legaci%n
+nimation +nimaci%n
+nticipation +nticipaci%n
+pplication +plicaci%n
+ssassination <+sesinato
+ssimilation +similaci%n
+ssociation +sociaci%n
+uthentication +utenticaci%n
+uthori!ation +utori!aci%n
+utomation +utomati!aci%n
+viation +viaci%n
5elebration 5elebraci%n
5essation 5esaci%n
5irculation 5irculaci%n
5ivili!ation 5ivili!aci%n
5lassification 5lasificaci%n
5ollaboration 5olaboraci%n
5ombination 5ombinaci%n
5ommemoration 5onmemoraci%n
5ommendation =ecomendaci%n
5ommunication 5omunicaci%n
5ompensation 5ompensaci%n
5ompilation 5ompilaci%n
5oncentration 5oncentraci%n
5ondemnation 5ondenaci%n
5ondensation 5ondensaci%n
5onfirmation 5onfirmaci%n
5onfiscation 5onfiscaci%n
5onfrontation <<1nfrentamiento
5ongratulation *eliciati%n
5ongregation 5ongregaci%n
5onsideration 5onsideraci%n
5onsolation <5onsuelo
5onstellation 5onstelaci%n
5onsternation 5onsternaci%n
5onsultation 5onsultaci%n
5ontamination 5ontaminaci%n
5ontemplation 5ontemplaci%n
5ontinuation 5ontinuaci%n
5onversation 5onversaci%n
5ooperation 5ooperaci%n
5oronation 5oronaci%n
5orporation 5orporaci%n
5orrelation 5orrelaci%n
5orroboration 5orroboraci%n
5reation 5reaci%n
5ultivation 5ultivo<
Geclaration Geclaraci%n
Gegeneration Gegeneraci%n
Gegradation Gegradaci%n
Gelegation Gelegaci%n
Geliberation Geliberaci%n
Gelineation Gelineaci%n
Gemonstration Gemostraci%n 8anifestaci%n #protest$
Geregulation Gereglamentaci%n
Gerivation Gerivaci%n
Gerogation Getracci%n
Gesecration Gesecration
Gesegregation Gesegregation
Gesolation Gesolaci%n
Gestination Gestino
Getermination Geterminaci%n
Getestation <+borrecimiento
Getonation Getonaci%n
Gictation <Gictado
Gifferentiation Gifferentiation
Giscrimination Giscriminaci%n
Gisputation <disputa
Gissemination Giseminaci%n
Gocumentation Gocumentaci%n
Gomestication Gomestication
Gomination Gominaci%n
Gonation Gonaci%n
Guration Guraci%n
1ducation 1ducaci%n
1jaculation 1yaculaci%n
1laboration 1laboraci%n
1levation 1levaci%n
1limination 1liminaci%n
1mancipation 1mancipaci%n
1mulation 1mulaci%n
1quation 1cuaci%n
1vacuation 1vacuaci%n
1xaggeration 1xageraci%n
1xamination <1xamen
1xclamation 1xclamaci%n
1xcommunication <1xcomuni%n
1xpectation <1xpectativa
1xperimentation 1xperimentaci%n
1xplanation 1xplicaci%n
1xploration 1xploraci%n
1xpostulation 1xpostulation
1xtermination 1xterminio
1xultation 1xultation
*acilitation *acilitaci%n
*ascination *ascinaci%n
*ederation 5onfederaci%n
*ermentation *ermentaci%n
*ormation *ormaci%n
*ormulation *%rmulaci%n
*oundation *undaci%n
>eneration >eneraci%n
>ermination >erminaci%n
>ratification >ratificaci%n
>ravitation >ravitaci%n
2allucination <+lucinaci%n
2esitation 7acilaci%n
2ibernation 2ibernaci%n
2umiliation 2umillaci%n
6dentification 6dentificaci%n
6llumination 6luminaci%n
6llustration 6lustraci%n
6magination 6maginaci%n
6mitation 6mitaci%n
6mmigration 6nmigraci%n
6mplication 6mplicaci%n
6nclination 6nclinaci%n
6ndentation 6ndentaci%n
6ndication 6ndicaci%n
6ndignation 6ndignaci%n
6nformation 6nformaci%n
6nitiation 6niciaci%n
6nnovation 6nnovaci%n
6noculation 6noculaci%n
6nsinuation 6nsinuaci%n
6nspiration 6nspiraci%n
6nstallation 6nstalaci%n
6nstigation Provocaci%n
6nterpretation 6nterpretaci%n
6ntimation 6ntimaci%n
6ntonation 1ntonaci%n
6nundation 6nundaci%n
6nvestigation 6nvestigaci%n #research$
6nvitation 6nvitaci%n
6nvocation 6nvocaci%n
6solation +islamiento
Custification Custificaci%n
9amentation 9amentaci%n
9egislation 9egislaci%n
9imitation 9imitaci%n
9itigation 9itigaci%n
9ocation ;bicaci%n
8aceration 8aceraci%n
8achination 8aquinaci%n
8anifestation 8anifestaci%n
8anipulation 8anipulaci%n
8astication 8asticaci%n
8ateriali!ation 8ateriali!aci%n
8editation 8ediaci%n
8ineralisation 8ineralisation
8oderation 8oderaci%n
8odification 8odificaci%n
8utilation 8utilaci%n
3arration 3arraci%n
3ation 3aci%n
3aturali!ation 3aturali!aci%n
:bligation :bligaci%n
:bservation :bservaci%n
:ccupation :cupaci%n
:peration :peraci%n
:rgani!ation :rgani!aci%n
:rientation :rientaci%n
:vation :vaci%n
:verpopulation <4uperpoblaci%n
Participation Participaci%n
Penetration Penetraci%n
Perspiration <0ranspiraci%n
Perturbation Perturbaci%n
Population <Poblaci%n
Precipitation Precipitaci%n
Predestination Predestinaci%n
Premeditation Premeditaci%n
Preparation Preparaci%n
Presentation Presentaci%n
Preservation <<5onservaci%n
Privation Privaci%n
Proliferation Proliferaci%n
Prolongation Prolongaci%n
Pronunciation Pronunciaci%n
Propagation Propagaci%n
Provocation Provocaci%n
Publication Publicaci%n
Punctuation Puntuaci%n
Eualification <<5ualificaci%n
=eali!ation =eali!aci%n
=ecitation =ecitaci%n
=econciliation 5onciliaci%n
=ecreation =ecreaci%n
=ectification =ectificaci%n
=egistration 6nscripci%n
=egulation =egulaci%n
=ehabilitation =ehabilitaci%n
=elation =elaci%n
=enunciation =enunciaci%n
=eorgani!ation =eorgani!aci%n
=epresentation =epresentaci%n
=eprobation =eprobation
=eputation =eputaci%n
=espiration =espiraci%n
=estoration =estauraci%n
=etaliation =etaliaci%n =epresalia
=evelation =evelaci%n
4alutation 4alutaci%n
4alvation 4alvaci%n
4egregation 4egregaci%n
4ensation 4ensaci%n
4eparation 4eparaci%n
4ignification 4ignificaci%n
4imulation 4imulaci%n
4ituation 4ituaci%n
4ophistication 4ofisticaci%n
4peculation 1speculaci%n
4tagnation <1stancaci%n 1stancamiento
4tarvation <<6nanici%n
4tation 1staci%n
4tipulation 1stipulaci%n
0emptation <0entaci%n
0oleration 0olerancia
0ransfiguration 0ransfiguraci%n
0ransformation 0ransformaci%n
0ranslation <0raducci%n
0ransportation 0ransportaci%n
0ribulation 0ribulaci%n
0rituration 0rituration
7acation 7acaci%n
7egetation 7egetaci%n
7eneration 7eneraci%n
7entilation 7entilaci%n
7erification 7erificaci%n
7iolation 7iolaci%n #usually means rape in 4panish$
7ocation 7ocaci%n