VERDAD Y SOCIEDAD

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II II II

En una civilizaci6n cientifica, la idea de Verdad convoca al punto a las de objetividad, comunicabilidad y .unidad.1 Para noso-;: tros,Ia \!erd~d puede definirse en/dos niveles,: poruna parte, '\1 cOnforinidad con unos pril1cipios 199ic<?s; 0!T~". 'oriformidid por c conlS}'e~V yes por es; in~eparable de las ideas 'de demostraci6n;~erifgaCi?ny experiIl1entaciQP.Entre las nociones que trans~it;el sentidocomu~~'ia v~rdad es, sin duda, una de las que parecen haber existido siempre, sin haber sufrido ninglin cambio; una de las que parecen tambien relativamente simples. Sin embargo, basta considerar que la experimentaci6n, por ejemplo, en la que se basa nuestra imagen de 10 verdadero, no se ha transformado en una exigencia, mas que en una sociedad en la que era una tecnica tradicional, es decir, en una sociedad donde la ffsica y la qufmica han conquistado un importante lugar. Es posible, pues, preguntarse_si la v~LqCl~en tanto que categorfa mental, no es soIidaria ~e to?O un sistema de Qensarniel1to, si no es t~Il1~i~~~gm[~riCl~:<!~1~~Yi.4~mClt~I!aiY,~il.~~;:i~~~;().S~t3 Los indoiranios poseen una palabra que es traducida corrientemente
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. H. Van Lier, Le Nouvel Age, Paris, 1962, p. 135 Y ss.

.V.Brochard, Del I 'ErreurJ, Paris, 1926, p, 97 Y ss. No se trata mas que de C1 araI: 'luiJaverdad del sentido comun. Es necesario anadir que una Ii.t~c:i9ntal de 10 verdadero no coincide con la pluralidad de las verq~tetr:lponirteCis (la de los fisicos, los matematicos, los economistas, I1ct@ofes)etc:). ,,' 'ta'9J~~IJJicitamente, se admite que las categorias del espiritu tal y "~~el'se~tidocomun 0 la elaboraci6n de los fil6sofos y los eXi~ticlosiempre, son de algun modo consustanciales al hom~gj()flingUncambio, mientras que la vida material, la vida

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