CANTIDAD

VALORES EQUIVALENTES
1kg= 1000g = 0,001 toneladas mtricas = 2,20462 lbm = 35,27392 oz
1 lbm = 16 oz = 510-4 ton = 453,593 g = 0,453593 kg

MASA

1 slug = 14,59 Kg = 32,174 lbm ;

1 Tonmtrica = 2000 lbm = 1000 kg

1 m = 100cm = 1000mm = 106 micras (m) = 1010 (angstrom)

= 39,37 in (pulgada) = 3,2808 ft (pie) = 1,0936 yd (yarda) = 0,0006214 mi (millas)
LONGITUD

1 pie = 12 in = 1/3 yd = 0,3048m = 30,48cm

1 mi = 1,609 km = 5280 ft = 1760 yd

; 1 NM (milla nutica) = 1852 m = 6076 ft

1 ft2 = 144 in2 ; 1m2 = 10,76 ft2 ; 1 in2 = 645,2 mm2 ; 1m2 = 106 mm2
REA

1 acre = 43,560 ft2 ; 1 ha (hectrea) = 1 hm = 104 m2 = 107642,6264 ft2

1 m3 = 1000 l = 106 cm3 = 106 ml = 35,3145 ft3 = 220,83 gal (Imp)(galones imperiales)
= 264,17 gal (galones) = 1056,68 Qt (cuartos de galn).

VOLUMEN

1 ft3 = 1728 in3 = 7,4805 gal = 0,028317 m3 = 28,317 l = 28317 cm3

1 L = 61,02 in3 = 1000 cm3
1 m3/s = 35,31 ft3/s = 15850 gal/min = 60000 L/min = 2119 ft3/min

FLUJO
1 ft3/s = 449 gal/min = 101,9 m3/h
VOLUMETRICO
1 m3/h = 16,67 L/min ; 1 gal/min = 3,785 L/min
1 slug/ft3 = 515,4 kg/m3 = 32,17 lbm /ft3 ; 1 lbm /ft3 = 16,018 kg/m3

DENSIDAD
PESO
ESPECFICO

1 lbf /ft3 = 157,1 N/m3 ; 1 lbf /in3 = 1728 lbf /ft3

1N = 1 kgm/s2 = 105 dinas = 105 gcm/s2 = 0,22481 lbf

FUERZA

1 lbf = 32,174 lbmft/s2 = 4,4482 N = 4,4482105 dinas ;

1kN = 224,8 lbf

1atm = 1,01325105 N/m2 (Pa) = 101,325 kPa = 1,01325 bar = 1,01325106 dinas/m2
= 760,1 mmHg a 0C (torr) = 14,696 lbf / in2 (psi) = 10,333 m de H2O a 4C
= 33,9 pies de H2O a 4C = 29,921 ft de Hg a 0C
PRESIN

1 psi = 1 lbf / in2 = 6894,75 Pa = 51,72 mm Hg = 0,06805 atm = 6,8947610-2 bar

= 27,68 in de H2O a 4C = 2,036 in de Hg a 0C
1 in de Hg a 0C = 3386 Pa ; 1 in de H2O a 4C = 249,1 Pa ; 1 mmHg = 133,3 Pa
1 J = 1 Nm = 107 ergios = 107 dinascm = 2,77810-7 kWh = 0,23901 cal
= 0,7376 lbf ft = 9,48610-4Btu = 8,85 lbf in

ENERGA

1 Btu = 252 cal = 1,055 kJ = 778,17 ft-lbf ; 1 Wh = 3,600 kJ

1 W = 1 J/s = 0,23901 cal/s = 0,7376 ft lbf/s = 9,48610-4Btu/s = 1,34110-3hp
POTENCIA

= 3,412 Btu/h ; 1kW = 1,341 hp ; 1 hp = 550 lbfft /s = 745,7 W

VISCOSIDAD
DINMICA
VISCOSIDAD
CINEMTICA

1 Pa s = 10 poise = 1000 cP (centipoises) ; 1 lbf s /ft2 = 47,88 Pa s ;

1 poise =100 cP ; 1m Pa s = 1 cP
1 m2/s = 10,764 ft2 /s = 104 stoke = 106 cSt (centistoke) = 106 mm2/s
1 stoke = 100 cSt ; 1 mm2/s = 1cSt

Prefijos
SIGNIFICADO
PREFIJO
12
10
Deci
9
10
Centi
6
10
Mili
3
10
Micro
2
10
Nano
1
10
Pico
Femto
UNIDAD BSICA O UNIDAD DERIVADA
Atto

PREFIJO
Tera
Giga
Mega
Kilo
Hecto
Deca

ABREVIATURA
T
G
M
k
H
D

ABREVIATURA SIGNIFICADO
d
10-1
c
10-2
m
10-3
(mu)
10-6
n
10-9
p
10-12
f
10-15
a
10-18