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Manual Ingles para Hispano Parlantes Pronunciacion-1-2
Manual Ingles para Hispano Parlantes Pronunciacion-1-2
3. Adverbios y adjetivos
ADVERBIOS O PALABRAS DE INTERROGACIN
**WHAT (jut): Qu...? Cul...?
What are you doing here?
(jut ar yi ding jer)
*Qu est(s) haciendo aqu?
What is the price?
(jut is de pris)
*Cul es el precio? *Qu precio tiene...?
What does she want to do?
(jut das shi wunt tu du)
*Qu desea hacer ella?
**WHEN (jun): Cundo...?
When are they going to sing?
(jun ar di ging tu sing?
*Cundo van a cantar ellos(as)?
When did you get back?
(jun did yi guet bak)
*Cundo regresaste? Cundo regres ud.? Cundo regresaron uds.?
**WHERE (jur): Dnde...?
Where were you the day before yesterday?
(jur wur yi de di bifr ysterdei)
*Dnde estuviste anteayer? Dnde estuvo (estuvieron) usted(es) ayer?
Where does he come from?
(jur das hi com from)
*De dnde es l? De dnde procede (es oriundo) l?
**WHO (JU): Quin(es)...?
Who is she?
(ju is shi)
*Quin es ella?
Who knows where they live?
(ju nus jur di liv)
*Quin sabe dnde viven ellos(as)?
**HOW (ju): Cmo...? Cun...? Con qu...?
How is your sister?
(ju is yir sster)
*Cmo est tu hermana? Cmo est su hermana?
How deep is that pond?
(ju dip is dat pond)
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BE (...to BE): indica futuro (con ambas marcas de gnero: masc. y fem.).
BE afraid of: tener miedo a (de).
BE angry: estar molesto, tener rabia (enojo, furia).
BE back: regresar, volver, retornar.
BE cold: tener fro.
BE frightened: tener miedo (de), espantarse, estar espantado.
BE hot: tener mucho(a) calor.
BE hungry: tener hambre.
BE in a hurry: tener prisa.
BE in with: ser muy amigo(a) de, gozar de las simpatas de.
BE in: estar (encontrarse) en casa (tienda, restaurante, bar...).
BE off: irse, estar equivocado.
BE out of: no tener ms.
BE out: estar fuera de casa, estar en la calle...
BE right: tener razn, estar en lo cierto.
BE starving: morirse de hambre, tener hambre excesiva.
BE the matter with: tener, pasar, ocurrir...
BE thirsty: tener sed.
BE tired: estar cansado, sentirse cansado.
BE to: deber, tener que.
BE up to: estar a la altura de, ser competente para...
BE warm: tener calor.
BE wrong: no tener razn, estar equivocado.
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Ejemplos:
There is a tasty cake there.
(der is e tisti kik der)
*Hay un apetitoso bizcocho ah (all, all). *Is there a tasty cake there? (is der e tisti
kik der)
*Hay un apetitoso bizcocho ah?
*Yes, there is a tasty cake there.
*Yes, there is.
*No, there is not.
*No, there is not a tasty cake there.
There are two parrots shouting.
(der ar tu prots shuting)
*Hay dos loros gritando.
*Are there two parrots shouting?
(ar der tu prots shuting)
*Hay dos loros gritando?
*Yes, there are two parrots shouting.
*Yes, there are.
*No, there are not.
*No, there are not two parrots shouting.
There was an accident last night.
(der wus an ksident last nit)
*Hubo un accidente anoche.
*Was there an accident last night?
(wus der an ksident last nit)
*Hubo un accidente anoche?
*Yes, there was an accident last night.
*Yes, there was.
*No, there was not.
*No, there was not an accident last night.
There were three nice houses on that corner.
(der wur zri nis jusis on dat crner)
*Haba tres lindas casas en esa esquina.
*Were there three nice houses on that corner?
(wur der zri nis jusis on dat crner)
*Haba tres lindas casas en esa esquina?
*Yes, there were three nice houses on that corner.
*Yes, there were.
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De inferioridad
Para formar los comparativos y superlativos de inferioridad, se utilizan LESS y LEAST.
Referente: Comparativo: Superlativo de inferioridad:
Intelligent Less intelligent (than) The least intelligent
Delicious Less delicious (than) The least delicious
Interesting Less interesting (than) The least interesting
Hay algunos adjetivos que forman comparativos y superlativos de manera irregular,
tales como:
Referente: Comparativo: Superlativo:
Bad, ill worse Worst
Good, well Better Best
Far farther, further Farthest, furthest
Much, many More Most
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BIBLIOGRAFA
GARCA, Severo J. Historia del Departamento de Crdoba. Municipios: Municipio de
Santa Cruz de Lorica. Editorial Bedout: Medelln, Colombia, 1969- 1971?
DANE (Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadsticas). Bogot, Colombia.
OFICINA DE PLANEACIN NACIONAL. Bogot, Colombia.
BANCO DE LA REPBLICA. http://www.bancodelarepublica.gov.co/ .
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