Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Partes: 1, 2
(ILAR, 1968, 1973; Veterinary Resources Branch [VRB], 1976; FELASA, 1995,
1999, 2000).
Un último aspecto que se debe tener en cuenta y no por ello menos importante
es que debe existir un cuidadoso y persistente monitoreo microbiológico para
verificar el estado de salud del animal mantenido en los sistemas de barreras
(CCPA, 1998).
(Hansen, 1989).
En un monitoreo biológico para organismos específicos no deseados, existen
consideraciones generales, así como aspectos a tener en cuenta como es la
frecuencia de los muestreos, el tamaño de la muestra (número de animales a
muestrear), el tipo de muestras, el métodode examen o el procedimiento para
detectar e identificar los organismos específicos, el conocimiento de la
sensibilidad y especificidad de los métodos o test usados y el conocimiento de la
prevalencia de los microorganismos (Charles River UK. Limited, 1985; Bondy et
al, 1987, Armand Frappier, 1990; Gnotobiotes Standards, 1990; IFFA CREDO,
1990; HARLAN OLAC Limited, 1990/1998; HARLAN OLAC UK. Limited, 1998;
HARLAN OLAC NEDERLAND, 1998; Hem, Hansen, Rehbinder, Voipio, Engh,
1994; Kraft et al, 1994; Thomann, Wyss-Spillmann, Homberger, 1994; UC
Davis, 2004).
Por tanto, todo sistema de control, de monitoreo y de regulaciones que se
establezca para la prevención de infecciones y para el control y mantenimiento
del status higiénico sanitario de los animales es un aspecto fundamental y debe
ser llevado a cabo con gran rigor técnico.
Bibliografía
1. Allander, C. (1973). Some aspects of the differences of air condicions
inside a cage for small laboratory and its surrondings. Zentralinstitute
Fur Versuchstierzucht- ZFV-Hannover, 15, 20-34.
2. ARMAND-FRAPPIER. (1990). Controle de la SANTE DES ANIMAUX DE
LABORATORIE. Liste des services et grille d'honoraires. Service de
dépistage des pathologies des animaux de laboratorie. Institut LAVAL,
QUEBEC. Canadá, 4-19.
3. Arrington, L.R. (1972). Introductory Laboratory Animal Science. The
Breeding Care and Management of experimental animals. Laboratory
Animals, 2, 8-10, 95-97.
4. Bailly, M.Y.; Bupont, Ch..Mme.; Laroche, J.M..Mlle.; Raynaud, G.M.
(1979). Bonnes pratiques de Laboratorie. Sci. Techn. Pharm., 8, No. 9.
5. Besselsen, G.D. (2002). Research Methods Animal. VSC/443/543.
Biology of Laboratory Rodents..
6. Bondy, R.; Klír, P.; Príbylová, M. ; Svoboda, T. ; Jelen, P. ; Pravence, M.
(1987). Health Quality Control of Laboratory Animals of the Czechoslovak
Academy of Sciences (CSAV). Scand. J. Lab. Anim. Sci. 14, No. 1, 15-24.
7. Brick, O.J. (1968). Characteristics, Operations and Requeriments of
Barrier House Animal Facilites. College of Veterinaria Medicine and
College Medicine. OHIO State University Columbes.
8. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). (1984 a). Guide to the Care
and Use of experimental animals. I, 1-34.
9. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). (1984 b). Guide to the Care
and Use of experimental animals. II, Ch. XIX, 150-154.
10. Charles River Laboratory. (1962). Animals Gnotobiotic. Published
periodically by the Charles River Breeding Laboratories, I, 1018 Beacona
St, Brookline 46, Hasschusetts.
11. Charles River Laboratory. (1966). Caesarean-Originated, Barrier-
Sustained vs Conventional Animals in Research. "COBS" Animals. Vol. 5,
No. 4.
12. Charles River U.K. Limited. (1985). Health Monitoring Report.
Wilmington, Mass. USA.
13. Charles River Laboratory (1990). A laboratory animal health monitoring
program: rationale and development. Technicall Bulletin. Wilmington,
Mass. USA.
14. Coates, M.E. & Gustafsson, E.B. (1984). The Germ-Free animal in
Biomedical Research. Laboratory Animal Handbooks 9, Cap. 4, 111-118.
15. Coates, M.E.; Cooper, J.E.; Heine, W.; Kraft, V. and Hedrich, H.J. (1992).
Germ free, Gnotobiotics and Specific pathogens free animals. Guidelines
of breeding and care of laboratory animals. OMS/ICLAS, 49-57.
16. Clough, G. (1987). An the published recomendations for the enviromental
requirements of common laboratory animals compatible with their
confort and will being?. In: Rotschild H., Rosenkranz A. and Maura D.F.A
(Eds). Laboratory Animals studies in the quest of health and knowledge.
Sociedades Brasileira de Genética. Sao Paulo. S.P.
17. Consejo Canadiense de Protección de los animales (CCPA). (1998).
Manual sobre el cuidado y uso de los animales de experimentación. 1 .
2da Edición.
18. FELASA (1995). FELASA recommendations on the education and
training of persons working with laboratory animals: Categories A and C.
Laboratory Animals, 29, No. 2, 121-131.
19. FELASA (1999). FELASA guidelines for the education of specialists in
laboratory animals science. (Categories D). Laboratory Animals, Vol. 33,
1-15.
20. FELASA (2000). FELASA recommendations for the education and
training of persons carrying out animal experiments (Categories B).
Laboratory Animals, 34, No. 3, 229-235.
21. Froissier, P. (1993). L' Hébergement des rongeurs macro et micro-
environmement. Science Technical Animal Laboratory, 18, 111-120.
22. Fuller, R. (1968). The Routine Microbilogical Control of Germ-free
Isolators. In: The Germ-free Animal in Research (ed. ME Coates).
London, New York, Academic Press, 37-45.
23. Gustafsson ,B.E. (1959). Lighweight stainless steel systems for rearing
germ free animals. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencs, 78, 17-
28.
24. Gnotobiotes Standards and Guideliness for the breeding care and
management of laboratory animal. Caph. V. Microbiological Monitoring.
(1990). National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
25. Hansen, AK. (1989). Health Monitoring Mollegaard Breeding Center.
Danish SPF quality, Skensved Denmark.
26. HARLAN OLAC Limited. (1990/1998). Laboratory Animal, Quality
Control Disciplins, Tissues, Sera, Organs, etc. England.
27. HARLAN OLAC UK Limited. (1998). Rats, Mice, Guinea Pigs, Rabbits,
Hamsters. Health and Genetic Monitoring. Report in accordance with
FELASA recommendations. England.
28. HARLAN OLAC NEDERLAND. (1998). Rats, Mice, Rabbits. Health
Monitoring. Report in accordance with FELASA recomendations.
England.
29. Heinecke, H. (1990). The beginning of the gnotobiotechnique.
Küster/Nuttall/Schottelius/Thierfelder. Z. Versuchstierkd. Journal of
Experimental Animal Science. 33, No. 1, 19-22.
30. Hem, A.; Hansen, AK.; Rehbinder, C.; Voipio, HM; Engh, E (1994).
Recommendations for health monitoring of pig, cat, dog and gerbil
breeding colonies. Report of the Scandinavian Federation for Laboratory
Animal Science (Scand-LAS) Working Group of Animal Health.
Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science. 21, No. 3, 97-115.
31. IFFA CREDO. (1990). Animal Health Report. Certificat Sanitaire.
France.
32. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resource. ILAR. (1968). Committee on
Revisions of the Guide for Laboratory Animal Facilites and Care. Guide
for Laboratory Animal Facilities and Care.
33. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1973). Committee on
Standards Procurement specification. IX-Defined Laboratory Rodents &
Rabbits. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
34. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1976) Committee on
Long-Term Holding of Laboratory Rodents. Ilar News, Vol. XIX, No. 4,
L6-L11.
35. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1996). Guide for the
care and use of Laboratory Animals. Commission on Life Sciences.
National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
36. Kraft, V.; Blanchet, H.M.; Boot, R.; Deeny, A.A.; Hansen, A.K.; Hem, A.;
van Herck, H.; Kunstyr, I.; Needham, J.R.; Nicklas, W.; Perrot, A,
Rehbinder C, Richard Y, de Vroey G (1992). Recommendations for the
health monitoring of mouse, rat, hamster, guineapig and rabbit breeding
colonies. FELASA Working Group on Animal Health. Report of FELASA.,
1-27.
37. Kraft, V.; Deeny, A.A.; Boot, C.; Hansen, .A.K.; Hem, A.; van Herck, H.;
Kunstyr, I.; Maurin-Blanchet, H.; Milite, G.; Needham, .J.; Nicklas, W.;
Perrot, A.; Rehbinder, C.; Richard, Y.; de Vroey, G. (1993).
Recommandations relatives an contróle sanitarie des élevages de souris,
rats, hamsters, cobayes et lapins. (FELASA). Fédération des Associations
Européennes pour la science de L'Animal de Laboratorie. Sci. Tech. Anim.
Lab. 18, 141-163.
38. Kraft, V.; Deeny, A.A.; Blanchet, H.M.; Boot R.; Hansen, A.K.; Hem A.;
van Herck, H.; Kunstyr, I.; Milite, G.; Needham, J.R.; Nicklas, W.; Perrot,
A.; Rehbinder, C.; Richard, Y.; de Vroey, G. (1994). Report of the FELASA
Working Group on Animal Health. Recommendations for the health
monitoring of mouse, rat, hamster, guineapig and rabbit breeding
colonies. Laboratory Animals, 28, 1-12.
39. Kohn, D.F. (1982). Bacterial, Mycoplasma and Mycotic Diseases of the
Central Nervous System. In Foster, H.L, Small, J.D and Fox, J.G, eds. The
mouse in biomedical research, Vol. II, Diseases, Academic Press, London
40. Laboratory Animals Information Service Center. (1987). National
Institute of Nutrition. Indian Council of Medical Research Hyderabad-
500-007 (A.P). India. No. 18, November, 9-12, 23, 25-26.
41. Lane-Petter, W. (1963 a). Principles of breeding and management
animals for research. Academy Press, Cap. 4, 109-137.
42. Mahouy, G. (1978). Le concept de barriéres physiques dans les contróles
de l'intérieur des unités animales. Sci. Tech. Anim. Lab., Vol. 3, No. 1, 7-
17.
43. Marinello, Z. (1985). Prólogo. En: Castillo M.R. (1985). Animales de
Laboratorio en las investigaciones biomédicas. La Habana. Editorial
Ciencias Médicas, 13-14.
44. Murakami H. (1971). Differences between internal and external
environments of the mouse cage. Laboratory Animal Science, 21, 680.
45. Nicklas, W. ; Baneux, P. ; Boot, R. ; Decelle, T. ;Deeny, A.A. ; Fumanelli,
M. ; Illgen-Wilcke, B. (2002). Report of the FELASA Working Group on
Health Monitoring of Rodent and Rabbit Colonies. Recommendations for
the health monitoring of rodent and rabbit colonies breeding and
experimental units. Laboratory Animals, 36, 20-42.
46. Nomura, T. (1987). Defined Laboratory Animals. Advances in
Pharmacology and Therapeutics II, 5, 325-333. Pergamon Press, Oxford
and New York.
47. Osorio, M de & Rosenkranz, A. (1990). Animales de laboratorio: Estado
actual de la ciencia y la tecnología a nivel internacional y en Colombia.
Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Química Farmacéuticas. No. 18, 7-10.
48. OMS, Serie de Informes Técnicos No. 823, 1992.
49. Perrot, A.; Richard, Y.; Veillet, F. (1993). Progrés réalisés depuis 20 ans
dans le domaine du contróle sanitaire des rongeurs de laboratoire:
incidence positive pour la qualité des expérimentations. Sci. Tech. Anim.
Lab, 18, 167-178.
50. Poole, T.B. (1987). Raising and defining laboratory animals. In: UFAW
Handbook on the care and manangement of laboratory animals. Ch. 1, 2-
17.
51. Rehbinder, C.; Hansen, A.; eds. (1993). The importance of health
monitoring in laboratory animals. Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory
Animal Science 20 (1). Special issue on health monitoring.
52. Rehbinder, C.; Baneux, P.; Forbes, D.; van ,Herck H.; Nicklas, W.;
Rugaya, Z.; Winkler, G. (1996). FELASA recomendations for the health
monitoring of mouse, rat, hamster, gerbil, guineapig and rabbit
experimental units. Laboratory Animals 30, 193-208.
53. Reyniers J.A. ; Trexler P.C. ; Ervin R.F.(1946). Rearing germ free albino
rats. Lobund Report No. 1, 1-84, Notre Dame, Indiana: Notre Dame
University Press.
54. Rosa de Jesús Márquez. (1997). Determinación de la culturasobre el uso
de los animales de laboratorio existentes en los investigadores de la
Universidad de los Andes. Tesis de Doctorado para la obtención del título
de Doctor en Ciencias Veterinarias. Universidad de los Andes. Facultad de
Ciencias. Departamento de Biología. Mérida. Venezuela.
55. Roubicek C.B & Tucker H. (1964). The importance of environment and
management on experimental accuracy in studies with laboratory animals.
Laboratory Animal Care. Vol. 14, 501.
56. Serrano L.J. (1971). Carbone dioxide and ammonia in mouse cages: effect
of cage cover, population and cavity. Lab. Anim. Sci. Vol. 21, 8563-8575.
57. Thomann PE; Wyss-Spillmann SK; Homberger FR. (1994). Routine
health monitoring of a barrier maintained breeding colony of specified
pathogen free mice and rats. Laboratornye Zhyvotnye. Jurnal of Balt-
LASA-Baltic-Laboratory Animal Science Association. Vol. 4, No. 4, 222.
58. Trexler P.C. (1987). Animals of defined microbiological status. UFAW
Handbook on the care and manangement of laboratory animals. Ch. 6,
85-98.
59. Townsende G.H. (1969). The grading of comercially-bred laboratory
animals. Veterinary Research. 85, 225-226.
Fecha y Lugar de
24/09/1963 Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba
nacimiento
E-mail , nivian[arroba]censa.edu.cu
Otros Títulos
Categoría
Científica o Tecnólogo de 1er Nivel Fecha: 2004 Lugar: CITMA. Cuba
Tecnológica
MSc. Layna Riera Ojeda
Centro Nacional para la Producción de Animales de Laboratorio (CENPALAB).
La Habana. Cuba
Diciembre 2006
(ILAR, 1968, 1973; Veterinary Resources Branch [VRB], 1976; FELASA, 1995,
1999, 2000).
Un último aspecto que se debe tener en cuenta y no por ello menos importante
es que debe existir un cuidadoso y persistente monitoreo microbiológico para
verificar el estado de salud del animal mantenido en los sistemas de barreras
(CCPA, 1998).
(Hansen, 1989).
En un monitoreo biológico para organismos específicos no deseados, existen
consideraciones generales, así como aspectos a tener en cuenta como es la
frecuencia de los muestreos, el tamaño de la muestra (número de animales a
muestrear), el tipo de muestras, el métodode examen o el procedimiento para
detectar e identificar los organismos específicos, el conocimiento de la
sensibilidad y especificidad de los métodos o test usados y el conocimiento de la
prevalencia de los microorganismos (Charles River UK. Limited, 1985; Bondy et
al, 1987, Armand Frappier, 1990; Gnotobiotes Standards, 1990; IFFA CREDO,
1990; HARLAN OLAC Limited, 1990/1998; HARLAN OLAC UK. Limited, 1998;
HARLAN OLAC NEDERLAND, 1998; Hem, Hansen, Rehbinder, Voipio, Engh,
1994; Kraft et al, 1994; Thomann, Wyss-Spillmann, Homberger, 1994; UC
Davis, 2004).
Por tanto, todo sistema de control, de monitoreo y de regulaciones que se
establezca para la prevención de infecciones y para el control y mantenimiento
del status higiénico sanitario de los animales es un aspecto fundamental y debe
ser llevado a cabo con gran rigor técnico.
Bibliografía
1. Allander, C. (1973). Some aspects of the differences of air condicions
inside a cage for small laboratory and its surrondings. Zentralinstitute
Fur Versuchstierzucht- ZFV-Hannover, 15, 20-34.
2. ARMAND-FRAPPIER. (1990). Controle de la SANTE DES ANIMAUX DE
LABORATORIE. Liste des services et grille d'honoraires. Service de
dépistage des pathologies des animaux de laboratorie. Institut LAVAL,
QUEBEC. Canadá, 4-19.
3. Arrington, L.R. (1972). Introductory Laboratory Animal Science. The
Breeding Care and Management of experimental animals. Laboratory
Animals, 2, 8-10, 95-97.
4. Bailly, M.Y.; Bupont, Ch..Mme.; Laroche, J.M..Mlle.; Raynaud, G.M.
(1979). Bonnes pratiques de Laboratorie. Sci. Techn. Pharm., 8, No. 9.
5. Besselsen, G.D. (2002). Research Methods Animal. VSC/443/543.
Biology of Laboratory Rodents..
6. Bondy, R.; Klír, P.; Príbylová, M. ; Svoboda, T. ; Jelen, P. ; Pravence, M.
(1987). Health Quality Control of Laboratory Animals of the Czechoslovak
Academy of Sciences (CSAV). Scand. J. Lab. Anim. Sci. 14, No. 1, 15-24.
7. Brick, O.J. (1968). Characteristics, Operations and Requeriments of
Barrier House Animal Facilites. College of Veterinaria Medicine and
College Medicine. OHIO State University Columbes.
8. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). (1984 a). Guide to the Care
and Use of experimental animals. I, 1-34.
9. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). (1984 b). Guide to the Care
and Use of experimental animals. II, Ch. XIX, 150-154.
10. Charles River Laboratory. (1962). Animals Gnotobiotic. Published
periodically by the Charles River Breeding Laboratories, I, 1018 Beacona
St, Brookline 46, Hasschusetts.
11. Charles River Laboratory. (1966). Caesarean-Originated, Barrier-
Sustained vs Conventional Animals in Research. "COBS" Animals. Vol. 5,
No. 4.
12. Charles River U.K. Limited. (1985). Health Monitoring Report.
Wilmington, Mass. USA.
13. Charles River Laboratory (1990). A laboratory animal health monitoring
program: rationale and development. Technicall Bulletin. Wilmington,
Mass. USA.
14. Coates, M.E. & Gustafsson, E.B. (1984). The Germ-Free animal in
Biomedical Research. Laboratory Animal Handbooks 9, Cap. 4, 111-118.
15. Coates, M.E.; Cooper, J.E.; Heine, W.; Kraft, V. and Hedrich, H.J. (1992).
Germ free, Gnotobiotics and Specific pathogens free animals. Guidelines
of breeding and care of laboratory animals. OMS/ICLAS, 49-57.
16. Clough, G. (1987). An the published recomendations for the enviromental
requirements of common laboratory animals compatible with their
confort and will being?. In: Rotschild H., Rosenkranz A. and Maura D.F.A
(Eds). Laboratory Animals studies in the quest of health and knowledge.
Sociedades Brasileira de Genética. Sao Paulo. S.P.
17. Consejo Canadiense de Protección de los animales (CCPA). (1998).
Manual sobre el cuidado y uso de los animales de experimentación. 1 .
2da Edición.
18. FELASA (1995). FELASA recommendations on the education and
training of persons working with laboratory animals: Categories A and C.
Laboratory Animals, 29, No. 2, 121-131.
19. FELASA (1999). FELASA guidelines for the education of specialists in
laboratory animals science. (Categories D). Laboratory Animals, Vol. 33,
1-15.
20. FELASA (2000). FELASA recommendations for the education and
training of persons carrying out animal experiments (Categories B).
Laboratory Animals, 34, No. 3, 229-235.
21. Froissier, P. (1993). L' Hébergement des rongeurs macro et micro-
environmement. Science Technical Animal Laboratory, 18, 111-120.
22. Fuller, R. (1968). The Routine Microbilogical Control of Germ-free
Isolators. In: The Germ-free Animal in Research (ed. ME Coates).
London, New York, Academic Press, 37-45.
23. Gustafsson ,B.E. (1959). Lighweight stainless steel systems for rearing
germ free animals. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciencs, 78, 17-
28.
24. Gnotobiotes Standards and Guideliness for the breeding care and
management of laboratory animal. Caph. V. Microbiological Monitoring.
(1990). National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
25. Hansen, AK. (1989). Health Monitoring Mollegaard Breeding Center.
Danish SPF quality, Skensved Denmark.
26. HARLAN OLAC Limited. (1990/1998). Laboratory Animal, Quality
Control Disciplins, Tissues, Sera, Organs, etc. England.
27. HARLAN OLAC UK Limited. (1998). Rats, Mice, Guinea Pigs, Rabbits,
Hamsters. Health and Genetic Monitoring. Report in accordance with
FELASA recommendations. England.
28. HARLAN OLAC NEDERLAND. (1998). Rats, Mice, Rabbits. Health
Monitoring. Report in accordance with FELASA recomendations.
England.
29. Heinecke, H. (1990). The beginning of the gnotobiotechnique.
Küster/Nuttall/Schottelius/Thierfelder. Z. Versuchstierkd. Journal of
Experimental Animal Science. 33, No. 1, 19-22.
30. Hem, A.; Hansen, AK.; Rehbinder, C.; Voipio, HM; Engh, E (1994).
Recommendations for health monitoring of pig, cat, dog and gerbil
breeding colonies. Report of the Scandinavian Federation for Laboratory
Animal Science (Scand-LAS) Working Group of Animal Health.
Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science. 21, No. 3, 97-115.
31. IFFA CREDO. (1990). Animal Health Report. Certificat Sanitaire.
France.
32. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resource. ILAR. (1968). Committee on
Revisions of the Guide for Laboratory Animal Facilites and Care. Guide
for Laboratory Animal Facilities and Care.
33. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1973). Committee on
Standards Procurement specification. IX-Defined Laboratory Rodents &
Rabbits. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
34. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1976) Committee on
Long-Term Holding of Laboratory Rodents. Ilar News, Vol. XIX, No. 4,
L6-L11.
35. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1996). Guide for the
care and use of Laboratory Animals. Commission on Life Sciences.
National Research Council. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
36. Kraft, V.; Blanchet, H.M.; Boot, R.; Deeny, A.A.; Hansen, A.K.; Hem, A.;
van Herck, H.; Kunstyr, I.; Needham, J.R.; Nicklas, W.; Perrot, A,
Rehbinder C, Richard Y, de Vroey G (1992). Recommendations for the
health monitoring of mouse, rat, hamster, guineapig and rabbit breeding
colonies. FELASA Working Group on Animal Health. Report of FELASA.,
1-27.
37. Kraft, V.; Deeny, A.A.; Boot, C.; Hansen, .A.K.; Hem, A.; van Herck, H.;
Kunstyr, I.; Maurin-Blanchet, H.; Milite, G.; Needham, .J.; Nicklas, W.;
Perrot, A.; Rehbinder, C.; Richard, Y.; de Vroey, G. (1993).
Recommandations relatives an contróle sanitarie des élevages de souris,
rats, hamsters, cobayes et lapins. (FELASA). Fédération des Associations
Européennes pour la science de L'Animal de Laboratorie. Sci. Tech. Anim.
Lab. 18, 141-163.
38. Kraft, V.; Deeny, A.A.; Blanchet, H.M.; Boot R.; Hansen, A.K.; Hem A.;
van Herck, H.; Kunstyr, I.; Milite, G.; Needham, J.R.; Nicklas, W.; Perrot,
A.; Rehbinder, C.; Richard, Y.; de Vroey, G. (1994). Report of the FELASA
Working Group on Animal Health. Recommendations for the health
monitoring of mouse, rat, hamster, guineapig and rabbit breeding
colonies. Laboratory Animals, 28, 1-12.
39. Kohn, D.F. (1982). Bacterial, Mycoplasma and Mycotic Diseases of the
Central Nervous System. In Foster, H.L, Small, J.D and Fox, J.G, eds. The
mouse in biomedical research, Vol. II, Diseases, Academic Press, London
40. Laboratory Animals Information Service Center. (1987). National
Institute of Nutrition. Indian Council of Medical Research Hyderabad-
500-007 (A.P). India. No. 18, November, 9-12, 23, 25-26.
41. Lane-Petter, W. (1963 a). Principles of breeding and management
animals for research. Academy Press, Cap. 4, 109-137.
42. Mahouy, G. (1978). Le concept de barriéres physiques dans les contróles
de l'intérieur des unités animales. Sci. Tech. Anim. Lab., Vol. 3, No. 1, 7-
17.
43. Marinello, Z. (1985). Prólogo. En: Castillo M.R. (1985). Animales de
Laboratorio en las investigaciones biomédicas. La Habana. Editorial
Ciencias Médicas, 13-14.
44. Murakami H. (1971). Differences between internal and external
environments of the mouse cage. Laboratory Animal Science, 21, 680.
45. Nicklas, W. ; Baneux, P. ; Boot, R. ; Decelle, T. ;Deeny, A.A. ; Fumanelli,
M. ; Illgen-Wilcke, B. (2002). Report of the FELASA Working Group on
Health Monitoring of Rodent and Rabbit Colonies. Recommendations for
the health monitoring of rodent and rabbit colonies breeding and
experimental units. Laboratory Animals, 36, 20-42.
46. Nomura, T. (1987). Defined Laboratory Animals. Advances in
Pharmacology and Therapeutics II, 5, 325-333. Pergamon Press, Oxford
and New York.
47. Osorio, M de & Rosenkranz, A. (1990). Animales de laboratorio: Estado
actual de la ciencia y la tecnología a nivel internacional y en Colombia.
Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Química Farmacéuticas. No. 18, 7-10.
48. OMS, Serie de Informes Técnicos No. 823, 1992.
49. Perrot, A.; Richard, Y.; Veillet, F. (1993). Progrés réalisés depuis 20 ans
dans le domaine du contróle sanitaire des rongeurs de laboratoire:
incidence positive pour la qualité des expérimentations. Sci. Tech. Anim.
Lab, 18, 167-178.
50. Poole, T.B. (1987). Raising and defining laboratory animals. In: UFAW
Handbook on the care and manangement of laboratory animals. Ch. 1, 2-
17.
51. Rehbinder, C.; Hansen, A.; eds. (1993). The importance of health
monitoring in laboratory animals. Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory
Animal Science 20 (1). Special issue on health monitoring.
52. Rehbinder, C.; Baneux, P.; Forbes, D.; van ,Herck H.; Nicklas, W.;
Rugaya, Z.; Winkler, G. (1996). FELASA recomendations for the health
monitoring of mouse, rat, hamster, gerbil, guineapig and rabbit
experimental units. Laboratory Animals 30, 193-208.
53. Reyniers J.A. ; Trexler P.C. ; Ervin R.F.(1946). Rearing germ free albino
rats. Lobund Report No. 1, 1-84, Notre Dame, Indiana: Notre Dame
University Press.
54. Rosa de Jesús Márquez. (1997). Determinación de la culturasobre el uso
de los animales de laboratorio existentes en los investigadores de la
Universidad de los Andes. Tesis de Doctorado para la obtención del título
de Doctor en Ciencias Veterinarias. Universidad de los Andes. Facultad de
Ciencias. Departamento de Biología. Mérida. Venezuela.
55. Roubicek C.B & Tucker H. (1964). The importance of environment and
management on experimental accuracy in studies with laboratory animals.
Laboratory Animal Care. Vol. 14, 501.
56. Serrano L.J. (1971). Carbone dioxide and ammonia in mouse cages: effect
of cage cover, population and cavity. Lab. Anim. Sci. Vol. 21, 8563-8575.
57. Thomann PE; Wyss-Spillmann SK; Homberger FR. (1994). Routine
health monitoring of a barrier maintained breeding colony of specified
pathogen free mice and rats. Laboratornye Zhyvotnye. Jurnal of Balt-
LASA-Baltic-Laboratory Animal Science Association. Vol. 4, No. 4, 222.
58. Trexler P.C. (1987). Animals of defined microbiological status. UFAW
Handbook on the care and manangement of laboratory animals. Ch. 6,
85-98.
59. Townsende G.H. (1969). The grading of comercially-bred laboratory
animals. Veterinary Research. 85, 225-226.
Fecha y Lugar de
24/09/1963 Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba
nacimiento
E-mail , nivian[arroba]censa.edu.cu
Otros Títulos
Categoría
Científica o Tecnólogo de 1er Nivel Fecha: 2004 Lugar: CITMA. Cuba
Tecnológica
Partes: 1, 2
(Hansen, 1989).
En un monitoreo biológico para organismos específicos no
deseados, existen consideraciones generales, así como aspectos
a tener en cuenta como es la frecuencia de los muestreos, el
tamaño de la muestra (número de animales a muestrear), el
tipo de muestras, el métodode examen o el procedimiento para
detectar e identificar los organismos específicos, el
conocimiento de la sensibilidad y especificidad de los métodos
o test usados y el conocimiento de la prevalencia de los
microorganismos (Charles River UK. Limited, 1985; Bondy et
al, 1987, Armand Frappier, 1990; Gnotobiotes Standards,
1990; IFFA CREDO, 1990; HARLAN OLAC Limited,
1990/1998; HARLAN OLAC UK. Limited, 1998; HARLAN
OLAC NEDERLAND, 1998; Hem, Hansen, Rehbinder, Voipio,
Engh, 1994; Kraft et al, 1994; Thomann, Wyss-Spillmann,
Homberger, 1994; UC Davis, 2004).
Por tanto, todo sistema de control, de monitoreo y de
regulaciones que se establezca para la prevención de
infecciones y para el control y mantenimiento del status
higiénico sanitario de los animales es un aspecto fundamental
y debe ser llevado a cabo con gran rigor técnico.
Bibliografía
1. Allander, C. (1973). Some aspects of the differences of
air condicions inside a cage for small laboratory and its
surrondings. Zentralinstitute Fur Versuchstierzucht-
ZFV-Hannover, 15, 20-34.
2. ARMAND-FRAPPIER. (1990). Controle de la SANTE
DES ANIMAUX DE LABORATORIE. Liste des services et
grille d'honoraires. Service de dépistage des pathologies
des animaux de laboratorie. Institut LAVAL, QUEBEC.
Canadá, 4-19.
3. Arrington, L.R. (1972). Introductory Laboratory Animal
Science. The Breeding Care and Management of
experimental animals. Laboratory Animals, 2, 8-10, 95-
97.
4. Bailly, M.Y.; Bupont, Ch..Mme.; Laroche, J.M..Mlle.;
Raynaud, G.M. (1979). Bonnes pratiques de Laboratorie.
Sci. Techn. Pharm., 8, No. 9.
5. Besselsen, G.D. (2002). Research Methods Animal.
VSC/443/543. Biology of Laboratory Rodents..
6. Bondy, R.; Klír, P.; Príbylová, M. ; Svoboda, T. ; Jelen, P.
; Pravence, M. (1987). Health Quality Control of
Laboratory Animals of the Czechoslovak Academy of
Sciences (CSAV). Scand. J. Lab. Anim. Sci. 14, No. 1, 15-
24.
7. Brick, O.J. (1968). Characteristics, Operations and
Requeriments of Barrier House Animal Facilites. College
of Veterinaria Medicine and College Medicine. OHIO
State University Columbes.
8. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). (1984 a).
Guide to the Care and Use of experimental animals. I, 1-
34.
9. Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC). (1984 b).
Guide to the Care and Use of experimental animals. II,
Ch. XIX, 150-154.
10. Charles River Laboratory. (1962). Animals Gnotobiotic.
Published periodically by the Charles River Breeding
Laboratories, I, 1018 Beacona St, Brookline 46,
Hasschusetts.
11. Charles River Laboratory. (1966). Caesarean-Originated,
Barrier-Sustained vs Conventional Animals in Research.
"COBS" Animals. Vol. 5, No. 4.
12. Charles River U.K. Limited. (1985). Health Monitoring
Report. Wilmington, Mass. USA.
13. Charles River Laboratory (1990). A laboratory animal
health monitoring program: rationale and development.
Technicall Bulletin. Wilmington, Mass. USA.
14. Coates, M.E. & Gustafsson, E.B. (1984). The Germ-Free
animal in Biomedical Research. Laboratory Animal
Handbooks 9, Cap. 4, 111-118.
15. Coates, M.E.; Cooper, J.E.; Heine, W.; Kraft, V. and
Hedrich, H.J. (1992). Germ free, Gnotobiotics and
Specific pathogens free animals. Guidelines of breeding
and care of laboratory animals. OMS/ICLAS, 49-57.
16. Clough, G. (1987). An the published recomendations for
the enviromental requirements of common laboratory
animals compatible with their confort and will being?. In:
Rotschild H., Rosenkranz A. and Maura D.F.A (Eds).
Laboratory Animals studies in the quest of health and
knowledge. Sociedades Brasileira de Genética. Sao Paulo.
S.P.
17. Consejo Canadiense de Protección de los animales
(CCPA). (1998). Manual sobre el cuidado y uso de los
animales de experimentación. 1 . 2da Edición.
18. FELASA (1995). FELASA recommendations on the
education and training of persons working with
laboratory animals: Categories A and C. Laboratory
Animals, 29, No. 2, 121-131.
19. FELASA (1999). FELASA guidelines for the education of
specialists in laboratory animals science. (Categories D).
Laboratory Animals, Vol. 33, 1-15.
20. FELASA (2000). FELASA recommendations for the
education and training of persons carrying out animal
experiments (Categories B). Laboratory Animals, 34, No.
3, 229-235.
21. Froissier, P. (1993). L' Hébergement des rongeurs macro
et micro-environmement. Science Technical Animal
Laboratory, 18, 111-120.
22. Fuller, R. (1968). The Routine Microbilogical Control of
Germ-free Isolators. In: The Germ-free Animal in
Research (ed. ME Coates). London, New York, Academic
Press, 37-45.
23. Gustafsson ,B.E. (1959). Lighweight stainless steel
systems for rearing germ free animals. Annals of the New
York Academy of Sciencs, 78, 17-28.
24. Gnotobiotes Standards and Guideliness for the breeding
care and management of laboratory animal. Caph. V.
Microbiological Monitoring. (1990). National Academy of
Sciences, Washington, D.C.
25. Hansen, AK. (1989). Health Monitoring Mollegaard
Breeding Center. Danish SPF quality, Skensved Denmark.
26. HARLAN OLAC Limited. (1990/1998). Laboratory
Animal, Quality Control Disciplins, Tissues, Sera, Organs,
etc. England.
27. HARLAN OLAC UK Limited. (1998). Rats, Mice, Guinea
Pigs, Rabbits, Hamsters. Health and Genetic Monitoring.
Report in accordance with FELASA recommendations.
England.
28. HARLAN OLAC NEDERLAND. (1998). Rats, Mice,
Rabbits. Health Monitoring. Report in accordance with
FELASA recomendations. England.
29. Heinecke, H. (1990). The beginning of the
gnotobiotechnique.
Küster/Nuttall/Schottelius/Thierfelder. Z.
Versuchstierkd. Journal of Experimental Animal
Science. 33, No. 1, 19-22.
30. Hem, A.; Hansen, AK.; Rehbinder, C.; Voipio, HM;
Engh, E (1994). Recommendations for health monitoring
of pig, cat, dog and gerbil breeding colonies. Report of the
Scandinavian Federation for Laboratory Animal Science
(Scand-LAS) Working Group of Animal Health.
Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science. 21,
No. 3, 97-115.
31. IFFA CREDO. (1990). Animal Health Report. Certificat
Sanitaire. France.
32. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resource. ILAR. (1968).
Committee on Revisions of the Guide for Laboratory
Animal Facilites and Care. Guide for Laboratory Animal
Facilities and Care.
33. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1973).
Committee on Standards Procurement specification. IX-
Defined Laboratory Rodents & Rabbits. National
Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.
34. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1976)
Committee on Long-Term Holding of Laboratory
Rodents. Ilar News, Vol. XIX, No. 4, L6-L11.
35. Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources. ILAR. (1996).
Guide for the care and use of Laboratory Animals.
Commission on Life Sciences. National Research Council.
National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
36. Kraft, V.; Blanchet, H.M.; Boot, R.; Deeny, A.A.; Hansen,
A.K.; Hem, A.; van Herck, H.; Kunstyr, I.; Needham, J.R.;
Nicklas, W.; Perrot, A, Rehbinder C, Richard Y, de Vroey
G (1992). Recommendations for the health monitoring of
mouse, rat, hamster, guineapig and rabbit breeding
colonies. FELASA Working Group on Animal Health.
Report of FELASA., 1-27.
37. Kraft, V.; Deeny, A.A.; Boot, C.; Hansen, .A.K.; Hem, A.;
van Herck, H.; Kunstyr, I.; Maurin-Blanchet, H.; Milite,
G.; Needham, .J.; Nicklas, W.; Perrot, A.; Rehbinder, C.;
Richard, Y.; de Vroey, G. (1993). Recommandations
relatives an contróle sanitarie des élevages de souris, rats,
hamsters, cobayes et lapins. (FELASA). Fédération des
Associations Européennes pour la science de L'Animal de
Laboratorie. Sci. Tech. Anim. Lab. 18, 141-163.
38. Kraft, V.; Deeny, A.A.; Blanchet, H.M.; Boot R.; Hansen,
A.K.; Hem A.; van Herck, H.; Kunstyr, I.; Milite, G.;
Needham, J.R.; Nicklas, W.; Perrot, A.; Rehbinder, C.;
Richard, Y.; de Vroey, G. (1994). Report of the FELASA
Working Group on Animal Health. Recommendations for
the health monitoring of mouse, rat, hamster, guineapig
and rabbit breeding colonies. Laboratory Animals, 28, 1-
12.
39. Kohn, D.F. (1982). Bacterial, Mycoplasma and Mycotic
Diseases of the Central Nervous System. In Foster, H.L,
Small, J.D and Fox, J.G, eds. The mouse in biomedical
research, Vol. II, Diseases, Academic Press, London
40. Laboratory Animals Information Service Center. (1987).
National Institute of Nutrition. Indian Council of Medical
Research Hyderabad-500-007 (A.P). India. No. 18,
November, 9-12, 23, 25-26.
41. Lane-Petter, W. (1963 a). Principles of breeding and
management animals for research. Academy Press, Cap.
4, 109-137.
42. Mahouy, G. (1978). Le concept de barriéres physiques
dans les contróles de l'intérieur des unités animales. Sci.
Tech. Anim. Lab., Vol. 3, No. 1, 7-17.
43. Marinello, Z. (1985). Prólogo. En: Castillo M.R. (1985).
Animales de Laboratorio en las investigaciones
biomédicas. La Habana. Editorial Ciencias Médicas, 13-
14.
44. Murakami H. (1971). Differences between internal and
external environments of the mouse cage. Laboratory
Animal Science, 21, 680.
45. Nicklas, W. ; Baneux, P. ; Boot, R. ; Decelle, T. ;Deeny,
A.A. ; Fumanelli, M. ; Illgen-Wilcke, B. (2002). Report of
the FELASA Working Group on Health Monitoring of
Rodent and Rabbit Colonies. Recommendations for the
health monitoring of rodent and rabbit colonies breeding
and experimental units. Laboratory Animals, 36, 20-42.
46. Nomura, T. (1987). Defined Laboratory Animals.
Advances in Pharmacology and Therapeutics II, 5, 325-
333. Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York.
47. Osorio, M de & Rosenkranz, A. (1990). Animales de
laboratorio: Estado actual de la ciencia y la tecnología a
nivel internacional y en Colombia. Revista Colombiana
de Ciencias Química Farmacéuticas. No. 18, 7-10.
48. OMS, Serie de Informes Técnicos No. 823, 1992.
49. Perrot, A.; Richard, Y.; Veillet, F. (1993). Progrés réalisés
depuis 20 ans dans le domaine du contróle sanitaire des
rongeurs de laboratoire: incidence positive pour la qualité
des expérimentations. Sci. Tech. Anim. Lab, 18, 167-178.
50. Poole, T.B. (1987). Raising and defining laboratory
animals. In: UFAW Handbook on the care and
manangement of laboratory animals. Ch. 1, 2-17.
51. Rehbinder, C.; Hansen, A.; eds. (1993). The importance
of health monitoring in laboratory animals.
Scandinavian Journal of Laboratory Animal Science 20
(1). Special issue on health monitoring.
52. Rehbinder, C.; Baneux, P.; Forbes, D.; van ,Herck H.;
Nicklas, W.; Rugaya, Z.; Winkler, G. (1996). FELASA
recomendations for the health monitoring of mouse, rat,
hamster, gerbil, guineapig and rabbit experimental units.
Laboratory Animals 30, 193-208.
53. Reyniers J.A. ; Trexler P.C. ; Ervin R.F.(1946). Rearing
germ free albino rats. Lobund Report No. 1, 1-84, Notre
Dame, Indiana: Notre Dame University Press.
54. Rosa de Jesús Márquez. (1997). Determinación de la
culturasobre el uso de los animales de laboratorio
existentes en los investigadores de la Universidad de los
Andes. Tesis de Doctorado para la obtención del título de
Doctor en Ciencias Veterinarias. Universidad de los
Andes. Facultad de Ciencias. Departamento de Biología.
Mérida. Venezuela.
55. Roubicek C.B & Tucker H. (1964). The importance of
environment and management on experimental accuracy
in studies with laboratory animals. Laboratory Animal
Care. Vol. 14, 501.
56. Serrano L.J. (1971). Carbone dioxide and ammonia in
mouse cages: effect of cage cover, population and cavity.
Lab. Anim. Sci. Vol. 21, 8563-8575.
57. Thomann PE; Wyss-Spillmann SK; Homberger FR.
(1994). Routine health monitoring of a barrier
maintained breeding colony of specified pathogen free
mice and rats. Laboratornye Zhyvotnye. Jurnal of Balt-
LASA-Baltic-Laboratory Animal Science Association.
Vol. 4, No. 4, 222.
58. Trexler P.C. (1987). Animals of defined microbiological
status. UFAW Handbook on the care and manangement
of laboratory animals. Ch. 6, 85-98.
59. Townsende G.H. (1969). The grading of comercially-
bred laboratory animals. Veterinary Research. 85, 225-
226.
Nombre y
Layna de las Mercedes Riera Ojeda
Apellidos
Fecha y Lugar de
24/09/1963 Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba
nacimiento
E-mail , nivian[arroba]censa.edu.cu
Fecha
1986 (más de 20 años de trabajo en el sector)
incorporación
Otros Títulos
Categoría
Lugar: CITMA.
Científica o Tecnólogo de 1er Nivel Fecha: 2004
Cuba
Tecnológica
1995, 1999 y
Obtención y evaluación de vacunas bacterianas en
2004-
animales de laboratorio
Actualidad
MSc. Layna Riera Ojeda
Centro Nacional para la Producción de Animales de
Laboratorio (CENPALAB). La Habana. Cuba
Diciembre 2006
ma de Aseguramiento y Control de la Calidad en el CENPALAB
MSc. Layna Riera Ojeda
Centro Nacional para la Producción de Animales de Laboratorio (CENPALAB).
La Habana. Cuba
Diciembre 2006