Nombre:

Universidad Simn Bolvar

Departamento de Matemticas
Puras y Aplicadas
Enero - Marzo 2007

Carnet:

Seccin:

MA-3111 Segundo parcial (35 %)

1.

a) Desarrolle en la serie de Fourier seno la funcin f (x) = x , x [ , 0].

Hacemos la extensin impar g de f al intervalo [0, ] g(x) = x, x [, ].
Z
+
X
2
g(x)
bn sen nx , bn =
t sen nt dt, x [, ].
0

h=1

Z
cos nt
2
2
(1)n+1
2t

|0 +
cos nt dt = cos n = 2
.
bn =

n
n 0
n
n
f (x)

+
X
2(1)n+1
n=1

sen nx , x [, 0].

+
X
1
b) a partir de este desarrollo calcule la suma
.
2
n
n=1

g(x)

+
X
2(1)n+1

sen nx , x [, ]
n
n=1
Por la igualdad de Parseval-Steklov
Z
Z
Z
+
+
+
X
X
X
4
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
|g(x)| =
|an | =

=
x dx =
x2 dx =
2
2

n
n
4
4

0
n=1
n=1
1
+
X
1 3
2
1
2
=

= . As
=
.
2 3
6
n2
6
n=1

c) Diga a que converge la serie encontrada en el intervalo [, +] . x (, )

+
X
an sen nx = g(x), ya que g es diferenciable. Sea x = hacemos la extensin
n=1

2 peridica g de g.
g( 0) + g( + 0)
+ ()
=
= 0,
2
2
g( 0) + g( + 0)
+ ()
Sn (+)
=
= 0.
n
2 (
2
+
X
0, si x =
(1)n+1 2

sen nx =
n
x, si x (, ).
n=1
y = g(x) Sn ()

DPTO. DE MATEMATICAS

MA-3111
2. Hallar la solucin del siguiente problema:

utt = 4uxx

u(x, 0) = 0
u

t (x, 0) = 8 sen 4x

u(0, t) = u(3, t) = 0

, donde u = u(x, t),

t 0, x [0, 3] .

u(x, t) = X(x)T (t)

u(0, t) = 0 X(0)T (t) = 0 X(0) = 0.
u(3, t) = 0 X(3)T (t) = 0 X(3) = 0.
00

utt = 4uxx

00

T (t)
X (x)
=
=: .
T (t)X(x) = 4X (x)T (t)
4T (t)
X(x)
00

00

00

00

T (t) + 4T (t) = 0 , X (x) + X(x) = 0.

( 00
X (x) + X(x) = 0

X(0) = X(3) = 0

1) < 0 X(x) = c1 e x + c2 e x
X(0) = 0 c1 + c2 = 0 c2 = c1 ;

X(3) = 0 c1 e 3 e 3 = c1 e 3 e2 3 1 = 0 c1 = 0,
c2 = 0 X 0.
00

2) = 0 X (x) = 0 X(x) = c1 x + c2
X(0) = 0 c2 = 0 , X(3) = 0 3c1 = 0 c1 = 0 X 0.

3) > 0 X(x) = c1 cos x + c2 sen x

X(0) = 0 c1 = 0 , X(3) = 0 c2 sen 3 = 0 3 = n, n = 1, 2, . . .

n
= n = (n/3)2 , X = Xn (x) = cn sen n x = cn sen
x.
3

00
T (t) + 4n T (t) = 0 Tn (t) = An cos 4n t + Bn sen 4n t.

u = un (x, t) = Tn (t)Xn (x) = (An cos 4n t + Bn sen 4n t)cn sen n x

un (x, t) = (an cos 2 n t + bn sen 2 n t) sen n x.

+
+
X
X
p
p
p
Sea u(x, t) =
un (x, t) =
(an cos 2 n t + bn sen 2 n t) sen n x
n=1

u(x, 0) = 0

+
X

n=1

an sen

n=1

ut (x, 0) = 8 sen 4x

+
X
n=1

n x = 0 an = 0.

+
X

p
p
bn 2 n sen n x = 8 sen 4x.

n=1

bn 2

n
n
sen
x = 8 sen 4x.
3
3

n
x = 4x si n = 12 bn = 0 , n 6= 12.
3
n = 12 b12 8 sen 4x = 8 sen 4x b12 = 1.

DPTO. DE MATEMATICAS

MA-3111

2n
n
u(x, t) = bn sen 2 n t sen n x n=12 = sen
t sen
x
3
3 n=12
u(x, t) = sen 8t sen 4x.
p

3. Halle la transformada de Fourier de la funcin f (t) = (4 3t)e(t+2)

Solucin:

2
f = F 4e(t+2) 3te(t+2) []

(t+2)2
(t+2)2
[]
[] 3F te
= 4F e

id
2
2
= 4F e(t(2)) [] 3 F e(t(2)) []
d

id
2
2
= 4ei(2) (et )[] 3
ei(2) F(et )[] ,
d

2
1
1
2
2
2/4
F(et )[] = F e2t /2 [] =
e 22 = e
2 2
4

1 2/4
1 2/4
id
2i
2i

f () = 4e e
e e
3
d
4
4

2i
3i

2e
2/4
2/4
2/4
2ie2i e e2i e
= e
2

2i 2/4
2i 2/4
3
e e
3i e e

= 5 + i
.
=
2+3+
4
4

4. Halle explcitamente la solucin u = u(x, t) del siguiente problema

(
ut
= 5uxx , donde x R, t 0.
u(x, 0) = 3(x)

DPTO. DE MATEMATICAS

MA-3111
Solucin: ] u(, t) = Fx (u(x, t)).
ut = 5uxx (Fx (u(x, t)))t = 5Fx (uxx (x, t))
ut (, t) = 5(i)2 u(, t) ut + 5 2 u = 0.
u(x, 0) = 3(x) Fx (u(x, 0)) = 3Fx ((x))
1
3
u(, 0) = 3
u(, 0) =
.
2
2
(
ut + 5 2 u = 0 , u = u(, t).

3
u(, t)|t=0 = 2
3 52 t
u(, t) =
e
.
2
Z +
3
2
1
u(x, t) = Fx (
u(, t)) =
e5 t eix d
2
Z +
1
2
2
e5 t ei(x) d = 3Fx (e5 t )[x]
= 3
2
1
2
2
= 3Fx (e10t /2 )[x] = 3
ex /(210t) |x
2 10t
2
x
3
e 20t .
u(x, t) =
20t