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Documentos de Cultura
Sistemasproteccion 150124190825 Conversion Gate02
Sistemasproteccion 150124190825 Conversion Gate02
Sistemasproteccion 150124190825 Conversion Gate02
Anlisis de Sistemas de
Proteccin empleando
DIgSILENT PowerFactory
1/23
2/23
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3/23
minimizar
las
4/23
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Confiabilidad
Propiedad de garantizar un funcionamiento correcto de la
proteccin. Incluye operar cuando se requiere
(dependebilidad) y no operar incorrectamente (seguridad).
Selectividad
Eliminar la falla o anomala mediante la desconexin del
menor nmero de elementos.
Velocidad de Operacin
Desconexin de la falla en el menor tiempo posible.
Simplicidad
Mnimo de dispositivo de proteccin y circuitera asociados
para lograr los objetivos de proteccin.
Sensibilidad
Deteccin de fallas o condiciones anormales que
provoquen variaciones pequeas en el sistema.
Dr. Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt, fglongatt@ieee.org .Copyright 2009
5/23
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6/23
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Anormalidades en SP
7/23
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8/23
Clasificacin de los TC
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: Clase de precisin
9/23
10/23
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11/23
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1200.0
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Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
DIgSILENT
CT Saturacion
800.00
400.00
0.000
-400.00
-800.00
-1200.0
-0.1000
0.000
0.100
..
0.200
0.000
0.100
..
0.200
0.000
0.100
..
0.200
Stromwandler: Mag.-Fluss L1 in V
1200.0
800.00
400.00
0.000
-400.00
-800.00
-1200.0
-0.1000
Stromwandler: Mag.-Fluss L2 in V
1200.0
800.00
400.00
0.000
-400.00
-800.00
-1200.0
-0.1000
Stromwandler: Mag.-Fluss L3 in V
12/23
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Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
13/23
10
I>
[s]
I>>
Tfct=Trelay+Tbrk
0.1
0.01
1000
I>/I>>
10000
Ajuste de corriente
I > und I >> Ajuste de corriente de
[pri.A]
100000
arranque
14/23
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Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
DIgS ILE NT
10
Imin
Ipset
[s]
Tpset
Trelay = Ts + Tset
0.1
Tfct=Trelay+Tbrk
Ajuste de corriente
0.01
AMZ
10000
[pri.A]
100000
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Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
DIgSILENT
Normalmente Inverso:
Muy Inverso:
0.14
t = Tpset
( I / I pset ) 0.02 1
13.5
t = Tpset
( I / I pset ) 1
80
Extremadamente Inverso:
t = Tpset
Inverso Largo:
120
t = Tpset
( I / I pset ) 1
( I / I pset ) 2 1
16/23
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Caractersticas - IEC
Normalmente inversa
Inverso corto
Largamente inversa
Moderadamente inversa
Muy inversa
Extremadamente inversa
Inversa definidad
Corriente cuadrada
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Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
8.9341
t = Tpset
+
0.17966
( I / I ) 2,0938 1
pset
0.2663
+
0
.
03393
t = Tpset
( I / I )1.2969 1
pset
5.64143
t = Tpset
+ 2.18592
(I / I ) 1
pset
0.0103
+ 0.0228
t = Tpset
0
.
02
(I / I ) 1
pset
3.922
t = Tpset
+
0
.
0982
(I / I )2 1
pset
5.64
t = Tpset
+ 0.0243
(I / I )2 1
pset
0.4797
t = Tpset
+
0
.
21359
( I / I )1.5625 1
pset
17/23
t
t=1.2 s
t= 0.8 s
t= 0.4 s
Infeed
C-D
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A-B
18/23
lmax(0.8*LAB)
lmax(0.8*LBC)
Infeed
C-D
lmax(0.8*LCD)
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A-B
Coordinacin Tiempo/Corriente
19/23
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Fusibles
Mximo tiempo de
liberacin de falla
Max. Melt Curve
Mnimo tiempo de
liberacin de falla
Fuse 2
20/23
Ir
1000
tr
Tiempo largo de
retardo por
proteccion de
sobrecarga
[s]
Im
10
tm
It on/off
0.1
0.001
Proteccin instantnea
contra cortocircuito
1000
LV-Breaker
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Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
DIgSILENT
10000
Proteccin instantnea
contra cortocircuito
[pri.A]
100000
21/23
100
[s]
Caracterstica
arranque I n =
tcold
10
de
Sn
3 U n
thot
I a Corriente nominal
t startCorriente de arranque
I p Corriente de magnetizacin (Inrush)
tstart
1
In
Limite trmico
Ip
tcold
t hot
0.1
tinrush
Ia
0
1000
M otor - 1
[pri.A]
10000
22/23
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DIgSILENT
10
Capabilidad trmica
[s]
Ithr
I th < I thr
Tkr
Tkr
Tk
I thr
Corriente de cortocircuito
Tkr
Periodo nominal(1s)
Tk
Corriente
magnetizacin
Ip
0.1
Ip
Corriente
(Inrush)
tinrush
de
de
magnetizacion
100
Cable-1
10000
[pri.A]
100000
23/23
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Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
DIgSILENT
IEC/VDE
=
I th < I thr Fac
ANSI/IEEE
kA
Tk
f i
k =226 ln 1 +
234.5 + i
f i
k=
148 ln 1 +
228 + i
k
i
f
A
Tk
Fac
para Cu
para Al
constante de aislamiento
Temperatura inicial
Max. Temperatura alcanzable
rea transversal in mm
Tiempo de liberacin de falla
Relacin del efecto piel
=
I th < I thr Fac
kA
Tk
=
k
0.0297 log10
=
k
0.0125 log10
k
i
f
A
Tk
Fac
f + 234
i + 234
f + 228
i + 228
para Cu
para Al
constante de aislamiento
Temperatura inicial
Max. Temperatura alcanzable
rea transversal in mm
Tiempo de liberacin de falla
Relacin del efecto piel
24/23
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In
I < In
1000
1 e
In
I0
tb
100
10
I 0 tb
1 e
Ib
100
Cable-1
1000
[pri.A]
tb
Corriente nominal en A
Corriente de prefalla en A
Tiempo de sobrecarga en s
Mnimo constante de tiempo
del cable
10000
25/23
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10000
DIgSILENT
10000
[s]
Sn = 1MVA (10kV)
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form without permission of the author.
Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
DIgSILENT
1000
trmica
100
10
Categora II (0.501 - 5
MVA)
Ip
12 10 8 7 5 4 uk in %
tinrush
Corriente
magnetizacin
Ip
0.1
10
100
Category I
1000
[pri.A]
Category II
10000
de
Corriente de magnetizacin
10000
[s]
Sn = 10 MVA (110kV)
thermal
1000
Sn = 50MVA (110kV)
100
mechanical
10
uk in % 12 10 8 7
100
1000
Category III
12 10 8 7
5 4
[pri.A]
Category IV
5 4
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DIgSIL ENT
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form without permission of the author.
Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
4. Proteccin de Distancia
28/23
I
U
Medicin/
filtracin
Arranque/
Deteccin
falla
Zonas de
Auslsedisparo
Auslsezonen
zonen
Elementos
TempoAuslseAuslserizados
zonen
zonen
Disparo
Logica de salida
1/10/2011
Dr. Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt, fglongatt@ieee.org .Copyright 2009
29/23
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Medicin de Impedancia
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Z L I L1 Z L I L 2 = U L1 L 2
U L1 L 2
ZL =
I L1 I L 2
ZL
UL1L2
IL 2
ZL
IL 1
ZL
ZE
30/23
Medicin de Impedancia
Lazo de falla Lnea - Tierra
Z L I L1 Z E I E = U L1 E
U L1 E
ZL =
ZE
I L1
IE
ZL
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Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
ZL
ZL
UL1E
IL 1
ZL
IE
ZE
ZE
k0 =
ZL
1/10/2011
Dr. Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt, fglongatt@ieee.org .Copyright 2009
31/23
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Elemento Direccional/Polarizacion
X
induktiv
inductivo
vorwrts
adelante
Z
atras
rckwrts
capacitivo
kapazitiv
32/23
S1
F2
ZG1
Relais
ZG1
F1
ZL
ZG2
G1
G2
ZL+ZG2
F1
ZL+ZG2
F2
ZG1
R
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S2
Elemento Direccional/Polarizacion
33/23
DIgSILENT
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Z1 = (0.8...0.9)*ZAB
Z2 = 0.8*(ZAB + (0.8...0.9)*ZBC)
34/23
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5. Esquemas de teleproteccin
35/23
R1
Lgica
R1
Lgica
R2
R2
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Comparacin de Senales
36/23
R1:S
R1:Z1
R1
R2
R2:Z1
R2:S
R1 dispara si (R1:Z1 o R1:S y R2:Z1)
R2 dispara si (R2:Z1 o R2:S y R1:Z1)
37/23
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R1:Z1
R1:Z1B
R1
R2:Z1B
R2
R2:Z1
R2:S
R1 dispara si (R1:Z1 o R1:Z1B y R2:Z1)
R2 dispara si (R2:Z1 o R2:Z1B y R1:Z1)
1/10/2011
Dr. Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt, fglongatt@ieee.org .Copyright 2009
38/23
R1:Z1
R1:Z1B
R1
R2:Z1B
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R2
R2:Z1
39/23
R1:R
R1:Z1
R1
R2
R2:Z1
R2:R
40/23
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B2
I1
L1
L2
ZM
I2
B3
ZM =
Z1 I1 + Z 2 ( I1 + I 2 )
I1
Z M = Z1 + Z 2 + Z 2
I2
I1
41/23
DIgSILENT
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form without permission of the author.
Copyright 2009. http:www.fglongatt.org.ve
L3
B1
Entrada
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42/23
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Estructura General
Estructura
Rangos
Diagrama de bloque
Tipo
Rele
Librera
Red
T2
Disparo
CT
Ajustes
Voltaje
T1
Elemento
Del
rel
VT
Corriente
G
~
G
~
G1
G2
43/23
44/23
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46/23
[pri.Ohm]
100.
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
20.0
R3-Mho-1
Zl A 131.086 pri.Ohm 4.31 deg
Zl B 26.306 pri.Ohm 81.25 deg
Zl C 129.771 pri.Ohm 161.03 deg
Faulttype: BC
Tripping Time: 0.19 s
Zone:2
Ph-Ph 2: 0.19 s
Zone:3
Ph-Ph 3: 0.29 s
Zone:4
Ph-Ph 4: 0.44 s
10.0
-110. -100... -90.0 -80.0 -70.0 -60.0 -50.0 -40.0 -30.0 -20.0 -10.0
-10.0..
-20.0
-30.0
-40.0
10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 90.0 100. 110. 120. 130. [pri.Ohm]
R1-Dist
Zl A 141.551 pri.Ohm 17.88 deg
Zl B 60.135 pri.Ohm 82.35 deg
Zl C 140.851 pri.Ohm 147.44 deg
Faulttype: BC
Tripping Time: 0.37 s
Zone3
ZPHPH3: 0.37 s
-50.0
-60.0
R1-Dist
R3-Mho-1
47/23
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DIgSILENT
0.46
[s]
0.37
0.28
R4-Mho-2
Ph-Ph 3
Zone 3
0.18
R8-Dist
ZPHPH1
Zone 1
0.09
0.00
0.0
21.0
42.0
63.1
84.1
[pri.Ohm]
105.
HV-UT2
SS-D3
SS-D2
SS-D1
HV-Infeed
HV-UT2
SS-D3
SS-D2
SS-D1
HV-Infeed
105.
0.00
[pri.Ohm]
84.1
63.1
42.0
21.0
0.0
0.09
0.18
0.28
0.37
[s]
0.46
x-Achse: Reaktanz
Cub_1\R2-D1
Cub_1\R6-Mho-5
Cub_2\Rel-U1
Cub_2\R3-Mho-1
Cub_2\R7-Mho-6
Cub_2\Rel-L2-1
Cub_1\R4-Mho-2
Cub_2\R8-Dist
Cub_3\R1-Dist
Cub_2\R5-Mho-4
48/23
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DIgSILENT
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form without permission of the author.
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Preguntas
49/23
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50/23