Pronombres Los pronombres en ingls pueden clasificarse en: personales (o nominales), acusativos, indefinidos, posesivos, relativos y recprocos.

Los pronombres son palabras que sealan o sustituyen a otras que normalmente ya se han nombrado. PERSONALES I (i) - yo you (i) - t / usted he (j) - l she (sh) - ella it (it) - l /ello / ella (objeto) we (u) - nosotros / nosotras you (i) - ustedes / vosotros they (di) - ellos / ellas PRONOMBRES ACUSATIVOS me (m) - me, mi you (i) - te, ti him (jm) - le, lo, l her (jr) - le, la, ella it (it) - le, lo, l, ella, ello us (as) - nos, nosotros, nosotras you (i) - les, los, os, vosotros, vosotras, ustedes them (dm) - les, los, las, ellos-as ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS my (mi) - mi, mis your (ir) - tu, tus / su, sus (de usted) his (jis) - su, sus (de l) her (jer) - su, sus (de ella) its (its) - su, sus (de algo) our (uar) - nuestro/a/os/as your (ir) - su, sus (de ustedes/vosotros) their (dr) - su, sus (de ellos/as)

PRONOMBRES POCESIVOS mine (min) - (el/la/lo/los/las) mo/a mos/as yours (irs) - (el/la/lo/los/las) tuyo/a tuyos/as his (jis) - (el/la/lo/los/las) suyo/a suyos/as hers (jers) - (el/la/lo/los/las) suyo/a suyos/as ours (urs) - (el/la/lo/los/las) nuestro/a, nuestros/as yours (irs) - (el/la/lo/los/las) de ustedes theirs (drs) - (el/la/lo/los/las) suyo/a suyos/as PRONOMBRES REFLEXIVO myself (maislf) - me, yo mismo yourself (iorslf) - te, se, t mismo himself (jimslf) - se, l mismo herself (jerslf) - se, ella misma itself (itslf) - se, a s mismo ourselves (aorslvs) - nos, nosotros mismos themselves (demslvs) - se, ellos mismos PRONOMBRES INDEFINIDOS
Algunos de los pronombres indefinidos del ingls son: anyone, nobody, everybody. Nombran a personas u objetos de manera indeterminada cuando lo especfico no interesa al interlocutor. everyone (vri un) = everybody (vri bdi) - todos/as, todo el mundo no one (nuan) = nobody (nubdi) - nadie someone (smoan) = somebody (sm-bdi) - alguien anyone (ni uan) = anybody (ni bdi) - alguien -al preguntaranyone (ni uan) = anybody (ni bdi) - cualquiera -al afirmaranyone (ni uan) = anybody (ni bdi) - nadie -al negareverything (vri zing) - todo nothing (nzing) - nada something (sm zing) - algo anything (ni zing) - algo -al preguntaranything (ni zing) - cualquier cosa -al afirmaranything (ni zing) - nada -al negar-

PRONOMBRES Los pronombres relativos del ingls introducen una proposicin adjetiva. Pueden ser demostrativos oo compuestos.

that (dat) - que -se usa para cosas y personaswhich (juch) - que, el/la cual, los/las cuales, lo que -se usa para cosaswhom (jum) - a quien, a quienes, al que whose (jus) - cuyo/a, cuyos/as, de quien, de quienes what (ut) - lo que PRONOMBRES RECPROCOS. Los pronombres recprocos del ingls son 'each other' y 'one another'. Son utilizados para expresar una accin mutua entre dos o ms personas u objetos. Aqu encontrars algunos ejemplos traducidos al espaol. each other = one another = se, nos, uno al otro, mutuamente, unos a otros. Nota: No confundir con los pronombres reflexivos ourselves / themselves.

Verbos Principales en Ingls

Main English Verbs
Los verbos en ingls ms importantes son: El verbo "to be", el verbo "to have", los verbos modales: "can, could, may, might, should, must, ought to" y los verbos auxiliares: "will" y "would". Aqu encontrars ejemplos de esos verbos traducidos al espaol.

Verbo "To Be" - Ser / Estar

Present I am a student Soy un estudiante I am studying Estoy estudiando Past I was a student Fui/era un estudiante I was studying Estuve/estaba estudiando Future Present Perfect I have been a student He sido un estudiante I have been studying He estado estudiando Past Perfect I had been a student Haba sido un estudiante I had been studying Haba estado estudiando Future Perfect

I will be a student Ser un estudiante I will be studying Estar estudiando Conditional I would be a student Sera un estudiante I would be studying Estara estudiando

I will have been a student Habr sido un estudiante I will have been studying Habr estado estudiando Conditional Perfect I would have been a student Habra sido un estudiante I would have been studying Habra estado estudiando

Forma Afirmativa I am (I'm) soy, estoy you are (you're) eres, ests he is (he's) l es, est we are (we're) somos, estamos you are (you're) sois, estis they are (they're) ellos son, estn

Forma Negativa I am not (I'm not) no soy, no estoy you are not (you're not) no eres, no ests he is not (he's not) l no es, no est we are not (we're not) no somos, no estamos you are not (you're not) no sois, no estis they are not (they're not) ellos no son, no estn

Forma Interrogativa am I? soy yo?, estoy yo? are you? eres t?, ests t? is he? es l?, est l? are we? somos?, estamos? are you? sois?, estis? are they? son, estn ellos?

Forma Afirmativa I was fui, era, estuve, estaba you were fuiste, eras, estuviste, estabas he was fue, era, estuvo, estaba we were fuimos, ramos, estuvimos, estbamos

Forma Negativa I was not (I wasn't) no fui, no era, no estuve, no estaba you were not (you weren't) no fuiste, no eras, no estuviste, no estabas he was not (he wasn't) no fue, no era, no estuvo, no estaba we were not (we weren't) no fuimos, no ramos, no estuvimos, no estbamos

Forma Interrogativa was I? fui?, era? estuve?, estaba? were you? fuiste?, eras? estuviste?, estabas? was he? fue?, era? estuvo?. estaba? were we? fuimos?, ramos? estuvimos?, estbamos?

you were fuisteis, erais, estuvisteis, estabais they were fueron, eran estuvieron, estaban

you were not (you weren't) no fuisteis, no erais, no estuvisteis, no estabais they were not (they weren't) no fueron, no eran, no estuvieron, no estaban

were you? fuisteis?, erais?, estuvisteis?, estabais? were they? fueron?, eran? estuvieron?, estaban?

Afirmativa
Present I am - soy/estoy you are - eres/ests he is Present Perfect I have been - he sido/estado you have been - has sido/estado he has been

we are you are they are Past I was - fui/era/estuve/estaba you were he was we were you were they were Future I will be - ser/estar you will be he will be we will be you will be they will be Conditional I would be - sera/estara you would be he would be we would be you would be they would be

we have been you have been they have been Past Perfect I had been - haba sido/estado you had been he had been we had been you had been they had been Future Perfect I will have been - habr sido/estado you will have been he will have been we will have been you will have been they will have been Conditional Perfect I would have been - habra sido/estado you would have been he would have been we would have been you would have been they would have been

Forma Negativa
Present I am not you are not he is not we are not you are not Present Perfect I have not been you have not been he has not been we have not been you have not been

they are not Past I was not you were not he was not we were not you were not they were not Future I will not be you will not be he will not be we will not be you will not be they will not be Conditional I would not be you would not be he would not be we would not be you would not be they would not be

they have not been Past Perfect I had not been you had not been he had not been we had not been you had not been they had not been Future Perfect I will not have been you will not have been he will not have been we will not have been you will not have been they will not have been Conditional Perfect I would not have been you would not have been he would not have been we would not have been you would not have been they would not have been

Forma Interrogativa
Present am I? are you? is he? are we? are you? are they? Present Perfect have I been? have you been? has he been? have we been? have you been? have they been?

Past was I? were you? was he? were we? were you? were they? Future will I be? will you be? will he be? will we be? will you be? will they be? Conditional would I be? would you be? would he be? would we be? would you be? would they be?

Past Perfect had I been? had you been? had he been? had we been? had you been? had they been? Future Perfect will I have been? will you have been? will he have been? will we have been? will you have been? will they have been? Conditional Perfect would I have been? would you have been? would he have been? would we have been? would you have been? would they have been?

Verbo "To Have" - Tener / Haber

Present I have an exam Tengo un examen I have to study Tengo que estudiar Past I had an exam Tuve/tena un examen Present Perfect I have had an exam He tenido un examen I have had to study He tenido que estudiar Past Perfect I had had an exam Haba tenido un examen

I had to study Tuve/tena que estudiar Future I will have an exam Tendr un examen I will have to study Tendr que estudiar Conditional I would have an exam Tendra un examen I would have to study Tendra que estudiar Forma Afirmativa (tener) I have - yo tengo You have - t tienes He has - l tiene We have - nosotros tenemos You have - ustedes tienen They have - ellos tienen Forma Negativa (tener) I don't have - no tengo You don't have - t no tienes He doesn't have - l no tiene We don't have - nosotros no tenemos You don't have - ustedes no tienen They don't have - ellos no tienen Forma Interrogativa (tener) Do I have? - tengo yo? Do you have? - tienes t?

I had had to study Haba tenido que estudiar Future Perfect I will have had an exam Habr tenido un examen I will have had to study Habr tenido que estudiar Conditional Perfect I would have had an exam Habra tenido un examen I would have had to study Habra tenido que estudiar Forma Afirmativa (haber) I have (I've) - yo he You have (You've) - t has He has (He's) - l ha We have (We've) - nosotros hemos You have (You've) - ustedes han They have (They've) - ellos han Forma Negativa (haber) I haven't - no he You haven't - t no has He hasn't - l no ha We haven't - nosotros no hemos You haven't - ustedes no han They haven't - ellos no han Forma Interrogativa (haber) Have I? - he yo? Have you? - has t?

Does he have? - tiene l? Do we have? - tenemos nosotros? Do you have? - tienen ustedes? Do they have? - tienen ellos? Forma Afirmativa (tener) I had - yo tuve/tena You had - t tuviste/tenas He had - l tuvo/tena We had - nosotros tuvimos/tenamos You had - ustedes tuvieron/tenan They had - ellos tuvieron/tenan Forma Negativa (tener) I didn't have - no tuve/tena You didn't have - no tuviste/tenas He didn't have - no tuvo/tena We didn't have - no tuvimos/tenamos You didn't have - no tuvieron/tenan They didn't have - no tuvieron/tenan Forma Interrogativa (tener) Did I have? - tuve/tena yo? Did you have? - tuviste/tenas t? Did he have? - tuvo/tena l? Did we have? - tuvimos/tenamos? Did you have? - tuvieron/tenan uds? Did they have? - tuvieron/tenan ellos?

Has he? - ha l? Have we? - hemos nosotros? Have you? - han ustedes? Have they? - han ellos? Forma Afirmativa (haber) I had (I'd) - yo haba You had (You'd) - t habas He had (He'd) - l haba We had (We'd) - habamos You had (You'd) - uds haban They had (They'd) - ellos haban Forma Negativa (haber) I hadn't - yo no haba You hadn't - t no habas He hadn't - l no haba We hadn't - no habamos You hadn't - uds no haban They hadn't - ellos no haban Forma Interrogativa (haber) Had I? - haba yo? Had you? - habas t? Had he? - haba l? Had we? - habamos nosotros? Had you? - haban ustedes? Had they? - haban ellos?

Forma Afirmativa
Present I have - tengo you have he has we have you have they have Past I had - tuve/tena you had he had we had you had they had Future I will have - tendr you will have he will have we will have you will have they will have Conditional I would have - tendra you would have he would have we would have you would have they would have Present Perfect I have had - he tenido you have had he has had we have had you have had they have had Past Perfect I had had - haba tenido you had had he had had we had had you had had they had had Future Perfect I will have had - habr tenido you will have had he will have had we will have had you will have had they will have had Conditional Perfect I would have had - habra tenido you would have had he would have had we would have had you would have had they would have had

Vista Completa - Forma Negativa

Present I do not have you do not have he does not have we do not have you do not have they do not have Past I did not have you did not have he did not have we did not have you did not have they did not have Future I will not have you will not have he will not have we will not have you will not have they will not have Conditional I would not have you would not have he would not have we would not have you would not have they would not have Present Perfect I have not had you have not had he has not had we have not had you have not had they have not had Past Perfect I had not had you had not had he had not had we had not had you had not had they had not had Future Perfect I will not have had you will not have had he will not have had we will not have had you will not have had they will not have had Conditional Perfect I would not have had you would not have had he would not have had we would not have had you would not have had they would not have had

Forma Interrogativa
Present do I have? do you have? does he have? do we have? do youhave? do theyhave? Past did I have? did you have? did he have? did we have? did you have? did they have? Future will I have? will you have? will he have? will we have? will you have? will they have? Conditional would I have? would you have? would he have? would we have? would you have? would they have? Present Perfect have I had? have you had? has he had? have we had? have you had? have they had? Past Perfect had I had? had you had? had he had? had we had? had you had? had they had? Future Perfect will I have had? will you have had? will he have had? will we have had? will you have had? will they have had? Conditional Perfect would I have had? would you have had? would he have had? would we have had? would you have had? would they have had?

Verbos Modales - Can

El verbo 'Can' pertenece a los verbos modales y se ubica antes del verbo principal en infinitivo. Significa 'poder'. Se utiliza para expresar habilidad, permiso.
I can - puedo

Affirmative

I can play the trumpet. Yo puedo/s tocar la trompeta. We can take a taxi to the airport. Podemos tomar un taxi hasta el aeropuerto. Mary can be very stubborn sometimes. Mary puede ser muy terca a veces. You can sit here if you like. Puedes sentarte aqu si quieres. It can take longer than we thought. (Esto) Puede tardar ms de lo que pensbamos. Nobody can understand that. Nadie puede entender eso. Your decision can change our lives. Tu decisin puede cambiarnos la vida.

Negative

I can not swim. No puedo/s nadar. That cannot be true. Eso no puede ser cierto. You can't tell me what to do. No puedes decirme qu hacer

Interrogative

Can Peter speak German? Puede/sabe Peter hablar alemn? Can you help me with my homework? Me puedes ayudar con mi tarea?

Can + have

Paul can have gone to Maria's. Paul puede haber ido a lo de Mara. They can't have left without us. Ellos no pueden haberse ido sin nosotros. Jane can't have said that. Jane no puede haber dicho eso.

Verbos Modales - Could

El verbo 'Could' Expresa poca probabilidad o condicionalidad. Significa: podra, pude, poda, pudiera de acuerdo con el contexto: I could dance if I could practice.
I could - podra / pude / poda / pudiera

Affirmative

You could be wrong. Podras estar equivocado. They could manage without us. Ellos pudieron/podran arreglrselas sin nosotros. I could help Ann if she only let me. Yo podra ayudar a Ann si tan solo me dejara. This new plan could be very risky. Este nuevo plan podra ser muy riesgoso. The news could kill Mr. Taylor. La noticia podra matarlo al seor Taylor. Anybody could be chosen for the job. Cualquiera podra ser elegido para el trabajo. I could go back and bring Kate with me. Yo podra/pude volver y traer a Kate conmigo.

Negative

I couldn't see very clearly. Yo no pude/podra ver muy claramente. Mrs. Jones couldn't stand the smell. La seora Jones no pudo/podra soportar el olor.

We couldn't leave you alone. No podramos dejarte solo.

Interrogative

Could you open the window? Pudiste/podras abrir la ventana? Could they escape? Pudieron/podran escapar?

Could + have

You could have told me you weren't at home! Podras haberme dicho que no estabas en casa! It could have been worse. Pudo/podra haber sido peor. John couldn't have done that. John no pudo/podra haber hecho eso.

Verbos Modales - May

El verbo 'may' se utiliza para expresar cierto grado de probabilidad de una accin o grado de certeza: It may rain today. Significa: podra, quizs, puede que.
I may - podra / quizs / puede que

Affirmative

We may stay here for the night. Podramos pasar la noche aqu. Jack may be telling the truth. Puede que Jack est diciendo la verdad. You may ask three questions. Puedes hacer tres preguntas. I may visit Susan on Monday. Quizs la visite a Susan el lunes. The road may be blocked. El camino podra estar bloqueado.

That may be a good idea. (Esa) Quiz sea una buena idea. Carol may go when she finishes. Carol puede/podr ir cuando termine.

Negative

Mr. Johnson may not remember anything. Puede que el seor Johnson no recuerde nada. You may not leave the classroom without permission. Usted no puede salir del aula sin permiso. I may not come next week. Quiz no venga la semana que viene.

Interrogative

May I go to the bathroom? Puedo ir al bao? May you take this to Mr. Richards? Podras llevarle esto al seor Richards?

May + have

Vicky may have told me. Puede que Vicky me haya dicho. They may not have known that. Puede que ellos no hayan sabido eso. I may have forgotten to lock the door. Quiz me haya olvidado de cerrar la puerta con llave.

Verbos Modales Might

El verbo 'might' expresa dbil probabilidad o posibilidad. Se utiliza cuando queremos decir: podra, quizs, puede que (They might come tomorrow).
I might - podra / quizs / puede que

Affirmative

They might be waiting for us at the station. Podran estar esperndonos en la estacin. This might be our only chance Esta podra ser nuestra nica oportunidad. I might lose my job. Podra perder mi trabajo. Harry might write soon. Harry podra escribir pronto. You might find a solution. Podras encontrar una solucin. We might be going the wrong way. Quizs estemos yendo en la direccin equivocada. I might call you tomorrow. Podra llamarte maana.

Negative

Sylvia might not live there anymore. Quizs Sylvia ya no viva ms ah. We might not know everything. Puede que no sepamos todo. It might not rain tonight. Puede que no llueva esta noche.

Interrogative

Might I give you a piece of advice? Podra darte un consejo? Might we speak to you for a moment? Podramos hablar contigo un momento?

Might + have

They might have finished earlier. Quizs hayan terminado ms temprano. Bob might have died in the accident. Bob podra haber muerto en el accidente. Miss Green might not have been present at the time. Puede que la seorita Green no haya estado presente en ese momento.

Verbos Modales - Must

El verbo 'must' expresa una prohibicin u obligacin fuerte as como cierta certeza: I must go. She must be crazy. En espaol significa debo, debo de.
I must - debo / debo de

Affirmative

I must go to the library. Debo ir a la biblioteca. You must stay here until I come back. Debes quedarte aqu hasta que yo vuelva. We must be at the airport at three o'clock. Debemos estar en el aeropuerto a las tres. Everybody must wear a uniform. Todos deben usar uniforme. You must be joking! Deben de estar bromeando! Julia must be in Paris by now. Julia ya debe de estar en Pars. It must be noon already. Ya debe de ser medioda.

Negative

You must not talk to strangers. No debes hablar con extraos. We mustn't make noise. No debemos hacer ruido. Mr. Williams must not smoke. El seor Williams no debe fumar.

Interrogative

Must we do everything today? Debemos hacer todo hoy? Must you go so soon? Debes irte tan pronto?

Must + have

I must have fallen asleep. Debo de haberme quedado dormido. Sally must have forgotten about the meeting. Sally debe de haberse olvidado de la reunin. They must have sent it already. Ya deben de haberlo enviado.

Verbos Modales - Should

Usamos 'should' para expresar grado de posibilidad o probabilidad, as como tambin para obligacin dbil. Significa: debera, tendra que. I should study.
I should - debera / tendra que

Affirmative

You should tell Miss Baker the truth. Deberas decirle la verdad a la seorita Baker. We should go to sleep. Deberamos ir a dormir. I should call my mother. Debera llamar a mi madre. They should leave as soon as possible. Ellos deberan salir lo antes posible. She should be doing her homework. Ella debera estar haciendo su tarea. Ben should exercise more. Ben debera ejercitarse ms. It should be here. (Esto) Debera estar aqu.

Negative

You should not say that. No deberas decir eso.

Nick shouldn't be working. Nick no debera estar trabajando. It shouldn't take long. (Esto) No debera tardar mucho.

Interrogative

Should I write Maggie a letter? Debera yo escribirle una carta a Maggie? Should we worry? Deberamos preocuparnos?

Should + have

Charlie should have consulted me. Charlie debera haberme consultado. I shouldn't have eaten so much. Yo no debera haber comido tanto. Danny and Paul should have waited for you. Danny y Paul deberan haberte esperado.

Verbos Modales - Ought to

El verbo 'ought to' es igual al 'should' y expresa una obligacin dbil. Significa debera, tendra que.
I ought to - debera / tendra que

Affirmative

Helen ought to be more careful. Helen debera tener ms cuidado. I ought to stay in bed. Yo debera quedarme en la cama. We ought to go together. Deberamos ir juntos. They ought to be here already. Ellos ya deberan estar aqu. You ought to eat more vegetables. Deberas comer ms vegetales.

Tom ought to take her home. Tom debera llevarla a casa. It ought to work properly. (Esto) Debera funcionar correctamente.

Negative

You ought not to drink so much. No deberas beber tanto. They ought not to go camping without a torch. Ellos no deberan ir de camping sin una linterna. George ought not to wear someone else's glasses. George no debera usar los anteojos de otra persona.

Interrogative

Ought Rachel to be here so early? Debera Rachel estar aqu tan temprano? Ought they to live there? Deberan ellos vivir all?

Ought to + have

You ought to have read the book for today. Deberan haber ledo el libro para hoy. They ought to have gone to the supermarket. Ellos deberan haber ido al supermercado. We ought to have listened to the guard. Deberamos haber escuchado al guardia.

Verbos auxiliares - Will

Auxiliary verbs Will
En ingls no existen los verbos en futuro, sino que al agregar will, convertimos en futuro al verbo que le sigue: I will come to see you tonight.
I will go - ir I will eat - comer I will be - ser / estar

I will have - tendr / habr

Affirmative

Bill will finish this later. Bill terminar esto despus. This will be very easy. Esto ser muy fcil. I will call you back. Yo te volver a llamar. It will rain next week. Llover la semana que viene. They will catch you if you stay. Te atraparn si te quedas. We will go there the day after tomorrow. Iremos all pasado maana. You will get lost in the city. Te perders en la ciudad.

Negative

I won't sleep tonight. No dormir esta noche. They will not come. Ellos no vendrn. You won't like it. No te gustar.

Interrogative

Will Mrs. Lennon understand me? La seora Lennon me entender? Will you take me with you? Me llevars contigo?

Will + have

Mr. Philips will have left by this evening. El seor Philips se habr ido esta noche.

I will have finished the book by tomorrow. Habr terminado el libro maana. We will have eaten everything by next week. Nos habremos comido todo la semana que viene.

Verbos auxiliares - Would

forma base.
I would go - ira I would eat - comera I would be - sera / estara I would have - tendra / habra

'Would' es el pasado de will en algunos casos y verbo auxiliar en otros. Convierte en potencial al verbo que le sigue y va seguido del verbo en

Affirmative

I would go to the party. Yo ira a la fiesta. You would feel better. Te sentiras mejor. That would be great. Eso sera genial. We would help you. Nosotros te ayudaramos. Joan would start to cry. Joan comenzara a llorar. Glenn would come right away. Glenn vendra enseguida. They would get very angry. Ellos se enojaran mucho.

Negative

She would not be happy. Ella no sera feliz. We wouldn't spend all the money. No gastaramos todo el dinero.

I wouldn't do that. Yo no hara eso.

Interrogative

Would he give Patty a diamond ring? l le dara a Patty un anillo de diamantes? Would you mind? Te importara?

Would + have

I would have picked you up. Yo te habra pasado a buscar. We wouldn't have had enough time. No habramos tenido tiempo suficiente. Matt would have said he was sorry. Matt habra dicho que lo lamentaba.

VERBOS IRREGULARES

PREPOSICIONES DE LUGAR

PREPOCISIONES DE DIRECCIN

PREPOSICIONES DE TIEMPO

Preposiciones in/on/at (de tiempo)

Usamos "at" para:

At + lugares comunes

At home - En casa At school - En la escuela At work - En el trabajo At university - En la universidad At the dentist's - En el dentista At the movies - En el cine At the theater - En el teatro At the airport - En el aeropuerto At the library - En la biblioteca At the doctor's - En el doctor At the bank - En el banco At a concert - En el concierto At a meeting - En la reunin At a party - En la fiesta At John's - En lo de John At Laura's - En lo de Laura

At + lugares especficos

At Madison Square Garden At Kennedy Airport At Buckingham Palace At the University of Florida

At + direcciones y domicilios

At 2354 Rivadavia Avenue At 3456 Belgrano Street

At + ciertas cosas o posiciones

At the top - En la cima / arriba de todo

At the bottom - En el fondo / debajo de todo At the side - A un lado/costado At the front - En el frente At the back - En la parte de atrs At the end - Al final At the door - En la puerta At the window - En la ventana At the reception - En la recepcin

Usamos "on" para:

On + superficies

On the floor - En el piso On the ceiling - En el techo On the table - En la mesa On the chair - En la silla On the list - En la lista On the map - En el mapa On the beach - En la playa On the shelf - En el estante

On + medios de transporte

On a ship - En un barco On a train - En un tren On a plane - En un avin On a bus - En un autobs On a bicycle - En una bicicleta On a motorcycle - En una motocicleta On a horse - A caballo On a ferry - En un transbordador

On + partes del cuerpo

On my leg - En mi pierna On your arm - En tu brazo

On his shoulder - En su hombro

On + direcciones

On the left - A la izquierda On the right - A la derecha On the way - En el camino

On + ciertas cosas y lugares

On the radio - En la radio On television - En la TV On a farm - En una granja

Usamos "in" para:

In + pases

In Argentina In Spain In Mexico

In + ciudades

In New York In Madrid In Mexico City

In + habitaciones

In the bathroom - En el bao In the kitchen - En la cocina In the bedroom - En el dormitorio

In + cuerpos de agua

In the sea - En el mar In the water - En el agua In a river - En un ro In the ocean - En el ocano

In + clima/tiempo

In the rain - En la lluvia In the sun - En el sol In the wind - En el viento In the fog - En la neblina

In + ciertos lugares y expresiones

In prison - En prisin In hospital - En el hospital In bed - En la cama In Oak Street - En la calle Oak In a line - En una cola In a row - En fila In a queue - En una cola In the sky - En el cielo In a book - En libro In a magazine - En una revista In a letter - En una carta In a mirror - En un espejo In a car - En un auto In a taxi - En un taxi In a helicopter - En un helicptero

PREGUNTAS

Preguntas en ingls usando What? / Which? / Where? / When? / Who? / Why? / How? / ...

What? - Qu? Cul? Cules? Which? - Qu? Cul? Cules? Where? - Dnde? Adnde? When? - Cundo? Why? - Por qu? Who? - Quin? Quines? Whom? - A quin? A quines? Whose? - De quin? De quines? How? - Cmo? Cun? How much?- Cunto/a? How many? - Cuntos/as? What time? - Qu hora? A qu hora? What kind? - Qu clase ? Qu tipo? How often? - Con qu frecuencia? Cada cunto? How long? - Cunto tiempo? How long ago? - Hace cunto tiempo? Since when? - Desde cundo? What...like? - Cmo? What...for? - Para qu? What...about? - Sobre qu? Who...for? - Para quin? Who...with? - Con quin? Who...about? - Acerca de quin? Where...from? - De dnde? Preguntas en ingls usando How old? / How big? / How early? / What else? / ...

How old? - Qu edad? Cun viejo? How soon? - Cun pronto? How early? - Cun temprano? How late? - Cun tarde? How fast? - Cun rpido? Con qu velocidad? How big? - Qu tamao? Cun grande? How far? - A qu distancia? Cun lejos? How tall? - Qu estatura? Cun alto?

How deep? - Qu profundidad? Cun profundo? How heavy? - Qu peso? Cun pesado? What else? - Qu ms? Where else? - Dnde ms? When else? - En qu otra ocasin? How else? - De qu otra manera? Who else? - Quin ms? Why else? - Porqu otra razn?

Preguntas con "Am/Are/Is"

Preguntas en ingls usando "am/are/is". Am I right? / Are you sure? / Is she here? . Am I / Am I not ... ?

Where am I? Dnde estoy? Am I not fired? No estoy despedido? Am I dancing wrong? Estoy bailando mal? Am I not going the right way? No estoy yendo por el camino correcto? What am I doing? Qu estoy haciendo? What am I going to do? Qu voy a hacer?

Are / Aren't (you, they, we) ... ?

Are you a doctor? Eres un mdico? Are you practicing a lot? Ests practicando mucho? Arent we going to the university now? No estamos yendo a la universidad ahora? Are John and Paul the famous rock singers? John y Paul son los famosos cantantes de rock?

When are you leaving New York? Cundo te vas de Nueva York? How are they going to buy that expensive car? Cmo van a hacer para comprar ese auto costoso?

Is / Isn't (she, he, it) ... ?

Is Alice trying to take a picture of that bird? Alice est intentando fotografiar a ese pjaro? Isnt it a John Lennon song? No es una cancin de John Lennon? Is Robert the famous millionaire? Roberto es el famoso millonario? Where is Alison working now? Dnde est trabajando Alison ahora? What is she doing to improve her work? Qu est haciendo ella para mejorar su trabajo? Where is she going to live now? Adnde va a vivir ahora?

Preguntas con "Was / Were"

Preguntas en ingls usando "was/were". Was I teaching? / Were you learning? Was / Wasn't ( I, he, she, it...) ... ?

Was Diana sad about the break up? Diana estaba triste por la separacin? Wasnt Nick in New York when her nephew was born? Nick no estaba en New York cuando naci su sobrino? Was Sarah dancing when you got to the party? Sarah estaba bailando cuando llegaste a la fiesta? Was it as difficult as Pedro said? Era tan difcil como deca Pedro? What was she doing when you first saw her? Qu estaba haciendo ella cuando la viste por primera vez? Was she going to accept the offer? Ella iba a aceptar la oferta? What was Mike going to say when you interrupted him? Qu estaba por decir Mike cuando lo interrumpiste?

Were / Weren't (we, you, they...) ... ?

Were you a student at Cambridge University? Eras estudiante en la Universidad de Cambridge? Werent you at home when the fire started? No estabas en tu casa cuando comenz el incendio? Werent we there when the bar opened for the last time? No estbamos all cuando el bar abri por ltima vez? Were Scott and his cousin the ones who robbed the bank? Eran Scott y su primo los que robaron el banco? Werent they going to go by bus? No iban a ir en micro? Were your friends going to invite Jenny to the prom? Tus amigos iban a invitar a Jenny a la fiesta de graduacin? When were you going to tell George the truth? Cundo le iban a decir la verdad a George?

Conectores

Los conectores o conjunciones son palabras que usamos para unir dos o ms frases o dos palabras dentro de la misma oracin. Aqu tienes los conectores ms comunes agrupados en categoras. Copulativos not only...but also... - no solo...sino tambin... not only...but...as well - no solo...sino...tambin both...and... - tanto...como... / ambas cosas no sooner...than... - apenas...cuando... Disyuntivos or - o either...or... - o...o... neither...nor... - no...ni... whether...or... - si...o... or else... - o sino... otherwise - de otro modo Condicionales if - si whether - si unless - a menos que provided / providing - siempre que, mientras

as long as - siempre que, mientras in case - en caso de que Concesivos although / though / even though - aunque even if - incluso si not even if - ni siquiera si despite / in spite of - a pesar de regardless of - sin importar, sin que importe Conclusivos therefore - por lo tanto hence - de ah thus - por lo tanto so - entonces consequently - por lo tanto, en consecuencia Continuativos
then - entonces moreover - adems furthermore - adems besides - adems in addition to - adems de

Adversativos but - pero however - sin embargo nonetheless / nevertheless - sin embargo yet / even so - sin embargo, aun as still - sin embargo instead - en su lugar, en lugar de ello on the contrary - por el contrario

Causales because - porque for - porque because of - debido a

since - puesto que as - puesto que due to / owing to - debido a Comparativos as - como as...as - tan...como not as...as - no tan..como not so...as - no tan...como as if / as though - como si than - que Funcionales so - entonces so that - para que so as to - para que, de manera que so as not to - para no in order to - para