2007

CATLOGO DE REVISTAS DE TEOLOGA EN LNEA

Unidad de Investigacin y Publicaciones Campus de Quetzaltenango

LIC. ALFONSO DE LEN CAMACHO (Compilador) Universidad Rafael Landivar 30/11/2007

APORTE DE LA UNIDAD DE INVESTIGACIN Y PUBLICACIONES A CATEDRATICOS DE TEOLOGIA URL CAMPUS QUETZALTENANGO

FACILITADOR DE INVESTIGACIN: LIC ALFONSO DE LEON (COMPILADOR) Noviembre de 2007 Para consulta: siga el hipervnculo del ttulo

REVISTAS ELECTRONICAS DE TEOLOGIA

1. Revista Latinoamericana de Teologia (RELAT) 2. Revista Latinoamericana de Teologa - Un punto de encuentro con la Teologa y la Espiritualidad de la ... Revista Electronica Latinoamericana de Teologa ... www.servicioskoinonia.org/relat/ - 18k - En cach - Pginas similares 3. Informacin sobre los servicios Koinona 4. RELaT: Revista Electrnica Latinoamericana de Teologa, W. LOGOS Textos escogidos para publicaciones pequeas y grandes, W. Tambo: Un crculo de amigos para ... servicioskoinonia.org/informacion/ - 34k - En cach - Pginas similares [ Ms resultados de servicioskoinonia.org ] 5. Teologos 6. TEOLOGOS E-mail: info@teologos.com.ar - Ciudad de Buenos Aires - ARGENTINA el copyright de los textos es de los autores de los mismos. ... www.teologos.com.ar/ - 5k - En cach - Pginas similares 7. Revista del ao 8. CHRISTUS es una revista de teologa y ciencias sociales cuyo fin es de proveer recursos a agentes de pastoral en la iglesia latinoamericana. ... www.sjsocial.org/crt/christus.html - 3k - En cach - Pginas similares 9. Kerygma - Revista Eletrnica 10. O aquecimento global e a Teologia do sculo XXI Reinaldo W. Siqueira. Artigos/Ensaios. A mulher ideal: uma reflexo homiltica sobre a esposa virtuosa de ... www.unasp.br/kerygma/ - 35k - En cach - Pginas similares 11. Espejo Revista Electrnica - La Teologa de la Prosperidad 12. La teologa de la prosperidad tiene alguna semejanza, pero aqu no es Dios el explotador, sino los ministros sin escrpulos. Como en los tiempos de las ... revistaespejo.iglesiatriunfante.com/modules.php?

name=News&file=article&sid=1297 - 26k - En cach - Pginas similares 13. Revista electrnica mensual del Instituto Santo Toms (Fundacin ... 14. Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Versin en HTML Revista electrnica mensual del Instituto Santo Toms (Fundacin Balmesiana) ... teologa siempre ha sido fuente de renovacin y de riqueza en las ... e-aquinas.net/file.php?url=1189501662.pdf&doc=619 - Pginas similares 15. Revista Electrnica Mundo Cangrejo - Grupo Ser - "Creer y pensar... 16. Revista electrnica Mundo Cangrejo. Creer y pensar en la postmodernidad.... Por lo tanto, la teologa que es un esfuerzo de la fe por comprenderse a si ... espanol.geocities.com/gruposer_cl/jerez.htm - 38k - En cach Pginas similares 17. electronica en Gennio 18. RELaT, Revista Electrnica Latinoamericana de Teologa, LOGOS, artculos para medios de comunicacin... Revista Electronica Latinoamericana de Teologa . ... www.gennio.com/web/electronica/4 - 45k - En cach - Pginas similares 19. Dilogos Revista Electrnica de Historia 20. Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat Dilogos Revista Electrnica de Historia, febrero-agosto, ao/vol. ... teologa, artes y latn desde 1577 y los franciscanos ofrecan esas disciplinas desde ... redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/439/43960107.pdf - Pginas similares 21. Dilogos Revista Electrnica de Historia 22. Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat Dilogos Revista Electrnica de Historia, febrero-agosto, ao/vol. ... teologa, artes y latn desde 1577 y los franciscanos ofrecan esas disciplinas desde ... redalyc.uaemex.mx/redalyc/pdf/439/43960107.pdf - Pginas similares 23. DISCIPULOS: http://www.ciberiglesia.net/discipulos/index.htm 24. electronica en Gennio 25. RELaT, Revista Electrnica Latinoamericana de Teologa, LOGOS, artculos para medios de comunicacin ... Revista Electronica Latinoamericana de Teologa . ... www.gennio.com/web/electronica/4 - 45k - En cach - Pginas similares 26. Espejo Revista Electrnica - La Teologa de la Prosperidad 27. La teologa de la prosperidad tiene alguna semejanza, pero aqu no es Dios el explotador, sino los ministros sin escrpulos. Como en los tiempos

de las ... revistaespejo.iglesiatriunfante.com/modules.php? name=News&file=article&sid=1297 - 26k - En cach - Pginas similares 28. Kerygma - Revista Eletrnica 29. O aquecimento global e a Teologia do sculo XXI Reinaldo W. Siqueira. Artigos/Ensaios. A mulher ideal: uma reflexo homiltica sobre a esposa virtuosa de ... www.unasp.br/kerygma/ - 35k - En cach - Pginas similares 30. REVISTA ACADMICA PARA EL ESTUDIO DE LAS RELIGIONES http://www.revistaacademica.com/inicio.asp 31. Revista del ao 32. CHRISTUS es una revista de teologa y ciencias sociales cuyo fin es de proveer recursos a agentes de pastoral en la iglesia latinoamericana. ... www.sjsocial.org/crt/christus.html - 3k - En cach - Pginas similares 33. Revista electrnica mensual del Instituto Santo Toms (Fundacin ... 34. Formato de archivo: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - Versin en HTML Revista electrnica mensual del Instituto Santo Toms (Fundacin Balmesiana) ... teologa siempre ha sido fuente de renovacin y de riqueza en las ... e-aquinas.net/file.php?url=1189501662.pdf&doc=619 - Pginas similares 35. Revista Electrnica Mundo Cangrejo - Grupo Ser - "Creer y pensar ... 36. Revista electrnica Mundo Cangrejo. Creer y pensar en la postmodernidad .... Por lo tanto, la teologa que es un esfuerzo de la fe por comprenderse a si ... espanol.geocities.com/gruposer_cl/jerez.htm - 38k - En cach Pginas similares 37. Revista Latinoamericana de Teologia (RELAT) 38. Revista Latinoamericana de Teologa - Un punto de encuentro con la Teologa y la Espiritualidad de la ... Revista Electronica Latinoamericana de Teologa ... www.servicioskoinonia.org/relat/ - 18k - En cach - Pginas similares 39. Informacin sobre los servicios Koinona 40. RELaT: Revista Electrnica Latinoamericana de Teologa, W. LOGOS Textos escogidos para publicaciones pequeas y grandes, W. Tambo: Un crculo de amigos para ... servicioskoinonia.org/informacion/ - 34k - En cach - Pginas similares [ Ms resultados de servicioskoinonia.org ] 41. Teologos 42. TEOLOGOS E-mail: info@teologos.com.ar - Ciudad de Buenos Aires - ARGENTINA el copyright de los textos es de los autores de los mismos. ...

www.teologos.com.ar/ - 5k - En cach - Pginas similares 43. La revista cristiana de hoy: http://www.21rs.es/ 44. ALANDAR 45. ALOIS 46. ATRIO 47. Catholic Worker 48. e-cristians 49. El Ciervo 50. PSILON 51. Ecclesia 52. Eclesalia 53. XODO 54. Frontera 55. Humanizar 56. Iglesia Viva 57. Imgenes de la Fe 58. KOINONA 59. Misin Joven 60. Misionero Digital 61. Moceop 62. Noticias Ecumnicas 63. Mundo Negro: http://www.combonianos.com/MNDigital/ 64. Religin Digital 65. Religin y Escuela 66. RUT 67. San Pablo 68. Trabajador Catlico 69. UMOYA 70. Vida Nueva 71. CHRISTUS 72. Ciencia Tomista 73. Cistercium 74. Concilium, Revista Internacional de Teologa 75. xodo 76. Humanitas. Revista de Antropologa y Cultura Cristiana 77. Iglesia viva

78. Monte Carmelo 79. Revista Espaola de Derecho Cannico 80. Revista Latinoamericana de Teologa 81. Revista de Teologa Espiritual 82. Revista Universitaria de Teologa 83. Revista de Teologa de la Universidad de Albacete, Espaa: http://www.arrakis.es/~ruteol/index.htm 84. Fusin, Teologa de la Liberacin: http://www.revistafusion.com/2001/marzo/temac90.htm 85. Revista Electrnica de Filosofa y Teologa 86. TEOLOGA Y VIDA, Chile: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S004934492006000100008&script=sci_arttext 87. Estudios Eclesisticos, P.U. Comillas: http://www.upcomillas.es/webcorporativo/servicios/Revistas/estudios %20eclesiasticos/Revista.asp 88. Escoliasta: http://www.elescoliasta.org/ 89. Filologa Neotestamentaria: http://www.bsw.org/project/filologia/index.php

REVISTAS DE TEOLOGA EN INGLS (TODAS LAS CONFESIONES) 1. American Journal of Biblical Theology. Peer-reviewed electronic monthly. Evangelical. [11K text, 55K graphics]. 2. American Journal of Pastoral Counseling. Pastoral care, counseling. Quarterly. Abstracts only, 1997-1999. 3. American Monastic Newsletter. Monastic studies. Three issues per year. Full text. 4. Animus: A Philosophical Journal for Our Time. Electronic annual, thematic. Interaction of contemporary thought and the Western philosophical tradition. 5. Bas Ayin: A Journal of Jewish Spirituality. Kabbalah, Hasidism. Irregular publication schedule. Selections. 6. Biblica. Biblical studies. Highly-regarded Catholic quarterly. Selections, 1998-present. Abstracts, 1990-1997. Not all articles are in English, and you must have Netscape 4 or MSIE 4 or later to read Hebrew and Greek characters online. 7. Biblical Archaeologist. Quarterly. Abstracts of vol. 57 n. 3 (September 1994) through vol. 60. n. 4 (December 1997). [5K text, 175K graphics]. Comprehensive index of volumes 46-50 (1983-1987) also available. [17K text, 39K graphics]. Continued by Near Eastern Archaeology.

8. Biblical Theology Bulletin. Quarterly. Selections. Some require Adobe Acrobat reader. 9. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research . Quarterly. Selections. 10. Canadian Quaker History Journal. Semi-annual. Selections. 11. Christian Bioethics: Non-Ecumenical Studies in Medical Morality. Three thematic issues per year. Abstracts only. 12. The Christian Century. Weekly (for most of the year). Liberal mainline Protestantism. Selections from current issue. [8K text, 118K graphics]. 13. Christian History. Thematic evangelical quarterly, aimed at popular audience. Selections from current issue, full text of back issues. [49K text, 71K graphics]. 14. Christianity Today. General-interest evangelical semi-monthly. Selections. [58K text, 73K graphics]. 15. Church Times. Anglican weekly. Selections. 16. Cistercium. Monastic studies, art, history, spirituality. Spanish quarterly. Indexes and selected articles. Extensive use of frames. 17. Commentary. Monthly. Jewish and neoconservative, often more political than religious. Selections. 18. Commonweal. Lay Catholic semi-monthly journal of opinion. Indexes, 1992-2002. Selections, 1997-present. [9K text, 52K graphics]. 19. Communiqu: A Quarterly Journal. Evangelical. Christianity, apologetics, the arts. Electronic journal. [7K text, 50K graphics]. 20. Compass: A Jesuit Journal. No longer being published. Selections from May/June 1997; complete archive, vol. 9, no. 1-vol. 14, no. 5 (March/April 1991-November/December 1996). 21. Cross Currents. Quarterly. Selections. [21K text, 130K graphics]. 22. Cuadernos Monsticos. Spanish-language monastic quarterly. Table of contents for most recent issue, sample articles in PDF and RTF. 23. Denver Journal: An Online Review of Current Biblical and Theological Studies. Evangelical. Reviews, essays, bibliographies. Electronic journal. 24. DISKUS. Religious studies. Semi-annual electronic journal. Full text. 25. The Edge. South African e-zine. Youth ministry. Parts of site require paid subscription. 26. Estudios Filosficos. 3 times per year, in Spanish. Abstracts only. 27. tudes Thologiques et Religieuses. French Protestant quarterly. Abstracts, in French and English, along with lists of books reviewed. 28. The Expository Files. Four to six articles on Scripture per issue. Conservative perspective. Monthly electronic journal. 29. First Things: A Journal of Religion and Public Life. Politically conservative monthly. In matters of faith, editors and contributors run from slightly right of center to traditionalist. Full text. 30. The Founders Journal. Southern Baptist quarterly. Opinion and exhortation from the conservative wing of the SBC. Full text. 31. France Catholique. French weekly. Full text. Requires JavaScript, Adobe Acrobat reader; does not work in Netscape 3. [66K text, 75K graphics].

32. Greenbelt Interfaith News. Ecumenical, with a strong Episcopal constituency. Was a monthly, now a quarterly. Print and electronic. Full text. 33. The Heythrop Journal: A Quarterly Review of Philosophy and Theology. Abstracts only, 1997-present. 34. Historical Studies. Annual from the Canadian Catholic Historical Association. Selections. 35. Homiletic & Pastoral Review. Conservative Catholic monthly. Full text. 36. Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies. Refereed semi-annual electronic journal. 37. Innernet Magazine. Monthly Jewish digest. Electronic journal: can read it on the Web, or receive it by e-mail. 38. Interpretation. Biblical studies quarterly. Only book reviews available to nonsubscribers. 39. The Jewish Angle. What does it mean to be Jewish and American? Ezine. 40. Journal des tudes de la Cabale/Journal of Kabbalah Studies. Electronic journal. In French, English, and Hebrew. [30K text, 76K graphics]. 41. Journal for Christian Theological Research. Electronic journal. 42. Journal of Arabic and Islamic Studies. Refereed electronic journal. HTML and PDF. 43. Journal of Biblical Studies. Peer-reviewed electronic quarterly. Some articles are in Microsoft Word format. 44. Journal of Hebrew Scriptures. Refereed electronic journal. [7K text, 51K graphics]. 45. Journal of Higher Criticism. Semi-annual. Selections. [13K text, 86K graphics]. 46. Journal of Ministry in Addiction and Recovery. Semi-annual. Abstracts only, 1995-1999. 47. Journal of Religious Gerontology. Semi-annual. Abstracts only, 19942000. 48. Journal of Semitic Studies. Semi-annual. Full text of current issue in PDF. 49. Journal of Southern Religion. Church history, historical theology. Refereed electronic journal. [8K text, 63K graphics]. 50. The Journal of Theological Studies. Semi-annual. Full text of current issue in PDF. 51. Listening: Journal of Religion and Culture . 3 times per year. Selections. 52. Liturgy Canada. Anglican quarterly. Selections. 53. The Living Pulpit. Thematic quarterly issues. Selections. 54. LOGOS. Liberation theology with focus on social issues, in Spanish. Electronic journal. Requires JavaScript. 55. The Lutheran. ELCA monthly, general interest. Selections. [13K text, 78K graphics]. 56. Lutheran Commentator. Conservative ELCA bimonthly. Selections.

57. Marabou: Hermit's Newsletter. Superseded by Raven's Bread (see below). The Central Province Dominicans have kindly furnished this complete archive. 58. Marburg Journal of Religion. Religious studies. Refereed electronic journal. 59. The Medieval Review (TMR). Formerly the Bryn Mawr Medieval Review. Book reviews, 1993-present. Electronic. Full text. 60. Mennonite Brethren Herald. Thematic biweekly issues. Selections. 61. ML: Ministry & Liturgy. (Formerly, Modern Liturgy). Monthly. Selections. 62. Modern Reformation. Evangelical bimonthly. Selections. 63. National Catholic Reporter. Weekly. Selections. [58K text, 85K graphics]. 64. National Outlook. Ecumenical Australian monthly. Full text. 65. Near Eastern Archaeology. Quarterly. Abstracts only. Continues Biblical Archaeologist. 66. Nouveau Dialogue. Interreligious dialogue. Bimonthly thematic issues. In French. Selections, 1997, 1999-present. 67. The Online Journal of Ethics. Business and professional ethics. Was an electronic semi-annual journal, 1995-2000. Complete archive. 68. The Other Side. Peace, justice, and what a former column called "taking Jesus seriously." Selections, 1997-2004. Ceased publication with July/August 2004 issue. [9K text, 95K graphics]. 69. Peace and Conflict Studies. Semi-annual. Full text, vol. 3, no. 1 (June 1996)-present. Some require the Adobe Acrobat reader. 70. Pneuma. On spiritual direction. Lutheran (ELCIC). No longer being published. Complete archive, 1994-2000. [26K text, 25K graphics]. 71. Protestant Reformed Theological Journal . Mostly book reviews, from Calvinist evangelical perspective. Appears to be a three-man operation. Semi-annual. Full text. 72. Quodlibet: Online Journal of Christian Theology and Philosophy. Refereed electronic scholarly monthly. Tends toward the evangelical end of the spectrum. Philosophy, exegesis, pastoral ministry, and other theological topics. 73. Raven's Bread. Newsletter for hermits and solitaries. Supersedes Marabou. Quarterly. Full text. 74. Religiologiques: Sciences humaines et religion. French-language Canadian semi-annual. Full text. Some earlier volumes require the Adobe Acrobat reader. 75. Review of Biblical Literature. Electronic and print annual. In-depth reviews. Online version is in English only. Browse by year or category, or use the search engine provided. Replaces the former Critical Review of Books in Religion as well as the Journal of Biblical Literature's reviews section. 76. Revista Bblica. Argentinian quarterly, in Spanish. Abstracts only. 77. Revista electrnica latinoamericana de teologa (RELaT). In Spanish. Electronic journal. Requires JavaScript; does not work at all in Netscape 3. Search function does not work in Netscape 4.

78. Rvue Biblique. Quarterly. Abstracts only, in English and French. [22K text, 32K graphics]. 79. Revue d'Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses . Quarterly. Mostly Protestant theology. Abstracts only, in English and French. 80. La Revue Rforme. French Protestant quarterly. Strong on Scripture, systematics, historical theology. Some pastoral theology as well. Full text of back issues. 81. St. Anthony Messenger. General-interest Catholic monthly. Selections. 82. Salt of the Earth. Peace and justice. Formerly a bimonthly print publication, now an electronic-only monthly. Selections from back issues available. 83. SEDOS Bulletin. (Service of Documentation and Studies). Missiology, liberation theology. Monthly. English and French. 84. Selon sa parole. French-language monthly. Spirituality, charismatic renewal. General audience. Selections. 85. Semper Reformanda: A Journal for Lutheran Reformation. Electronic journal. [38K text, 36K graphics]. 86. Sojourners. Bimonthly. Full text. 87. The Tablet. British Catholic weekly. Selections. 88. TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism. Refereed electronic journal. 89. Teaching Theology & Religion. Intended for faculty at institutions of higher education. 3 times per year. Print and electronic. Only abstracts available free to nonsubscribers. 90. Tholib. French-language Protestant quarterly, with a strong interest in "theological liberalism." Thematic issues. Selections. 91. Theologisch-Praktische Quartalschrift. German-language Austrian quarterly. Table of contents and indices, 1993-present. Selection from most recent issue. Frames-dependent. 92. Theology Today. Ecumenical quarterly. Abstracts of current issue; searchable full text of back issues, 1958-1996. Also links to thematic issues. 93. U.S. Catholic. General-interest monthly. Selections. [21K text, 72K graphics]. Too wide for smaller monitors. 94. The Upper Room. A popular Methodist devotional bimonthly. Full text. 95. Wesleyan Theological Journal. Semi-annual. Index, 1966-1999; full text, 1966-1995. [38K text, 84K graphics]. 96. Whosoever: An On-line Magazine for Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Christians. Bimonthly thematic issues. Full text. [23K text, 126K graphics]. 97. Women in Judaism: A Multidisciplinary Journal. Refereed electronic journal. 98. Woodstock Report. Ethics. Quarterly. Selections. 99. Worship. Liturgical studies. Bimonthly. Abstracts only. [7K text, 47K graphics]. 100. American Journal of Biblical Theology 101. Alpha Omega 102. Archives des sciences sociales des religions

103. Ars Disputandi: The Online Journal for Philosophy of Religion 104. Asociacin de Biblistas Mexicanos 105. Australian ejournal of Theology 106. Biblica 107. Biblisches Forum 108. British Journal of Theological Education 109. Bulletin for Old Testament Studies in Africa (BOTSA) 110. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 111. Catholic Historical Review 112. Christus 113. La Civilt Cattolica 114. Concilium Medii Aevi 115. Cuadernos cristianisme i justcia 116. Culture e Fede Cultures and Faith - Cultures et Foi Culturas y Fe 117. Denver Journal: an online Review of current Biblical and Theological Studies 118. Directorio de Revistas de libre acceso (DOAJ) - Filosofa y Religin 119. Ecclesia: revista de Cultura Catlica 120. Humanitas 121. Jeunes et vocations 122. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 123. Journal for Christian Theological Research 124. Journal for the Study of Rhetorical Criticism of the New Testament 125. Journal for Cultural and Religious Theory 126. Journal of Religion & Film 127. Journal of Hebrew Scriptures 128. Journal of Asian Mission 129. Journal of Biblical Studies 130. Journal of Religion & Society 131. Journal of Southern Religion 132. Laval thologique et philosophique 133. Lectio difficilior: revue europenne electronique d'exgse fministe 134. Marburg Journal of Religion 135. Master's Seminary Journal, The 136. North Star. A Journal of African-American Religious History 137. Religion Online 138. Review of Biblical Literature 139. Rutgers Journal of Law and Religion 140. Seachanges: the journal of women scholars of religion and theology 141. TC A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism 142. Theology Today 143. Theologiques 144. Wajibu: A Journal of Social & Religious Concern

TEOLOGA PROTESTANTE
1. Lupa protestante: http://www.lupaprotestante.com/ 2. Logos: http://www.tagnet.org/logos/

3. TEOLOGA Y CULTURA: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S004934492006000100008&script=sci_arttext

4. "Conozca, Revista de Educacin Cristiana" La voz de la Educacin Cristiana en Latinoamrica. http://www.conozca.org 5. "El Esforzador.net, La Revista Virtual Cristiana" "Una compilacin de revistas, libros y publicaciones presbiterianas de ediciones antiguas. Temas, lecturas, poesias, msica, etc." http://www.el-esforzador.net

6. "En la Calle Recta"

Es un dilogo abierto para mirar las Escrituras, y encontrar a Cristo Catlicos y no Catlicos. http://www.epos.nl/ecr/ 7. "Pentecostalidad" Revista Latinoamericana de Teologa Pentecostal en dilogo con las Ciencias Sociales. http://www.pentecostalidad.org http://www.pentecostalidad.com 8. "Revista Teolgica" Una nueva revista de teologa y opinin en la red. http://www.teologica.org 9. Historia de los Evanglicos Historia y sociologa de los evanglicos. http://personal3.iddeo.es/hpd ( 10. Historia Protestantes sectas Historia para el Debate es una publicacin trimestral. Su temtica se centra en la Historia de la Iglesia Cristiana y las claves sociolgicas para entender el

presente. Con esta nueva revista pretendemos poner al alcance de cualquiera las claves del pasado y los retos del futuro. http://personal.iddeo.es/hpd/ 11. "Revista Compartir Vida" Es una revista interdenominacional http://www.compartirvida.com.ar

OTROS RECURSOS EN LNEA

Directorio General para Catequesis

Publicado por la Congregacin para el Clero en 1997. Texto completo, concordancias y listas de frecuencia. Cada seccin en su propia ficha.

Documentos doctrinales

Documentos oficiales publicados por la Conferencia Episcopal Espaola. Contiene tambin textos de la Santa Sede y de otras instituciones catlicas.

Documentos para el estudio de la Historia de la Iglesia

Conjunto de textos divididos por etapas histricas. En algunos casos van precedidos por breves introducciones crticas e historicas.

Pontificia Comisin Bblica

rgano consultivo de la Santa Sede formado por telogos docentes de ciencias bblicas provenientes de varias escuelas y naciones. Contiene todos los documentos publicados por la Comisin desde su fundacin en 1902.