Unit 1 Grammar Present simple and present continuous 1 Complete the sentences. Use the present simple. Daniel doesn't live (aot live) in Manchester 1 What time __ (the film / start)? 21 (not see) my cousins very often, 3 Many people (mot have) a siesta nowadens, 4 What (this word / mean)? 5 Syvia usually _____ (do) ber homework quickly 6 no {ou / go) ou very often? 7 Why (you / wash) your hair every day? 8 My grandfather _~ (not drive) his car any more Complete the sentences with the verbs in the list. Use the present continuous. “art @ reed @ have # wear © study © sleep @ not feel & do@ wait Tm reading 2 good book al the roment. 4 Alex for his exams, 2 Vlhcall you baer F__. sy diner now. 3. Shh The children __— upsairs. 4 very well today 5 Why_____you ____.__ those clothes? 6 lo rain, 7 for us outside the cinema 8 What. at the mornent? Complete the sentences. Use the present simple or the present continuous. Every year they go (go) to Flonda to vist their elatives. 1 She (learn) to drive. 21 __..-- (not use) my computer today. 3° His parents __ — (Own) an apartment near Cadiz, 4 Thave to go. Juan __ catside the internet cal 5 In the winter it the mountains, (wait) for me =o sven (gel) ery cold in you. (believe) Anna? 7 mma... fateh) TV in the sitting room with er boyfriend. sto (ike) your gew jacket Present perfect simple 4 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the lst. Use the resent perfect. live @ nat buy @ win @ not know @ change @ meet © fave @ play @ brine I've met her once before 1 youewes_______ table tennis swith Kareem? He's belliant? rt nee arty present for Alejandro yt 3. How long, in san Francisca? at this watch since 1 vas eleven 3 She — Jtime for ery long. 6 a lot n the fst ew years 7 _—— Some food with you? 8 We_ the basketball tumnament charee times now Complete the sentences with for ar since, ‘Mati has lived in Cordoba for most of her life 1 Carlos has been absent __last Tuesday. 2 Paul has worked there two years. 3. Roberto and Carla have been together _ ages 4 They've gone on holiday to tbiza__ three ‘weeks, 5 Wasnt snowed here ____ 2001 6 Thaveo't seen hia __ he left scl 7 We haven't been to Santander _. children. 8 He has been in the bath we were —- half an hour Choose the correct alternatives. ‘They ‘ze Ce heen Ynacied for twenty years 1 The police Raver artested anybody yet / already. 2 Vveernatled ber yet / already. 3. How long do you know / have you known Greg? 4 My grardmothe lives /°s Hived in Malaga since she ‘vas a child ave you heard? Eva's passing /'s passed her atriving test Its been raining since / for hours. (ve boen waiting since / for theee t'clock. Have you been / Are you here before? EEEOOTATAEIES| © oxFomo university pressUnit 1 Grammar extension Present simple and present continuous 9 Match questions 1-8 with answers A-H 7 am /Sara/1/ with /2t / tiving/ moment / the & eat / why / you / seafood / don't/? Present simple and present continuous; present perfect simple 8 Correct the sentences, Where does she tives? Where does she live? 1 She don't has been to the ‘SSA. 2 Thaven’ spoken to Felipe since months. 3. Wehave't finished yet our homework 4 (am not believing him. 5 ‘Come on!” ‘OK, 1 come now 6 Tm istening to music every morning, 7 Do you watch the TV or can Ita nitoft? twenty years 8 Live in Paris 10 1G Do you ever go to the gym? 7 Put the words in the correct order. cnn ang she ate 2 ____. How long are you staying in London? ics / studying / she / at univesity/ is i uu been in Scotland? ‘She is studying economics at university 3 Hw long have you b otland 1 wearing / today / what /is /she /? 4 How often do you se the internet 5 ____Isitraining 2 normally / does / he / have / for beeaki 6 ‘What are you reading? . _ 7 ____ What kind of books do you eead? _ 8 ____ trains alot in Galicia. 3 is/he / England / A Yes, lets take se umbrella Nonla ~ B Most things ... biographi iondays / I/ danit/ go /on / 4 Mondays /{/ don't / go / on / out ¢ Beryday ———_-. D Not long. We're Leaving tomorrow. 5. onth/ averse Vbey aah D Slang re irom ~ F Since last Saturday. a 6 eseverrdey 6 he/ usually / school / goes / by bus / fo H Robbie Williams’ autobiogcaphy. It's really interesting Choose the correct alternatives. 8 By Som [ene gp Se ae Dear Raul | (ve just@Seive receiving your email = || really great to hear from you. I'm in London at the moment, | (1) stay / ‘m staying with my English frend, Annie. i 2) I'm | 've been here for @ week (3) yet / already and | (4) have / 'm having 2 fantastic city centre to go to my English classes. We (6) trave /'fe having lessons in the morning and in the afternoon we (7) go /'re gaing on special excursions. This week | (8) already visit / ve already visited Buckingham Palace and the London Eve Every day | (5) take /m taking the bus othe “| In the evenings, Annie and | (9) go / are going use ust (10) stay "re staying in and chat (in || Englisn of coursel). | (1) think /'m thinking || my Eegish (12) gts /1s getting better becavce | 1 1 use it every day. Annie (13} doesn’t speak / isn’t speaking Spanish but she {14 wants /’s /] wanting to iearn, See you soon Pil EACIRELITA © oxFoRo uNIvERsiTy PRESS.Unit 1 Grammar extension Present simple and present continuous; present perfect simple 1 Match sentences 1-7 with uses AG. Fe goes out every night. ‘They e watching Friends She's lived in Canada for five years. Were staying at the Hilton Hotel You live near the beach I've been to a pop concert She's lost her mobile phone, A permanent situation. setepentedeet An action happening nove A temporary situation A present station that began in the past. Something happening in the past that caused present situation, G A past experience but we don't knov when it happened 2 Complete the sentences with an auxiliary verb from the lst Js does 0 ore @ have a has @ doesn't @ dont They are waiting for you outside. 1 People in England __ usually celebrate Sandra talking to? 3. What ime the party star? 4 Jon drink coffee in the morning? 5 1_____ never been to Portugal 6 He already done his homework. 3 Correct the sentences, I eterioving mushrooms with garlic. ove mushrooms with garlic 1. Why you wear my jumper? 2 Isill rains 3. Whatare you thinking ‘my new haircut? 4 Weave never went to that café before. od the exam already. st go out for a week now Present simple and present continuous 4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the list. Use the present simple or the present continuous. think @ speak @ eat © go @ buy @ not make @ look We usually go to Andalucta at Baster, 11 for my key. Gan you help me? 2 Pablo festival 3. What some fireworks for the you_____of Mobys new albu? at cake for Bll’ birthday this year 5 When special meal? yourfamily a italian well because he lived in Italy as a boy. Present perfect simple 5 Complete the dlalogues with the verbs in thelist. Use the present perfect simple notmect © break @ not iy @ see @ not finish “What does Lucy's boyfriend look like?” "don’t know. I haver't met im, 1 ‘What's happened to Max's leg? © not play @ lose @ ‘Didn't you know? He 2 ‘Let's goto the fiesta now!” Wait! We _ 3 ‘Look! There's Pat running” dinner yet “Oh, dear He the bus 4 ‘Can I see your ID card, please? Vm afraid 1 it. 5 ‘Do you like caviar?" don't know it 6 How about seeing the new Javier Sardem film tonight?” Sony, but we already i 7. ‘Ts your brother good at volleyball?” "He isn’t bad, but he time? __ fora long EREIEEIE © oxroro university presswe Unit 2 Grammar Past simple 1 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the list. Use the past simple. fy © ge © norswim @ phone © costo ive They went skiing in Andoma 1 We _. in the sea hecause it was too cold 2 She to Peru in a small plane, 3 How much _. your ticket 7 4 Teas ene n Australia fortwo years 5 you Emma yesterday? Past coritinuious 2 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the ist. Use the past continuous, wait © rin 9 buy @ keh @ not ten @ do @ net fel ‘They were watching television when I arived. eon $01 bought an uinbrella 2 What___you alten odlock lastnight? 3 Somy,) Could you repeat that? 4 Sita went home early because she _ well. 5 Where were you yesterday? T for you at the café 6 Isaw Rafa in town yesterday. He __——— some CDs, Past simple and past continuous 3 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or the past «continuous, | saw David when he was working in the library (see / work) in abar when 1 - _ her. (sit eal) 2 Thechiléren still ____at ten o'clock, (sleep) soe at home. (rain / stay) his arm while he jee hockey. (break / play) = to the party last night (go) these jeans when 1 in Madrid (buy /shop) 5 you Past simple and present perfect simple 4 Choose the correct alternatives. Maria @AB/ has been i Cuba last summer 1 ‘Where did you study / have you studied belore vou ‘came here? 2. Juan bongh¢ / has bought a new snoiorbike.1°s really noisy! 3. Irv ooktng for Mike Did you see / Have you seen hin? 4 Kate left has left about five minutes ago Sue lived / has lived in York al her life 1 spend / ve spent a lot of money this week Past perfect simple 5 Read the questions and then write answersin the past perfect. ‘Why was the house so quiet? {everyone / goto bed) Everyone had gone to bed. 1. Why did you find the film boring? (1 /see /it/ three times) 2. Why were they nerwus on the plane? hey / never / fly / before) 3 Why was the girl crying? (someone / steal bag) 4 Why did he fel so tired? (he / not sleep / night / before) 5 Why did they arive late? : hey / miss / Dus) 6 Why didn'tyou pass yourexam? (1/ not study / very much) GARTEN © oxFoRD UNiveRstTY PRESSUnit 2 Grammar on Past simple and present perfect simple Past continuous and used to 6 Wtesntencs. Usete present perfect orpastsimple. 8 Chantethe oct aerate. She/ o/b / twice Is er We wee playing watch TV when we came home from school 1. Buery summer we would / used to go camping in the mountains 2 I would / used to lke hip hop, but I don’ like it any more 3. My grandparents wouldn't / didn’t use to goto the cinema. 4 My father would / used to have « beard. 5 In the holidays everyone would / used to stay out late 6 My cousins wouldn't / didn’t use to live near us 7 He would /used to have fale hair when be was a child, but now its dark. 8 We would / used to goto the caléon the corner after school be a biologist before he EINER © oxrono unsversiry pressUnit 3 Grammar Modals of advice, necessity and obligation 1. choose the corect alternatives. You don't have to /@Gustnproake so much noise Byeryane is asleep 1 In Britain, you needart / shouldn't carry an identity 2 You ought to /has to go 1 bed earlier if you're teed 3. You mustn't / should miss that rogearnsae. I'S fantastic 4. Tshoulda’t / need to buy some new shoes. These are too small, 5) Ymust / musta hurry. The lesson stars in five minutes 6 Joe lves near schoo! so he has to / doesn't have to take a bus. Modals of ability 2 Complete the sentences with can, can't, could or couldn't and the verbs in the lis. remember @ do @ speak @ play @ make @ hear @ watch ‘Shall 1 help you?" ‘Lean do it myself, thanks vt _____ paella, My mother taught me, 2 Gan you speak up, please? I you very well 3 We wanted to phone, your number. 4 She English when she was five. 5 was busy s0 1 TV. 6 Bill tennis this evening, He's hurt his foot Modals of possibility and certainty 3 Complete the sentences with must, might or can't. Hannah's going to Australia next week “She must be really excited” 1 You __be hungry: You've just eaten two burgers. 2 ‘Te just eun ten kilometres, “You be very tired 3 ‘Look! There's Jenny” Tt She’ in London today’ 4. ‘Is this Mark's house?" ‘Yim not sure. i be Jenny. be that one, 5) ‘José failed his exam. ‘He disappointed 6 Aon feel well think 1 be really be sick Mixed modals 4. Choose the correct meaning for each sentence, Aor B. You can’t use a dictionary. @ tes prohibited to use a dictionary, B It isnt necessary o use a dictionary. 1. Yow don't have to do your homework. AN Teisnt necessary to do your homework. B It isnt a good idea to do your homework, 2 Itean't be Richard. Hes away on ho A kts possible that i’ Richard, B Its impossible that it’s Richard 3. They might buy a new mobile phone. A They wll definitely buy a new mobile phone B. Its possible that they will buy a new mobile phone. 4 Casmmen ought to apologize. A it’s necessary for Carmen to apologize. B it's good idea for Carmen to apol 5. 1 need to get up early tomorrow, A Iesnecessary for me to get up early. B Itisnit necessary for me to get up early, but Fcan if Twant to, 6 That must be Louisa’ brother. A I'm sure i's Louisa’ brother. B_T'm not sure i's Lovisa’s brother, but I think itis. ne might not have a birthday party this year. A. Sho isn’t sure i she will have a party or not B She is sure she won't have a party 5 Complete the sentences with the modal vrs inthe list. haveto © cn @ mutt @ must @ can @ might @ cant @ might oot @ don't haveto an play the guitar very well 1 He 49 tothe football match, but he isnt gure 2 You watch that film. I's too violent 3. What do you do for homework? 4 I's Helen’ birthday tomorrow. t remember to call her. 5 $00 the party hecause I'm away 6 you read rmusic? 7 You {0 tothe wedding if you don't want 0 8 We get tothe cinema on time UU depends what time we cateh the bus ENORIGGEENG © oxtono university press BUnit 3 Grammar Mixed madals Modals + perfect infinitives 6 Choose the correct alternatives. 8 Match situations 1~7 with opinions A~G. Someone's stolen my camera eat ind Naria anywhere, You might /snay ‘houldall the police, 1 “Have you bought your ticket yet?" No. Tanght / must / have ges it today 2 Doyou know where Javier i?” Tm not sure. He must / can / might be in the bathroom. is there any homework tonight?” “You have to / don't have to / can’t do this. bt you Have you seen my mobile phone? 1 2 3, Pve got a terrible stomach ache 4 ___. Paul looks really tired. 5 6 7 (zon looks different Greg hasn't contacted me, Joouldn’t get ticket for the concert can if yoo want to” 4h She must have changed her hairstyle 4 Shall we goto the cinema tonight? B You should have booked earlier Sorry, I can't I have / should / must to study? He can't have received nay message 5 ‘Let's use your sister's computer’ D You may have left in the bar. ‘think we ean / may / ought t0 23k her first” F She-rmightheve-goneheme, {6 ‘Are vor coming to school today?” F You shouldn't have eaten so mauch. “Mo, but I can / will / must be able to come G He can’t have slept well lastnight. tomorro 7 ‘Tve made a paella for ovr dinner. 9 Complete the sentences. Use the perfect infinitive form. Itlooks great You ean / may / must be a ceally good ‘Thy must have hated (hate) the film because they le cook: the cinema early. 8 Tan’ find my car keys. 1 Scott didn't call me. He may ___. ‘They ean / might / ought be inthe ear? (forget) 2. Tim at sore where Greg. He mi 7 Reunite the sentences using the correct bold modal verb 2 He might Wspossible that Bva is ill. (must / might) (0) 10 the gyn, Eva might be ih 3. You should (come) to the panty . ‘i last night 4 11s iraportant that you listen carefully 4. My dictionary isn't in my bag, T must 1 (must / cold} _—.. leave) it at home. _- buy) a computer - 5 she can't fe that Joe will appear on TV. 2 spss — (might / should) She basal go any money 6 Joe shouldnt (take) the ey i ‘ ‘without asking 3. Tks prohibited for you ( go ino that bul fownt/aeedn) 7 Tan find my black jomper. My sister most Gborron) i 4 5.2 good idea for you to apply for a new job 8 I'm tired. I shouldn't {need to / ought to) late last night. — (Stay) up so 5. Is impossible that those trainers are mine. (can't / mustn't) 6 Ramén is abe to speak four languages, (ean / could) 7 Itisn’t necessary to give him an expensive present (amusw’t / needn't) FREEING © ovForo university PRESSUnit 3 Grammar extension Modals of ability, possibility and certainty 1 Gross out the bold word in each sentence whichis not possible. He must / might / eas still be at school 1. L think it might / may / can be a good film 2 Will / Could / Gan | borrow your dictionary, please? 3. You mustn't / needn't / shauldn't scnoke in restaurants in Ireland 4 Can you / May you / Are you able to say ‘hello’ in five languages? 5 You ought to / should / had to go to bed easly tonight 6 Lucy doesn’t have to / needs to / needn't come if she doesnt want to. 7 Tean't /am not able to / ought come to the dance class next week 8 We have / must / need to help ovr parents on the farm this weekend, Modals + perfect infinitive 2 Complete the sentences with might, must, can’t or should. 2 long inn "Thaven't seen Selma f "She might have gone on holiday, bat I'm not sure 1. "Nobody in the clas passed the exam’ I 2 ‘think is going to rai. have been very difficult” _have brought an umbrella 3 ‘Tbroke my finger playing tennis’ That have really hurt.” 4 ‘Max left the party early’ We have enjoyed it very much 5. ‘Big Brotbor was fantastic lastnight. You have watched it? ‘where Hp 6 ‘Tdon't kno sis, Im not sure, but 1 — ave left i at schol. 7. “Mum has gone to bed already. ‘The film 8 ‘This cote tastes horrible have put salt in it instead of have been very good ssygat. Tin not sure “ s) Complete the sentences with the words in the lst. Use the perfect infinitive form. should / ative @ must /have @ mustleave @ should ea @ cant/be @ might /miss @ should /buy ‘where's Silvio?” "HHe must have left hecause his bag isn’t here. 1. ‘Oh, no! We haven't got any coffee. 1 the shop: 2 Roger isn't speaking to Rosa. They an argament 3. ‘We saw Laura in the te Pyrenees 4 Where's the bus? hat nine o'clock. 5 ‘Alice is late” ‘Sh the bus! 6 ‘The children couldn't eat their dinner. They so many sweets some when T went to Laura. She's in the Present and perfect modals 4. Translate the sentences. 1 You mustn't elt anybody about the party —it's a surprise. 2. We don't have to do any homework today. 3. You ought to phone her and say that you are allright 4. Jan must have bought a new car 5 Tony can't have passed the exam because he didn't stay enough 6 Linda might have had dinner alceady 7 You won second prize, You should be pleased. 8 He shouldn't have deiven his father’s car without asking first EXEROGETINY © oxroR UNIVERSITY PRESS 1sUnlt 4 Grammar will 1 Complete the sentences with will and the verbs in thelist. not pass @ turn @ win @ buy s toke © be @ have We take phtos with the digital camera 1 “The TV is too loud? "T___. _— it down. 2 Leo is sure he_______ his exams. 3 You time toeat your ane 4 hope my parents___ me a laptop. 5 They don't think they ___ the match. 6 Do you think it___.__ cold tomorrow? going to 2 Complete the sentences with che correct form of going to and the verbs in the lst. look @ log o watkh @ take © switch @ do @ cry ‘Tum over! We aree't going te vaich this fil. 1 We cm and look fora web sie 2 When you your homework? a1 _— my MP3 player back to the shop. 4 you oft the computer? 5 My sum _—_— for another job 6 That boy looks like he Present continuous for future use 3 Complete the diafogue with the bold verbs. Use the present continuous. A Rev you doing (do) anything this weekend? 8 Yes, 11) __ — (travel) to London on Saturday and (2) (meet) Cara at Covert Garden in te afternoon, A Really? (3) __ Matt _ (go) with you? B No, he (@)___. (not come) because he @__ work) on Saturday. How alpout you? Would you like to come? A Sorry, [can't Ted and 1 (6) in afootball match on Saturday morning B Well, good luck! I hope you win. (play) will, going to, present continuous 4 Comect the sentences. Be-yoerge out tonight? Are you going out tonight? 1 [think Real Madrid will to win the mate 2 Wdon't wil rain today. 3. She don’t going to help me 4 Will be has time to check i? 5. "The phone's ringing: 7 answer if. 6 You goto the Franz Ferdinand concert in May? 7. Tee Ignacio this evening & [have a colfe, please 5. Match sentences 1~7 with uses AE, Use some of them ‘more than once. 18 thiak 1 email Lake today 2 They'e meeting in the Plaza Mayor ats o'clock, Look at that car It's going to eras, m sure youl havea fantastic time. “Kate can't log in ‘TH show her what to do” Tm going to travel round Burope next vear ‘We don’t think they'l get married. short term arrangements at a specific tine place decision atthe moment of speaking general predictions or opinions plans and definite intentions predictions based on present evidence © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESSUnit 4 Grammar 6 Choose the correct attermtives, "ould you like a cine” 1 has) ‘m having 2 coke, please.’ 1 "hat does Pablo want to do ater eaving schoo Fie M not go/ isn't going to go to unnerscy 2 awe you got any plans forthe weekend” “is, eI visit “e visiting my cousins in valencia’ 3 Toavthear the music" Wel tara /'re earning typ, then 4 My bainéner broke ast nigh Are you going to buy / buying ne one? 5 “Did ama pss hec PAU exams?” “es, eI start/'s staring university in September! 6 Would you ike o come to the einer tonight™ Soy, but 1" play /'m playing volybal 7 hat are you doing this evening?” 111 go /'m going to nm’ place odo my boenework there! 8 “Teant make thi computer pint “TUL have /'m going to havea lok a or you. 7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use going toor wil Have you heard? Steve is going Yo appear (appear) on TY, 1. “You shouldn't have taken my car without asking” (aot do) it again. gh) at promise 1. 2 ‘Do you think people me?" No, they won't 3 Lushas decided that be _. (not continue) the course next year. 4 Tm sure that computer____ (be) more complicated — let's buy this one! 5 Whods you think __ __ (wis) ‘Wimbledon this year? 6 Look! Tony (all) off his bike! 71 ___. travel) fora year before { go to univers, @ Which shit - (wear) today? Future continuous 8 Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the batd verbs, Use the future continuous. A What will you be deieg (do) tomorrow morning? B Believe itor aot, 1 (1) (participate) in the London Marathon. A Amazing! (2) you costume for the race? (not wear) (dress) up in 2 funay 8 No.1) anything untsual! A How do you think you (4) (fee) after three hours? 8 By that time everyone (5) (hope) to see the finish line! ‘Ave you going to work the following day? B [don't think sot 'm sure { (6) — (sleep) for most ofthe mosning! Future perfect 9 Complete the sentences with the verbs inthe list. Use the future perfect. move @ read @ have @ not finch e Jeave @ pass @ travel @ bee start ‘She won't be al home at eight o'clock, Shell have left for school 1 Come atowo! We func by then 2 Howfer_ you when you get to London? BE ry homework before the film starts, 4 Next month we married for wo years, 6 Thopel all eng exarns by this summer 7 Busey up! The film by the time we get there 81 __.- four English novels by the end ofthe summer: 9 My parents by the time f start work © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS. aUnit 4 Grammar extension Future continuous and future perfect 1. Look t Dan's plans fr tonight and write sentences. Use the future continuous or the future perfect. 4pm Finigh school 5-6 pm Do homework. 6-Tpm Practise guitar with Rad pm Oréer pizza @ pm Watch DVD 5 1130 pm Go to bed! 4.30 / finish At 430 Dan will have finished schol, 1 21530/do 2 Raul /eome/by 600 3 they / practise / at 6.30 4 the pizza/ arrive / by 845 5. they / start watching / by 9.10 6 Dan/ go /at 130 2 Complete the sentences with the verbs in the lst. Use the future continuous or the future perfect. buy © setoff © suit off @ finish @ study @ do @ not sit Don't phone Jane! Shell be doing her homework now 1 you ___ anew mobile phone by the tne I see you tomorrow? 2 Tmsvrel breakfast by eight lock. 3. This time next week in this classroom, 4 Come on! They all the ‘computers by the time we get there 5 they fireworks during the party 6 Tye got exams on Monday so 4 all weekend Future forms 3 Complete the sentences uith the corect form ofthe bold verbs. Use will going, present continuous, the future Continuous or the future perfec. 1 think that scinits wil discover (discover) life on another planet one day. 1. Saracan't see you afterschool She __ (play) tennis with Luke at four. 2 This time next year (not live) with my parents 3. ‘Its my brother’ eighteenth birthday next week he (have) 2 party? 4 i546 pm. and the train leaves at 6.05, 1 looks like iiss) it 5. ‘Can I borrow your faptop tomorrow? ‘Som, 1 (ase) it all day? 6 ‘Lcantt stand doing these rnaths exercises. 1 {hefp) you if you like’ 7 By next October, Sue (earn) enough money to buy a cae. 4 Translate the sentences. + Til have a sandwich, please 2 By the time we get tothe stadium, the maich will hhave started 3. What time is Hassan areiving tomorrow? 4 Be careful! You'te going to fal 5 The children will be sleeping when you get home, going to sell her bicycle 7 By next year, I'll have learnt how to drive & Ana isn't coming to the concert tomorrow. EMTS © oxFoRD University PRESS