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EnvoNo2AEstudiantesECDIFI2016.nb

salida
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2.5

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1.5

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3.0

Clear[y];
DSolve[{y '[x] Cos[x + y[x]], y[0] Pi / 4}, y[x], x]
Solve::ifun : Inverse functions are being used by Solve, so some
solutions may not be found; use Reduce for complete solution information.

- 2 x - 2 Tan ,
2
8
1

y[x] - x + 2 ArcTan
2 x + 2 Tan
2
8

y[x] - x - 2 ArcTan

Obtener por derivacin implcita

dy
dx

, dada la expresin x + x2 y = 5 y

Clear[x, y];
Dtx + x2 y 5 y, x
Solve[%, Dt[y, x]]
1 + 2 x y + x2 Dt[y, x] 5 Dt[y, x]

Dt[y, x]

-1 - 2 x y
- 5 + x2

o bin,
SolveDtx + x2 y 5 y, x, Dt[y, x]
Dt[y, x]

-1 - 2 x y
- 5 + x2

(*

dy

x^3 dx -2xy=

x
y10

*)

a[x_] := x ^ 3; b[x_] := - 2 x; c[x_] := x; n = - 10;

solgen3 = Bernoulli[a, b, c, 2, k][x]
y solgen3
2
- 1 + 2 2/x k
y

(*

2
- 1 + 2 2/x k

dy
dx

-2ycotx=senx cosx

*)

a = DSolve[y '[x] - 2 y[x] Cot[x] Sin[x] Cos[x], y[x], x] // Simplify

y[x] (C[1] + Log[Sin[x]]) Sin[x]2

D[y[x] /. a, x] - (2 y[x] /. a) Cot[x] - Sin[x] Cos[x]

{0}

In[34]:=

(*

dy
dx

= x -tan x , haciendo la substitucin

se tiene:

du
x dx =-Tan[u]

u=y/x,

*)

Clear[y, x, a];
a = DSolve[x u '[x] - Tan[u[x]], u[x], x];
y
u[x] /. a
x
Out[36]=

y
x

ArcSin

Resolver:

C[1]
x

1 + x2

dy
dx

+ 2 x y = f (x),

f (x) =

x , 0x<1
-x,
x1

y(0) = 0
Grafique la curva solucin

(* comprobaciin *)

Clear[y];
soln1 = DSolve1 + x2 y '[x] + 2 x y[x] x, y[0] 0, y[x], x
y1[x_] = y[x] /. First[soln1[[1]]] (*para 0x<1 *)
y1[1]

y[x]

x2
2 1 + x2

x2
2 1 + x2
1
4
Clear[y];
soln2 = DSolve1 + x2 y '[x] + 2 x y[x] - x, y[1] y1[1], y[x], x
y2[x_] = y[x] /. First[soln2[[1]]] (*para x1 *)

y[x]

2 - x2
2 1 + x2

2 - x2
2 1 + x2
x2

Ahora graficamos las soluciones :

y(x) =

2+2 x2
2-x2
2+2 x2

, 0x<1
,

x1

Clear[y, x];
x2

y[x_] := If0 x < 1,

2 + 2 x2
Plot[y[x], {x, 0, 10}]

2 - x2
2 + 2 x2

0.2
0.1

2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
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