1. Hallar x en: 1 8 27 64 44100 x + + + + + = .

Solucin:
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
3 3 3 3 3
2
3 3
1 2 3 4 44100
1
44100
2
1
210
2
1 420
1 20 21
20
20 8000
+ + + + + = =
+ (
=
(

+
=
+ =
+ =
=
= = =
x n
n n
n n
n n
n n
n
x n


2. La suma de 3 trminos de una progresin aritmtica es 33 y su producto es 1232, cul es el mayor trmino?
Solucin:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )( )
2
2
2
: ; ;
: 33
3 33
11
: 1232
11 11 11 1232
11 11 112
: 121 112
121 112
9
3
min : 11 3 14
+
+ + + =
=
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
=
=
=
=
+ = + =
Sean x r x x r
La suma delos tres x r x x r
x
x
El productodelos tres x r x x r
r r
simplificando r r
diferencia de cuadrados r
r
r
r
El mayor tr o x r


3. Para que se cumpla:

24 + 22 +20 + ... =150.
La serie debe tener: (1) 15 trminos (2) 12 trminos (3) 10 trminos
Son ciertas:
Solucin:
( )( )
| |
( )
2
2
24 + 22 +20 + ...+ 24+ n-1 2 =150
24 + 22 +20 + ...+ 26-2n =150
24 +26-2n
n =150
2
50-2n
n =150
2
25-n n 150
25n-n 150
n 25n+150=0
n 10
n -15
n=10 y n=15
(

| |
|
\ .
| |
|
\ .
=
=

4. Calcular:
48 52 56 60 872 S = + + + + + .

Solucin:
( )
1
1 1
2
1
2
48 872 872 48
1 460 207 95220
2 4
+ | |
=
|
\ .
+ | || |
= +
| |
\ .\ .
+ | || |
= + = =
| |
\ .\ .
n
n n
t t
S n
t t t t
S
r
S









5. Rafael y Omar leen una novela de 1100 pginas. Rafael lee 50 pginas diarias y Omar lee 10 pginas el
primer da, 20 el segundo, 30 el tercero y as sucesivamente. Si comienzan ambos el primero de enero, en qu
fecha llegarn a la misma pgina?

Solucin:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
1 2 3
: 50 50 50 50 50
: 10 20 30 10 1 10
10 10
10 20 30 10 5 5 5 1
2
: 50 5 1 : 10 1 9
1 9
=
+
+ | |
= = + = +
|
\ .
= + = + =
n
t t t t
Rafael Total n
Omar n
n
n Total n n n n n
Igualando n n n Simplificando n n
Empezaron el llegaron a la misma pag el deenero

6. Calcular


2 3 4
1 2 3 4
( 1) S r
r
r r r
= + + + + >
.

Solucin:
( ) ( )
( )
2 3 4
2 3 4
2 3 4
2
1 2 3 4
2 3 4 5
1
1 1 1 1
Re tan : 1 .....
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
= + + + +
= + + + + +
= + + + + +
= =

S
r
r r r
r S
r
r r r
s do rS S
r
r r r
r
S r S r
r
r
r
S
r


7. Hallar la suma de los puntos de corte de cada figura, si hay 30 figuras.



Solucin:
( )
( )
( )
( )
1 2 3 4 30
30 30 30
1 2 3
1 3 6 10
2 3 4
1 1
1 2 1
30 29 30 29 28
30
1. 2. 1. 4960
1 1 2 1 2 3
= + +
= + + =
f f f f f
Suma deunacuadrtica
S C C C
S



8. Seale el valor de sumar las dos ltimas cifras de la" " N , siendo

1!+2!+3!+4!+ ...+2013! N =
Solucin:
1!+2!+3!+4!+ ...+2013!
N=1+2+6+24+120+720+5040+40320+362880+...
N=............13
1 3 4
=
= + =
N
S

9. Calcular
x
: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1640 3 3 2 1 = + + + + + + + + x x x x x .
Solucin:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
x x 1 x 2 x 3 3x 1640
x 3x 3x x
1 1640
2 1
2x 2x 1 40 41
2x 40 x 20
+ + + + + + + + =
+ | | (
+ =
| (
\ .
+ =
= =
























10. Dada la siguiente progresin:


; ... ; 6 ; 12 ; 18 ; 24 x


Se multiplica por 1 al primero, por 2 al segundo, por 3 al tercero y as sucesivamente; se suman los productos
obtenidos y el resultado es 3 900.
Halle 6 x + .
Solucin:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( )( )
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
6
6 6 6
1
2 4 3900
6
3900
650
tan 12
: 6 6 12 72
: 72 6 78
; ... ; 6 ; 12 ; 18 ; 24
6 2 12 3 18 4 24 ... 6 3900
1 6 3 6 3 3 6 4 6 .. 6
1 6 2 6 3 6 4 ... 6 3900
6 1 2 3 ...
1 2 1
6
=
+ + =
=
=
=
= = =
+ =
+ + + + + =
+ + +
+ + + + + =
( + + + +

+ +
x n
n
Por teo n
Luego x n
Piden
n n
n n
n
n
n n

11. Calcule el valor de
x
si se cumple que:


sumandos
1 3 5 7 40
4+7+10+13+ 7
x sumandos
x
x
+ + + +
=


Solucin:
( ) ( )

sumandos
2
2 2
2
2
1 3 5 7 40
4+7+10+13+ 7
40
7
4 4 1 3
2
40 2 40
7 60 100
3 5 7 3 5 7
2
7 60 100 0
7 10
10
10
+ + + +
=
=
| | + +
|
|
\ .
= = = +
+ + | |
|
\ .
=

=
x sumandos
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
x x
x x x
x
x x
x
x
x


12. Calcula el valor de S :

2 2 3 3
2 2 3 3
2 ...
a b a b a b
S
ab a b a b
+ + +
= + + + +



Solucin:
( )
( )( )
2 2 3 3
2 2 3 3
2 2 3 3
2 3 2 2
2 ...
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 ....
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 .... 1 ...
1 1 2
1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1
+ + +
= + + + +
| | | | | |
= + + + + + + + +
| | |
\ . \ . \ .
| | | |
= + + + + + + + + +
| |
\ . \ .

= + = + =


a b a b a b
S
ab a b a b
S
b a b a b a
S
a a a b b b
a b ab a b
S
a b a b
a b










13. Si: 0 1 x < < , calcular


2 3
1 2 3 4 ... E x x x = + + + +

Solucin:
( )
( )
( )
2 3
2 3 4
2 3 4
2
2
1 2 3 4 ...
2 3 4 ...
Re tan : 1 ...
1 1
1 1
1
1

= + + + +
= + + + +
= + + + + +
= = =

E x x x
xE x x x x
s do E xE x x x x
E x E x
x
x


14. En la siguiente expresin, halle el valor de "2 " n m .


( ) ( )
" " " "
2 4 6 ... 42 1 3 5 ... 63
n trminos m trminos
E = + + + + + + + + +

Solucin:
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 4 6 ... 42 1 3 5 ... 63
2 1 2 3 ... 21 1 3 5 ... 63
21 2 1 63
32
: 2 2 21 32 10
= + + + + + + + + +
= + + + + + + + + +
= =
=
= =
E
E
n m
m
Piden n m

15. Sean


1
1 3
1 1
2 3 6
1 1
3 6 9
1 1
4 9 12
1 S
S
S
S
=
=
=
=

Halle el valor de

20 5 4 3 2 1
... S S S S S S M + + + + + + =

Solucin:
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
1
1 1 3
1 1
2 1 3 2 3
1 1
3 2 3 3 3
1 1
4 3 3 3 4
20
1
1 1
3 19 3 20
:
1 1 59
1 1
3 20 60 60
=
=
=
=
=
= = =
S
S
S
S
S
Simplicando
M



16. Halle la raz cbica de " " S .


3 3 3
...
2 4 8
2 2 2
...
5 25 125
S
| |
+ + +
|
\ .
(
= + + +
(




Solucin:
( )
2 3
1
2
3
1
1 1 1 1
3 ... 2
2 2 2
2 3
3 1 3
3 3 3 3
1
1 1 1
5
2 ... 2
1
5 5 5
1
5
1 1
2 2 2 2
4 2
(
(

(
(
| |
+ + +
|
\ .

(
(
(
= + + + =
(
(

(

( | | | |
= = = = =
| | (
\ . \ .
S
S S