RANGE CHART, ZONATION AND CORRELATION WITH EXISTING ZONATION

M I O C E N E
QUATERNARY OLIGOCENE cf

PLIOCENE LOWER MIDDLE UPPER

TENTATIVE CORRELATION WITH EUROPEAN TIME SCALE

Hastigerina micra (COLE) Globigerina yeguaensis and APPLIN Globorotalia increbescens (BANDY) Globigerina ampliapertura BOLLI Globigerina ouachitaensis HOWE and Wallace Globorotalia nana BOLLI Globigerina tripartita KOCH Globigerina praebolloides BLOW Cassigerinella chipolensis (CUSHMAN and PONTON) Catapsydrax dissimilis (CUSHMAN and BERMUDEZ) Globigerina ciperoensis BOLLI Globigerina sellii (BORSETTI) Globorotalia opima BOLLI Globigerina angulisuturalis BOLLI Globigerina venezuelana HEDBERG

Globorotalia siakensis (LEROY) Globigerina binaiensis KOCH Globigerinoides primordius BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia kugleri BOLLI Globigerinoides immaturus LEROY Globigerinoides trilobus (REUSS) Globorotalia peripheroronda BLOW and BANNER Catapsydrax stainforthi BOLLI, LEOBLICH and TAPPAN Globigerinoides altiaperturus BOLLI Globorotalia obesa BOLLI Globigerinita naparimaensis BRONNIMANN Globoquadrina dehiscens (CHAPMAN, PARR, COLLINS) Globoquadrina altispira (CUSHMAN and JARVIS) Globigerinoides subquadratus BRONNIMANN Globigerinoides obliquus BOLLI Globigerinoides sacculifer (BRADY) Globigerinstella insueta CUSHMAN and STAINFORTH
cf ?

Globorotalia scitula (BRADY) Globigerinoides diminitus BOLLI

Globigerinoides sicanus DE STEFANI Globorotalia archeomenardii BOLLI Praeorbulina transitoria (BLOW) Praeorbulina glomerosa (BLOW) s.l. Hestigerinella bermudez BOLLI Globigerina seminulina SCHWAGER Orbulina bilobata (D'ORBIGNY) Orbulina suturalia BRONNIMANN Orbulina universa D'ORBIGNY Globorotalia mayeri CUSHMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia peripheroacuta BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia praemenardii CUSHMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia lobata BERMUDEZ Globorotalia fohsi CUSHMAN and ELLISOR Globorotalia menardii (D'ORBIGNY) Sphaeroidinella subdehiscens BLOW Globorotalia lenguaensis BOLLI Globigerina nepenthes TODD Hastigerina aequilateralis (BRADY)

Globorotalia pseudomiocenica BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia acostaensis BLOW Candeina nitida D'ORBIGNY Globigerinoides extremus BOLLI Globorotalia plesiotumida BLOW and BANNER Globorotalia dutertrei (D'ORBIGNY) Pulleniatina primalis BANNER and BLOW Globorotalia miocenica PALMER Globorotalia multicamerata CUSHMAN and JARVIS Globorotalia margaritae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ Globorotalia tumida (BRADY) Globigerinoides conglobatus (BRADY) Globigerinoides ruber (D'ORBIGNY) Globigerina riveroae BOLLI and BERMUDEZ

Questionable occurrence

Globorotalia crassaformis (GALLOWAY and WISSLER) Sphaeroidinella dehiscens (PARKER and JONES) Pulleniatina praecursor BANNER and BLOW Globigerinoides listulosus (SCHUBERT) Pulleniatina obliquiloculata (PARKER and JONES)

Globorotalia tosaensis TAKAYANAGI and SAITO Globorotalia truncatulinoides (D'ORBIGNY)

PROPOSED IN THIS MANUAL

PROPOSED BY BOLLI 1966

Globorotalia truncatulinoides Globorotalia truncatulinoides Globorotalia tosaensis Globoquadrina altispira altispira-Globorotalia truncatulinoides Globoquadrina altispira Globoquadrina altispira altispira Globorotalia margaritae Globorotalia dutertrei

Globorotalia margaritae Globorotalia dutertrei

Globorotalia acostaensis

Globorotalia acostaensis

Globorotalia menardii

Globorotalia menardii

Globorotalia siakenensis

Globorotalia mayeri

Globigerinoides

Globigerinoides ruber

Globorotalia fohsi

Globorotalia fohsi robusta

Globorotalia lobata

Globorotalia fohsi lobata

Globorotalia peripheroacuta Globorotalia peripherorondi

Globorotalia fohsi fohsi Globorotalia fohsi barisanensis Praeorbulina glomerosa

Globigerinatella insueta Globigerinatella insueta Catapsydrax stainforthi Globigerinoides trilobus Catapsydrax dissimilis

Globorotalia kugleri

Globorotalia kugleri Globigerina ciperoensis ciperoensis

Globigerina angulisuturalis

Globorotalia opima opima Globigerina ampliaperturata Globigerina ampliapertura Cassigerinella chipolensis / Hastigerina micra

PROPOSED BY BLOW 1969

Globigerina calida calida - Sphaeroidinella dehiscens excavate N.23 N.22 N.21 and N.20 Globorotalia (G.) truncatulinoides truncatulinoides Globorotalia (T.) tosaensis tenuitheca multicamerata - Pulleniatina obliqueloculata obliqueloculata Sphaeroidinella dehiscens dehiscens - Globoquadrina altispira altispira Globorotalia (G.) tumida tumida Sphaeroidinellopsis subdehiscens paenedehiscens N.18 N.17 Globorotalia (G.) tumida plesiotumida N.19 and Globorotalia (G.)

Globorotalia (T.) acostaensis acostaensis - Globorotalia (G.) merotumida

N.16

Globorotalia (T.) continuosa Globigerina nepenthes - Globorotalia (T.) siakensis N.14

N.15

Sphaeroidinellopsis subdehiscens subdehiscens - Globigerina druryi

N.13

Globorotalia (G.) fohsi

N.12

Globorotalia (G.) praefohsi

N.11

Globorotalia (T.) peripheroacuta Orbulina suturalis - Globorotalia (T.) peripheroronda Globigerinoides sicanus - Globigerinatella insueta Globigerinatella insueta - Globigerinoides quadrilobatus trilobus Globigerinatella insueta - Globigerinita dissimilis Globoquadrina dehiscens praedehiscens - Globoquadrina dehiscens dehiscens

N.10 N.9 N.8 N.7 N.6 N.5

Globigerinoides quadrilobatus primordius - Globorotalia (T.) kugleri N.4 Globigerina angulisuturalis Globigerina angulisuturalis - Globorotalia (T.) opima opima N.3 (= P.22) N.2 (= P.21) N.1 Globigerina ampliapertura (= P.19/20)