DATOS EXPERIMENTALES

CLCULOS:
1.- Calcular el flujo volumtrico.

V
Q= 60
t

Dnde:
Q= Flujo volumtrico (L/min)
V=Volumen de agua (L)
t= tiempo (min)

Expansin

V
10.4 L
Q= 60=
60=59.15 L /min
t
10.55 s

Q
(L/min)
1
10.55
10.4
59.15
2
10.96
10.4
56.93
3
10.45
10.4
59.71
1
10.74
10.4
58.10
2
9.89
10.4
63.09
3
10.42
10.4
59.88
1
10.11
10.4
61.72
2
10.23
10.4
61.00
3
9.52
10.4
65.55
1
9.99
10.4
62.46
2
9.9
10.4
63.03
3
10.18
10.4
61.30
1
10.53
10.4
59.26
2
10.32
10.4
60.47
3
10.5
10.4
59.43
9 - Flujo Volumtrico para accesorio Expansin

Vuelta
5
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
Tabla

Corrida

t(s)

V (L)

Reduccin

V
10.4 L
Q= 60=
60=59.2 L/min
t
10.54 s

Vuelta

Corrida

t(s)

V (L)

5
5
5

1
2
3

10.54
10.49
10.21

10.4
10.4
10.4

Q
(L/min)
59.20
59.49
61.12

4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
Tabla 10

1
11.82
10.4
52.79
2
11.31
10.4
55.17
3
10.25
10.4
60.88
1
10.71
10.4
58.26
2
10.68
10.4
58.43
3
10.17
10.4
61.36
1
10.84
10.4
57.56
2
10.58
10.4
58.98
3
9.35
10.4
66.74
1
11.11
10.4
56.17
2
10.85
10.4
57.51
3
11.05
10.4
56.47
- Flujo Volumtrico para accesorio
Reduccin

T lineal

V
10.4 L
Q= 60=
60=65.82 L/min
t
9.48 s

Vuelta

Corrida

t(s)

5
1
9.48
5
2
9.49
5
3
9.33
4
1
9.79
4
2
11.17
4
3
9.33
3
1
9.69
3
2
9.5
3
3
9.18
2
1
9.68
2
2
9.53
2
3
9.23
1
1
9.43
1
2
9.11
1
3
9.17
Tabla 11 Flujo Volumtrico para

T lateral

V (L)

Q
(L/min)

10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
accesorio

65.82
65.75
66.88
63.74
55.86
66.88
64.40
65.68
67.97
64.46
65.48
67.61
66.17
68.50
68.05
T lineal

V
10.4 L
Q= 60=
60=66.45 L/min
t
9.39 s

Q
(L/min)
1
9.39
10.4
66.45
2
9.13
10.4
68.35
3
9.98
10.4
62.53
1
9.47
10.4
65.89
2
9.16
10.4
68.12
3
9.97
10.4
62.59
1
9.42
10.4
66.24
2
10.08
10.4
61.90
3
9.44
10.4
66.10
1
10.47
10.4
59.60
2
10.65
10.4
58.59
3
11.39
10.4
54.78
1
20.42
10.4
30.56
2
20.4
10.4
30.59
3
20.37
10.4
30.63
12 - Flujo Volumtrico para accesorio T lateral

Vuelta
5
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
Tabla

Corrida

t(s)

V (L)

Y lineal

V
10.4 L
Q= 60=
60=64.8 L/min
t
9.63 s

Vuelta
5
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2

Corrida
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3

t (s)
9.63
8.93
9.28
9.57
9.13
9.38
9.85
9.45
9.62
10.39
9.66
10.49

V (L)
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
10.4

Q (L/min)
64.80
69.88
67.24
65.20
68.35
66.52
63.35
66.03
64.86
60.06
64.60
59.49

1
1
21.05
1
2
21.04
1
3
21.18
Tabla 13 Flujo Volumtrico para

10.4
10.4
10.4
accesorio

29.64
29.66
29.46
Y lineal

Y lateral

V
10.4 L
Q= 60=
60=64.86 L/min
t
9.62 s

Vuelta
Corrida
t (s)
V (L)
Q (L/min)
5
1
9.62
10.4
64.86
5
2
9.5
10.4
65.68
5
3
9.22
10.4
67.68
4
1
9.3
10.4
67.10
4
2
9.47
10.4
65.89
4
3
9.52
10.4
65.55
3
1
9.4
10.4
66.38
3
2
10.46
10.4
59.66
3
3
9.4
10.4
66.38
2
1
10.32
10.4
60.47
2
2
10.4
10.4
60.00
2
3
10.41
10.4
59.94
1
1
20.18
10.4
30.92
1
2
20.2
10.4
30.89
1
3
20.18
10.4
30.92
Tabla 14 Flujo Volumtrico para accesorio Y lateral

Codo 45

V
10.4 L
Q= 60=
60=61.78 L/min
t
10.1 s

Vuelta
Corrida
5
1
5
2
5
3
4
1

t (s)
V (L)
Q (L/min)
10.1
10.4
61.78
10.27
10.4
60.76
9.63
10.4
64.80
10.75
10.4
58.05

4
2
9.43
10.4
66.17
4
3
10
10.4
62.40
3
1
10.01
10.4
62.34
3
2
10.23
10.4
61.00
3
3
9.62
10.4
64.86
2
1
10.46
10.4
59.66
2
2
10.39
10.4
60.06
2
3
10.59
10.4
58.92
1
1
20.28
10.4
30.77
1
2
20.95
10.4
29.79
1
3
20.62
10.4
30.26
Tabla 15 - Flujo Volumtrico para accesorio Codo 45

Codo 90

V
10.4 L
Q= 60=
60=50.36 L/min
t
12.39 s

Vuelta
Corrida
t (s)
V (L)
Q (L/min)
5
1
12.39
10.4
50.36
5
2
12.92
10.4
48.30
5
3
12.54
10.4
49.76
4
1
12.66
10.4
49.29
4
2
12.67
10.4
49.25
4
3
12.97
10.4
48.11
3
1
12.7
10.4
49.13
3
2
13.6
10.4
45.88
3
3
13.1
10.4
47.63
2
1
13.51
10.4
46.19
2
2
13.5
10.4
46.22
2
3
13.99
10.4
44.60
1
1
20.75
10.4
30.07
1
2
20.5
10.4
30.44
1
3
20.91
10.4
29.84
Tabla 16 - Flujo Volumtrico para accesorio Codo 90

2.-Calcular la velocidad.

v =21.22

Q
d2

Dnde:
v= velocidad media de flujo (m/s)
Q= flujo volumtrico (L/min)
d=dimetro interno de la tubera (mm)

Expansin

v =21.22

Q
59.149
=21.22
=0.9684 m/ s
2
d
36 2
Q
d1 (mm) d2 (mm) V1 (m/s)
(L/min)
59.14691
0.968439
36
42
94
53
56.93430
0.932211
36
42
66
41
59.71291
0.977706
36
42
87
89
58.10055
0.951306
36
42
87
99
63.09403
1.033067
36
42
44
45
59.88483
0.980521
36
42
69
79
61.72106
1.010587
36
42
82
24
60.99706
0.998732
36
42
74
85
65.54621
1.073218
36
42
85
18
62.46246
1.022726
36
42
25
43
63.03030
1.032023
36
42
3
94
61.29666
1.003638
36
42
01
22
59.25925
0.970278
36
42
93
92
60.46511
0.990022
36
42
63
97
59.42857
0.973051
36
42
14
15
Tabla 17. Velocidad en Expansin

Vuelta

Corrida

V2 (m/s)
0.711506
59
0.684890
01
0.718315
27
0.698919
42
0.758988
33
0.720383
35
0.742472
26
0.733762
91
0.788486
82
0.751390
85
0.758221
67
0.737366
85
0.712857
98
0.727363
81
0.714894
72

Reduccin

v =21.22

Q
59.203
=21.22
=0.9693 m/s
2
d
36 2
Q
d1 (mm) d2 (mm) V1 (m/s)
(L/min)
59.20303
0.969358
36
42
61
35
59.48522
0.973978
36
42
4
75
61.11655
1.000689
36
42
24
23
52.79187
0.864385
36
42
82
54
55.17241
0.903363
36
42
38
13
60.87804
0.996784
36
42
88
1
58.26330
0.953971
36
42
53
71
58.42696
0.956651
36
42
63
41
61.35693
1.004625
36
42
22
08
57.56457
0.942531
36
42
56
09
58.97920
0.965693
36
42
6
48
66.73796
1.092731
36
42
79
23
56.16561
0.919625
36
42
66
3
57.51152
0.941662
36
42
07
4
56.47058
0.924618
36
42
82
74
Tabla 18. Velocidad en Reduccin

Vuelta

Corrida

T Lineal

v =21.22

Q
65.822
=21.22
=1.077 m/s
2
d
36 2

Vuelta

Corrida

Q
(L/min)
65.82278

d (mm)

V (m/s)

36

1.077746

V2 (m/s)
0.712181
65
0.715576
22
0.735200
25
0.635058
76
0.663695
36
0.732331
18
0.700877
18
0.702845
93
0.738091
89
0.692471
82
0.709489
09
0.802822
95
0.675643
07
0.691833
6
0.679311
72

5
5
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1

48
65.75342
2
47
66.88102
3
89
63.73850
1
87
55.86392
2
12
66.88102
3
89
64.39628
1
48
65.68421
2
05
67.97385
3
62
64.46280
1
99
65.47743
2
97
67.60563
3
38
66.17179
1
22
68.49615
2
81
68.04798
3
26
Tabla 19. Velocidad en

v =21.22

36
36
36
36
36
36
36
36

52
1.076610
86
1.095073
64
1.043619
72
0.914685
5
1.095073
64
1.054389
79
1.075477
58
1.112967

1.055479
03
1.072092
36
03
1.106937
36
92
1.083460
36
98
1.121518
36
88
1.114180
36
7
T Lineal
36

T Lateral

Q
66.453
=21.22
=1.088 m/s
2
d
36 2

Vuelta

Corrida

Q
(L/min)
66.45367
41
68.34611
17
62.52505
01
65.89229
14
68.12227

d (mm)
36
36
36
36
36

V (m/s)
1.088076
36
1.119062
11
1.023751
21
1.078884
59
1.115397

4
3
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
1

07
06
62.58776
1.024778
3
36
33
04
66.24203
1.084611
1
36
82
15
61.90476
1.013594
2
36
19
94
66.10169
1.082313
3
36
49
25
59.59885
0.975839
1
36
39
26
58.59154
0.959346
2
36
93
2
54.78489
0.897018
3
36
9
18
30.55827
0.500344
1
36
62
61
30.58823
0.500835
2
36
53
15
30.63328
0.501572
3
36
42
76
Tabla 20. Velocidad en T Lateral

v =21.22

Y Lineal

Q
64.8
=21.22
=1.1034 m/s
2
d
35.32

Vuelta

Corrida

Q
(L/min)

d (mm)

64.80

35.3

69.88

35.3

67.24

35.3

65.20

35.3

68.35

35.3

66.52

35.3

63.35

35.3

3
3

2
3

66.03
64.86

35.3
35.3

V (m/s)
1.103454
1
1.189951
06
1.145071
44
1.110372
3
1.163884
22
1.132863
85
1.078808
42
1.124472
27
1.104601

60.06

35.3

64.60

35.3

59.49

35.3

29.64

35.3

29.66

35.3

3
29.46
35.3
Tabla 21. Velocidad Y Lineal

v =21.22

14
1.022739
46
1.100027
22
1.012989
8
0.504810
59
0.505050
52
0.501712
13

Y Lateral

Q
64.86
=21.22
=0.744 m/s
2
d
432

Vuelta

Corrida

Q
(L/min)

d (mm)

64.86

43

65.68

43

67.68

43

67.10

43

65.89

43

65.55

43

66.38

43

59.66

43

66.38

43

60.47

43

60.00

43

59.94

43

30.92

43

V (m/s)
0.744419
92
0.753823
12
0.776715
8
0.770034
37
0.756211
15
0.752239
46
0.761842
51
0.684638
59
0.761842
51
0.693926
32
0.688588
43
0.687926
96
0.354872

30.89

43

30.92

43

13
0.354520
77
0.354872
13

Tabla 22. Velocidad Y Lateral

v =21.22

Codo 45

Q
61.78
=21.22
=0.7090 m/s
2
d
432

Vuelta

Corrida

Q
(L/min)

d (mm)

61.78

43

60.76

43

64.80

43

58.05

43

66.17

43

62.40

43

62.34

43

61.00

43

64.86

43

59.66

43

60.06

43

58.92

43

30.77

43

29.79

43

30.26

43

Tabla 23. Velocidad Codo 45

V (m/s)
0.709041
55
0.697304
74
0.743646
9
0.666169
27
0.759418
84
0.716131
96
0.715416
55
0.700031
24
0.744419
92
0.684638
59
0.689251
17
0.676234
15
0.353122
27
0.341829
1
0.347299
69

v =21.22

Codo 90

Q
50.36
=21.22
=0.8576 m/s
2
d
35.32

Vuelta

Corrida

Q
(L/min)

d (mm)

50.36

35.3

48.30

35.3

49.76

35.3

49.29

35.3

49.25

35.3

48.11

35.3

49.13

35.3

45.88

35.3

47.63

35.3

46.19

35.3

46.22

35.3

44.60

35.3

30.07

35.3

30.44

35.3

29.84

35.3

V (m/s)
0.857648
34
0.822466
17
0.847389
39
0.839357
26
0.838694
79
0.819295
52
0.836713
62
0.781342
86
0.811165
11
0.786547
96
0.787130
59
0.759561
33
0.512109
06
0.518354
29
0.508190
48

Tabla 24. Velocidad Codo 90

4.

Calcular el factor de friccin de los accesorios.

Los factores de friccin fueron obtenidos con un promedio del Reynolds para
cada accesorio de la pgina A-43 del libro Flujo de Fluidos (CRANE):
Accesor
io
Expansi
n

Re1
( Promedio)

Re2
( Promedio)

f1

f2

32208.64794

27607.41252

0.0225

0.0227

Reducci
n
T Lineal

31114.27018
34760.24468

26669.37444
-

T Lateral

30152.9364

T Lineal
Y Lateral
Codo 45

31332.42
25520.12
24611.08

Codo 90

23976.39

0.0226
0.0223
0.0225
6
0.0226
1
0.0292
0.0298
0.0299
92

0.0228
-