Pgina 1 de 5

DISEO DE ZAPATA CONECTADA

Disear la zapata conectada que soportara las columnas mostradas en la figura . La capacidad portante
admisible del suelo es qa = 2.0 kg/cm2 . Considere Fy = 4200 kg/cm2 , f'c = 175 kg/cm2 para la
cimentacion

DATOS:
Zapata
f ' c = 175 kg/cm
Columna
f ' c = 210 kg/cm
b1 =
50 cm
t1 =
50 cm
b2 =
40 cm
t2 =
50 cm
COL
1
2

Acero
4200
Suelo
1.60
1800
2400
2.00
1.91

fy=
Df =
gm=
gc=
qa =
db =

SECCION REFUERZO
50 X
50
9 3/4"
40 X
50
9 3/4"

PD (tn)
50
40

kg/cm

S/C = 500 kg/m

m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/cm
cm

Lc = 550 cm
db = 1.91 cm

PL (tn)
30
24

1.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ZAPATA Y VIGA DE CIMENTACION

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

Ld =

48.5

Ld = 0.08x1,91x4200/(175^(1/2)) =
Ld = 49 cm

0.08xdbxfy

f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * b * fy

Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 =
Ld = 32 cm

cm

hc = Ld + r.ee + b
hm = Df - hc

32.09 cm

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = 59 cm
hc = Ld + 10 =
ht = 101 cm

ht = Df - hc =

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - gm*hm - gc*hc - s/c

qn = 2.4-(1800xE^-06)x(101)-(2400xE^06)x(59)-(500xE^04) =

qn =
CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo

P'2 =

P1xe

e =

A = 2 x( b )^2 =
nuevo e =
+

57 cm

( PD + PL ) x

P'2 = 9249.49kg
Ps
Az =
qn

Lc - e
Az =

( 50 + 30 ) x 1000 x 57

P1 + P' 2
qn

54868.44
b -t
2 2

1.63 kg/cm2

= 54868.437

b = 166
e = 58

t=2b

cm2

P'1 =
P'2 =

9431
54980
b = 166
b= 165
t= 330

----->

A = 165 x 330

9249.49

cm

A = 2 x( b )^2 = 54980

Tomamos b = 165 cm

==

e = 57 cm

0
tomamos

Pgina 2 de 5

ZAPATA EXTERIOR:

Ld =

49

Ld = 0.08x1.91x4200/(175^(1/2)) =
Ld = 49 cm

0.08xdbxfy

f 'c

ld >= 0.004 * b * fy

hc = Ld + r.ee + b
hm = Df - hc

cm

32 cm

Ld >= 0.004x1.91x4200 =
Ld = 32 cm

Clculo del peralte de la zapata (hc )

hc = 60 cm
hc = Ld + 10 =
ht = 100 cm

ht = Df - hc =

Clculo de la presin neta del suelo ( qm )

qn = qa - gm*hm - gc*hc - s/c

qn = 2.4-(1700xE^-06)x(120)-(2400xE-06)x(60)-(500xE-04) =
2.00 kg/cm2

qn =
CALCULO DE P'2 : Tanteo

P'2 =

P1xe

e =

( PD + PL ) x

P'2 = 9486.00kg
Ps
qn

Az2 =

A = ( b )^2 =

Lc - e
Az2 =

( 40 + 24 ) x 1000 x 50

P2 + P' 2
qn

36743.00
b -t
2 2

nuevo e =

71 cm

b = 192

36743

P'1 =
P'2 =

e = 71

150

cm2

usamos b = 250 cm
155 cm
9486
44743
b = 150

A = 2 x( b )^2 = 44743

b=

= = 9486

A2 = ( 150 x 150 )

VIGAS DE CIMENTACION
h=
b=

Lc
7

550
7

P1
31 x Lc

SECCION
50 x 80

h = 79 cm
b = 47 cm

DISEO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIN

Wv = b x h x g c =

9.6

kg/m

Mu = P' 2 x L + Wv x ( L^2 )/2=

7250000
Mu = 7250000 kg-cm
b ( 3/4") =
1.91
ree = 7.50
B = 50
cm
d = 79.00 cm2
a = 5.00 cm2 (Valor Asumido)
Ab ( 1" ) =
As = 25.07 cm2
a = 14.16 cm
# Varilla ( n ) =
Espaciam =
As = 26.67 cm2
11 1" @

As = Mu / ( * fy * ( d - a/2 ))
a = As x fy / ( 0.85 x f 'c x b )
As mn = 0.8 x (f ' c ^0.5) x B * d/ fy
As > As mn OK !!
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e - b
n -1

As mn = 9.95

cm2

11

1" @

3 cm

2.54 cm2
11
3 cm
3 cm

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As > Asmin

OK !!

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VERIFICACION POR CORTE

Vu = P' 2 + Wv x L
L

APORTE DEL CONCRETO

Vu =

21982 KG
Vu < Vc

23540 kg

Vc = 0.53 x (f ' c ^0.5) x b x d =

OK !!

DISEO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

PU =

121000 kg

ZAPATA EXTERIOR
qn =

Pu1
Az1

Mu =

qnu x B x (L^2)
2

B=
d=
a=
As =
a=

qn1 =

150 cm2
41 cm2
5.00
22.73
4.28

11

kg/cm2

Mu =

cm2
cm2
cm

3307912.694

qn2 =

Mu =
L=
B=
d=
a=
As =
a=

r .e .e = 7.5 cm
db = 1.59 cm2
(Valor Asumido)

Ab ( 5/8" ) = 1.98 cm2

# Varilla ( n ) = 11
Espaciam = 13 cm

As = 22.52 cm2

As mn = 13.5

2.21

PU =
96800 kg
ZAPATA INTERIOR

cm2

5/8" @

Pu2
Az2

2.63
kg/cm2

qnu x B x (L^2)
3293144.272
kg
2
100 cm
r .e .e = 8 cm
250 cm2
51
5 cm
( Valor Asumido )
17.08 cm2
1.93 cm

As = 17.41 cm2
#Varilla n = 14
Espaciam. = 17.88
Asmin = 27 cm2

13 cm

14

5/8" @

18 cm

6.- VERIFICACION DE LA CONEXIN ZAPATA - COLUMNA( = 0.70 )

Columna Exterior
Para la seccin A columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm ( COLUMNA )

Pu = 121000 kg
A1 = 2500 cm2
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 312375 kg

* 0.85 * f 'c * As1

A colum = b *t
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
As mn = 0.005 * A1
# Varilla = As1
Ab
As col. > As mn OK !!

Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1

# Varilla ( n ) = 4

OK !!

As mn = 12.50 cm2
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85 cm2
USAR :
As1 = 12.50 cm2
OK !!
Columna Interior
As col > As min
Para la seccin B columna = 50 x 50 = 2500 cm ( COLUMNA )
Pu = 96800 c kg
* 0.85 * f 'c * As1
A1 = 2000 cm2
A colum = b *t
* 0.85 * f 'c * A1 = 249900 kg
# Varilla ( n ) = 4
cm2
Pu < ( * 0.85 * f 'c * A1)
Ab ( 3/4" ) = 2.85
As mn = 0.005 * A1
Pu < * 0.85 * f 'c * A1
USAR :
As1 = 10.00 cm2
# Varilla = As1
OK !!
Ab
As mn = 10.00 cm2
As col. > As mn OK !!
As col > As min
OK !!

Longitud de desarrollo en Traccion ( Ld )

ld = b * fy * a * b * g * l
3.54 * f 'c^.5 * C + Kr
b
Lv1 = Lv - r.e.e

<

Lv1

Pgina 5 de 5

La Zapata es rectangular se debe compartir el Refuerzo adecuadamente de la siguiente manera:

Asc = 2 * Astrv
(b+1)
b = Lado mayor Zapata
Lado menor Zapata
Ab
# Varilla ( n ) = As
Ab
Espaciam = B - 2*r.e.e - b
n -1

b=
g=
l=
a=

1.00
0.80
1.00
1.00

b (5/8") =
r.e.e =
fy =
f'c =

1.59
7.50
4200
175

C = 8.50
ktr = 0
2.5

Longitud de desarrollo en traccin

Lv1 = 38.13 cm
Ld = 46 cm
AUMENTAR EL T !!
Ld < Lv1

q = ( C+kt r )/ b
q=

q >= 2.5 ,PONER 2.5 !!

q < 2.5 ,PONER q !!

Espaciamiento del Refuerzo

45 cm
>As1 =
3xh

OK !!

0 cm

6 1"@ 7cm

14 5/8"@ 22cm
12 5/8"@ 12cm

d/2
d/2

14 5/8"@ 18cm

10.09