Diseño Presa Trabajo Final

TRABAJO CALIFICADO
DETERMINAR:
A) DISTRIBUCION DE ESFUERZOS NORMALES VERTICALES
B) DISTRIBUCION DE ESFUERZOS CORTANTES
C) DISTRIBUCION DE ESFUERZOS NORMALES HORIZONTALES
D) ESFUERZOS PRINCIPALES Y DIRECCIONES PRINCIPALES DE ESFUERZOS
SEGUIR LAS RECOMENDACIONES DE:
DESIGN STANDARDS NO.2 GRAVITY DAMS, USBR
DESIGN OF GRAVITY DAMS, USBR
TEXTO DE VARSHNEY (COPIAS PROPORCIONADAS)
PRESENTACION:
EL TRABAJO DEBE COMPRENDER LA PRESENTACION DE UNA PLANTILLA GENERICA EN EXCEL
QUE PERMITA RESOLVER CUALQUIER CASO PRACTICO, CON SOLO MODIFICAR EL AREA DE
DATOS. SE HARA USO DE LOS MACROS QUE PUEDAN SER REQUERIDOS.
DEBERA PRESENTARSE UNA SALIDA GRAFICA QUE MUESTRE VECTORES A ESCALA CON LOS
ESFUERZOS PRINCIPALES Y DIRECCIONES PRINCIPALES DE ESFUERZOS.
CRITERIOS DE CALIFICACION:
A) DISTRIBUCION DE ESFUERZOS NORMALES VERTICALES DETERMINADOS: 2 PUNTOS
B) DISTRIBUCION DE ESFUERZOS CORTANTES DETERMINADOS: 3 PUNTOS
C) DISTRIBUCION DE ESFUERZOS NORMALES HORIZONTALES DETERMINADOS: 4 PUNTOS
D) ESFUERZOS Y DIRECCIONES PRINCIPALES DETERMINADOS: 3 PUNTOS
E) PRESENTACION GRAFICA DE LOS ESFUERZOS Y DIRECCIONES PRINCIPALES: 3 PUNTOS
F) CARACTERISTICA GENERICA DE LA PLANTILLA: 3 PUNTOS
G) SUSTENTACION DEL TRABAJO: 2 PUNTOS
Datos:
T1 =
16 m
T2 =
10 m
T3 =
146.7 m
T = T1+T2+T3
172.7 m
Posicin drenes =
21 m (desde extremo izquierdo)
Cota fondo =
630 msnm
Cota sedim =
681 msnm
Cota S.L. =
797 msnm
Cota quiebre arr =
792 msnm
Cota quiebre ab. =
793 msnm
Cota cresta =
802 msnm
aSH =
aSV =
0.15 g
glodo (horiz) =
glodo (verti) =
0.075 g
1.4 t/m3
1.92 t/m3
DETERMINACION DE LOS ESFUERZOS NORMALES Y CORTANTES

A) Determinar factor de seguridad al volteo (FSV) y factor de deslizamiento ( f ) :
Momentos respecto al punto "O"
COTA :
630
Descripcin
Fuerza (t)
Distancia (m) Mo
opuestos al volteo
Mo
activos al volteo
Peso propio (Wi):

W1 =
3,110.40
162.03
W 2=
4,128.00
151.70
626,217.60
W3 =
28,694.52
97.80
2,806,324.06
503,988.48
Peso del agua (Wai):

x =
y = (T1-x) =
5.04
10.96
W a1 =
584.30
170.18
W a2 =
54.81
162.18
8,889.95
W a3 =
608.44
164.01
99,790.15
246.61
171.02
42,176.06
U1 =
1,169.00
162.20
189,611.80
U2 =
1,169.00
165.70
193,703.30
U3 =
4,222.32
101.13
427,016.96
Fa =
6,728.00
89.67
603,277.33
Flodo1 =
5,916.00
25.50
150,858.00
Flodo2 =
1,820.70
17.00
30,951.90
25,194.24
99,436.41
Peso del lodo (Ws):

Ws =
Subpresin (Us):
Fuerza del agua:
Fuerza de sismo horizontal (FIHi):

FIH(W 1) =
466.56
54.00
FIH(W 2) =
619.20
86.00
53,251.20
FIH(W 3) =
4,304.18
54.33
233,860.34
FIH(W a1) =
43.82
109.00
4,776.62
FIH(W a2) =
4.11
164.50
676.28
FIH(W a3) =
45.63
128.33
5,856.28
FIH(W s) =
18.50
34.00
628.86
Fuerza de sismo vertical (FIVi):

FIV(W 1) =
233.28
162.03
37,799.14
FIV(W 2) =
309.60
151.70
46,966.32
FIV(W 3) =
2,152.09
97.80
210,474.30
FIV(W a1) =
43.82
170.18
7,457.73
FIV(W a2) =
4.11
162.18
666.75
FIV(W a3) =
45.63
164.01
7,484.26
FIV(W s) =
18.50
171.02
3,163.20
Fuerza hidrodinmica (Fx, Fy):

Fx =
2,104.01
68.78
Fy =
201.58
165.91
Suma Momentos
Dim. Horiz (T1) =

Dim. Vertical (SL-fondo) =
4,220,266.52
fH= aSH/g
167.00 m
5.47
Cm =
0.70
CE =
0.70
17.43 t/m2
2,378,384.81
PE = CEfHgwH
16.00 m
Angulo (q ) =
PE =
144,710.00
33,443.83
Metodo de Zangar:
CE
Cm
2
y
y
y
y
2
2 +
H
H
H
H
Cm = g(q) = 0.0193(90-q)0.808
F = 0.726*PEy
2
M = 0.299*PEy
2,113.64 t
Fhidr.sismo (F) =
Mo Fhidr. Sismo (M) =
d (lnea de accin) =
145,372.65 t-m
68.78 m
FSV =
Mo de fuerzas opuestas al volteo
Mo de fuerzas activas al volteo

FSV =
1.77
(0.65 < f < 0.75 ), para el caso

de combinaciones usual e
inusual
F H
F V
F H =
22,070.71
F V =
33,875.39
( f > 1.5), para el caso de

combinaciones usual e inusual
0.65
B) Clculo de los esfuerzos smax y smn en la base de la presa:

Momentos respecto al punto "P" (ubicado a T/2) :
Descripcin
Fuerza (t)
Distancia (m) Momento (t.m)
Sentido
Peso propio (Wi):

W1 =
3,110.40
75.68
235,405.44
antihorario
W 2=
4,128.00
65.35
269,764.80
antihorario
W3 =
28,694.52
11.45
328,552.25
antihorario

x=
W a1 =
y = (T1-x) =
5.04 m
584.30
83.83
W a2 =
54.81
W a3 =
608.44
10.96
48,982.42
antihorario
75.83
4,156.69
antihorario
77.66
47,250.97
antihorario
246.61
84.67
20,880.99
antihorario
U1 =
1,169.00
75.85
-88,668.65
horario
U2 =
1,169.00
79.35
-92,760.15
horario
U3 =
4,222.32
14.78
-62,419.91
horario
Fa =
6,728.00
89.67
-603,277.33
horario
Flodo1 =
5,916.00
25.50
-150,858.00
horario
Flodo2 =
1,820.70
17.00
-30,951.90
horario
Peso del lodo (Ws):

Ws =
Subpresin (Us):
Fuerza del agua:

FIH(W 1) =
466.56
54.00
-25,194.24
horario
FIH(W 2) =
619.20
86.00
-53,251.20
horario
FIH(W 3) =
4,304.18
54.33
-233,860.34
horario
43.82
109.00
-4,776.62
horario
FIH(W a2) =
4.11
164.50
-676.28
horario
FIH(W a3) =
45.63
128.33
-5,856.28
horario
FIH(W s) =
18.50
34.00
-628.86
horario
FIH(W a1) =

FIV(W 1) =
233.28
75.68
17,655.41
antihorario
FIV(W 2) =
309.60
65.35
20,232.36
antihorario
FIV(W 3) =
2,152.09
11.45
24,641.42
antihorario
FIV(W a1) =
43.82
83.83
3,673.68
antihorario
FIV(W a2) =
4.11
75.83
311.75
antihorario
FIV(W a3) =
45.63
77.66
3,543.82
antihorario
FIV(W s) =
18.50
84.67
1,566.07
antihorario

Fx =
2,104.01
68.78
-144,710.00
Fy =
201.58
79.56
16,037.25
Suma Momentos
horario
antihorario
-471,271.68
s
m
a
x
/
m
i
n
V
B
6
M
2
B
Donde:
B = T
172.7 m
W =F V =
33,875.39 t
H = F H =
22,070.71 t
M = F Mo =
-471,271.68 t-m
s max/ min
FV 6 M
2
B
B
429,235.63 m4
I=
smin =
smax =
sadm (arenisca) = c
FS esf =
FS esf =
101.35 ton/m2
290.96 ton/m2
=
>0 (ok)
29.10 kg/cm2
32.00 kg/cm2
Esfuerzo admisible del material ( s material )
Esfuerzo admisible del material ( s max )
1.10
C) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Verticales ( z):
sz =
a + by
a = szD =
szU =
101.35 t/m
b=
b = 12M/T3
290.96
De acuerdo a la notacin:
M=
szU = W/T + 6M/T2
-1.09793
sz =
szU =
szD =
a = szD = W/T - 6M/T2
290.96 t/m2
-1.09793 y
Factor de friccin por corte (SSF):

101.35 t/m
290.96 t/m2
SFF
cA + V tanf
H
-471,271.68 t-m
W =V =
33,875.39 t
tanf =
0.75
H = H =
-22,070.71 t
SFF =
3.66
T=A =
172.70 m
tan fU =
0.10
tan fD =
P=
0.90
187.40 t/m2
PE =
17.43 t/m2
PU =
204.83 t/m2
P' =
0.00
P'E =
0.00
PD =
0.00 t/m2
tyzU =tzyU =
tyzD =tzyD =
10.22 t/m2
261.86 t/m2
tyzU = -(szU - PU)*tanfU

tyzD = (szD - PD)*tanfD
D) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Cortantes ( yz):
tyz =
a1 + b1y + c1y
a1 =
261.86 t/m2
b1 =
-1.74 t/m2
c1 =
0.00166 t/m2
a1 = tyzD
b1 =-(2/T)*[ 3H/T + tyzU + 2tyzD ]
c1 =(3/T2)*[ 2H/T + tyzU + tyzD ]
Por lo tanto:
tyz =
261.86
Para y = T =
-1.74 y
172.70 m
tyz =
10.22 t/m2
E) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Horizontales ( y):
sy =
syD
a2 + b2y + c2y2 + d2y3

235.68 t/m2
235.68 t/m2
syD =
b2 = a1/z + b1tanfD + k
-------- (a)
b2 = tanfD(zD/z) + b1tanfD + k -------- (b)
-1.569
b1tanfD =
syD
szDtanfD
a2 =
k =
Igualando:
a 1 / z =
tanfD(zD/z) -------- (c)
-0.36
zD/z = wc + tanfU[ 12M/T + 2W/T2 - 2PU/T ] + tanfD[ 12M/T3 - 4W/T2 + 4PD/T ] - 6H/T2
wc =
2.4 t/m3
3
zD/z
1.6446
Remplazando en (c):
a 1 / z =
1.4802
Remplazando en (a):
b2 =
-0.44898
0.00166 y2
c2 = 1/2(b1/z + 2c1tanfD) -------- (d)
H/z = ( PD - PU ) + kT -------- (e)

-267.005
H/z =
tyzU/z = -(szU - PU)*tanfU/z tanfU(szU/z PU/z) -------- (f)
tyzU/z = tanfU(szU/z PU/z)
-------- (g)
0
entonces:
tanfU/z
tanfU constante
w =
PU/z w - k - cawh/z ------- (h)
1/2
cawh/z = awh/z{(z/h)*(2-z/h) + [(z/h)*(2-z/h)] }
cawh/z = awh{2/h - 2z/h2 + (2/h - 2z/h2)/[(z/h)*(2-z/h)]1/2} -------- (i)
0
z = h
de la base
cawh/z =
1 t/m2
Reemplazando valores en (h):

1.36
PU/z
2
szU/z = szD/z + (12/T )M/z - (24/T3M)*T/z
szU/z = szD/z + (12/T2)[ H + (T/2)*(PUtanfU - PDtanfD)] + (W/2)*(-tanfU + tanfD)] + (24/T3M)T/z
1.00
T/z = tanfU + tanfD
-3.26544
szU/z =
-------- (j)
Reemplazando valores en (g):
tyzU/z
tyzD/z
tyzD/z
0.46
=
=
tanfD*szD/z
-------- (k)
1.48017
=
Deribando la ecuacin de "b1" se tiene:
b 1 / z
b 1 / z
= -(6/T2)H/z + (12H/T3)T/z - (2/T)tyzU/z + (2/T2)tyzUT/z - (4/T)tyzD/z + (4/T2)tyzDT/z
-0.00145
=
Calculamos "c2" de la ecuacin (d):
c2 =
0.000765
d2 = (1/T3)*[2H/z - T/z(2tyzU+2tyzD + 6H/T)] + (1/T2)*[tyzU/z + tyzD/z]

d2 =
0.0000044
Remplazando los valores de a2, b2, c2 y d2 en la ecuacin cubica tenemos:
sy =
235.68 +
-0.44898 y
0.000765 y2
0.0000044 y3
Para y = T =
172.70 m
syU =
203.82 t/m2
Tambin, se puede determinar con:
syU
syU
= (szU - PU)*tan2fU + PU
203.82 t/m2
E) Determiniacin de los Esfuerzos Cortantes ( yz) en la base:

Clculo de los esfuerzos cortantes en diferentes puntos y secciones horizontales de la seccin de desdoblamiento
Condicin = F.R.L. + sismo
tyz =
-1.74 y
0.00166 y2
Seccin
Distancia (m) al pto de

origen = y
a1
b1
b1 y
c1
c1y2
tyz
R.L. 630.00
261.86
0.0
261.86
0.00
0.00
261.86
20.0
261.86
-34.87
0.66
227.66
30.0
261.86
-52.31
1.49
211.05
40.0
261.86
-69.74
2.65
194.78
60.0
261.86
-104.61
5.97
163.22
74.5
261.86
-129.89
9.20
141.18
80.0
261.86
10.61
133.00
94.2
261.86
14.72
112.34
100.0
261.86
-174.35
16.58
104.10
116.7
261.86
-203.47
22.59
80.98
120.0
261.86
-209.22
23.88
76.52
139.7
261.86
-243.57
32.37
50.66
140.0
261.86
-244.09
32.50
50.28
149.7
261.86
-261.00
37.16
38.02
156.7
261.86
-273.21
40.72
29.38
160.0
261.86
-278.96
42.45
25.36
172.7
261.86
-301.10
49.46
10.22
-139.48
-1.74
-164.24
0.00166
G) Determiniacin de los Esfuerzos Normales Verticales ( y) en la base:

Clculo de los esfuerzos Normales Horizontales en diferentes puntos y planos verticales en la seccin de desdoblamiento
sy =
235.68 +
Localizac. de Distancia (m) al pto de

origen = y
seccin Horiz.
1
constantes
b2 y
2
0.0 a2 =
20.0
0.000765 y2
2
c 2y
0.00
0.00
0.0000044
sy
d2 y
0.00
+
3
0.00
0.00
235.68
-8.98
400.00
0.31
8,000.00
0.04
227.04
-13.47
900.00
0.69
27,000.00
0.12
223.02
40.0
-17.96
1600.00
1.22
64,000.00
0.28
219.23
60.0
-26.94
3600.00
2.76
216,000.00
0.96
212.45
74.5 b2 =
-33.45
5550.25
4.25
413,493.63
1.83
208.31
-35.92
6400.00
4.90
512,000.00
2.27
206.93
-42.29
8873.64
6.79
835,896.89
3.71
203.88
100.0
-44.90
10000.00
7.65
1,000,000.00
4.44
202.87
116.7 c2 =
-52.40
13618.89
10.43
1,589,324.46
7.05
200.76
120.0
-53.88
14400.00
11.02
1,728,000.00
7.67
200.49
-62.72
19516.09
14.94
2,726,397.77
12.10
199.99
140.0
-62.86
19600.00
15.00
2,744,000.00
12.18
200.00
149.7 d2 =
-67.21
22410.09
17.15
3,354,790.47
14.89
200.50
156.7
-70.36
24554.89
18.80
3,847,751.26
17.07
201.19
160.0
-71.84
25600.00
19.60
4,096,000.00
18.18
201.61
172.7
-77.54
29825.29
22.83
5,150,827.58
22.86
203.82
30.0
235.68
80.0
R.L. 630.00
-0.44898 y
94.2
-0.44898
139.7
0.000765
0.00000444
y3
H) Determinacin de la Magnitud (sP1 y sP2) y direccn de los Esfuerzos (f) en la base:

Elevac. Horiz.
de seccin

origen = y
sz
sy
sz sy
sz + sy
(sz + sy)/2
(sz sy)/2
(sz sy)2/4
tyz
10
R.L. 630.00
0.00
290.96
235.68
55.28
526.63
263.32
27.64
764.03
261.86
20.00
269.00
227.04
41.96
496.04
248.02
20.98
440.19
227.66
30.00
258.02
223.02
35.00
481.04
240.52
17.50
306.33
211.05
40.00
247.04
219.23
27.82
466.27
233.13
13.91
193.42
194.78
60.00
225.08
212.45
12.63
437.53
218.77
6.32
39.89
163.22
74.50
209.16
208.31
0.85
417.47
208.74
0.43
0.18
141.18
80.00
203.12
206.93
-3.80
410.05
205.03
-1.90
3.62
133.00
94.20
187.53
203.88
-16.35
391.42
195.71
-8.18
66.84
112.34
100.00
181.16
202.87
-21.71
384.03
192.02
-10.85
117.78
104.10
116.70
162.83
200.76
-37.93
363.59
181.79
-18.96
359.63
80.98
120.00
159.21
200.49
-41.28
359.70
179.85
-20.64
426.06
76.52
139.70
137.58
199.99
-62.41
337.57
168.78
-31.21
973.86
50.66
140.00
137.25
200.00
-62.75
337.25
168.62
-31.38
984.41
50.28
149.70
126.60
200.50
-73.91
327.10
163.55
-36.95
1,365.55
38.02
156.70
118.91
201.19
-82.28
320.10
160.05
-41.14
1,692.45
29.38
160.00
115.29
201.61
-86.32
316.90
158.45
-43.16
1,862.86
25.36
172.70
101.35
203.82
-102.48
305.17
152.58
-51.24
2,625.47
10.22
Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Verticales en la base (sz):

Distancia horizontal (m)
-172.7
-152.7
-132.7
-112.7
-92.7
-72.7
-52.7
-32.7
-12.7
-41.0
-91.0
sz(Ton/m2)
-172.7, -101.3
-156.7, -118.9
-149.7, -126.6
-139.7, -137.6
-141.0
-116.7, -162.8
-94.2, -187.5
y = -1.0979x - 290.96
-191.0
-74.5, -209.2
-241.0
-30, -258.0
-291.0
0, -291.0
Variables reales
sz =
Para graficar
a + by
sz =
a + by
291.0
-291.0
30
258.0
-30
-258.0
74.5
209.2
-74.5
-209.2
94.2
187.5
-94.2
-187.5
116.7
162.8
-116.7
-162.8
139.7
137.6
-139.7
-137.6
149.7
126.6
-149.7
-126.6
156.7
118.9
-156.7
-118.9
172.7
101.3
-172.7
-101.3
Distribucin de Esfuerzos Cortante (tz):

-170.0
-150.0
-172.7, -10.22
-130.0
-110.0
-90.0
-70.0
-50.0
-30.0
-160.0, -25.36
-156.7, -29.38
-149.7, -38.02
0.00
-10.0
-40.00
-140.0,
-139.7, -50.28
-50.66
-120.0, -76.52
-116.7, -80.98
-80.00
-100.0, -104.10
-94.2, -112.34
-120.00
y = -0.0017x2 - 1.7435x - 261.86
-80.0, -133.00
-74.5, -141.18
tz(Ton/m2)
-190.0
-160.00
-60.0, -163.22
-40.0, -194.78
-200.00
-30.0, -211.05
-20.0, -227.66
-240.00
0.0, -261.86
-280.00
tzy =
261.86 - 1.74y + 0.00166y2
Valres reales
Para graficar
tzy
tzy
0.0
261.86
0.0
-261.86
20.0
227.66
-20.0
-227.66
30.0
211.05
-30.0
-211.05
40.0
194.78
-40.0
-194.78
60.0
163.22
-60.0
-163.22
74.5
141.18
-74.5
-141.18
80.0
133.00
-80.0
-133.00
94.2
112.34
-94.2
-112.34
100.0
104.10
-100.0
-104.10
116.7
80.98
-116.7
-80.98
120.0
76.52
-120.0
-76.52
139.7
50.66
-139.7
-50.66
140.0
50.28
-140.0
-50.28
149.7
38.02
-149.7
-38.02
156.7
29.38
-156.7
-29.38
160.0
25.36
-160.0
-25.36
172.7
10.22
-172.7
-10.22
tyz2
11
(9) + (11)
12
(12)1/2
13
sP1 =
sP2 =
(7)+(13)
(7) - (13)
14
15
tan2f =
2tyz
-(16)/(5)
16
17
2f
18
19
68,571.85
69,335.88
263.32
526.63
0.00
523.72
-9.47
-83.97
-41.99
51,827.04
52,267.23
228.62
476.64
19.40
455.31
-10.85
-84.73
-42.37
44,541.96
44,848.30
211.77
452.29
28.74
422.10
-12.06
-85.26
-42.63
37,937.49
38,130.92
195.27
428.40
37.86
389.55
-14.00
-85.92
-42.96
26,641.48
26,681.36
163.34
382.11
55.42
326.44
-25.84
-87.78
-43.89
19,930.56
19,930.74
141.18
349.91
67.56
282.35
-331.43
-89.83
-44.91
17,687.82
17,691.44
133.01
338.04
72.02
265.99
69.91
89.18
44.59
12,620.29
12,687.13
112.64
308.35
83.07
224.68
13.74
85.84
42.92
10,835.91
10,953.69
104.66
296.68
87.36
208.19
9.59
84.05
42.02
6,557.88
6,917.51
83.17
264.96
98.62
161.96
4.27
76.82
38.41
5,855.70
6,281.76
79.26
259.11
100.59
153.05
3.71
74.90
37.45
2,566.43
3,540.30
59.50
228.28
109.28
101.32
1.62
58.37
29.18
2,527.69
3,512.09
59.26
227.89
109.36
100.55
1.60
58.03
29.02
1,445.85
2,811.40
53.02
216.57
110.53
76.05
1.03
45.82
22.91
862.99
2,555.44
50.55
210.60
109.50
58.75
0.71
35.53
17.76
642.94
2,505.81
50.06
208.51
108.39
50.71
0.59
30.43
15.22
104.47
2,729.94
52.25
204.83
100.34
20.44
0.20
11.28
5.64
Datos:
T1 =
10.96 m
T2 =
10 m
T3 =
100.80 m
T = T1+T2+T3
121.76 m
Posicin drenes =
15.96 m (desde extremo izquierdo)
Cota fondo =
681 msnm
Cota sedim =
681 msnm
Cota S.L. =
797 msnm
Cota quiebre arr =
792 msnm
Cota quiebre ab. =
793 msnm
Cota cresta =
802 msnm
aSH =
aSV =
0.15 g
glodo (horiz) =
glodo (verti) =
0.075 g
1.4 t/m3
1.92 t/m3
COTA :
681

Descripcin
Fuerza (t)
Distancia (m) Mo
opuestos al volteo
Mo
activos al volteo
Peso propio (Wi):

W1 =
1,460.27
114.45
167,133.83
W 2=
2,904.00
105.80
307,243.20
W3 =
13,547.52
67.20
910,393.34

x =
W a1 =
y = (T1-x) =
0.00
10.96
0.00
121.76
0.00
W a2 =
54.81
116.28
6,373.95
W a3 =
608.44
118.11
71,862.55
0.00
121.76
0.00
U1 =
0.00
113.78
0.00
U2 =
0.00
116.44
0.00
U3 =
0.00
70.53
0.00
Peso del lodo (Ws):

Ws =
Subpresin (Us):
Fuerza del agua:

Fa =
6,728.00
38.67
260,149.33
Flodo1 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
Flodo2 =
0.00
0.00
0.00

FIH(W 1) =
219.04
37.00
8,104.48
FIH(W 2) =
435.60
60.50
26,353.80
FIH(W 3) =
75,866.11
2,032.13
37.33
FIH(W a1) =
0.00
58.00
0.00
FIH(W a2) =
4.11
113.50
466.61
FIH(W a3) =
45.63
77.33
3,528.98
FIH(W s) =
0.00
0.00
0.00

FIV(W 1) =
109.52
114.45
12,535.04
FIV(W 2) =
217.80
105.80
23,043.24
FIV(W 3) =
1,016.06
67.20
68,279.50
FIV(W a1) =
0.00
121.76
0.00
FIV(W a2) =
4.11
116.28
478.05
FIV(W a3) =
45.63
118.11
5,389.69
FIV(W s) =
0.00
121.76
0.00

Fx =
1,015.99
47.77
Fy =
96.02
117.04
48,538.09
11,238.57
Suma Momentos
1,474,245.44
Dim. Horiz (T1) =
10.96 m
116.00 m
Angulo (q ) =
5.40
Cm =
0.70
CE =
0.70
12.12 t/m2
PE =
532,732.92
PE = CEfHgwH
fH= aSH/g
Metodo de Zangar:
CE
Cm
y
y
y
y
2
2 +
H
H
H
H
= g(q) =0.0193(90-q)
Cm
2
0.808
F = 0.726*PEy
2
M = 0.299*PEy
1,020.52 t
Fhidr.sismo (F) =
d (lnea de accin) =
48,754.37 t-m
47.77 m
FSV =

FSV =
2.77
F H
F V

(0.65 < f < 0.75 ), para el caso

inusual
F H =
10,480.50
F V =
20,064.19
0.52

Descripcin
Fuerza (t)
Distancia (m)
Momento (t.m)
Sentido
Peso propio (Wi):

W1 =
1,460.27
53.57
78,230.63
antihorario
W 2=
2,904.00
44.91851852
130,443.38
antihorario
W3 =
13,547.52
6.318518519
85,600.26
antihorario

y = (T1-x) =
x=
0.00 m
W a1 =
0.00
60.88
W a2 =
54.81
W a3 =
608.44
0.00
10.96
0.00
antihorario
55.40
3,036.74
antihorario
57.23
34,819.55
antihorario
60.88
0.00
antihorario
Peso del lodo (Ws):

Ws =
Subpresin (Us):
U1 =
0.00
52.9
0.00
horario
U2 =
0.00
55.56049383
0.00
horario
U3 =
0.00
9.65
0.00
horario
Fuerza del agua:

Fa =
6,728.00
38.67
-260,149.33
horario
Flodo1 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
horario
Flodo2 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
horario

FIH(W 1) =
219.04
37.00
-8,104.48
horario
FIH(W 2) =
435.60
60.50
-26,353.80
horario
FIH(W 3) =
2,032.13
37.33
-75,866.11
horario
FIH(W a1) =
0.00
58.00
0.00
horario
FIH(W a2) =
4.11
113.50
-466.61
horario
FIH(W a3) =
45.63
77.33
-3,528.98
horario
FIH(W s) =
0.00
0.00
0.00
horario

FIV(W 1) =
109.52
53.57
5,867.30
antihorario
FIV(W 2) =
217.80
44.91851852
9,783.25
antihorario
FIV(W 3) =
1,016.06
6.318518519
6,420.02
antihorario
FIV(W a1) =
0.00
60.88
0.00
antihorario
FIV(W a2) =
4.11
55.40
227.76
antihorario
FIV(W a3) =
45.63
57.23
2,611.47
antihorario
FIV(W s) =
0.00
60.88
0.00
antihorario
Fx =
1,015.99
47.77
-48,538.09
Fy =
96.02
56.16
5,392.76
Suma Momentos
horario
antihorario
-65,967.06
s
m
a
x
/
m
i
n
V
B
6
M
2
B
Donde:
B = T
121.76 m
W =F V =
20,064.19 t
H = F H =
10,480.50 t
M = F Mo =
FV 6 M
2
B
B
150,440.36 m4
I=
smin =
smax =
sadm (arenisca) = c
-65,967.06 t-m
s max/ min
138.08 ton/m2
191.48 ton/m2
=
32.00 kg/cm2
>0 (ok)
19.15 kg/cm2
FS esf =

FS esf =
1.67
C) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Verticales (
sz =
sz):
a + by
a = szD =
szU =
b=
sz =
138.08 t/m
M=
szU = W/T + 6M/T2
b = 12M/T3
-0.43849
191.48
szU =
szD =
a = szD = W/T - 6M/T2
191.48 t/m2
-0.43849 y

138.08 t/m2
191.48 t/m2
-65,967.06 t-m
SFF
W =V =
20,064.19 t
tanf =
H = H =
-10,480.50 t
SFF =
T=A =
121.76 m
tan fU =
0.10
tan fD =
P=
0.90
116.00 t/m2
PE =
12.12 t/m2
PU =
128.12 t/m2
P' =
0.00
P'E =
0.00
PD =
0.00 t/m2
cA + V tanf
H
0.75
5.15
tyzU =tzyU =
tyzD =tzyD =
172.33 t/m2
D) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Cortantes (
tyz =

-0.98 t/m2
tyz):
a1 + b1y + c1y
a1 =
172.33 t/m2
b1 =
-1.40 t/m2
c1 =
-0.00016 t/m2
a1 = tyzD
b1 =-(2/T)*[ 3H/T + tyzU + 2tyzD ]
c1 =(3/T2)*[ 2H/T + tyzU + tyzD ]
Por lo tanto:
tyz =
172.33
Para y = T =
-1.40 y
tyz =
-0.98 t/m2
E) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Horizontales (
sy =
syD
121.76 m
sy):
a2 + b2y + c2y + d2y
155.10 t/m2
155.10 t/m2
syD =
-------- (a)
-1.263
b1tanfD =
syD
szDtanfD
a2 =
k =
zD/z
a1/z =
tanfD(zD/z) -------- (c)
-0.36
= wc + tanfU[ 12M/T3 + 2W/T2 - 2PU/T ] + tanfD[ 12M/T3 - 4W/T2 + 4PD/T ] - 6H/T2
2.4 t/m3
wc =
zD/z
Igualando:
1.3910
Remplazando en (c):
a1/z =
1.2519
Remplazando en (a):
b2 =
-0.37135
c2 = 1/2(b1/z + 2c1tanfD) -------- (d)
H/z = ( PD - PU ) + kT -------- (e)

-171.953
H/z =
-------- (g)
0
entonces:
tanfU/z
tanfU constante
-0.00016 y2
PU/z w - k - cawh/z ------- (h)

cawh/z = awh/z{(z/h)*(2-z/h) + [(z/h)*(2-z/h)]1/2}
cawh/z = awh{2/h - 2z/h2 + (2/h - 2z/h2)/[(z/h)*(2-z/h)]1/2}
0
z = h
cawh/z =
1 t/m2
w =
-------- (i)
de la base

1.36
PU/z
szU/z = szD/z + (12/T2)M/z - (24/T3M)*T/z
1.00
T/z = tanfU + tanfD
-0.83822
szU/z =
-------- (j)
tyzU/z
tyzD/z
tyzD/z
0.22
=
=
tanfD*szD/z
-------- (k)
1.25191
=
b1/z
b1/z
= -(6/T2)H/z + (12H/T3)T/z - (2/T)tyzU/z + (2/T2)tyzUT/z - (4/T)tyzD/z + (4/T2)tyzDT/z
0.00162
=
c2 =
0.000663
d2 = (1/T )*[2H/z - T/z(2tyzU+2tyzD + 6H/T)] + (1/T2)*[tyzU/z + tyzD/z]

d2 =
0.0000047
3
sy =
155.10 +
Para y = T =
121.76 m
syU =
128.22 t/m2
syU
syU
=
128.22 t/m2
-0.37135 y
0.000663 y2
0.0000047 y3
E) Determiniacin de los Esfuerzos Cortantes (
tyz) en la base:
tyz =
172.33
-1.40 y
Seccin

origen = y
a1
b1
b1y
R.L. 630.00
-0.00016 y2
c1
c1y2
tyz
8
0.00
172.33
0.00
0.00
172.33
20.00
172.33
-28.07
-0.06
144.19
30.00
172.33
-42.11
-0.15
130.07
40.00
172.33
-56.15
-0.26
115.92
60.00
172.33
-84.22
-0.58
87.53
74.50
172.33
-104.57
-0.90
66.86
80.00
172.33
-112.29
-1.04
59.00
94.20
172.33
-1.44
38.67
100.00
172.33
-140.36
-1.62
30.35
116.70
172.33
-163.80
-2.21
6.32
120.00
172.33
-168.44
-2.33
1.56
121.76
172.33
-170.91
-2.40
-0.98
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.40
G) Determiniacin de los Esfuerzos Normales Verticales (
-132.22
-0.00016
sy) en la base:
sy =
155.10 +
-0.37135 y
0.000663 y2
Localizac. de
seccin Horiz.

origen = y
constantes
b2y
y2
c2y2
y3
d2y3
0.0 a2 =
y3
sy
9
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
155.10
-7.43
400.00
0.27
8,000.00
0.04
147.97
-11.14
900.00
0.60
27,000.00
0.13
144.68
40.0
-14.85
1600.00
1.06
64,000.00
0.30
141.60
60.0
-22.28
3600.00
2.39
216,000.00
1.02
136.22
74.5 b2 =
-27.67
5550.25
3.68
413,493.63
1.95
133.06
80.0
-29.71
6400.00
4.25
512,000.00
2.41
132.04
-34.98
8873.64
5.89
835,896.89
3.94
129.94
100.0
-37.14
10000.00
6.63
1,000,000.00
4.71
129.30
116.7 c2 =
-43.34
13618.89
9.03
1,589,324.46
7.48
128.28
120.0
-44.56
14400.00
9.55
1,728,000.00
8.14
128.22
-45.22
14826.22
9.83
1,805,284.37
8.50
128.22
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0 d2 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
20.0
30.0
R.L. 630.00
0.0000047
155.10
94.2
-0.37135
121.8
0.000663
0.00000471

Elevac. Horiz.
de seccin

origen = y
sz
sy
sz sy
sz + sy
(sz + sy)/2
(sz sy)/2
(sz sy)2/4
tyz
10
R.L. 630.00
0.00
191.48
155.10
36.38
346.57
173.29
18.19
330.89
172.33
20.00
182.71
147.97
34.73
330.68
165.34
17.37
301.63
144.19
30.00
178.32
144.68
33.64
323.00
161.50
16.82
282.95
130.07
40.00
173.94
141.60
32.33
315.54
157.77
16.17
261.34
115.92
60.00
165.17
136.22
28.95
301.39
150.69
14.47
209.48
87.53
74.50
158.81
133.06
25.75
291.87
145.93
12.87
165.76
66.86
80.00
156.40
132.04
24.35
288.44
144.22
12.18
148.27
59.00
94.20
150.17
129.94
20.23
280.11
140.05
10.12
102.35
38.67
100.00
147.63
129.30
18.32
276.93
138.47
9.16
83.94
30.35
116.70
140.30
128.28
12.03
268.58
134.29
6.01
36.16
6.32
120.00
138.86
128.22
10.63
267.08
133.54
5.32
28.27
1.56
121.76
138.08
128.22
9.87
266.30
133.15
4.93
24.35
-0.98
0.00
191.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
191.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
191.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
191.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
191.48
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

-152.70
-132.70
-112.70
-92.70
-72.70
-52.70
-32.70
-12.70
-40.96
-90.96
-100.00, -97.45
-94.20, -103.42
y = -1.0297x - 200.42
-80.00, -118.04
-74.50, -123.70
-60.00, -138.64
-140.96
-40.00, -159.23
sz(Ton/m2)
-172.70
-30.00, -169.53
-20.00, -179.82
-190.96
0.00, -200.42
-240.96
-290.96
Variables reales
sz =
Para graficar
a + by
sz =
a + by
0.00
191.48
0.00
-200.42
20.00
182.71
-20.00
-179.82
30.00
178.32
-30.00
-169.53
40.00
173.94
-40.00
-159.23
60.00
165.17
-60.00
-138.64
74.50
158.81
-74.50
-123.70
80.00
156.40
-80.00
-118.04
94.20
150.17
-94.20
-103.42
100.00
147.63
-100.00
-97.45
116.70
140.30
-116.70
-80.25
120.00
138.86
-120.00
-76.85
121.48
138.21
-121.48
-75.33

-120.00
-100.00
-80.00
-60.00
-40.00
-20.00
-100.00
0.00
-120.00
-121.48,
-126.69
-120.00,
-126.89
-116.70,
-127.35
-100.00, -130.58
-94.20, -132.04
-80.00, -136.33
-74.50, -138.27
-140.00
-60.00, -144.13
sz(Ton/m2)
-140.00
-40.00, -153.99
-160.00
-30.00, -159.69
-20.00, -165.90
-180.000.00,
-179.87
tzy =
261.86 - 1.74y + 0.00166y2
Valres reales
Para graficar
tzy
tzy
0.00
172.33
0.00
-179.87
20.00
164.19
-20.00
-165.90
30.00
160.07
-30.00
-159.69
40.00
155.92
-40.00
-153.99
60.00
147.53
-60.00
-144.13
74.50
141.36
-74.50
-138.27
80.00
139.00
-80.00
-136.33
94.20
132.87
-94.20
-132.04
100.00
130.35
-100.00
-130.58
116.70
123.02
-116.70
-127.35
120.00
121.56
-120.00
-126.89
121.48
120.50
-121.48
-126.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
tyz2
(9) + (11)
11
12
(12)1/2
13
sP1 =
sP2 =
(7)+(13)
(7) - (13)
14
15
tan2f =
2tyz
-(16)/(5)
16
17
2f
18
19
29,697.35
30,028.23
173.29
346.57
0.00
344.66
-9.47
-83.97
-41.99
20,791.27
21,092.89
145.23
310.57
20.11
288.38
-8.30
-83.13
-41.57
16,919.36
17,202.31
131.16
292.66
30.34
260.15
-7.73
-82.63
-41.32
13,438.53
13,699.87
117.05
274.82
40.72
231.85
-7.17
-82.06
-41.03
7,661.12
7,870.61
88.72
239.41
61.98
175.06
-6.05
-80.61
-40.31
4,470.13
4,635.90
68.09
214.02
77.85
133.72
-5.19
-79.10
-39.55
3,481.16
3,629.43
60.24
204.47
83.98
118.00
-4.85
-78.34
-39.17
1,495.28
1,597.63
39.97
180.02
100.08
77.34
-3.82
-75.34
-37.67
920.83
1,004.77
31.70
170.16
106.77
60.69
-3.31
-73.20
-36.60
39.92
76.08
8.72
143.01
125.57
12.64
-1.05
-46.41
-23.21
2.43
30.70
5.54
139.08
128.00
3.12
-0.29
-16.34
-8.17
0.97
25.32
5.03
138.18
128.12
-1.97
0.20
11.28
5.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Datos:
T1 =
0 m
T2 =
10 m
T3 =
T = T1+T2+T3
0.90 m
10.90 m
Posicin drenes =
5.00 m (desde extremo izquierdo)
Cota fondo =
792 msnm
Cota sedim =
792 msnm
Cota S.L. =
797 msnm
Cota quiebre arr =
802 msnm
Cota quiebre ab. =
793 msnm
Cota cresta =
802 msnm
aSH =
aSV =
0.15 g
glodo (horiz) =
glodo (verti) =
0.075 g
1.4 t/m3
1.92 t/m3
COTA :
792

Descripcin
Fuerza (t)
Distancia (m) Mo
opuestos al volteo
Mo
activos al volteo
Peso propio (Wi):

W1 =
0.00
10.90
0.00
W 2=
240.00
5.90
1,416.00
W3 =
1.08
0.60
0.65
W a1 =
0.00
10.90
0.00
W a2 =
0.00
10.90
0.00
W a3 =
0.00
10.90
0.00
0.00
10.90
0.00
U1 =
0.00
8.40
0.00
U2 =
0.00
9.23
0.00
U3 =
0.00
3.93
0.00

x =
y = (T1-x) =
0.00
0.00
Peso del lodo (Ws):

Ws =
Subpresin (Us):
Fuerza del agua:

Fa =
12.50
1.67
20.83
Flodo1 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
Flodo2 =
0.00
0.00
0.00

FIH(W 1) =
0.00
3.33
0.00
FIH(W 2) =
36.00
5.00
180.00
FIH(W 3) =
0.16
0.33
0.05
FIH(W a1) =
0.00
2.50
0.00
FIH(W a2) =
0.00
7.50
0.00
FIH(W a3) =
0.00
3.33
0.00
FIH(W s) =
0.00
0.00
0.00

FIV(W 1) =
0.00
10.90
0.00
FIV(W 2) =
18.00
5.90
106.20
FIV(W 3) =
0.08
0.60
0.05
FIV(W a1) =
0.00
10.90
0.00
FIV(W a2) =
0.00
10.90
0.00
FIV(W a3) =
0.00
10.90
0.00
FIV(W s) =
0.00
10.90
0.00

Fx =
1.99
2.06
Fy =
0.00
10.90
4.10
0.00
Suma Momentos
1,416.65
Dim. Horiz (T1) =
0.00 m
PE = CEfHgwH
5.00 m
fH= aSH/g
Angulo (q ) =
0.00
Metodo de Zangar:
Cm =
0.73
CE =
0.73
PE =
0.55 t/m2
CE
Cm
2
311.24
y
y
y
y
2
2 +
H
H
H
H
Cm = g(q) = 0.0193(90-q)0.808
F = 0.726*PEy
2
M = 0.299*PEy
Fhidr.sismo (F) =
1.99 t
4.10 t-m
d (lnea de accin) =
2.06 m
FSV =
FSV =

4.55
(0.65 < f < 0.75 ), para el caso

inusual
F H
F V
F H =
50.66
F V =
259.16

0.20

Descripcin
Fuerza (t)
Distancia (m) Momento (t.m)
Sentido
Peso propio (Wi):

W1 =
0.00
W 2=
W3 =
5.45
0.00
antihorario
240.00
0.45
108.00
antihorario
1.08
-4.85
-5.24
antihorario

y = (T1-x) =
x=
0.00 m
W a1 =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
0.00
W a2 =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
W a3 =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
U1 =
0.00
2.95
0.00
horario
U2 =
0.00
3.78
0.00
horario
U3 =
0.00
-1.52
0.00
horario
Peso del lodo (Ws):

Ws =
Subpresin (Us):
Fuerza del agua:

Fa =
12.50
1.67
-20.83
horario
Flodo1 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
horario
Flodo2 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
horario

FIH(W 1) =
0.00
3.33
0.00
horario
FIH(W 2) =
36.00
5.00
-180.00
horario
FIH(W 3) =
0.16
0.33
-0.05
horario
FIH(W a1) =
0.00
2.50
0.00
horario
FIH(W a2) =
0.00
7.50
0.00
horario
FIH(W a3) =
0.00
3.33
0.00
horario
FIH(W s) =
0.00
0.00
0.00
horario

FIV(W 1) =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
FIV(W 2) =
18.00
0.45
8.10
antihorario
FIV(W 3) =
0.08
-4.85
-0.39
antihorario
FIV(W a1) =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
FIV(W a2) =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
FIV(W a3) =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
FIV(W s) =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
Fx =
1.99
2.06
-4.10
horario
Fy =
0.00
5.45
0.00
antihorario
Suma Momentos
-94.52
s
m
a
x
/
m
i
n
V
B
6
M
2
B
Donde:
B = T
10.9 m
W =F V =
259.16 t
H = F H =
50.66 t
M = F Mo =
s max/ min
-94.52 t-m
FV 6 M
2
B
B
107.92 m4
I=
smin =
smax =
sadm (arenisca) = c
FS esf =
FS esf =
19.00 ton/m2
>0 (ok)
2.85 kg/cm2
28.55 ton/m2
=
32.00 kg/cm2
11.21
C) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Verticales (sz):
sz =
a + by
a = szD =
28.55 t/m2
a = szD = W/T - 6M/T2
szU =
19.00 t/m2
szU = W/T + 6M/T2
b=
-0.87587
sz =
28.55
b = 12M/T
+
-0.87587 y
szU =
szD =
19.00 t/m2
SFF
28.55 t/m2
M=
-94.52 t-m
W =V =
259.16 t
H = H =
-50.66 t
T=A =
tanf =
SFF =
cA + V tanf
H
0.75
72.69
10.90 m
tan fU =
0.00
tan fD =
0.90
P=
5.00 t/m2
PE =
0.55 t/m2
PU =
5.55 t/m2
P' =
0.00
P'E =
0.00
PD =
0.00 t/m2
tyzU =tzyU =
tyzD =tzyD =

0.00 t/m2
25.69 t/m2
D) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Cortantes (tyz):
tyz =
a1 + b1y + c1y2
a1 =
25.69 t/m2
a1 = tyzD
b1 =
-6.87 t/m2
b1 =-(2/T)*[ 3H/T + tyzU + 2tyzD ]
c1 =
0.41411 t/m2
c1 =(3/T2)*[ 2H/T + tyzU + tyzD ]
Por lo tanto:
tyz =
Para y = T =
tyz =
25.69
10.90 m
0.00 t/m2
E) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Horizontales (sy):
-6.87 y
0.41411 y2
sy =
syD
a2 + b2y + c2y + d2y
23.13 t/m2
23.13 t/m2
syD =
-------- (a)
-6.184
b1tanfD =
syD
szDtanfD
a2 =
k =
zD/z
a1/z =
tanfD(zD/z) -------- (c)
-0.36
= wc + tanfU[ 12M/T + 2W/T - 2PU/T ] + tanfD[ 12M/T - 4W/T + 4PD/T ] - 6H/T
3
wc =
zD/z
Igualando:
2.4 t/m
=
-3.6829
Remplazando en (c):
a1/z =
-3.3146
Remplazando en (a):
b2 =
-9.85859
c2 = 1/2(b1/z + 2c1tanfD) -------- (d)
H/z = ( PD - PU ) + kT -------- (e)

-9.473
H/z =
-------- (g)
0
entonces:
tanfU/z
tanfU constante
w =
PU/z w - k - cawh/z ------- (h)
cawh/z = awh/z{(z/h)*(2-z/h) + [(z/h)*(2-z/h)]1/2}
cawh/z = awh{2/h - 2z/h2 + (2/h - 2z/h2)/[(z/h)*(2-z/h)]1/2} -------- (i)
0
z = h
de la base
cawh/z =
1 t/m2

1.36
PU/z
szU/z = szD/z + (12/T2)M/z - (24/T3M)*T/z
0.90
T/z = tanfU + tanfD
1.40338
szU/z =
-------- (j)
tyzU/z
tyzD/z
tyzD/z
0.00
=
=
tanfD*szD/z
-------- (k)
-3.31457
=
b1/z
b1/z
= -(6/T )H/z + (12H/T )T/z - (2/T)tyzU/z + (2/T )tyzUT/z - (4/T)tyzD/z + (4/T )tyzDT/z
2
2.05087
=
c2 =
1.398137
d2 = (1/T )*[2H/z - T/z(2tyzU+2tyzD + 6H/T)] + (1/T2)*[tyzU/z + tyzD/z]

d2 =
-0.0588638
3
sy =
23.13 +
Para y = T =
10.90 m
syU =
-9.85859 y
1.398137 y2
5.55 t/m2
syU
syU
5.55 t/m2
E) Determiniacin de los Esfuerzos Cortantes (tyz) en la base:

tyz =
25.69
Seccin

origen = y
a1
-6.87 y
b1
b1y
0.41411 y2
c1
c1y2
tyz
8
0.00
25.69
0.00
0.00
25.69
10.90
25.69
-74.90
49.20
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.0588638
R.L. 630.00
0.0
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.87113
0.00
0.41411
G) Determiniacin de los Esfuerzos Normales Verticales (sy) en la base:

sy =
23.13 +
-9.85859 y
Localizac. de
seccin Horiz.

origen = y
constantes
b2y
0.00 a2 =
1.398137 y2
c2y
-0.0588638
sy
d2y
+
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-107.46
118.81
166.11
1,295.03
-76.23
5.55
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00 b2 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00 c2 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
10.90
0.00
R.L. 630.00
+
2
0.00
0.00
23.13
-9.85859
1.398137
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00 d2 =
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.13
-0.05886375

Elevac. Horiz.
de seccin

origen = y
sz
R.L. 630.00
sy
4
sz sy
sz + sy
(sz + sy)/2
(sz sy)/2
(sz sy)2/4
0.00
28.55
3.54
25.45
6.26
23.06
8.35
21.24
10.90
19.00
11.91
18.12
12.68
17.45
13.27
16.93
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

y = 1.416x - 3.5687
0, 0.0
-152.7
-132.7
-112.7
-92.7
-72.7
-52.7
-32.7
-12.7
-10.9, -19.0
0, -28.5
-41.0
-91.0
-141.0
-191.0
-241.0
-291.0
sz(Ton/m2)
-172.7
Variables reales
sz =
Para graficar
a + by
sz =
a + by
28.5
-28.5
10.9
19.0
-10.9
-19.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
y3
y3
tyz
tyz2
10
(9) + (11)
11
12
(12)1/2
13
sP1 =
sP2 =
(7)+(13)
(7) - (13)
14
15
tan2f =
2tyz
-(16)/(5)
16
17
2f
18
19
9.95
19.84
11.18
18.76
12.12
17.94
12.84
17.30
13.39
16.82
13.72
16.53
14.07
16.22
14.34
15.99
14.54
15.81
14.70
15.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
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Diseño Presa Trabajo Final

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Diseño Presa Trabajo Final

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TRABAJO CALIFICADO

21 m (desde extremo izquierdo)

Cota quiebre arr =

Cota quiebre ab. =

DETERMINACION DE LOS ESFUERZOS NORMALES Y CORTANTES

Peso propio (Wi):

Peso del agua (Wai):

Peso del lodo (Ws):

Fuerza del agua:

Fuerza de sismo horizontal (FIHi):

Fuerza de sismo vertical (FIVi):

Fuerza hidrodinmica (Fx, Fy):

Dim. Horiz (T1) =

Mo de fuerzas opuestas al volteo

Mo de fuerzas activas al volteo

(0.65 < f < 0.75 ), para el caso

( f > 1.5), para el caso de

B) Clculo de los esfuerzos smax y smn en la base de la presa:

Distancia (m) Momento (t.m)

Peso propio (Wi):

Peso del agua (Wai):

Peso del lodo (Ws):

Fuerza del agua:

Fuerza de sismo horizontal (FIHi):

Fuerza de sismo vertical (FIVi):

Fuerza hidrodinmica (Fx, Fy):

C) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Verticales ( z):

szU = W/T + 6M/T2

a = szD = W/T - 6M/T2

Factor de friccin por corte (SSF):

tyzU = -(szU - PU)*tanfU

D) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Cortantes ( yz):

E) Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Horizontales ( y):

a2 + b2y + c2y2 + d2y3

tanfD(zD/z) -------- (c)

c2 = 1/2(b1/z + 2c1tanfD) -------- (d)

H/z = ( PD - PU ) + kT -------- (e)

Reemplazando valores en (h):

Reemplazando valores en (g):

= -(6/T2)H/z + (12H/T3)T/z - (2/T)tyzU/z + (2/T2)tyzUT/z - (4/T)tyzD/z + (4/T2)tyzDT/z

d2 = (1/T3)*[2H/z - T/z(2tyzU+2tyzD + 6H/T)] + (1/T2)*[tyzU/z + tyzD/z]

Tambin, se puede determinar con:

E) Determiniacin de los Esfuerzos Cortantes ( yz) en la base:

Distancia (m) al pto de

G) Determiniacin de los Esfuerzos Normales Verticales ( y) en la base:

Localizac. de Distancia (m) al pto de

H) Determinacin de la Magnitud (sP1 y sP2) y direccn de los Esfuerzos (f) en la base:

Distancia (m) al pto de

Distribucin de Esfuerzos Normales Verticales en la base (sz):

Distribucin de Esfuerzos Cortante (tz):

y = -0.0017x2 - 1.7435x - 261.86

261.86 - 1.74y + 0.00166y2

15.96 m (desde extremo izquierdo)

Cota quiebre arr =

Cota quiebre ab. =

DETERMINACION DE LOS ESFUERZOS NORMALES Y CORTANTES

A) Determinar factor de seguridad al volteo (FSV) y factor de deslizamiento ( f ) :

Peso propio (Wi):

Peso del agua (Wai):

Peso del lodo (Ws):

Fuerza del agua:

Fuerza de sismo horizontal (FIHi):

Fuerza de sismo vertical (FIVi):

Fuerza hidrodinmica (Fx, Fy):

d2 = (1/T3)[2H/z - T/z(2tyzU+2tyzD + 6H/T)] + (1/T2)[tyzU/z + tyzD/z]

d2 = (1/T )[2H/z - T/z(2tyzU+2tyzD + 6H/T)] + (1/T2)[tyzU/z + tyzD/z]